Gucukura cyangwa gusubira inyuma bimaze kuba ingufu kurubuga urwo arirwo rwose. Ariko tuvuge iki mugihe ushobora kubikora kurushaho kandi neza? Aho niho aigikumwe umugerekayinjira. Aka gatabo ni abafite isosiyete yubwubatsi, abayobozi b'amato nka Mark Thompson, kandi umuntu wese ushaka kubona byinshi mu biremereyeibikoresho. Nka Allen, uhagarariye uruganda mu Bushinwa inzoga mu rwego rwo hejurugucukuraUmugereka, ndashaka gusangira ubushishozi intego aigikumweni Umukino. Tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwaigikumwes, uburyo bwo guhitamo iburyo bwawegucukuracyangwabackhoe, kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, nuburyo ibi byoroshyeumugerekairashobora kuzamura umusaruro wawe no kunguka. Niba ushaka aGishya igikumwekurikugurisha, cyangwa ushaka kumva ibi bifite agaciroibicuruzwabyiza, uri ahantu heza. Tuzasenya muburyo aigikumweirashobora guhindura ibyaweimashiniMubikoresho byinshiGukemuraigitangaza.

Niki mubyukuri igikumwe cyanyuma kandi kuki uwacungwaga akeneye uyu mugereka wingenzi?

Akenshi, iyo abantu bavuga "igikumwe, "Bavuga anumugerekaIbyo birashobora gukurikiranwa kumashya kandi, mubisanzwe, gucukura ingano zose. Mutekereze ko ari ukurwanyaigikumweku kuboko k'umuntu. Angucukura indoboWenyine urashobora guswera, ariko ntishobora gufata neza cyangwa gukora ibintu bidasanzwe. Aigikumweikora ifatanije naindobo(cyangwa rimwe na rimwe igipimo cyangwa ikindiumugereka) gutanga iyi ubushobozi bwo gufata. IbiGishyaUrwego rwo kugenzura rwemerera ibyawegucukuraGutora, ahantu, hamwe nibikoresho nkibibabi, ibiti, imyanda, imiyoboro, nibindi byinshi hamwe nubusobanuro. Kubicuruzi nkibimenyetso bya Mark Thompson, ibi bivuze igice kimwe cyaibikoreshoirashobora gukora umurimo wa benshi, cyangwa byibuze ukabikora byihuse.

None, kuki iki ari ngombwa? Gukora neza no guhinduranya. Nta aigikumwe, abakora barashobora guhangana nibikoresho birekuye, cyangwa bisaba abakozi baho kubikorwa nko gukuraho amakamyo. Ibi byanze igihe n'amafaranga. Aigikumweihindura ibyawegucukuraKuva Gucukura Byoroshyeimashinimubintu bikomeyeGukemuraigikoresho. Waba urimo kubaka, gusenya, gushiramo, amashyamba, cyangwa ubuhinzi, ubushobozi bwo kubwukurigrabberkandi ukoreshe ibintu ni ntagereranywa. TheigikumweKwagura cyane urwego rwimirimo yawegucukuracyangwabackhoeirashobora gukora, gukora ibyaweibikoreshoIshoramari rigenda cyane. Kuri benshi, aigikumwentabwo ari inyongera gusa; Ni ngombwaibicuruzwakubikorwa byinshi. Nishoramari rito ugereranije ryo kugaruka binini mubisaruro. Thekoreshayaigikumweni byinshi kubwimpamvu nziza.

A igikumwebirashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mugihe uhujwe nigitugu gisanzweindobocyangwa niyo yihariyeIndobo rusange-Imisoro. Inyenyeri hagati yaindobonaigikumweyemerera gufata neza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Reba imirimo nko gusenya, aho gutondekanya ibikoresho bisubirwamo nimyanda ni ngombwa, cyangwa amashyamba, ahoInjirani igikorwa cyibanze. TheigikumweEmerera kugenzura neza, kugabanya kwangirika kubikoresho byingirakamaro no kuzamura umutekano kurubuga. Gushora muri aGishya igikumweAkenshi yishura vuba muri aya ubushobozi bwongerewe. Theigishushanyoyaigikumweubwabwo, harimo umubare wimibare nuburyo bwayo, birashobora kandi guhitamo ubwoko bwihariye bwaibikoresho.

Inkumi ya Shanicalic na hydraulic igikumwe cyanyuma: Niki cyiza?

Iyo ushakisha aigikumwekurikugurisha, uzahura mbere na kabiri ubwoko bubiri:imashinikandihydraulic. Aigikumwe, uzwi kandi nka "Rigid" cyangwa "Gushiraho"igikumwe, ni Byoroheje byombi. Mubisanzwe bishyirwaho mumyanya mike ihamye ukoresheje amaboko ahindutse amaboko cyangwa strike. Guhindura Uwitekaigikumwe'space ugereranije naindobo, umukoresha mubisanzwe agomba kuva muri cab no kwimuka apin. Mugihe izindi shingiro, aigikumweMuri rusange ni hejuru cyane kandi ifite ibice bike byimuka, bisobanura kubaga bike. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kwinjira cyangwa kubikorwa aho theigikumweikoreshwa cyane cyangwa kubintu bisa-binini.

A hydraulic igikumweKu rundi ruhande, gutanga byinshi bitandukanye no kugenzura. Ifite imbaraga nagucukura'hydraulicsisitemu, yemerera umukoresha gufungura no gufungaigikumwekuva muri cab, ku isazi. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora guhindura neza ibintu bitandukanye nibice bitandukanye kandi bifite ishingiro nta nkomyi. Ibibyuzuyeurwego rwo kugenda rukora ahydraulic igikumweNibyiza kubikorwa bigoye gutondekanya, gusenya, nakazi icyo ari cyo cyose gisaba gukoresha kenshi ibikoresho bitandukanye. Mugihe ahydraulic igikumweifite intangiriroigicirokandi bisabahydraulicimirongo igomba kwiruka kurigucukuraUkuboko niba bitari bimaze kuboneka, umusaruro ubone akenshi biruta ibi biciro kubiciro bihuze. Thecylinderiyo mbaragahydraulic igikumwebigomba gukomera kugirango ukemure ingabo zibigizemo uruhare. Kubisosiyete menshi, cyane cyane nkabantu ba Mark bari imbere imikorere,.hydraulic igikumwenibyizaguhitamo ibyabogucukura ibikoresho.

Icyemezo hagati ya aigikumwena ahydraulic igikumweMubyukuri biterwa nibikenewe byawe. Niba ukeneye gusaigikumweRimwe na rimwe kubikorwa byoroshye, aimashiniverisiyo irashobora kuba ihagije. Ariko, niba ibyawegucukurabikoreshwa kenshi kubikoreshoGukemura, gupakira, cyangwa gutondeka, ishoramari muri ahydraulic igikumweBirashoboka ko bizatanga inyungu zikomeye binyuze mu kwiyongera no gusobanuka. Abacukuzi benshi ba kijyambere, ndetse ni ntoKubotamoderi, zifite ibikoresho cyangwa birashobora gukoreshwa byoroshye nabafashahydraulics, gukorahydraulic igikumwekuzamura. Amaherezo, thebyiza bikwiyenimwe ihuza ibisabwa nibikorwa byawe nubushobozi bwawegucukuracyangwabackhoe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ku gikumwe cyawe gishya: Guhuza na officalator yawe (PIN, Model, toni)?

Guhitamo uburenganziraGishya igikumwekubwawegucukuracyangwabackhoentabwo ari ukuvuga gusa kuri aUrutonde; Guhuza ni byinshi. Ikintu gikomeye cyane ni uguhaberaigikumweBizakosorabikwiyeumwihariko waweimashini. Ibi bikubiyemo ibitekerezo byinshi. Ubwa mbere, thePIN nkuruIngano yawegucukura'indobon'ukuboko. TheigikumweAkenshi uhiga ibiharipincyangwa bisaba kuzengurukapinBya Byihariyediameter. Kurugero, ninigucukuranka aInyenzi 336 excavatorizaba nini cyanePIN nkuru diameter(urugero, birashoboka a90mm pincyangwa binini) kuruta ikintu co compactgucukura.

Icya kabiri, Thegucukura icyitegererezono kwishyurwa (akenshi bipimwa muritons) ni ngombwa. Abakora nkibishushanyo mboneraigikumwes guhuza imbaraga zamanutse na geometrie yihariyegucukuraicyitegererezo cyangwa urutonde rwimashini zisa. Aigikumweyagenewe 5-ton gucukurantibizakomera bihagije kuri 20-ton imashini, na vice-versa. Ugomba kumenya ibyawegucukura'ikirango(urugero,Injangwe, Birashoboka, Komatsu, Volvo) naicyitegererezonimero kurishakisha a igikumweibyo ni byizabikwiye. Uburebure bwaigikumweigomba kandi kuba ikwiye kuriindoboingano; bigufi cyane, kandi ntibizaba byiza, birebire, kandi birashobora kubangamiraindobocyangwa cab.

Hanyuma, tekereza uburyo bwo kuzamura. Bimweigikumwes ni "pin-on," gukoresha ihariindobo pin, mugihe abandi bashobora gusaba gusudira isahani shingiro kurigucukuraukuboko. Niba ugura aGishya igikumwe, cyane cyane uhereye kubatanga isoko nkuruganda rwacu, gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye byawegucukurani urufunguzo. Ibi birebaibicuruzwawakiriye ni nzizabikwiyekandi yiteguyekoreshanta mpinduka zihenze. Kuri Mark Thompson, uhangayikishijwe no gukurikiza ibisobanuro, iyi kuvunja amakuru arambuye ni ngombwa kugirango ugure neza. Buri gihe turasaba kwemeza ibi bisobanuro mbere yo gutanga itegekogucukura umugereka. Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma nibaigikumweyagenewe kuzingakure iyo bidakoreshwa, ikintu cyingirakamaro kubakora benshi.

Nigute igikumwe cyacumuye kunoza ibikoresho kubicuruzwa nkinjangwe, sut, na Komatsu?

Angucukura igikumweKuzamura cyaneibikoresho Gukemuraubushobozi bwa hafiikirangoyagucukura, harimo abamamaye nkaInyenzi (Injangwe,John Deere, naKomatsu. Nta aigikumwe, angucukura indoboahanini ahanini kuri scooping no gucukura isi. Ariko ongeraho aigikumwe, kandi gitunguranye imbaraga zawegucukurairashobora gufata neza, kuzamura, ahantu, kandi ukemure ibintu byinshi. Kuri aInyenzi gucukuraKu rubuga rwo gusenya, ibi bivuze gutoranya byoroshye inkombe ya beto cyangwa yangiritse. Kuri aBirashoboka gucukuraMubikorwa byamashyamba, bituma gukora nezaInjira, stacking, no gupakira. AKomatsu gucukuramu gikari cyo gutunganya gishobora gukoresha aigikumweGutondekanya ubwoko butandukanye bwa scrapibikoresho.

Iterambere riva muriigikumwegukora nkimibare itavuguruwe, gukora kurwanyaindobokurema umutekanograpple-Niba. Iyi precision nikintu aindobowenyine, cyangwa norohejeiryinyokuri aindobo, ntishobora kugera kubintu binini cyangwa bibi. Ibi byongerewe kugenzura bisobanurira neza kugirango umusaruro wiyongere. Inshingano zishobora kuba zaragerageje inshuro nyinshi cyangwa zisabwa ubufasha bwintoki zirashobora gukorwa vuba kandi neza numukozi umwe. Amasosiyete manini yubwubatsi akoresheje amato yaInjangwecyangwaBirashoboka ibikoresho, kuzigama hejuru yimashini nyinshi nimishinga yongeramo cyane. Theigikumwemubyukuri bihindura imbogamizi idasanzweimashinimu buryo butandukanyeibikoresho GukemuraIgisubizo, kikabikoraumugerekaKurigucukuraIbirango.

Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwogutuzaimizigo hamwe naigikumweitezimbere umutekano kurubuga rwakazi. Gutwara ibintu bidahungabana nkamabuye cyangwa ibice binini byainkwibirashobora guteza akaga. Aigikumwekwemeza gufata neza, kugabanya ibyago byo kwimura cyangwa kugwa mugihe cyo kugenda. Ibi ni ukwisuzumisha gukora ibikorwa byose byukuri. Ishoramari mubwizaigikumwekubwaweInyenzi, Birashoboka, cyangwaKomatsu gucukurantabwo ari ugukora byinshi; Byerekeranye no kubikora neza kandi neza. Ni anUmugereka wo gucukuraibyo rwose byagutse akamaro k'ibanzeimashini.

Isi yose yasubije inyuma ya Thumbs na Model-Igishushanyo cyihariye: Niki kihuye na Kubota cyangwa New Holland?

Iyo uri ku isoko rya aGishya igikumwe umugereka, cyane cyane kurigucukuraibirango nkaKubotacyangwaNew Holland, uzahura byombiisi yose igikumwes hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera. Aisi yose igikumweyagenewebikwiyeurwego rwagucukuracyangwabackhoemoderi mubyiciro bimwe (urugero, 3-5tonimashini). Ibi akenshi biza bifite imitwe ifatika cyangwa bisaba guhindura urubuga, nko gucumura cyangwa gusudira, kugirango ugere ku gikwiyebikwiye. Ubujurire nyamukuru bwa aisi yose igikumweni ngombwa cyaneigicirono kuboneka kwagutse. Ariko, "kwisi yose" ntabwo buri gihe bisobanura nezabikwiyekuri buri weseimashinimu ntangiriro.

Icyitegererezo-Umwiharikoigikumwes, kurundi ruhande, baringaniye kuribikwiyeumwiharikogucukura icyitegererezocyangwa urwego ruto cyane rwintoki ziva muburyo bwihariyeikirangonkaKubota, New Holland, cyangwa na aMahindra backhoe. Ibiigikumwes yateguwe gusuzuma geometrie nyayo yagucukura'boomn'inkoni, theindoboguhuza, naPIN nkuru diameter. Ibi biremeza imikorere myiza, imbaraga zo gukosora, kandi akenshi ushyira hejuru. Mugihe ushobora kugira hejuru gatoigiciro, icyitegererezoigikumweMubisanzwe itanga igisubizo cyuzuye kandi cyiza. Kuri ba nyirayoKubotagucukura cyangwaNew Hollandbackhoes, baha agaciro uburanga kandi kwizerwa, icyitegererezoigikumweakenshi itanga agaciro keza.

Guhitamo biterwa nibyo ushyira imbere. Niba ufite bisanzwegucukura icyitegererezokandi agaciro koroshya kwishyiriraho no gukora neza, icyitegererezo-cyihariyeigikumwemuri rusange ni inzira yo kugenda. Niba ushaka ingengo yimari-yingendo zingendo zidasanzweimashinicyangwa biroroshye hamwe nibishobora guhindura, aisi yose igikumwebirashobora gusuzumwa. Ariko, ni ngombwa kugenzura ibisabwa byo gushiraho no kwemezaisi yose igikumweni byiza bihagije kubwawegucukuraubushobozi. Nkumutungo, mubisanzwe dusaba icyitegererezo-cyihariye kuribyiza bikwiyen'imikorere, kubuza iigikumwekandigucukurakorana neza. Turashobora gutanga umusaruroigikumwes itunganijwe muburyo bwaweibikoresho, haba ikunzweikirangocyangwa nicheimashini.

Igikumwe cya hydraulic biroroshye kwishyiriraho kuri exom yawe? (Bolt-kuri vid-on)

Gushiraho aGishya hydraulic igikumwekuriwegucukura boomirashobora gutandukana mubibazo, ahanini bitewe naigikumwe'igishushanyon'uwaweimashini'stup. Mubisanzwe, hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kwishyiriraho kuri aigikumwe: bolt-kuri no gusudira. "Bolt-ON"igikumweakenshi bifatwa nkabyoroshye gushiraho. Ibiigikumwes mubisanzwe bizana ibyapa byabanjirije byangiritse hamwe no kwidagadura. Niba ibyawegucukuraukuboko gusanzwe ifite imyobo yo gushiraho (abakora bamwe batanga ibiumugerekas), inzira irashobora kuba igororotse. Ariko, niba ibyobo bigomba gucukurwa, bisaba ubushobozi buke kandi buremereye bwo gucukura.

"Insult-"igikumwebisaba gusudira isahani shingiro cyangwa igicucu cya lugs kurigucukuraInkoni (ukuboko kwikinisha). Ubu buryo burashobora gutanga imbaraga kandi ihorahobikwiye, ariko bisaba ubuhanga bwo gusudira no gutegura neza hejuru. Kuri benshi, cyane cyane abadafite ubushobozi bwo guhimba inzu, ibi bivuze guha akazi gusudira umwuga. Ibyiza ni uko Uwitekaigikumweirashobora gusigara neza aho ushaka kuri geometrie nziza hamwe nuwaweindobokandipin. ThehydraulicIhuza ryacylinderUkeneye kandi gusuzumwa; ibyawegucukuraigomba kugira abafashahydraulicImirongo yiruka kumpera yukuboko, cyangwa ibi bizakenera gushyirwaho.

Kubantu bakunda Mark Thompson, baha agaciro imikorere no kugabanya igihe cyo hasi, koroshya kwishyiriraho ni ikintu cyingenzi. Yateguwe nezahydraulic igikumweKit, yaba bolt-kuri cyangwa gusaba gusudira, bigomba kuza n'amabwiriza asobanutse. Benshiigikumwes yashizweho kugirango ibe nkbyoroshye gushirahoBishoboka, ariko ni ngombwa ko ushyira mu gaciro ku buhanga n'ibikoresho bisabwa. Niba ibyawegucukurayamaze kwinjizwahydraulic umugerekas, guhuzahydraulic igikumwe cylinderni ikibazo cyo gutondekanya amavutabyihusecouples cyangwa ibyambu. Burigihe wemezehydraulicsisitemu yumuvuduko no guhuza ibisabwa naigikumwe'cylinder.

Kugumana Umukozi wawe Wirebire Igikumwe: Inama zo Kwitaho, Amavuta, no kuramba

UmazeInshingano Ziremereye gucukura igikumweyashyizweho, kubungabunga neza ni urufunguzo rwo kurema igihe kirekire kandi cyizewe. Nka nkikindi gice icyo aricyo cyoseibikoreshocyangwaumugereka, aigikumweni ngombwa kwambara no gutanyagura, cyane cyane mugusaba. Ikintu gikomeye cyaneigikumweKubungabunga bizenguruka amanota ya pivot, cyane cyanepins. Ibipins, harimo naPIN nkuruIrashobora gusangira naindobokandi umuntu wese watanzeigikumwepivotpins, ukeneye kwitabwaho buri gihe.

Gukomera buri gihe ni ngombwa. Byinshiigikumwes izagiraamavutaZerks (asples) kumanota yabo ya pivot hanyuma kurihydraulic cylinderingingo zihuza (kuri ahydraulic igikumwe). Gusabaamavutaukurikije gahunda yabakora (akenshi burimunsi cyangwa buri masaha make yakoresha) Kugabanya amakimbirane, birinda gufata, kandi bisuka umwanda n'abanduye. Iyi ntambwe yoroshye irashobora kwagura cyane ubuzima bwapins n'ibihu. Kandi, kugenzura nkanapins hamwe nuburyo bwabo bugumana (nkabolts cyangwa gufata impeta) buri gihe. Kurekura cyangwa yangiritsepinirashobora kuganisha ku kwambara cyane cyangwa no kunanirwa kwaigikumwe umugereka.

Birenzepinubuvuzi kandiamavuta, kugenzura buri gihe byoseigikumweimiterere kubimenyetso byose bicika, byunamye, cyangwa kwambara cyane, cyane cyane kumurongo uhura naibikoresho. Kuri ahydraulic igikumwe, rebahydraulic cylinderKuberako yamenetse n'amazu ku byangiritse cyangwa Aburamu. GukomezaigikumweIsuku kandi ifasha mukumenya ibibazo byabajijwe hakiri kare. Kubungabunzwe nezaigikumweNtabwo uzamara igihe kirekire ahubwo uzakora kandi neza kandi neza. Kubikaigikumweneza, birashoboka ko yakunzwekure iyo bidakoreshwaNiba ari scrikeigishushanyo, irashobora kandi kuyirinda ibyangiritse bitari ngombwa. IYI IBIKORWA BYINSHI ni ngombwa kuri buri weseInshingano Ziremereye gucukura umugereka.

Kubona igikumwe cyiburyo cyo kugurisha: Urutonde ruvanze namaduka kumurongo

Iyo witeguyeshakishano kugura aigikumwe(cyangwagucukura igikumwe), ufite inzira nyinshi zo gushakisha. Abacuruza ibikoresho benshi nindekugurishagucukura kandi gutanga umurongo unyuranye, harimoigikumwes. Ibi birashobora kuba amahitamo yoroshye, cyane cyane niba ugura aGishya imashini. Ariko, kubashaka kubiciro bishobora guhitamo neza cyangwa guhitamo kwagutse, gushakishakumurongo idukaS hamwe na Uwakoze Amahitamo ataziguye, nkibyo dutanga kuri bonovo, birashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane. UzasangaUrutondekuri byombiGishya kandi Byakoreshejwe igikumwes.

Kugendagendakumurongo Urutondes bisaba umwete. Witondere cyane ibisobanuro: theigikumweAndika (imashinicyangwahydraulic), ingano nuburemere urwego rwateguwe (urugero, kuri 5-ton gucukuracyangwa 20-ton gucukura), ibisabwapin diameter, nuburyo bwo gushiraho. ByizaUrutondes izaba irimo amafoto asobanutse hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye. Ntutindiganye kuvugana nugurisha (niba ari umucuruzi, umucuruzi, cyangwa uruganda rumeze nkacu) kubaza ibibazo byihariye bijyanye no guhuza nawegucukura icyitegererezo(urugero,Injangwe, Birashoboka, Kubota, Urubanza). Aha niho itumanaho risobanutse, ububabare bwiragaza amakosa rimwe na rimwe, ni ngombwa. Nkigice, dufite intego yo gutanga amakuru yose akenewe imbere.

Kubaguzi nka Mark, bafite ubuziranenge-bumva ariko bagashaka kurushanwaigiciroS, kugura biturutse kumurongo mugihugu nkuko Ubushinwa bushobora kuba amahitamo ashimishije. Bikunze guca abahuza, biganisha ku kuzigama amafaranga. Ariko, ni ngombwa kugirango utanga isoko. Shakisha inganda zifite amateka yagaragaye, Isubiramo ryabakiriya beza (niba riharikumurongo), hamwe nimiyoboro isobanutse. Baza ibyerekeye garanti, kohereza, na nyuma-kugurishaInkunga. KuriAmashanyarazi ya Bonovo, twihariye muburyo butandukanyeigikumwes nibindigucukuraUmugereka, kandi twumva akamaro ko gutanga ubuziranengeibicuruzwakurenganuraigiciro, ishyigikiwe na serivisi ikomeye. Abakiriya benshishakishaAgaciro gakomeye mugukora neza hamwe natwe kugirango tubone nezaigikumweBakeneye.

Kurenga igikumwe: Nigute abashakanye byihuse nundi mugereka uzamura byinshi byacumbitsemo

Mugihe aigikumweni nzizaumugerekaKuzamura angucukura'ibikoresho Gukemuraubushobozi, ni igice kimwe cya puzzle mugukabiriibikoreshoGuhinduranya. Kugirango ubone byinshi muriwegucukuracyangwabackhoe, tekereza kuri sisitemu yaumugerekas. Nurufunguzo rwo guhindura neza ibiumugerekas ni abyihusecouperr. Aimashini yihusecyangwa ahydraulic byihusecoupler yemerera umukoresha guhindukaumugerekas (nka aindobo, igikumwe, inyundo, ripper, cyangwagrapple) muminota mike, udakeneye kwikuramo intokipins.

Tekereza ibi: ibyawegucukuraitangira umunsi hamwe naInshingano Ziremereyegucukuraindoboyo gucukura. Noneho, ukoresheje abyihusecoupler, uhinduka kuri aindobokandiigikumweguhuza imyanda. Nyuma, ushobora gukenera ahydraulicKumena (Nyundo) kubisenyuka bifatika, cyangwa auger of thascle. Buri mwuka ufata umwanya muto, bisobanura ibyawegucukuraamara umwanya munini ukora nigihe gito adafite imbaraga mugiheumugerekaimpinduka. Iyi ni umusaruro mwinshi. Ubushobozi bwo kohereza vuba uburenganziraigikoreshoKuberako akazi kigira ibyawegucukuraimpamyabumenyi nyayo.

Ibindi bifite agaciroumugerekas icyo gikorwa neza hamwe na cyangwa nkibindi bisobanuro kuri aigikumweSetup ushizemo amabuye y'agaciro (nka gusebanya cyangwa kuzunguruka imyuga), ubwoko butandukanye bwindege (indobo zimwotsi, inyamanswa za skeleton, ndetse nibikoresho byihariye nkibiti cyangwa abaterankunga. Buriibicuruzwayagenewe imirimo yihariye, na abyihusesisitemu ya coupler ituma ishobora gukoreshwa kandikoreshaintera yagutse. Kuri sosiyete igamije imikorere ntarengwa, ishoramari muri abyihusecoupler na suite yingirakamarogucukura umugerekaS, harimo kwizerwaInyuma ya Shackayili, ni ingamba zubwenge. Ubu buryo buremeza ibyawegucukura ibikoreshoburi gihe biteguye ikibazo gikurikira.

Gusobanukirwa igishushanyo mbonera: nyamukuru pin diameter, silinderi, no guhindagura ibiti cyangwa imyanda

Theigishushanyoya angucukura igikumweni ingenzi mubikorwa byayo no kuramba. Ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigira uruhare mubyakozwe nezaigikumwe. ThePIN nkuru diameterGuhuza ni ngombwa, nkuko twaganiriye, kubifata neza hamwe nawegucukura'staper ukuboko kandiindoboguhuza. Ubusugire bw'Uburinganire bwaigikumweubwayo nacyo ni ngombwa. Imbaraga nyinshi, ibyuma birwanya (nka NM400, NM500, cyangwa Hardox) bigomba gukoreshwa kuri tine n'umubiri, cyane cyane kuri aInshingano Ziremereye igikumweyagenewe imirimo ikomeye nko gutunganya urutare cyangwa gusenya imyanda. Umubare n'imiterere ya tine nayo igira uruhare; bike, tinebyi -byimbye irashobora kuba nziza kubintu binini, byatanga, mugihe tine nyinshi zishobora gutanga nezaibikoreshocyangwa ibintu bito nka brush cyangwainkwi.

Kurihydraulic igikumwes, thehydraulic cylinderni umutima waumugereka. Igomba kubakwa cyane, hamwe na kashe ikwiye ninkoni ikomeye bihagije kugirango ihangane n'ingabo ndende zirimo gushika no guhonyora. Thecylinderingano (bore na stroke) igomba guhuzwa kurigucukura'hydraulicsisitemu hamwe nimikoreshereze yaigikumwe. MunsicylinderKubura imbaraga, mugihe umuntu yarenze ashobora kwangiza Uwitekaigikumwecyangwagucukuraniba bidahuye neza. ByizaigishushanyoHarimo kandi inzira yo kuringaniza kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gukora.

Geometrie rusange yaigikumwebijyanye nagucukura indoboni ngombwa kubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nezagutuzano gufata imitwaro. Kugabanuka kwaigikumwetine igomba kuzuzaindobo'Gutema ku nkombe na shell kugirango ukore umufuka uhagije iyo ufunze. Ibi bituma kugirango wizere ibintu byose uhereye kumurongo umwe kuri misa ifatika yimyanda. Bimweigikumwes yashizweho kugirango inter-mesh hamwe naindobo iryinyoumufuka kugirango ufate neza. Yateguwe nezaigikumweitanga icyerekezo kinini, kubikemerera gufata ibintu bito hafi yaimashinicyangwa kugera kurigrabberibintu binini. Igomba kandi guhabwa gukuramo cyangwa kuzinga nezakure iyo bidakoreshwa, kugabanya kwivanga hamwe no gucukura ibikorwa. Witonze kubitekerezahoigishushanyoIbintu biraguhitamo kubona aibicuruzwaibyo rwose byongeragucukuraUbushobozi. Ubushobozi bwokurekuraIbikoresho neza nabyo ni ikintu cyizaigikumwe igishushanyo.

Urufunguzo rufata: gucukura igikumwe cyawe

Kugirango umenye neza ko ubonye byinshi muriwegucukuracyangwabackhoehamwe naigikumwe umugereka, ibuka izi ngingo zingenzi:

• Intego: A igikumwe(nibaimashinicyangwahydraulic) byiyongera cyanegucukura'Guhinduranya, kubyemerera gufata, kuzamura, kandi ushire ibikoresho bitandukanye nk'igitare,inkwi, n'imyanda.
• Ubwoko: Imashini igikumwes ni Byoroheje kandi bihenze, byiza kubikorwa byibanze cyangwa bikekoresha. Hydraulic igikumwes itange igenzura ryinshi no gukora neza kugirango usabe byinshi kandi kenshiibikoresho GukemuraInshingano.
• Guhuza ni umwami:Burigihe wemezeigikumwenibyobikwiyekubwawegucukura icyitegererezo, icyiciro cyoro (ton), napin diameter(urugero,90mmku mashini nini). Tanga ibyaweimashini'ikirango (Injangwe, Birashoboka, Komatsu, Kubota, Volvo, Urubanza, New Holland, Mahindra) naicyitegererezoIbisobanuro birambuye kubitanga.
• Kwishyiriraho:Boltigikumwes irashoborabyoroshye gushirahoNiba yabanje kuba yaracukuwe, mugihe usudiigikumwes itanga umusaruro ukomeye, gakondobikwiyeAriko bisaba gusudira.Hydraulic igikumweIbikenewehydraulicImirongo n'imbaragacylinder.
• Kubungabunga:Gucura bisanzwepins, kugenzuraigikumweimiterere kandihydraulicIbigize (niba bishoboka) ni ngombwa kuramba no gukora.
• Kugura:Shakishakumurongo idukas hamwe nuruganda-buryo butaziguye kubintu bishobora kuba byizaigiciros no guhitamoGishya igikumwes. Kugenzura ugurisha kandiibicuruzwaibisobanuro biva muriUrutonde.
• Umusaruro weest: A igikumwe, cyane cyane ahydraulicimwe, itezimbere cyane imikorere mumirimo nkisuku yurubuga, gusenya,Injira, no gushiramo, guhindura ibyawegucukuramu mikorere myinshiimashini.
• Sisitemu yazamuye:Tekereza abyihusecoupler kugirango byoroshye guhinduka hagati yaweigikumwe/ indoboGushiraho nibindiumugerekas, kunegura ibyaweibikoresho'ni ngombwa.

Mugusobanukirwa izi ngingo, urashobora guhitamo wizeye, ushyireho, kandi ukomeze aigikumweibyo bizaba bifite agaciroibicuruzwanakaziumugerekakubwawegucukuraimyaka iri imbere.