Gusobanukirwa Inyuma

Inyuma yinyuma nigikoresho gihuza ibikoresho bigizwe nindogobe yo gucukura kumpera yukuboko. Mubisanzwe byashizwe inyuma ya romoruki cyangwa umutwaro wimbere, niyo mpamvu izina "inyuma." Imikorere yibanze yinyuma ni ugucukura cyangwa gucukura mubikoresho bitandukanye nkubutaka, umucanga, amabuye, na kenshi. Bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ahantu nyaburanga, hamwe n'imishinga y'ubuhinzi bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora imirimo myinshi, harimo gucukura imyobo, gukuraho imyanda, n'ibikoresho byo guterura imyanda.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga inyuma

1. Ukuboko kwanditse: Ukuboko kwanyuma rwagenewe gutanga guhinduka no kugera, kubikesha kubona ahantu hakomeye no gukora ibikorwa byiza byo gucukura.
2. Platform
3. Igenzura rya hydraulic: Sisitemu ya hydraulic yinyuma itanga imbaraga nubusobanuro, bituma abashoramari bakoresha ukuboko nindobo byoroshye.
4. Indobo itwara: Usibye indobo yo gucukura, inkuba ikunze kuzana indobo itwara imbere, bituma ikora imirimo yo gupakira ibikoresho no gutwara abantu.

Gusobanukirwa gucukura

Ku rundi ruhande, ishami rizwi kandi ku izina ryacumitswe, ni imashini iremereye igenewe gucukuza no ku isi. Bitandukanye na backhoe, ingurube igaragaramo igiterane, inkoni, hamwe nindobo yindobo, hamwe nurubuga ruzunguruka ruzwi nkinzu. Gucukura bizwiho gucukura no kugeraho, bikaba byiza kubikorwa bikomeye byo gucukura mumijyi itezimbere mumijyi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, no kubaka umuhanda.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byacukuzi

1..
2. Inzu izunguruka: Ubushobozi bwurugo rwa Digger kugirango uzenguruke dogere 360 ​​zongera imikorere yimikorere ikuraho ibikenewe kugirango dusubirwemo kenshi.
3. Kurikirana cyangwa Ibiziga Bise: Gucukura birahari muri Byombi Byashyizwe hamwe no Kwimura byashizweho
4. Sisitemu ya hydraulic: Bisa ninyuma, imashini zishingiye kuri sisitemu nziza ya hydraulic kugirango imikorere yoroshye kandi ikubiyemo ingendo hamwe nindogobe.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yinyuma nacukuzi

Noneho ko twasuzumye ibiranga kugiti cyakazi hamwe nabacukuzi, reka tugaragaze itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yubu bwoko bwimashini ziremereye:

1. Iboneza: Ubusanzwe hashingiwe kumodoka, mugihe ishami ricukura (excavator) ni imashini isanzwe ifite inzira cyangwa ibiziga byo kugenda.

2. Imikorere: Mugihe imashini zombi zagenewe gukoreshwa mubucukuzi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora imitwaro no guterura imirimo, mugihe abacukuzi bafite ibikorwa byihariye gucukura no gucukura akazi ko gucukura no gucukura.

3. Ingano no kugerwaho: abacukuzi muri rusange binini kandi bikomeye kuruta inyuma, bitanga uburebure bwinshi kandi butanga ubujyakuzimu buke kandi bugera mumishinga minini yo kutubahiriza.

4. Maneuveratility: Inyuma izwiho kwihuta no koroshya imiyoboro ifunzwe, urakoze ku bushobozi bwabo bworoshye hamwe nubushobozi buke, mugihe abacukuzi bakundwa kubikorwa binini bisaba kugenda.

Mu gusoza, biragaragara ko gusubira inyuma no gucukura bikorera hagamijwe mubwubatsi no guturika. Mugihe imashini zombi zisangiye intego rusange yo gucukura no ku isi, ibintu byihariye, iboneza, n'imikorere birabatandukana. Niba ari ibintu bitandukanye byinyuma cyangwa imbaraga zubucukuzi, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byiza kubisabwa byimishinga yihariye. Mu kumenya imbaraga za buri imashini, umwuga wubwubatsi urashobora kunoza ibikorwa byabo no kugera kubintu byiza muburyo butandukanye bwakazi.

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guteza imbere, udushya twintambara hamwe nabacunguya ni uguhindura ejo hazaza h'imashini ziremereye, batanga imikorere yongerewe, ubushishozi, no kuramba. Hamwe no gusobanukirwa neza iterambere nibikorwa byabo byo kubaka, abanyamwuga winganda barashobora kuguma imbere yumurongo no kugwiza ibikoresho byibikoresho byingenzi muburyo bwo kubaka no gucukura.