Iyi ngingo yinangiye ikibazo cyo kumenya niba imperuka yimbere ari igikoresho gikwiye cyo gucukura umwobo. Tuzasesengura tekinike, imbogamizi, hamwe nubundi buryo bushobora gutuma imishinga yawe yo gucukura neza kandi igenda neza. Waba umwuga umaze inararibonye cyangwa nyirurugo gukemura umushinga wicyumweru, iki gitabo gitanga ubushishozi bufite ubushishozi bwo kugufasha kubona akazi keza.

Urashobora rwose gucukura umwobo ufite imperuka yimbere?

Yego, woweirashoboraGucukura umwobo hamwe nimbere (fel), ariko ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa n'ubushobozi bwayo nuburinganire. Umutwaro w'imbere wateguwe cyane cyane kubera guterura, gutwara, no guta ibikoresho nk'umwanda, amabuye, amabuye, n'imyanda. Nubwo ishobora gucukura ubutaka, ntabwo ari byiza cyangwa byiza nkibikoresho byihariye byo gucukura nkacumbitse cyangwa inkuba. Indobo ya Loader irakomeye yo guswera ibintu byinshi birekuye kandi bitera umwanda munini, ariko ntibishobora guhitamo ibyiza byo gukora ibyokurya byiza, byimbitse, cyangwa neza.

Tekereza nkibi: WowebirashobokaKoresha icyuma cyamavuta kugirango ugabanye igikoma, ariko icyuma gikubiye cyagenewe akazi kandi kizabikora neza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umutwaro ushobora gucukura, ariko ibindi bikoresho birakwiriye. Ariko, hamwe nubuhanga bukwiye kandi burashobora kuba umugereka wihariye, imperuka yimbere irashobora kuba igikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo gucukura bimwe, cyane cyane kumurima cyangwa umutungo munini.

Nibihe bigarukira byo gukoresha umutwaro wo gucukura?

Imitwaro yimbere ni imashini zihuza, ariko zifite aho zigarukira mugihe cyo gucukura umwobo, cyane cyane ugereranije nibikoresho byo gucukura. Dore gusenyuka:

• Imiterere y'indobo n'ubunini:Indobo isanzwe kuri Loader isanzwe kandi ikabije, yagenewe guswera no gutwara aho kwinjira hasi. Iyi miterere ituma bitugeraho ibyobo byimbitse, bigufi. Ingano yindobo bivuze kandi ko uzakuraho ingano nini yumwanda kuruta ibikenewe kugirango umwobo muto, uganisha ku byuzuza imirimo no gutanga amanota nyuma.
• Uburebure bugarukira:Amaboko ya Loader na Hydraulics yateguwe cyane cyane yo guterura, ntabwo ari imbaraga zimanutse. Ibi bigabanya uburebure ushobora kugeraho, cyane cyane mubutaka bwemewe. Kugerageza guhatira indobo ryimbitse birashobora guhungaba imashini no kwangiza.
• Mineuverability:Abacuruza, cyane cyane, bafite radiyo yagutse kuruta kwicuza cyangwa gusiganwa. Ibi birashobora gutuma bigorana gushyira indobo neza aho ubikeneye, cyane cyane mumwanya muto.
• Imvururu z'ubutaka:Amapine yumutwaro arashobora kugereranya ubutaka buzengurutse umwobo, bikagora gukorana no kugira ingaruka kuminwa. Indobo yagutse kandi ikunda guhungabanya agace ganini gahoro kuruta ibikenewe.
• Kubura neza:Kugera kuri ibyo bigaragara ntabwo byoroshye. Indobo itwara indobo ntabwo yagenewe gucuranga cyangwa inguni.

Nigute ushobora gucukura umwobo ufite umutwaro: Ubuyobozi bwintambwe

Mugihe atari byiza, dore uburyo bwo gucukura umwobo hamwe nu mutwaro niba aribyo ibikoresho uhari:

1. Suzuma ubutaka:Mbere yo gutangira, reba imiterere yubutaka. Niba bigoye cyane, rocky, cyangwa yuzuye imizi, urashobora gukenera kurekura mbere hamwe na ripper cyangwa tekereza ukoresheje igikoresho gitandukanye. Nanone, hamagara 811 kugirango umenye ibikorwa byose byubutakambereUcukura!Ubwa mbere!
2. Shyira umutwaro:Kwegera agace ko gucukura gahoro gahoro kandi ushyire indobo aho ushaka umwobo.
3. Hasi kandi uyirinde indobo:Hasi indobo hasi hanyuma uyirinde imbere, bityo akata gukata guterana.
4. Koresha igitutu cyamanutse hamwe na scoop:Koresha Hydraulics ya kera kugirango ushyire mu gaciro gato mugihe utwaye buhoro. Indobo igomba gutangira kwinjira mubutaka. Irinde kubihatira, kuko ibi bishobora kwangiza imashini. Intego nugukanda igice cyumwanda mu ndobo.
5. Kuzamura no guta:Indobo imaze kuzura (cyangwa igice cyuzuye, bitewe nubutaka nubushobozi bwimashini), bizamure hanyuma ujugunye umwanda kuruhande, utera ikirundo.
6. Subiramo:Komeza iyi nzira yo kugabanya, kurwana, guswera, guterura, no guta kugeza ugeze mubujyakuzimu nubunini. Urashobora gukenera gukora inyura nyinshi, ukureho igice cyumwanda icyarimwe.
7. Inyuma gukurura ni tekinike iyo nzego kandi ikuraho ibikoresho muburyo bwigihe.

Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kutwara umwobo wo gucukura?

Kugira ngo utsinde aho indobo isanzwe itwara, tekereza kuri iyi mirongo:

• Auger:Umusekuruza winjiye nibyizaIhitamo ryo gucukura uruziga, umwobo wimbitse, nkizo zo gukingirwa cyangwa gutera ibiti. AURANGE NJYANGE MU GISINI ZISANZWE ZITANZWE GUHITAMO.
• Amenyo:Amenyo yomenyo yerekeza ku nkombe y'indobo yawe yo kumenagura indobo yawe, tanga amenyo afasha guca ubutaka bwegeranye kandi bigatuma yoroshya.Amenyo ya Bonovoni urugero rwiza rwo kuramba, kwambara-kwambara.
• Rupper:RIPPER ni imwe, umusoro uremereye wifatanije numutwaro kandi ukoreshwa mugukuramo ubutaka cyangwa gutandukana hasi mbere yo gucukura.
• Indobo 4-muri-1:Iyi ndoke itandukanye irashobora gukora nk'indobo isanzwe, icyuma cya dozer, impyisi, na clam shell. Itanga guhinduka kuruta indobo isanzwe ariko iracyari nziza kubuzima busobanutse. The4 mu ndobo 1 kugirango urwaye skid speerErekana guhuza ubu bwoko bwumugereka.
• Umugereka wa Inyuma:Ihindura umutwaro muri marterivator.

Umugereka wa Discavator VS. SKID Abatwara neza: Niki cyiza cyo gucukura?

Byombi bicukura hamwe na skid speer biruta kurupapuro rwimbere kugirango bakore imirimo yihariye yo gucukura, ariko bafite imbaraga zitandukanye:

• Gucukura:Gucukura, cyane cyane mini-gucumura, ni intego yubatswe mugucukura. Bafite cab izunguruka hamwe no guterana amagambo n'indobo ishobora gucukura ibyokurya byimbitse, byukuri bafite ubushobozi buhebuje. Nibyiza ko bavunagura, akazi gafatizo, kandi akazi kwose gasaba ubucukuzi busobanutse.
• Abakinnyi ba Skid batwara:Abashakashatsi basiganwa basiganwa bakina na spors ni zitandukanye kuruta gucukura kandi barashobora gukoresha imigereka minini, harimo na a kabiri, Tronchers, hamwe nindobo zikurikirana. Barimo gukora cyane ahantu hafunganye kandi bafite amahitamo meza yo gucukura imishinga mito, ahantu nyaburanga, no gufata ibikoresho.

Niba ukeneye ibikoresho primerly yo gucukura, jya kuri cumi na kabiri. Niba ukeneye imashini itandukanye, hitamo skid.

Inama zo gukora neza kandi neza gucukura hamwe numutwaro

• Tangira buhoro:Ntugerageze gucukura umwanda icyarimwe, cyane cyane mubutaka bukomeye. Fata urushyi ruto hanyuma ukore inyura nyinshi.
• Komeza urwego rwindobo:Irinde guhuza indobo cyane cyangwa inyuma, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma bigora kugenzura kandi bishobora kwangiza indobo.
• Reba inzitizi:Witondere amabuye, imizi, nizindi mbogamizi zishobora kwangiza indobo cyangwa imashini.
• Koresha Stylotter:Niba urimo gucukura ahantu hafungirwa cyangwa hafi yingirakamaro, gira akaya.
• Wambare ibikoresho byiza byumutekano:Buri gihe wambare ibirahuri byumutekano, gants, hamwe na bote ikora.
• Kubungabunga imashini, fungura ingingo.

Nigute nacukura umwobo munini cyangwa umwobo ufite umutwaro?

Gucukura umwobo munini cyangwa umwobo hamwe numutwaro bisaba uburyo butunganijwe:

1. Vuga ako gace:Shyira perimetero yumwobo cyangwa umwobo ufite imigabane numugozi cyangwa spray irangi.
2. Kuraho Topsoil:Koresha indobo ucuruza kugirango ushishikarize hejuru yubutaka hanyuma ubishyire kuruhande.
3. Gucukura mu bice:Gabanya umwobo cyangwa umwobo mubice bito, bishobora gucungwa.
4. Akazi kuva kumpera imwe:Tangira ku mpera imwe ya umwobo cyangwa umwobo hanyuma ukore inzira yawe kurundi, ukuyemo land yubutaka.
5. Kora igikona:Mugihe ucukuye cyane, kora igikona cyoroheje kuruhande rumwe rwumwobo cyangwa umwobo kugirango ubashe gutwara umutwaro kandi hanze.
6. Komeza ahahanamye (kuri tranches):Niba urimo gucukura umwobo wo kuvoma, menya ahantu hahamye kugirango amazi atemba.
   
   
   

Nshobora gukoresha umutwaro wo gucukura mubutaka bukomeye cyangwa buto?

Gucukura ubutaka bukomeye cyangwa bwamabuye hamwe numutwaro biragoye kandi birashobora kwangiza imashini. Indobo isanzwe ntabwo yagenewe ubu bwoko. Dore icyo ugomba gukora:

• Kurekura ubutaka:Koresha umugereka wo kuringaniza kugirango usenye ubutaka cyangwa urutaremberekugerageza gucukura indobo.
• Tekereza ku nyoni yometse:Umurongo womenyo ku ndobo urashobora gufasha, ariko ntabwo ari byiza kubibazo bikomeye cyangwa byamabuye.
• Koresha indobo ya rock:Niba ukunze guhura nubutaka bwamabuye, tekereza gushora imari mu ndobo. Izi mbondo zirashimangirwa kandi zifite amenyo ikomeye yagenewe gufata urutare. RebaIndobo ya rock 60-84 santimeteroku buryo buremereye.
• Gukodesha gucukura:Kubintu bikomeye cyangwa iburengerazuba, gukodesha gucukura hamwe na hydraulic hammer inyundo akenshi ni inzira nziza kandi nziza.

Nubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha umutwaro wo gucukura umwobo?

• Gucumirwa (mini cyangwa bisanzwe):Guhitamo muri rusange muri rusange imishinga myinshi yo gucukura.
• Backhoe:Imashini ihuriweho hamwe nintoki zicukura kumpera imwe hamwe nindobo itwara undi.
• Skid kuyobora hamwe na auger cyangwa trencher umugereka:Amahitamo meza kumikono mito n'imyobo.
• Imashini yo kunyeganyega:Byumwihariko byagenewe gucukura imyobo.
• Gucukura amaboko (amasuka na post umwobo):Ku mwobo muto, utuje, gucukura intoki birashobora kuba uburyo bufatika.

Inama yo kubungabunga indobo n'imigereka nyuma yo gucukura

Kubungabunga neza ni ngombwa kugirango wongere ubuzima bwindobo yawe yumutwaro. Umugereka:

• Isuku nyuma ya buri gukoresha:Kuraho umwanda, ibyondo, na Debris kuva mu ndobo no kumugereka.
• Kugenzura ibyangiritse:Reba ku bice, amenyo, kwambara, na bolts.
• Amavuta yimuka:Buri gihe uhimba amanota yose amavuta ku ndobo no kumugereka.
• Strepen Gukata Impande:Niba indobo yawe ifite akantu, komeza gitya kugirango ukore neza.
• Simbuza amenyo yambaye:Niba ufite iryinyo cyangwa indobo ya rock, gusimbuza amenyo yambarwa cyangwa yangiritse vuba.
• Ububiko neza:Mugihe udakoreshwa, ububiko bwububiko numugereka mukarere k-byumye, gitwikiriye kugirango ubarinde ibintu.

Umukinnyi wimbere-imperuka umutekano mubikorwa byiza

• Menya imashini yawe:Menyera hamwe nigitabo cyumutwaro numutekano.
• Kugenzura Mbere:Mbere yuko buri gukoresha, kugenzura umutwaro kubintu byose cyangwa kumeneka.
• Umukatsi:Buri gihe uyikoreshe.
• Ubushobozi bwo gupakira:Ntuzigere urenga ubushobozi bwo gupamura.
• Umuvuduko mwiza:Kora umutwaro kumuvuduko mwiza, cyane cyane iyo uhindutse cyangwa ukora ku butaka butaringaniye.
• Kugaragara:Menya neza ko ugaragara neza by'akarere kakazi.
• Ahahanamye:Witondere kwitonda mugihe ukorera ahantu hahanamye. Irinde guhinduranya no gutembera buhoro.
• Abagenzi:Ntuzigere wemera abagenzi kugendera mu ndobo cyangwa ku mutwaro.
• Kumenagura:Buri gihe ugabanye indobo hasi, shiraho feri yo guhagarara, hanyuma uzimye moteri mbere yo kubahirimbana.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Imperuka y'imbereirashoboraGucukura umwobo, ariko ntabwo ari igikoresho cyiza cyane kumurimo.
• Umugereka wihariye nkabaruganda hamwe nutubari twinyo birashobora kunoza imbaraga zo gucukura ubushobozi.
• Gucukura no gusiganwa na skid hamwe no gucukura imigereka muri rusange bikwiranye numwobo ucukura.
• Buri gihe ushyire imbere umutekano mugihe ukora umutwaro.
• Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze umutwaro wawe numugereka mubikorwa byiza.
• Menyesha 811 mbere yo gucukura, umutekano mbere!

Mugusobanukirwa n'ubushobozi n'imbogamizi y'ibikoresho byawe kandi ugakurikiza aya mabwiriza, urashobora gukemura imishinga yawe yo gucukura neza kandi neza. Wibuke, guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye kumurimo ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza kandi wirinde guhungabanya ibintu bitari ngombwa kuri mashini yawe. Kandi nka Allen, ukomoka muri Bonovo, isosiyete ya B2B ihinduka mu gukora imitako ya excavator, skid steer, kandi imigereka itwara ibiziga yakwemeza: Hariho umugereka mwiza kuri buri gikorwa.