Hitamo indobo iboneye ya excavator kumurimo wawe: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Gucukura ni imashini zikomeye, ariko udafite indobo iboneye, ntabwo ari ingirakamaro nkuko bishoboka. Iyi ngingo izakuyobora binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwinzuki zicukuzi kandi igufashe guhitamo neza kugirango wubakwe, ahantu nyaburanga, cyangwa ubucukuzi. Soma kugirango wige uburyo bwo kugwiza ubushobozi bwawe bwo gucukura hanyuma ukabona akazi gakorwa neza!

1. Kuki guhitamo indobo ikwiye ya excavator ingenzi kumushinga wawe?

Guhitamo uburenganziraindobo ya excavatorni Byingenzi kumurimo uwo ariwo wose ureba hamwe nawegucukura. Bitekerezeho nkibi: Ntabwo wakoresha ikiyiko cyo kurya isupu niba ufite agafuni, nibyo? Kimwe kiragendaIndobo Ryiza. BuriindoboniByakozweku gikorwa runaka. Gukoresha nabiindoboirashobora gutuma akazi kawe gakomeye, fata igihe kirekire, ndetse no kwangiza ibyawegucukura.

Tekereza kugeragezagucukurabigufiumwobohamwe n'ubugariIndobo. Byaba ari akajagari kandi bidakora neza! Cyangwa, ifoto igerageza gukuramo biremereyeurutareHamwe n'inshingano-yorohejeindobo. Irashobora kumeneka! TheIndobo igororotse, ariko, bigatuma akazi koroha, byihuse, kandi bifite umutekano. Iragufasha kandi kuzigama amafaranga ukoresheje lisansi nke no kugabanya kwambara no gutanyagura mashini yawe. Rero, gufata umwanyaHitamo indobo iboneyeni umunyabwenge kwimuka kuri buriwesegucukuraUmukoresha.

2. Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'imigeri icukura?

Nkuko hari ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye mumasanduku, hari byinshiUbwoko bw'imigeri yo gucumbika. BuriUbwoko bw'indoboniByakozwegukora akazi runaka. Kumenya ibyaUbwoko butandukanye bwinzuki zo gucukurani urufunguzoHitamo indobo iboneye. Ufite ibyaweIndobo isanzwe, niki gikomeye kuri jeneraligucukura. Noneho harihoIndoboku buryo bworoshye, kandiIndobokurigucukura imyobo. Ku mirimo ikomeyeurutare, uzakenera aIndobo. Niba kandi ukeneye gutondekanya ibikoresho, aIndobo ya Skeletonbirashobora kuba intungane.

Hariho kandiIndobo idasanzwenkaIsugiku mwobo n'amazi, ndetse nohydraulic inyundoIcyo gikorwa nka jackhammers nini! Gusobanukirwa ibiUbwoko butandukanye bwinzuki zo gucukurabizagufashaHitamo indoboNibyo rwose kumushinga wawe, waba ukora kurubuga runini cyangwa gukoresha amini excavatormu gikari cyawe. Tuzareba benshi muribiindoboamahitamo muburyo burambuye mubice bikurikira.

3. Gucukura Indobo: Akazi k'umugereka wo gucukura

Gucukura indobo, akenshi mpamagaraIndobourcyangwaIndobo isanzwe, nicyo gikoreshwa cyaneUmugereka wo gucukura. Mubyukuri ni bo bakora akazi kuko ariBirakwiyeKuri byinshigucukuraInshingano. Niba wowegukodesha ibyacumbitseutagaragaje umwiharikoindobo, birashoboka cyane ko bizanye na aIndobo isanzwe. Ibiindobo zubatsweNkomeretsa burimunsigucukuramu mwanda, ubutaka, n'ibumba.

A Gucukura Indobomubisanzwe bifiteamenyo atyayeibyo birashobora guca mu buryo bunyuranye. Imiterere yaindoboniByakozweguswera no gukora ibintu byiza. Mugihe ari byinshi,gucukura indoboNibyiza kubucukuzi rusange ntabwo buri gihe guhitamo neza imirimo yihariye nko gutanga amanota cyangwa gukorana nibikoresho bikomeye cyane. Ariko, kuri benshigucukuraikeneye, aIndobo isanzweni kugendaumugereka.

4. Indobo zitanga: Intungane zo kuringaniza no kurangiza akazi

Indobo, uzwi kandi nkaIndobocyangwaIndobo, ninshuti yawe magara iyo igeze kurwego cyangwa gukora kurangiza akazi. Bitandukanyegucukura indoboIbyo bikozwe kubera kumwinjira isi,Indobo zihagararahanze kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kandi kiringaniye. Iyi Umwirondoro wagutseyemerera gucukura kwimukacyangwa ishusho yibintu hejuru yubuso bunini, bituma biba byiza byoroha hejuru, imyobo isubira inyuma, kandiIsugiy'imyanda.

Indoboakenshi bigira impande zigororotse, aho kubaamenyo yindobo, ifasha gukora neza, ndetse no hejuru. Mugihe ubishoboyeKoresha Indoboku mucyogucukura, ntabwo bakora neza nkukogucukura indobokugirango yinjire. Ariko, mugihe ibisobanuro no kurangiza neza birakenewe, cyane cyane kubutaka cyangwa imirimo yo mumuhanda, aIndoboni byizaindobo y'akazi. Kubikorwa nkaGukora imyobo, aIndoboni ngombwa.

5.

Iyo ubikeneyegucukura imyobokuri imiyoboro, insinga, cyangwa amazi, aIndoboni kabuhariweumugerekaUkeneye.Indobobyoroshye kumenyekana kubugari bwabo buke. Iki gishushanyo cya slim kiri kurigucukurabigufi, imiduka myinshi. Umugariindoboyakuraho isi myinshi kuruta ibikenewe, bigatuma akazi gafata igihe kirekire no gukora ibintu byinshi bisubiza inyuma.

TheIndobo ihindagurika ikoreshwagukora imyobo iboneye, yuzuye hamwe no guhungabana gake mubutaka bukikije. TheUbugari bw'indoboyaIndobogutandukana guhuza ubunini butandukanye. Ukoresheje aIndoboikiza igihe n'imbaraga mugihe urigucukura imyobo, kwemeza neza no kugabanya ingano yibikoresho ukeneye kwimuka. Kubikorwa byingirakamaro, kumazi, cyangwa umushinga uwo ariwo wose usaba ubucukuzi bufunganye, aIndoboni ngombwa.

6.

Indoboni uburemere buremereye bwaIndobo Ryiza. Nkuko izina ryerekana, birahari byumwiharikoByakozweGukoranaurutarenibindi bikoresho bikomeye cyane. Niba umushinga wawe urimogucukuraMu butaka bwamabuye, imyanda yo gusenya, cyangwa n'ubutaka bwakonje, aIndoboni ngombwa. Ibiindobo zubatsweHamwe nimbaraga zinyongera no kuramba kugirango uhangane nibibazo bikaze nubushyuhe buremereye.

Indobomubisanzwe ibiranga ibyuma, bikata impande zose, no gukomeraamenyo yindoboibyo birashobora kwihanganira ingaruka na abrasion kuvaurutare. Akenshi biraremereye kandi byubatswe cyaneugereranije nizindi ndobo. Mugihe aIndobo isanzweirashobora kwangirika cyangwa kwambara vuba muburyo bwubuye, aIndoboyubatswe kugeza nyuma. Kubikorwa bya kariyeri, ubucukuzi, cyangwa urubuga urwo arirwo rwose rufite ibintu byinshiurutareIbirimo, ukoresheje aIndoboizagukiza umwanya kandi irinde ibyangiritse bihenze byawegucukurakandiUmugereka. Tekereza aIndobo cyangwa indoboNiba ukunze guhura nikibazo kitoroshye. Kuri bininiurutare, ushobora no gusuzuma aIndobo ya rock 60-84 santimeteroyo kongera ubushobozi.

7.

Indobo ya Skeleton, rimwe na rimwe bita konguruke cyangwa indobo zinyeganyega, zirihariye kuko, bitandukanye cyaneindobo, bafite ibibanza binini cyangwa umwobo muburyo bwabo. Iyi igishushanyo kidasanzwe gikora intego yihariye: Gutandukanya ibikoresho. AIndobo ya Skeleton ifite ibibanza bininiibyoEmera icumbiguswera kuvanga ibikoresho, nkubutaka kandiurutare, hanyuma uzenguruke ibice bito, usige ibintu binini nkibiurutare, imizi, cyangwa imyanda.

Ibi bikoraIndobo ya Skeletoningirakamaro bidasanzwe mugutondekanya no kubihatanira ibikoresho kurubuga. Kurugero, nyuma yo gusenya, urashobora gukoresha aIndobo ya SkeletonKugirango byihuse bitandukane byongeye gukoreshwa kuva imyanda. Mubutaka, ni byiza gukurahourutarekuva mu butaka. Mugihe atari byiza ko gutwara ibikoresho bitarekuye,Indobo ya SkeletonExcel ku mirimo aho gutandukana no gutondeka ari urufunguzo. Ni ubwoko bwaIndobo idasanzweIbyo birashobora kunoza cyane cyane muburyo bumwe.

8. Hindura indogobe nziza

Impekefata imikorere ya aIndoboIntambwe yongeraho uburyo bwo guhuza. Iyi miterere ya tilt ni umukino-uhindura mugihe ukora ahantu hahanamye, imyobo, cyangwa ubutaka butaringaniye. BisanzweIndoboigenwa mu cyerekezo cyayo, ariko aindobo ya stalch indoboirashobora kuzunguruka kuruhande. Ibiyemerera gucukura kwimukan'inguvuindoboguhuza ahantu hahanamye.

Iki gikorwa cyo guhuza gikoraimpekeGukora nezagusukura imyobo, gupakira amabanki, no gutanga amanota adafite uburanga. Itezimbere kandi kwinjira ahantu hafungiwe hamwe ninzitizi. Mugihe bishobora kuba bigoye cyane kuruta bisanzweIsugi, wongeyeho guhuza aindobo ya stalch indobokwiyongera cyane neza kandi byukuri kubanyeshuri benshi kandiIsukuInshingano, cyane cyane mubintu bitoroshye.

9. Nigute ushobora kumenya ingano yubucukuzi bwamazi ya excavator kumashini yawe?

Guhitamo uburenganziraIndoboni ngombwa nkuko guhitamo uburenganziraUbwoko bw'indobo. Indobobivuga ingano yibikoresho aindoboirashobora gufata, mubisanzwe bipimirwa mu mbuto cyangwa litiro. UkuriIndoboni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ibyaweUbucukuziUmusaruro no kugenzura imikorere myiza. Aindoboibyo ni binini cyane kubwawegucukurairashobora kurenza imashini, bigatuma bitabangamirwa kandi bishobora kwangiza. Aindobo mitoKu rundi ruhande, birashobora gusobanura ingendo nyinshi no gukora neza.

Kugirango umenye nezaIndobo ya excavator, ugomba gusuzuma ibyaweUbucukuziGukoresha uburemere nubushobozi bwo kuzamura. Abakora mubisanzwe batanga umurongo ngenderwaho kuriIndobo ibonekaingano kuri burigucukuraicyitegererezo. Mubisanzwe, gucukura guto nkamini icukuraAzakoresha indobo mato, mugihe imashini nini zishobora gukora indobo nini. Kandi, tekereza ko ubucucike bwibikoresho uzakorana. Ibikoresho biremereye nkubutaka butose cyangwaurutarebisaba aindobo mitokuruta ibikoresho byoroheje nka topsoil yumye. Buri gihe ubaza ibyaweUbucukuziIgitabo n'umucuruzi wawe kugirango aboneHitamo indobo ya excavatoribyo birahuye nawegucukuran'akazi kari hafi. Kurugero, amini excavator indobobizaba bito cyane kurenza ibya a20-ton excavator.

10. Kurenga Indobo isanzwe: Gushakisha umugereka wihariye

MugiheIndobo isanzweUbwoko Nkagucukura, gutanga amanota, kunyeganyega, naIndobogutwikira urwego runini, hari isi yose yaIndobo idasanzwe Umugerekaibyo birashobora gukora ibyawegucukurandetse birenze byinshi. IbiIndoboniByakozweKubikorwa byihariye, kongera imikorere no gufungura uburyo bushya bwimashini yawe.

Ingero zimwe zaIndobo idasanzweShyiramo:

• Imbeba: Intungane yo gukora ibintu byinshi cyangwa bidasanzwe nkibiti, imiyoboro, cyangwa ibyuma bya SCRAP. Tekereza gushakisha intera yacuGucukura.
• Hydraulic inyundoIhindukiregucukuramubikoresho bikomeye byo gusenya bivunika beto cyangwaurutare. Reba ibyacuInyundo ya hydraulic kuri excavator.
• Indobo: KurigucukuraIbyobo byukuri byimyanya, urufatiro, cyangwa ibiti bitera. DutangaGusiganwayerekana imashini isa.
• Pulwizers: Guhonyora no gusubiramo beto kurubuga rwo gusenya. IbyacuHydraulic showrete pullizeritanga igisubizo gikomeye.
• Igiti cya spade: Byoroshye ibiti n'ibihuru bifite imvururu za minini. Reba ibyacuIgiti cya spade umugereka wa skid steer / excavator / inzitizi.

Izi ni ingero nke. Mugushakisha urwego rwaindobo n'imigerekakuboneka, urashobora guhindura ibyawegucukuraMu mashini-imikorere yimikorere ishoboye gukoresha imirimo myinshi itandukanye.

11. Inama zo kubungabunga indobo yawe yo gucukura kugirango amarenge

Kugirango ubone byinshi muriweIndobo RyizaKandi urebe ko bamara igihe kinini, kubungabunga buri gihe ni urufunguzo. Ndetseindobo zubatsweBirakomeye, baracyakeneye kwitaho kugirango bakore neza. Kimwe mu bintu byoroshye ariko byingenzi ni ugusukura buri gihe. Kugumana ibyaweindoboNta butaka bwuzuyemo, ibyondo, na obbris birinda ruswa kandi byoroshye kugenzura.

Gukoresha buri giheindobokubimenyetso byo kwambara no gutanyagura, cyane cyane kuriamenyo yindobo, guca impande, no gusudira. Simbuza kwambarwaamenyo yindoboguhita kubungabungagucukuragukora neza. AmavutaAmafotokandi bushings buri gihe kugirango ugabanye amakimbirane no kwambara mu ngingo. Kuriindobohamwe nibice bya hydraulic, nkaimpekecyangwahydraulic inyundo, reba amazu hamwe no guhuza no kumeneka no kwangirika. Ububiko bukwiye nabyo. Iyo bidakoreshejwe, kubika ibyaweindoboahantu humye, hasi niba bishoboka, gukumira ingera n'ibyangiritse. Mugukurikiza aya masano yoroshye yo kubungabunga, urashobora kwagura cyane ubuzima bwaweIndobo Ryizakandi wirinde gusimburwa vuba. Kubice bisimburwa, dutanga ubuziranengeAmapine ya excavatorkugumana indobo yawe muburyo bwo hejuru.

12. Aho wasangamo indobo nziza yo gucumura no kumugereka?

Gushakisha Kwizerwa kandi Byinshi-ByizaIndobo RyizakandiUmugerekani ngombwa kugirango ibone imashini yawe ikora neza kandi imishinga yawe ikora neza. Iyo ushakishaindobo, tekereza kubikora nabatanga isoko bazwiho kuramba nubuziranenge bwabo. ShakishaIndobo zirakwiriyekurigucukurakandimini excavatoricyitegererezo gikozwe mu bwiza, ibyuma birwanya. Reba kubintu nkibijyanye nubwubatsi, gusudira gukomeye, no kurambaamenyo yindobo.

Tekereza kugura biturutse ku ruganda rwihariyeUmugereka wo gucukura, kimwe na bonovo. Nkurugi, dutanga intera nini yaIndobo Ryiza, Ubuyobozi bukabije, nibindiUmugereka wo gucukuraku giciro cyo guhatanira. Twoherezwa mu bihugu nka Amerika, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya, ibigo byo kubaka, abashoramari ba gusenyuka, nibindi byinshi. Urashobora kudusanga mu imurikagurisha, cyangwa ngo ubone byoroshye binyuze muri Google Shakisha "imigereka yubufaransa." Mugihe uhisemo utanga isoko, baza kuri garanti, nyuma yo kugurisha, kandi nibice biboneka kuboneka. Gushora mubwizaindobokandiUmugerekauhereye kumutangazwa uzwi cyane kugirango ukore igihe kirekire kandi wizewe kubwawegucukura.

Incamake: Guhitamo Indobo Ikwiye - Gufata Urufunguzo

• Igikoresho cyiza, akazi keza:Guhitamo nezaindobo ya excavatorni ngombwa kugirango imikorerengire, umutekano, no gutsinda umushinga.
• Menya indobo yawe:GusobanukirwaUbwoko butandukanye bwinzuki zo gucukura-gucukura, gutanga amanota, kunyeganyega, urutare, skeleton, naIndobo idasanzwe- Kandi ikoresha ryihariye.
• Ingano:Hitamo ikwiyeIndobokubwawegucukuraIcyitegererezo nibikoresho urimo ukorana.
• Kubungabunga ni urufunguzo:Gusukura buri gihe, kugenzura, no kubungabunga bizagura ubuzima bwaweIndobo Ryiza.
• Abatanga ubuziranenge:Inkomoko yaweindobokandiUmugerekauhereye kubikora bizwi nka Bonovo kugirango aramba kandi yizewe.

Mugusobanukirwa amahitamo yawe no guhitamo neza, urashobora kwemeza ko uhora ufiteIndobo igororotse ku kazi, kugabanya umusaruro no kugabanya igihe cyo hasi.