Gucukura ni imashini zikomeye, ariko guhuza kwukuri biri muburyo butandukanye burashobora gukoresha, cyane cyaneindobo. Guhitamo nezaUbwoko bw'indoboni ngombwa kugirango ukore neza no gutsinda umushinga. Iyi ngingo izakugendera kuri 11 zitandukanyeUbwoko bw'imigeri yo gucumbika, gusobanura ibyo ukoresha no kugufashaHitamo indobo iboneyekumurimo wawe utaha. Gusobanukirwa naison ya buriUbwoko bw'indoboirashobora kubika umwanya, amafaranga, no kongera umusaruro.

1. Indobo ya excavator ni iki kandi kuki ubwoko bwubwoko bukora?

Anindobo ya excavatorni birenze urugero; Nibikoresho byibanze bituma angucukuragukora imirimo myinshi. Kuva Gucukura impfizi zo kwimura ibikoresho, theindoboni ingingo yo guhuza imashini nakazi. Theindobo wahisemoIngaruka zikomeye gukora neza. Tekereza kugerageza gucukura umwobo muto ufite ubugariIndobo- Byaba bidashoboka kandi bikabangamira. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ukoresheje bikeIndobo isanzweKu bucukuzi bunini bwafata igihe kirekire kuruta gukoresha ibikwiyeGucukura Indobo. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa ibitandukanyeUbwoko bw'indogobeni ngombwa kuri buri wesegucukuraUmukoresha cyangwa umuyobozi wumushinga nka Mark Thompson muri Amerika. Guhitamoindobo iburyoiremeza imikorere myiza kandi irinda kwambara bitari ngombwa no gutanyagura mashini yawe. Kuri Bonovo, twumva akamaro kandi tugatanga urwego rutandukanye rwo hejuruUmugereka wo gucukura, harimo bitandukanyeindobo.

2. Akazi: Ni ubuhe buto busanzwe bwo gucukura?

TheIndobo isanzwe, rimwe na rimwe bivugwa nka aIndobo rusange, wenda birashoboka cyaneUbwoko bw'indobo ya excavator. Nibikorwa byakazi, byateguwe kugirango ukore imirimo ya buri munsi muburyo bworoshye-byoroshye-byinjira nkubutaka numwanda urekuye.Indobo isanzwe irazamubunini butandukanye kugirango uhuzeIngano ya excavator. Mark Thompson, iyo usuzumye ibyeUmugereka wo gucukura, birashoboka ko afite byinshi muribi mumato ye. Ibiindobobirangwa nubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye kandiamenyo atyayeibyo byemerera kwinjira muburyo bwiza. Mugihe bitandukanye, aIndobo isanzwentishobora kuba amahitamo meza kubikoresho bikomeye cyangwa byanze. Ariko, kuri bucukuzi rusange, gupakira, no gutunganya ibikoresho, theIndobo isanzwenigikoresho cyingenzi. Tekereza nkaho wizeweindobokubikorwa byinshi.

3. UKENEWE KUGENDE? Indobo ya terefone ikoreshwa ryari?

Iyo akazi gasaba koresha ubutaka, imyobo isubira inyuma, cyangwa gukora indi mirimo yo kurangiza, aIndoboni amahitamo meza. Bitandukanyegucukura indoboAmenyo akomeye,Indobomubisanzwe ufite umwanya muremure, ushimishije hepfo nuruhande rworoshye. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera umukoresha neza neza kandi urwego. TheIndorereziyemerera gushushanya neza no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho. Mugihe ushobora gukoresha tekinike aIndobo isanzweKuri Gutanga,Indoboni By'umwiharikoByakozweKubwiyi ntego, bigatuma akazi byihuse kandi neza. Kubindi masoko yimikorere n'imishinga isaba amanota meza, yaIndoboni ngombwaindobo ya excavator. Ifasha gukora neza ndetse no hejuru, yaba itegura ingero cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga.

4. Gucukura cyane kandi ngufi: Niki gitera indobo neza?

A IndoboKumenyekana byoroshye umwirondoro wacyo. Nkuko izina ryerekana, ibiUbwoko bw'indobo ya excavatorni Byagenewe gucukura imyobo ifunganye kugirango imirongo yingirakamaro, imirongo yingirakamaro, cyangwa sisitemu yo kuvoma. Ubugari buke bugabanya ingano yibikoresho bigomba gucukurwa, gukiza igihe no kugabanya umubare winyuma. Mugihe aIndobo isanzweirashobora gukoreshwa mugucukura umwobo, gukata yagutse byakenerwa ubucukuzi kandi birashoboka ko guhungabanya ubutaka bukikije. TheIndobo ihindagurika ikoreshwaaho precision hamwe nihungabana rito ni urufunguzo. Kubikorwa nko gushira insinga ya fibre optique, bigufi cyaneIndobo ya Microirashobora no guhitamo. Amasosiyete nka Mark Thompson, agira uruhare mubwubatsi cyangwa ibikorwa byingirakamaro, azasangaIndoboIbyingenzi kugirango dusuzume neza kandi neza.

5. Gutondeka no guhengura: Ni izihe nyungu z'indobo ya skeleton?

TheIndobo ya Skeleton, rimwe na rimwe bita igisubizoindobocyangwa gutondekaindobo, igaragara kubera kubaka. Mu mwanya wo hasi, biranga urukurikirane rw'itubari cyangwa ibibanza. Iki gishushanyo kidasanzwe cyemerera umukoresha gushungura mubikoresho, gutandukanya imyanda nini kuva mubutaka buto cyangwa igiteranyo. Tekereza gusimbura ahazubakwa ibitare hanyuma usiga ubutaka inyuma - aIndobo ya Skeletonituma iki gikorwa cyiza. IbiIndobo igufasha kwikuramoBinyuze mubintu, kureka ibice bito bigwa mugihe ugumana ibintu binini. TheIndobo ya Skeleton ni VoxasileIgikoresho cyo gusenya, gushikama, no gutunganya porogaramu. Hariho na aIndobo ya Rake, ihuza ibikorwa byompaga hamwe nuburyo bumeze nka rake kugirango usibe ibimera nimyanda.

6. Kumena Ubutaka bukomeye: Nibihe bintu biranga indobo yubukonje?

Iyo uhuye nubutaka bwakonje, asfalt, cyangwa urutare rworoshye, urwegoGucukura Indoboirashobora kurwana. Aha nihoIndobo, nanone rimwe na rimwe bivugwa nka aIndobo cyangwa indobo, ebles.Indobozubatswe kugirango hashingiwe kumutwe. Mubisanzwe ni bike kandi bishimangirwa cyane kuruta bisanzweindobo, hamwe n'imbaragaamenyo yindoboyagenewe kwihanganira imbaraga zikomeye. Ubwubatsi bukomeyeikora indoboNibyiza kumena hejuru yubuso. Mugihe aIndoboyateguwe kugirango irusheho guturikaIndoboitanga impirimbanyi nziza yimbaraga no guhinduranya ibikoresho bikomeye bikomeye. Kubashoramari bakora mu gace gato cyangwa gukemura imishinga yo gusenya, muIndoboni ntagereranywaUmugereka wo gucukura.

7. Byose-byose: Ni ryari ukwiye gukoresha indobo idasanzwe?

TheIndoboni ihuriroindobo ya excavatoryagenewe imirimo itandukanye irenze gucukura shingiro.Indobo zidasanzweakenshi biranga umutware wagutse, uteye ubwoba ugereranijeIndobo isanzwe, bigatuma babakwiriye gukora isuku, gutunganya ibintu, ndetse nibikorwa bimwe bya amanota yoroheje. TheIndobo-indege zifite niniubushobozi buretse inzuki zisanzwe zo gucukura kwimura ibikoresho birekuye. Mugihe atari kabuhariwe nka aIndoboKuringaniza neza cyangwa aIndoboKubucukuzi bugari, TheIndoboTanga imyumvire myiza kubikorwa bidakeneye ubushishozi bukabije cyangwa gucukura. Kubikorwa bito cyangwa ibihe aho ukeneye intego nyinshiindobo, theIndoboni amahitamo afatika.

8. Kubibara bifatika: Ni izihe nyungu z'indobo y'indobo.

Mu mijyi cyangwa ahantu hafungirwa, bisanzweIndobobirashobora kuba binini cyane. Aha nihoIndobo ya MicroIza gukina. Izi ngufi cyaneindobobyateguwe kugirango ukore imyobo mito cyane, akenshi gushiraho insinga ya fibre optique cyangwa indi mirongo. Ibisobanuro bya aIndobo ya Microkugabanya imvururu zubutaka kandi zigabanya umubare winyuma ukenewe. Rimwe na rimwe, iyiUbwoko bw'indoboNdetsebizwi nka fibre-optic indobo. Theindobo mitoIngano yemerera gukora ahantu hafunganye aho imashini nini zidashobora kubona. Kubigo byitumanaho cyangwa abashoramari bakora kumishinga y'ibikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi, TheIndobo ya Micronigikoresho cyihariye ariko cyingenzi.

9. Gutwara ubushobozi bwo hejuru: V V Indobo yagenewe Niki?

Thev Indobo, uzwi kandi nk'izuru rya spadeindobo, irangwa nimpande zitandukanye. Iki gishushanyo cyongera kwinjira mubikoresho byinshi kandi bituma ubushobozi bwuzuye bugereranije nubusanzweGucukura Indoboy'ubugari busa. TheIndobo yateguweguca mu butaka no kurwanya bike, kunoza gucukura neza, cyane cyane mu butaka bukaze. Thev Indoboni ingirakamaro cyane mugupakira amakamyo cyangwa abacumbi, nkuko imiterere yayo ifasha gushimangira ibikoresho biri muriindobo, kugabanya spillage. Niba ukeneye kwimura ibintu byinshi byihuse, thev Indoboni uburyo bwo hejuru.

10. Gusiba imyanda neza: Nigute akazi k'indobondo ya Rake?

A Indobo ya Rakeihuza imikorere ya rake nigisakuzoindobo. Imbere yaindoboIbiranga tine cyangwa amenyo bisa na rake, bikoreshwa mugufata no gukusanya imyanda, nk'amashami, imizi, n'amabuye. Inyuma yaindoboifite ibibanza cyangwa utubari, bisa naIndobo ya Skeleton, kituma ubutaka butarekuye kugwa mugihe bagumana imyanda nini. Uku guhuza gukoraIndobo ya RakeNibyiza kubutaka, gusukura urubuga, hamwe no gusaba amashyamba. TheIndobo ya Rakewowe kugirango ibimera bisobanutse neza kandi bitandukanye ibikoresho bidakenewe biturutse mubutaka buri kugenda. Bitekerezeho nkibisubizo bibiri-kimwe kugirango utegura urubuga nogusukura.

11. Kurangiza gukoraho: ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha indobo isukuye?

Indobo, rimwe na rimwe kwitwaKurangiza indobocyangwaumwobo urusaku, zagenewe neza ibyo - gusukura no kurangiza akazi. Ibiindobomubisanzwe ni imidugararo kurutaIndobo isanzwe, hamwe no gukata neza. TheIndobo-indege zifite niniUbushobozi bwo kwimura ibikoresho birekuye kandi nibyiza kuba mwiza, gutanga amanota, no guhindura imiyoboro cyangwa inkombe. Impande nziza zemeza neza kandi birarangiye. Mugihe aIndoboyibanda ku rwego rwiza, yaIndoboni byinshi byo kwimura ibintu byinshi birekuye mugihe bigikira ibisubizo byoroshye. Kubwitegura Urubuga rwanyuma nubusitani, theIndoboitanga iherezo rikoraho.

Guhitamo Indobo IkwiyeBiterwa cyane nigikorwa cyihariye kiriho nubwoko bwibikoresho urimo ukorana. Suzuma ibi bikurikira mugihe uhisemo:

• Ubwoko bwibintu:Urimo gucukura mubutaka bworoshye, urutare rukomeye, cyangwa ikindi kintu hagati? AIndoboni byiza ku rutare rukomeye, mugihe aIndobo isanzweirakwiriye kubutaka.
• Igikorwa:Urimo gucukura imyobo, ubutaka bwo gutanga amanota, cyangwa gusiba imyanda? KabuhariweIndobo zirazayagenewe buri gikorwa.
• Ingano ya excavator:TheIndoboigomba guhuzwa naIngano ya ocuvator yawe. Ukoresheje nini cyane aindoboirashobora guhungabanya imashini. Wibuke komini excavator indobobitandukanye nibyo imashini nini.
• Ibisabwa umushinga:Ese akazi gasaba ububasha, ubushobozi buhebuje, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho?

Ubwanyuma, gusobanukirwa bitandukanyeUbwoko bw'imigeri yo gucumbikani ngombwa kugirango ugabanye imikorere no guhinduranya kwawegucukura. Mugusuzuma witonze umushinga wawe nibiranga buri umweUbwoko bw'indobo, urashoboraHitamo indobo ya excavatorIbyo bizagufasha kubona akazi keza. Gushora muburyo butandukanye bwo hejuruUmugereka wo gucukura, harimo bitandukanyeindobo, ni umunyabwenge wimuka kubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwosegucukuraimbaraga. Kuri Bonovo, dutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuramba kandi bwizeweIndobo Ryizakubahiriza ibyo ukeneye. Twumva koUbuzima bw'indobo yawenaUbuzima bw'indoboKu mashini yawe ni ingenzi, niyo mpamvu twibanda kubikoresho byiza no kubaka bikomeye.

Imashini ikomeye:

• Hariho byinshiUbwoko butandukanye bwinzuki zo gucukura, buri kimwe cyagenewe imirimo yihariye.
• GuhitamoIndobo igororotseIngaruka zikomeye no gukora umusaruro.
• Reba ibikoresho, umurimo,Ingano ya excavator ingano, nibisabwa umushinga mugihe uhitamo aindobo.
• Gushora mubwizaUmugereka wo gucukurani ngombwa kugirango amarekure n'imikorere yimashini zawe.
• Gusobanukirwa naison ya buriUbwoko bw'indoboimbaraga zo gukora ibyemezo byuzuye kumishinga yawe.

Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no guhitamo nezaindobo kuri excavator yawecyangwa gushakisha intera ndendeUmugereka wo gucukura, harimoUbuyobozi bukabijekandihydraulic inyundo, sura urubuga rwacu.