AngucukuraAri asanzwe ari ingufu kurubuga urwo arirwo rwose, ariko byagenda bite niba ushobora kubikora kurushaho, nkuko nkongera kubitanga igihangange, gikomeye? Nibyo rwoseigikumwe cya excavatorEse! Ibi bidasanzweumugerekaihindura imashini yawe, iyemerera gufata, kuzamura, no kwimura ibintu neza ko byoroshyeindobobonyine ntibashoboraga kugeraho. Waba urimo kubaka,Gusenya, gushiramo, cyangwaamashyamba, gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwa anigikumwe cya excavatorbirashoboraOngera umusaruro waweno gukora neza. Iyi ngingo ni ubuyobozi bwawe bwuzuye bwo gusobanukirwa byose kuriigikumwe cya excavator, kuva muburyo butandukanye nkahydraulic igikumwekandiIgikumwe, kubikoresha, nuburyo bwo guhitamo iburyoigikumwekubyo ukeneye. Niba ushaka kubona byinshi muriwegucukura, uri ahantu heza!

Niki rwose igikumwe cyacukuwe kandi kuki nkeneye imwe kuri mashini yanjye?

Rero, ni iki cyerekezo cyose kubyerekeye anigikumwe cya excavator? Tekereza kugerageza gufata ikirundo cyamashami adasanzwe cyangwa aremereyeboulderHamwe n'amasuka gusa - amayeri, nibyo? Noneho, tekereza ufite igikumwe kugirango kigufashe gufata. Nibyo mubyukuri ibyo anigikumwe cya excavatorikora ibyaweindobo ya excavator. Ni anumugerekaiyo misozi kurigucukura'ukuboko cyangwa gutontoma, gukora ahateganye naindobogukora pincer ikomeyegufata. Ibiigikumweyemerera ibyawegucukuraGufata neza, gufata, no gukoresha mugariurwego rwo gucukuraIbikoresho bitaba bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka kubyitwaramo gusaindobo wenyine. Ongeraho aigikumweKurigucukurabyiyongera cyanebitandukanye, ubihindura muri mashini icukura muburyo bwinshi bwo gukemura ibibazo.

Gukenera anigikumwe cya excavatorihinduka Crystal isobanutse mugihe usuzumye imirimo itandukanye uhura nabyo. Urabigiramo uruhareUbutakaaho ukeneye gukuraho ibiti, ibiti, na brush? Aigikumweni ntagereranywa. UkoraGusenyaimishinga, bakeneye gutondeka no gupakira imyanda nkaAbacana becyangwaicyuma? Aigikumweituma iyi nzira ifite umutekano kandi ikora neza. Ndetse no mubutaka, gushyira mu gaciro neza cyangwa kwimura imipira minini biba byoroshye hamwe naigikumwe. Mubyukuri, niba ibyawegucukuraakeneye gukora ibirenze gucukura cyangwaGutwara ibintu bidasubirwaho, aigikumweni ishoramari ryubwenge. Irafashakora neza, kugabanya ibikenewe kubikorwa cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye. Theigikumwe gitangaIgenzura ryinyongera no gufata imbaraga zishobora kugira itandukaniro ryibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.

Hydraulic Thumb na Trumb Igikumwe: Ni ikihe gikumwe cyacukuwe neza kubikorwa byawe?

Iyo uhisemo ukeneye anigikumwe cya excavator, ikibazo gikurikira gikurikira ni:hydraulic igikumwecyangwaIgikumwe? Iki nicyemezo gikomeye, nkuko buri bwoko gitanga inyungu zitandukanye kandi bihuye nibikenewe hamwe ningengo yimari. Impaka zahydraulic thumb vs intokiirasanzwe, reka rero tubigabanye.

A Igikumwe, nanone rimwe na rimwe bita aigikumwecyangwaigikumwe gihamye, ni Byoroheje byombi. Mubisanzwe bikubitwa kurigucukuraukuboko muri byinshiimyanya ihamye. Guhindura UwitekaUmwanya, theUmukoreshamubisanzwe bigomba kuva mu kabari no kuyimura intoki. Mugihe aIgikumwe cy'intoki a Igiciro gitoUpfront na orckicr ubukanishi (ntayongereyehydraulicsbikenewe), ntabwo byoroshye byoroshye mugihe cyo gukora. WashyizehoigikumweKubikorwa runaka, kandi niba ukeneye inguni cyangwa gufata, ugomba guhagarara no guhindura. Ubu bwoko bwaigikumweAkenshi akwiriye imirimo aho ingano yibikoresho ihuye, kandi ntukeneye guhora uhindura. Ni urufunguzo, shingiroumugerekaibyo bibona akazi kakozwe kubisabwa byinshi.

Kurundi ruhande, ahydraulic igikumweitanga kure cyanebitandukanyekandikugenzura nezauhereye kurigucukura'Cab. Ifite imbaraga nagucukura'sisitemu ya hydraulicno gukoresha ahydraulic silinderGufungura no gufungaigikumwe. Ibi bivuzeUmukoreshairashobora guhinduraigikumwe'gufatan'inguni ku isazi, bigatuma bidashoboka kurushaho gufataBiteye isoniibintu cyangwa mugihe cyo guhinduranya ibikoresho bitandukanye kenshi. Ahydraulic igikumweirashoborakwimuka utisunze indobo, kwemerera byinshi cyaneUrutonde rwibitekerezono gufata ubushobozi. Mugihe aHydraulicifite igiciro kinini cyambere kandi gisaba gukanda mumashinihydraulics, inyungu muriumusarurokandi byoroshye gukoresha akenshi biruta ibi bintu kubakoresha benshi, cyane cyane mugusaba ibyifuzo nkaGusenyacyangwa bigoyeGukemura Ibikoresho. Ubushobozi bwo guhora buhindura Uwitekaigikumweudasize cab akorahydraulic igikumweukunda gukora neza.

Dore kugereranya vuba:

Amaherezo, guhitamo hagati ya aIgitoki na hydraulic igikumwebiterwa nibikenewe byawe, ingengo yimari, nuburyo uteganya gukoresha ibyawegucukura. Tekereza ubwoko bwimirimo ukora kenshi kandi ni bangahe byoroshye guhinduka ya ahydraulic igikumweirashobora kunoza akazi kawe.

Nigute akazi kacurakuweho muri tandem hamwe nindobo ya excavator?

Amarozi ya anigikumwe cya excavatorMubyukuri hazanye ubuzima iyo ubonye uko ikorana naindobo ya excavator. Tekereza kuriindobonk'ikiganza cy'intoki naigikumweNkuko, neza, igikumwe! Hamwe, barema clamp itekanye. IyoUmukoreshaashaka gufata ikintu, babanza umwanya waindobo ya excavatormunsi cyangwa hafi yayo. Noneho, bakoreshaigikumwe(haba mugushiraho umwanya wacyo kuri aIgikumwecyangwa mu gukorahydraulic silinderkuri ahydraulic igikumwe) gukanda ikintu kuriindobo. Iki gikorwa gikanda ikintu, cyaba ibiti, agace ka beto, aboulder, cyangwa bundle ya brush, hagati yaindobonaigikumwe.

TheGukaturenigishushanyo cyaindobo ya excavatornaigikumweni ngombwa kugirango dufate neza. BenshiigikumweKugira byinshiimirimaibyo bifasha guhuza nibikoresho naamenyo yindobocyangwa gutema inkombe yaindobo. Iyo ukoresheje ahydraulic igikumwe, theUmukoreshairashobora gutumbaindobokandi icyarimwe gufunga Uwitekaigikumwe, kurema imbaraga zikomeye kandi zimenyereyegufata. Ibi bituma uhindura neza ibintu, nko kuzunguruka umuyoboro cyangwa witonze urutare mugishushanyo mbonera. Ubushobozi bwogufata nezaibintu bisobanura spillage nto, ibikorwa byitekana, nibihe byihuta igihegupakiraamakamyo cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutondeka. TheAKAZIifatanije naindoboIhinduragucukuramumashini ishoboye cyane.

Iyi sturgy hagati yaigikumwenaindobonibyo bitumaigikumwe cya excavatorigikoresho gikomeye. Ntabwo ari ugufata ibintu; Byerekeye kugenzura. Kurugero, iyoGukuraho Ubutaka, anUmukoreshairashobora gukoreshaindobogucukura hafi aigishyitsihanyuma ukoresheigikumwekuyikuramo no kuyitwara. InGusenya, theigikumwekandiindoboirashobora gukoreshwa mugutoragura imyanda, gutandukanyaIbikoresho byongeye gukoreshwankaInyeshyambakuva beto. Imikoranire ifite imbaraga kandi yemerera UwitekaUbuyobozi n'indoboguhuza kugirango ukemure byinshiImirimo itandukanyekuruta aindobo wenyine.

Ese uwacumbitseya arashobora gushiramo umugereka? Gushakisha no gukora.

Mubisanzwe, yego, gucukura cyane birashobora gushirwaho na aumugereka, arikoguhuzani urufunguzo. Ntabwo ari ingano-imwe-ihuye - ibintu byose. Ibintu nyamukuru ugomba gusuzuma nigucukura'ingano (tonnage), gutera imbere no kuboneza, kandi byayosisitemu ya hydraulicubushobozi (niba uhitamo ahydraulic igikumwe). Abakora ibyuma bizwi nka Bonovoigikumweyagenewe mugariurwego rwo gucukuraicyitegererezo nubunini, kuva mini-kwicuza kugeza kumashini nini zo kubaka.

Iyo uhitamo aigikumwe, iraigombagushyuha neza kubwawegucukuranaindobo ya excavatorBizahuzwa na. Inganoigikumweirashobora gushira imihangayiko idakwiye kurigucukura'ukuboko nahydraulics, mugiheigikumweNtuzagire akamaro kandi ushobora kwangirika. Uburebure bwaigikumweigomba guhuza kugirango igere kuriindoboiyo igoramye. Ibi byemeza koigikumweirashobora guhura nezaamenyo yindobocyangwa impande kugirango ubone umutwaro. Uzakenera kandi gusuzuma PIN-ku ngingo cyangwa niba umucoweld-Umuti urakenewe. Kuri ahydraulic igikumwe, ugomba kwemeza ibyawegucukuraifite imirongo ya hydraire ifasha, cyangwa izakenera gushyirwaho.

Burigihe nibyiza kugisha inama kuriigikumweuruganda cyangwa umucuruzi w'inararibonye. Kuri Bonovo, twe, nk'uruganda rwihariyeUmugereka wo gucukura, birashobora kugufasha kumenya nezaigikumweguhuza umwihariko wawegucukuraicyitegererezo. Turatekereza ibiro by'imashini, uburebure bw'amaboko,indoboingano, na hydraulic kugirango usabe aigikumweIbyo bizatanga imikorere myiza no kuramba. Kugenzura nezaguhuzaKuva muri tangira irinda umutwe, ibyangiritse kubikoresho byawe, kandi bikemeza ibishya byaweigikumwe cya excavatorimirimo idahwitse.

Ni ubuhe butumwa bw'ibanze bukoresha? Kuva gusenya imyanda yo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro.

Thebitandukanyewongeyeho na anigikumwe cya excavatorFungura umurongo munini waigikumwe gikoreshahakurya y'inganda nyinshi. Ntabwo birenze igikoresho cyo gufatanya; ni byinshi mugwiza. Hano hari bimwe mubisabwa mbere aho anigikumwe cya excavatorKumurika:

• Ubutaka bukuraho n'amashyamba:Iyi ni ibya keraigikumwegusaba. Aigikumweni byiza gufata no gukuraho ibiti, ibihuru, ibiti, brush, n'ibindi bimera. Inamashyambaibikorwa, ikoreshwa kurigupakiraibiti ku gikamyo no kwimuka. Abakomeyegufatayaigikumwebirashoboka ko akenshiBiteye isoniIbintu birakemurwaneza.
• Gusenya:Gutondeka kandiGupakira Gusenyaimyanda nk'icyuma cyamenetse, igoramye, n'ibiti bikozwe byoroshye cyane kandi bifite umutekano hamwe naigikumwe cya excavator. Theigikumweifasha gutoragura ibirundo, gutandukanya ibikoresho byagutunganyacyangwa kujugunya, kandi yemerera byinshi kugenzurwagupakiramubajanjaguke cyangwa amakamyo.
• UMWANZURO N'UMWANZURO WIHAL:Ku rubuga rwo kubaka, anigikumwe cya excavatorni ntagereranywa yo gutunganya imiyoboro, gushyira ruprap, kugenda inzitizi zifatika, cyangwa no gufasha hamwesepticibikoresho bya tank. Ubushobozi bwo gushira neza ibintu biremereye cyangwa biteye isoni byongera umuvuduko n'umutekano muribiakazi k'ingirakamaroInshingano.
• Ahantu nyaburanga:Kubuntu, aigikumweyemerera gushyira uburyohe bwibitare binini byamagaza n'amabuye, kwimuka no gutera ibiti bikuze imipira yabo itameze neza, no gukuraho imyanda kama. Thekugenzura nezayatanzwe, cyane cyane by ahydraulic igikumwe, ni ngombwa kuri iyi mirimo itwara-itwarwa.
• Gukora imyanda no gutunganya:IngutunganyaIhuriro na sitasiyo,UbucukuziByakoreshejwe Kuri Gutondeka kandiHimura imyanda, icyuma, nibindiIbikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa. Gukomeraigikumweirashobora gukemuraabraveveIbikoresho kandi bifasha gutunganya neza amajwi manini.
• Gutwara urutare na kariyeri:Kwimuka no gushyira amabuye manini, haba mugumana inkuta, kurinda amatekunwa, cyangwa mubikorwa bya kariyeri, ni umudozi wakozwe kumurimo kuri angucukuraifite ibikoresho biremereyeigikumwen'imbaragaIndobo. Theigikumweiremeza ko ibintu biremereye bishobora guterura no gukurikizwa neza.
• Ubuhinzi:Abahinzi barashobora gukoresha anigikumwe cya excavatorKubikorwa nka Kurandura imirongo y'uruzitiro, kwimura ibyatsi, cyangwa gukoresha imyanda nini nyuma yinkubi y'umuyaga. Yongeyeho ikindi gice cyingirakamaro kuri angucukuramu murima.

Mubyukuri, umurimo uwo ariwo wose usaba ibyawegucukuragufata, gufata, gutondeka, cyangwa gushyira ibintu aho gucukura ni umukandida kuriukoresheje igikumwe. Umubare waigikumwe gikoreshani Isezerano kubibazo bidasanzwe. Gushora mubwizaigikumwe, kimwe nabatangwa na Bonovo, urashobora kwagura cyane ubushobozi bwawegucukura. Kubakeneye gukemura ibikoresho bitandukanye, aIndobo ya excavator hamwe n'intokini ihuriro ryiza ryo gusuzuma.

Gushakisha amahitamo ateye imbere: Ni ubuhe buryo butera imbere?

Nkigikumwe cya excavatorIkoranabuhanga ryahindutse, ibishushanyo byateye imbere byagaragaye ko bitanga ndetse neza. Imwe yo guhanga udushya niIterambere rishingiye ku gikumwe, rimwe na rimwe uzwi nka "Ihuzaigikumwe"cyangwa" kinematikeigikumwe. "Ubu bwoko bwahydraulic igikumweikoresha sisitemu yihariye yo guhuza hagati yagucukuraukuboko, theigikumweumubiri, nahydraulic silinder.

Rero, nikihe kibazo kinini kuri aIterambere rishingiye ku gikumwe? Inyungu nyamukuru niyongereyeUrutonde rwibitekerezo, akenshi kugezaDogere 180cyangwa byinshi, hamwe nimbaraga zihamye zihagarara muri iyo ngingo. Bitandukanye naIgikumwe cya hydraulic(cyangwaIhuza) ahoigikumweibipimo bitarenze iyi pin imwe yakozwe nacylinder, guhuza muri aIterambere rishingiye ku gikumweyemereraInkumiGukomeza kubangikanye kuriindobonkuko bihurira. Ibi bivuzeigikumweirashobora kurushahogufataIbintu byubunini butandukanye, nubwo baba hafi yagucukuracyangwa ku buryo bwagutse. Itanga byinshi "byukuri" gufata, bisa nuburyo ukuboko kwawe gukora.

TheIterambere rishingiye ku gikumweni ingirakamaro cyane kubikorwa bisaba ubushishozi ntarengwa nubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byumubiri udakeneyeGusubiramoimashini kenshi. Tekereza kugerageza gufata umuyoboro muto hanyuma muniniboulder- aIterambere rishingiye ku gikumweHindura neza kuriyi mpinduka. Mugihe zishobora kuba zihenze kuruta aIgikumwe cya hydraulicBitewe nubusambanyi bugoye, imikorere yongerewe kandiumusarurobirashobora kuba byiza gushora imari kubakoresha bakunze gukoresha imitwaro itandukanye cyangwa bakeneye bidasanzweUrutonde rwibitekerezo. Ubu bwoko bwaigikumwebyerekana rwose gukata inkombe muriigikumwe cya excavatorIgishushanyo, gitanga kugenzura no gukora neza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi mugihe uhisemo igikumwe cyawe gikurikira: ibikoresho, igishushanyo, nibindi byinshi.

Guhitamo uburenganziraigikumwe cya excavatorni ngombwa kugirango ubone byinshi mu ishoramari ryawe no kubyemeza bihamye kubakomeye akazi kawe. Ntabwo ari ukuze gusa niba ari aIgikumwecyangwa ahydraulic igikumwe; Ibindi bintu bigira uruhare runini. Nka nyiri isosiyete nka Mark Thompson, baha agaciro ubuziranenge no kwizerwa, uzashaka kwita cyane kuri aya makuru.

Ubwa mbere,ubuziranenge no kubakani byinshi. Shakisha aigikumwebikozwe mu mbaraga nyinshi,Ibyuma birwanya, nka ar400, Ar500, cyangwa haltox, cyane cyane kuriimiriman'ahandi turere tugerambi. Ibi birebaigikumweirashobora kwihanganiraabraveveIbikoresho no gukoresha cyane nta kwambara imburagihe cyangwa kunyerera. TheweldUbwiza nabwo ni ingenzi; isuku, gusudira gakomeye byerekana inganda nziza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyaigikumwe, harimo numero na spacing yaimirimanaGukature, bigomba guhura ubwoko bwibikoresho uzaba ukora. Kurugero, aigikumwekuriGukemurabrush irashobora kugira byinshi, bigufiimirimakuruta aigikumweyagenewe amabuye aremereye.

Icya kabiri, tekereza kuriIgishushanyo cya gatatu kijyanye nindobo yawe ya excavator. Theigikumweakeneye guhuza neza hamwe nibihariindobocyangwa ibishyaBonovo Jenerali-Imisoro yo gucukura indoboUrashobora kuba utekereza. Theigikumwebigomba gushobora gufunga cyane kurwanyaindobo'Kutema ku nkombe cyangwaamenyo yindoboKurigufata nezaibikoresho bito cyangwa byiza. Kandi, tekereza kuriUmwanyaigihe yakuweho. Irahaguruka neza, kugabanya kwivangagucukura bisanzweimikorere iyoigikumwentabwo ikoreshwa?

Icya gatatu, kuri ahydraulic igikumwe, ubuziranenge bwahydraulic silinderKandi amazu ni ngombwa. Thecylinderbigomba kuba bikomeye kandi bikingiwe neza. Menya nezaigikumweyagenewe ibyawegucukura'Umuvuduko wa hydraulic. Kubona uburyo bworoshye amanota yo kubungabunga nabyo bisuzumwa. Hanyuma, ntuzibagirwe kubyerekeye inkunga no garanti. Guhitamo Uruganda ruzwi nka Bonovo, ninde uhagaze inyuma y'ibicuruzwa byabo kandi arashobora gutanga ibice byabigenewe nubufasha bwa tekiniki, ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ubushoboziIgihe. Twumva ko abaguzi bafite ireme nabo bashaka ibiciro byo guhatanira, kandi nkuruganda, duharanira gutanga byombi.

Ubushishozi bushinzwe kwishyiriraho: Niki gikubiye mu kongera igikumwe kuri gucumbika kwawe?

Inzira yaOngeraho igikumweKurigucukurabiratandukanye bitewe no kumenya niba wahisemo aIgikumwecyangwa ahydraulic igikumwe, hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye cyaigikumwe. Kuri aIgikumwe, kwishyiriraho muri rusange byoroshye. Akenshi bikubiyemo gusudira imbeba igana kurigucukura'inkoni (ukuboko kwibisha) niba umuntu atari asanzwe. Theigikumweubwayo noneho ashyirwaho kuriyi ngingo. Bimweintoki igikumweni "pin-kuri" kandi irashobora gukoresha umutware uriho ku kuboko, mugihe abandi "basudira". Igikorwa nyamukuru nukwemeza ko gushirahoAKAZIintera.

Gushiraho ahydraulic igikumweni kubigiramo uruhare cyane kuko bisaba guhuza Uwitekagucukura'sisitemu ya hydraulic. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo:

1. Kuzenguruka igikumwe:Bisa na aIgikumwe, thehydraulic igikumweumubiri usunikwa cyangwa usudikuwe kurigucukuraukuboko. Thehydraulic silinderkuriigikumweirashizwe kandi, ihuza byombiigikumwen'ingingo ku kuboko.
2. Umuhuza wa Hydraulic:Amaherezo gukenera gukoreshwa kuva kurigucukura'anAuliary hydraulic valve kuriigikumwe'hydraulic silinder. Niba ibyawegucukuraNtabwo ifite umuzenguruko usanzwe ufasha, umuntu azakenera gushyirwaho. Ibi birashobora kubamo kongeramo igice gishya cya valve, pedal ya pedal, cyangwa joystickimbere muri cabkuriUmukoresha.
3. Gushiraho imikazo:Bimaze guhuzwa, imikazo ya hydraulic kuriigikumweUmuzunguruko urashobora gukenera kugenzurwa no guhindurwa kugirango ibikorwa byoroshye kandi bifite umutekano.

Mugihe bamwe bashishikajwe na ba nyiri cyangwa abakora barashobora gukemura aIgikumwekwishyiriraho, kuri ahydraulic igikumwe, akenshi birasabwa kuba washyizweho nabatekinisiye b'inararibonye, ​​cyane cyane niba imirongo mishya ya hydraulic cyangwa igenzura irakenewe. Ibi byemeza ko kwishyiriraho bikorwa neza kandi neza, kandi koigikumwebizakora neza hamwe nuwawegucukura. Kuri Bonovo, dutanga ubuyobozi burambuye bwo gushiraho ibyacuUbucukuzi, kandi turashobora gutanga inama kubisabwa kumashini yawe. Kwishyiriraho byoroshye no gufata neza nibicuruzwa byingenzi twibandaho. Kubakunze guhinduranya hagati yumugereka, bihuza ibishyaigikumwehamwe naImico yo hejuru cyaneirashobora kwihutisha cyane inzira.

Kunoza imikorere: Nigute igikumwe cyacumuye neza kumusaruro wakazi n'umutekano?

Ingaruka za anigikumwe cya excavatorku rubuga rwakaziumusaruron'umutekano ni ngombwa. Mu kwemereragucukuraKurigufata nezakandi ukoreshe ibintu, aigikumwebigabanya cyane igihe bisaba gukora imirimo myinshi. TekerezaGukuraho Ubutaka: nta aigikumwe, anUmukoreshairashobora guharanira gufata ibiti cyangwa aigishyitsi, wenda ukeneye gukoresha iminyururu cyangwa kubona ubufasha kubantu. Hamwe naigikumwe, thegucukurairashobora gufata vuba, kuzamura, no kwimura ibi bintu wenyine. Ibi bivuze imashini nkeya, ibihe byihuta byihuta, nibikorwa bike.

Ibi byiyongereyeho imikorere bisobanura mu buryo butaziguye kuzigama. Igihe ubishoboyekora neza, urangije imirimo byihuse, kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge, imashini yambara, na gahunda yumurimo. Aigikumweyemerera imashini imwe n'imweUmukoreshagukora akazi gashobora gusaba imashini nyinshi cyangwa abakozi manini. Kurugero, gutondekanya ibikoresho kuri aGusenyaUrubuga rurihuta cyane na aigikumwe, nkaUmukoreshairashobora gutoragura imyanda kandiumutwaroIbikoresho bitandukanye mubirundo cyangwa amakamyo atandukanye kugirango uhore uhagarike cyangwa ukoreshe ibindi bikoresho nka arake. Theigikumwe gitangaIgenzura ryo gukemura ibintu byoroshye ntangiritse cyangwa ushikamyegufataimitwaro iremereye, idahwitse.

Umutekano nubundi nyungu nyamukuru. Iyo ibikoresho birinezaifitwe naigikumwekandiindobo, hari ibyago bike byo kunyerera no kugwa, bishobora gukomeretsa abasore cyangwa imitungo yangiza. Theigikumwebigabanya gukenera abakozi kuba hafi yagucukuraMugihe cyo guterura ibikorwa. Kubikorwa nko gushyira imiyoboro iremereye mumwobo cyangwa kwimura amabuye manini, thekugenzura nezayatanzwe na anigikumwe cya excavator(cyane cyane ahydraulic igikumwe) ifasha gukumira impanuka. Mugukoragucukuraigikoresho gishoboka kandi gisobanutse, TheigikumweItanga umusanzu mwiza kandi ugenzurwa neza. Ubu ni ikintu cyingenzi kuri nyiri sosiyete iyo ari yo yose.

Kuki uhitamo Bonovo kumutwe wawe ucukura hamwe nubukene?

Nkuko Allen kuva Bonovo, ndashobora kuvuga byiringiro ko mugihe ushaka anigikumwe cya excavatorcyangwa ikindi cyoseUmugereka wo gucukura, gufatanya nuruganda rwihariye nkuwacu atanga inyungu zitandukanye. Ntabwo turi abakurambere gusa; Turi abakora imirongo myinshi yumusaruro yeguriwe gukora ubuziranenge, imigezi irambye yo gucukura, basiganwa, basiganwa basimbuka, n'abacuruza ibiziga. Amasoko yacu yibanze arimo USA, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya, Gukorera abakiriya bashishoza nka Mark Thompson usaba ubuziranenge nagaciro.

Twumva amanota yabafite ibikoresho ba nyiri ibikoresho: Itumanaho ridakora, gutsindwa kwamagana biganisha kuriIgihe, n'ibibazo bihuje. Niyo mpamvu twibandaho:

• Ubuziranenge no kuramba:IbyacuUbucukuzi, harimo byombiIgikumwekandihydraulic igikumweamahitamo, yubatswe ukoresheje ibikoresho byiza cyane nkaIbyuma birwanya. Ibi biremeza imikorere ikomeye mugusaba ibihe byiza hamwe nubuzima burebure kubwaweumugereka.
• Ubuhanga no kwitondera:Hamwe nubunararibonye bwacu, turashobora kugufasha guhitamo nezaigikumweKumwiharikogucukuraicyitegererezo naindobo. Twumva ibisobanuro bya tekiniki kandi dushobora no gutanga ibicuruzwa niba bikenewe. Ukeneye umwiharikoigikumweKubisabwa bidasanzwe? Turashobora kubiganiraho.
• Ibiciro byo guhatanira:Nkurugi, dushobora gutanga ibiciro byo guhatanira tutabangamiye ku bwiza. Ibi ni ngombwa kubucuruzi bashaka kunoza ibikoresho neza no kunguka.
• Itumanaho risobanutse n'inkunga:Duharanira itumanaho risobanutse kandi rinoze. Itsinda ryacu ni ubumenyi kandi twiteguye gufasha mubibazo byawe, guhitamo gutoranya nyuma yo kugurisha na garanti amakuru yaweigikumwe cya excavator. Dufite kandi intego ikomeye yo gutanga aurutonde rwuzuye rwo gucumura, urashobora rero komeza ibintu byinshi uhereye kubitanga byizewe.
• Intera yuzuye:Birenze gusaUbucukuzi, dukora ibicuruzwa byinshi, harimo bitandukanyeIndobo Ryiza. Ibi bituma duhagarika iduka rimwe kubintu byinshi ukeneye. Urashobora gusanga ibyacuigikumweAmahitamo ashimishije cyane niba ushaka ubworoherane.

Twizera kubaka umubano wigihe kirekire nabakiriya bacu dutanga ibicuruzwa byizewe hamwe na serivisi nziza. Guhitamo Bonovo kubwaweigikumwe cya excavatorbivuze gushora imari mumugereka uzamura imashini yawebitandukanyekandiumusaruroimyaka iri imbere. Turagutumiye gushakishaIsi ya OlicavatorUmugereka hamwe natwe urebe uburyo uburenganziraigikumweirashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose. Niba ugerageza guhitamo niba aIgikumwe ni cyizaKubikorwa byawe, turi hano kugirango dufashe.

Urufunguzo rufata: Imbaraga za Tricavator

Guhuza, anigikumwe cya excavatorni umugereka uhinduka. Dore ibyo kwibuka:

• Guhinduranya kuzamura:Anigikumwe cya excavatorgake cyanegucukurairashobora gukora, kubyemerera gufata, kuzamura, kandi bishyiremo ibikoresho bitandukanye.
• Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi:Urashobora guhitamo hagati yikigereranyoIgikumwe(cyangwaigikumwe) kubikorwa byoroshye, bihamye, cyangwa bitandukanye cyanehydraulic igikumweKugirango ugenzure ntarengwa hamwe neza na cab. Thehydraulic igikumweikunze gushimishwa kubikuruUrutonde rwibitekerezo.
• Akora hamwe n'indobo:Theigikumweikora ifatanije naindobo ya excavatorGukora pincer ikomeye, shakisha ibintu nkibiti, urutare, imyanda, na papes.
• Guhuza ni ngombwa:Menya nezaigikumweni ingano nziza yawegucukurakandiindobo. Ibintu nkagucukuraUburemere nubushobozi bwa hydraulic (kuri ahydraulic igikumwe) ni ngombwa.
• Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha: Igikumwe gikoreshaumwanyaUbutaka, Gusenya, kubaka, gucuruza,amashyamba, gufata imyanda, nibindi byinshi. Ifasha hamwe nimirimo yo kwimura aboulderGutondekaicyuma.
• Umusaruro n'umutekano: A igikumweKuzamura cyane imikorere yurubuga rwakazi wihutisha imirimo yo gukora ibikoresho no kuzamura umutekano mugutanga umutekanogufataku mutwaro.
• Ibibazo byiza:Shora muburyo bwubatswe nezaigikumweByakozweIbyuma birwanyakuva kumurongo uzwi kugirango habeho kuramba nimikorere yizewe. Theigikumweni igice cyo gukora cyanegucukura.

Ongeraho anigikumwe cya excavatorkuri mashini yawe nicyimuka cyiza niba ushaka kongera akamaro no gukora byinshi. Niba ari aIgikumwe cya hydraulic, aIterambere rishingiye ku gikumwe, cyangwa bikomeyeIgikumwe, umugereka uzahita uba kimwe mubikoresho byagaciro muriwegucukura'Arsenal.