Bigeze ureba urwenya gerageza gufata ibintu biteye isoni nkibiti, urutare, cyangwa imyanda yo gusenya? Rimwe na rimwe indobo ntibihagije. Aho niho anigikumwe cya excavatoryinjira, ahindura ibyaweimashinimubikoresho byinshi bitandukanye. Tekereza nko kongeramo aigikumweKuriUbucukuziukuboko (theindobo). Iyi ngingo yinabira cyane mwisi yaUbucukuzi, gusobanura ibyo aribyo, uko bakora, itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya aIgikumwena ahydraulic igikumwe, kandi ishobora kuba nziza kuri wewegucukuran'umurimo ukemura. Waba usinya ubutaka, ibikoresho byo gutunganya, cyangwa kubigiramo uruhareGusenya, gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwa aigikumwe umugerekairashobora kuzamura cyane ibyaweUbucukuziumusaruro no gukora ibyaweUmukoreshaUbuzima bworoshye cyane. Soma kugirango umenye uburyo ibi byoroshye nyamara bifite akamaroumugerekairashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini kumurongo wawe wo hasi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gucukura igikundiro?

Anigikumwe cya excavatorni mubyukuri ibyuma biremereyeumugerekaiyo misozi kuriinkoni ya eccavator(igice cy'ukuboko). Ikora muri opposition kuriIndobo ya excavator, Nkumuntu waweigikumweikora ku ntoki zawe. Abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bashiraho ibikorwa bikomeye cyangwa gufata ingamba. Nta aigikumwe, anindobo ya excavatorbyagenewe cyanegucukurano gukubita ibintu byinshi. Gutora ibintu binini, bidasanzwe nkamabuye, ibiti, imiyoboro, cyangwa ibyuma bya scrap birashobora kuba bibi, bitwara igihe, kandi rimwe na rimwe bidashoboka.

Theigikumweitanga ingufu zikenewegufatakandi ukoreshe ibi bintu. YemereraUmukoreshaGuhitamo, ahantu, hamwe nibikoresho bifite ubusobanuro bukomeye kandi bugenzurwa. Niba ari byoroshyeIgikumwecyangwa cyanehydraulic igikumwe, imikorere yibanze ikomeza kuba imwe: kugirango uteze cyane ibikoreshoGukemuraubushobozi bwagucukura. Bitekerezeho nko gutanga imbaraga zawegucukurathedexterityIrakeneye imirimo irenze gucukura gusa. IbiThumbs yubatsweGukoresha imbaraga-nyinshi, kwambara-ibyuma kurikwihanganiraibihe bikomeye bakora.

Nka aurugandaimpongano muriUmugereka wo gucukura, tubona ubwabo uburyo bwongeyeho aigikumweihindura ibisanzwegucukura. Nimwe mubintu bizwi cyaneumugerekaKuzamura kuko kugaruka ku ishoramari akenshi uhita wiyongeragukora neza. Ingano nziza kandiyashizwemo igikumweHindura nezagucukuramu ntego nyinshiimashini, kugabanya ibikeneweibikoreshokurubuga kubikorwa runaka. TheigikumweKora bidafite agaciro hamwe nibihari byaweindobo, byaba ari bisanzweGucukura Indobo, aIndobo ya Trench yo gucumbika 1-80 ton, cyangwa niyo yihariyerake.

Nigute akazi kacumbitse? Ihame shingiro ryasobanuwe.

AkaziIhameinyuma ya anigikumwe cya excavatorni igororotse: Kurwanya. Theigikumweyashizwe kuriinkoni ya eccavator, mubisanzwe bitandukanye naindobo. IyoUmukoreshaarashaka gufata ikintu, boGutobora Indoboimbere yerekeza kuriinkoni, naigikumweifashe ibyayoumwanya(mu rubanza rwa aIgikumwe) cyangwa ni hydddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd yerekeza kuriindobo(hamwe na ahydraulic igikumwe). Iki gikorwa gikandagira ikintu neza hagati yaindobonaigikumwe.

Tekereza kugerageza gufata igiti gifite ikiganza gifunguye na ukoresheje ibyaweigikumwen'intoki - theigikumweikora itandukaniro. Kuri angucukura, theigikumweitanga iryo ngabo zikomeye zirwanya. TheUmukoreshaIgenzura Theindobokugenda nkuko bisanzwe, kandi bitewe n'ubwoko bwaigikumwe, haba mbere yo gushirahoUmwanya w'intokicyangwa koresha uburyo bwa hydraulic (akenshi butose ikirenge cyangwa joystick muricab) kurifungura kandi ufungethehydraulic igikumweimbaraga.

Imikorere yaAKAZIBiterwa no guhuza hagati yaindobocurl naigikumweibikorwa. Ahydraulic igikumweitanga ubugenzuzi bwinshi, yemerera UwitekaUmukoreshaGuhindura umuvuduko ukabije kandiUmwanyaku isazi. AIgikumwe, mugihe byoroshye, bisabaUmukoreshaguhindura umubiripin umwanyaGuhindura icyuho hagati yaigikumwenaindoboamenyo iyo ahindagurika byuzuye. Utitaye ku bwoko, intego ni ugukora clamp itekanye, igashoboza UwitekagucukuraKurikuzamura, gutwara, no gushyira ibintu bidashoboka gukemura naindobowenyine.

Intoki ya Thumb na hydraulic igikumwe: Ni ubuhe buryo butangaje?

Itandukaniro ryibanze iri muburyoigikumweirakora cyangwa yimukanwe.

• Igikumwe cy'intoki:Rimwe na rimwe bita aigikumwe gihamyecyangwaigikumwe, ubu bwoko ntibusanzwe kandi muri rusange budahenze. Igizwe naigikumweimiterere ubwayo kandi mubisanzwe induru yasudika cyangwa yatembagainkoni ya eccavator. Theigikumwemubisanzwe bifite umwobo nyinshi zemerera ko yashyirwaho muburyo butandukanye bwagenwe ugereranije nainkoni. Guhindura UwitekaigikumweAngle yakazi cyangwa kuyisubiramo byuzuyeinkonimugihe bidakenewe, theUmukoreshaigomba gukuramo intoki apin, gusubiramo theigikumwe, hanyuma ushyire Uwitekapin. Nibyiza kubikorwa byo gusubiramo aho ingano yikintu idatandukana cyane, ariko ibura kuri-kuguruka. Ibiimfashanyigishoinzira yo guhindura isabaUmukoreshagusigacab.

• Igikumwe cya hydraulic:Ubu bwoko bukoresha hydrauliccylinderihujwe hagati yainkoni ya eccavatornaigikumwe. TheUbucukuzisisitemu ya hydraullec yububasha ibicylinder, kwemereraUmukoreshakugenzuraigikumwekugenda neza kuva imbere yacabukoresheje buto ya joystick cyangwa pedal. Ibi bishobozaigikumwe cyo gufungura no gufungaimbaraga, zitanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi zingana cyane kubintu bitandukanye. Ahydraulic igikumweitanga cyaneguhindukakandigukora nezaugereranije naIgikumwe, cyane cyane kubikorwa birimo gutondeka,Gusenya, cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Dore imbonerahamwe yihuse:

Guhitamo hagati ya aIgikumwena aHydraulicakenshi amanuka kuri bije, ubwoko bwakazi buteganijwe, kandi urwego rwifuzwa rwaKoroshyakandigukora neza. Kubakora nka Mark Thompson, baha agaciro ubwiza nubwiza-buke, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ni urufunguzo. MugiheIgikumweitangaubushobozi, thehydraulic igikumweAkenshi yishura vuba muburyo bwo kongera umusaruro, cyane cyane mugusaba gusaba.

Niki igikumwe cyo gucukura gikwiye gusaba? Guhuza igikumwe kumurimo.

Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwaigikumwe cya excavatorbiterwa cyane kuri primairegusabaibyawegucukurabizakoreshwa kuri. Nta na kimwe "cyiza"igikumwe- Bijyanye no gushaka uburenganziraguhuzakubyo ukeneye byihariye.

• Kubutaka rusange & gusiba byoroshye:Niba wakoraga mbere na mbere brush, ibiti bito, hamwe nibitare bito, aIgikumwebirashobora kuba bihagije. Ibintu akenshi bisa nubunini, kugabanya gukenera guhinduka guhoraho. Ubworoherane bwarwo kandi nigiciro gito kirashimishije kumikoreshereze yoroheje. Urashobora gushirahoigikumwe umwanyaKubikoresho bisanzwe utwara kandi bigakora neza.
• Kubutaka biremereye & amashyamba:Guhangana nibisimba binini, ibiti bya diameter itandukanye, nibimera byinshi akenshi bisaba gufata hejuru no guhindura ahydraulic igikumwe. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura nezaigikumwebiroroshye gufata nabiigishyitsiimizi cyangwa ibiti bikabije. Imbaraga zahydraulic igikumweifasha kurinda imitwaro iremereye neza.
• Kumurongo & Gukuramo Gutwara:Ibigusabahafi buri gihe isaba ahydraulic igikumwe. Gutondekanya imyanda ivanze, gufata ibicanwa bya beto, inyeshyamba zo kugoreka, cyangwa gupakira ibyuma bisaba guhinduka no kugenzura neza. Thehydraulic igikumweyemereraUmukoreshaGutora mubirundo, hitamo ibintu byihariye, kandiikiganzaibikoresho byihuse kandi bifite umutekano kuruta aIgikumwe. Agukomerahydraulic igikumweHahujwe n'indobo ikomeyeni ngombwa hano.
• Gushyira urutare & bigoye:Gushyiraurutare, amabuye yo kuguma inkuta, cyangwa imiterere yimiterere ishushanya bisaba gusobanurwa. Ahydraulic igikumwekuba indashyikirwa hano, wemereraUmukoreshakwitondagufatakandi umwanya uremereye, udasanzweurutarebatabangiza. Igenzura ryiza ririnda kugabanuka cyangwa kuzingirwa, ni ngombwa kubwumutekano na aesthetics.
• Kubikorwa byingirakamaro & gucuruzaKurambika umuyoboro cyangwa gukoresha ibindi bigize byingirakamaro akenshi bikubiyemo ibikoresho bihamyediameter. Mugihe ahydraulic igikumweitanga byinshiguhinduka, uhagaze nezaIgikumwerimwe na rimwe birashobora guhagije niba PIESTumurimobikubiyemo gukoresha imiyoboro isa-nini inshuro nyinshi. Ariko, umutekano wongeyeho no kugenzura ahydraulic igikumwebakunze guterwa.

Tekereza kuriinshuroyo gukoresha hamwe nimirimo itandukanye. Niba ukeneye aigikumwerimwe na rimwe gusa kubikorwa byoroshye, aIgikumweni igiciro cyizaumugereka. Ariko nibaigikumweizakoreshwa kumunsi kugirango igabanye akazi gatandukanye kandi isaba, umusaruro uva kuri ahydraulic igikumwebirashoboka ko bizasobanura ishoramari ryibanze ryambere. Tekereza ku gihe cyakijijwe utagomba guhora uva muricabGuhindura aIgikumwenibikorwa bidafite agaciro bya ahydraulic igikumwe.

Nibihe byingenzi bya porogaramu byerekana igikumwe cyacuramye?

Guhuza ubuhanga bwongeyeho na anigikumwe cya excavatorFungura amanota menshi ya porogaramu, gukoragucukuraBishoboka cyaneimashini. Hano hari urufunguzoigikumwe gikoresha:

• Gukuraho Ubutaka:Ibi birashoboka cyanegusaba. Igikumweni ntagereranywa yo gukuraho ibiti, brush, no guswera. BemereraUmukoreshabyoroshyegufata, kuzamura, n'ibimera. Ahydraulic igikumweni byiza cyane gukuramo intagondwaigishyitsiimizi ibahogera mugiheindobogucukura munsi. IkoragusibaUbutaka bwihuse.
• Gusenya:InGusenyaImishinga,Ubucukuzi(hafi buri gihehydraulic thumbs) Byakoreshejwe mugutondekanya C & D Imyanda ya C & D (ibiti, ibyuma), gutanyagura imiterere mugufata ibiti cyangwa inkuta, no gupakira imyanda mumakamyo cyangwa abasenyi. Igenzura nyaryo rifasha gutandukanya ibikoresho bisubirwamo.
• Gukemura Ibikoresho:Gupakurura no gupakurura ibikoresho byatewe bidasanzwe nkumuyoboro, ibiti, ibiti, cyangwa urutare runini rufite umutekano nibindi byinshigukora nezahamwe naigikumwe. Theigikumweiranga umutwaro urwanya Uwitekaindobo, gukumira ibintu kuva kuzunguruka cyangwa kugwa mugihe cyo gutwara.
• Urutare na Boulder prothoment:Ibice hamwe n'abakozi b'ubwubatsiigikumweKubwinyubako igumana inkuta, ushyira amabuye adahwitse, cyangwa gukora isuku yo kugenzura isuri. Ahydraulic igikumweEmerera kwitondagushyiranta kwangiza Uwitekaurutare.
• Gukora imyanda no gutunganya:Kohereza sitasiyo no gusubiramo ibikoreshogucukuraifite ibikoreshoigikumwe(akenshi uburyo bwizaigikumwe) Gutondeka no kwimura ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho.
• Amashyamba:Birenze shingiroUbutaka, igikumwezikoreshwa mu gukora ibikorwa byo gupakira ibiti, bifatanye ibiti, no kumenagura.
• Sisitemu ya Septique:GushyirasepticIbigega no Gukemura Ibikoresho Bifitanye isano nkumupape na kaburimbo woroshyeukoresheje igikumwe.

Mubyukuri, icyaricyo cyoseumurimobisaba ibyawegucukuraKurigufata, kuzamura, ahantu, cyangwa gutondekanya ibintu birenze urugero birashobora kungukirwa cyane kuva kongeramo aigikumwe. Ihinduragucukurauhereye ku gucukura gusaimashinimuburyo bufatika. Twabonye abakiriya bakoresha ibyacuigikumwekubintu byose byoroshyeboulderGushyira gukomeraigishyitsigukuraho.

Igikumwe cya hydraulic gishobora kuzamura imashini yanjye imikorere yanjye?

Rwose. Mugihe aIgikumweOngeraho ubushobozi, ahydraulic igikumwekwishima cyane anUbucukuzimuri rusangegukora nezan'umusaruro muburyo bwinshi:

1. Kugabanuka inshuro nyinshi:Ubushobozi bwo guhita ahindura UwitekaigikumweKuva kuricabikiza igihe kinini ugereranije no gusubiramo intoki aIgikumwe. TheUmukoreshaNtabwo akeneye guhagarika gukora, sohoka, hindura Uwitekapin umwanya, hanyuma usubiremo. Ubu bubiko butagira ingano bukomezaimashiniGukora ubudahwema, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho byubunini butandukanye.
2. Uburyo bwiza bwo gutondekanya ubushobozi:Gutondekanya ibikoresho bivanze (nko muriGusenyacyangwa gusukura urubuga) byihuse byihuse hamwe nahydraulic igikumwe. TheUmukoreshairashobora gufungura vuba,Funga indobo, kandi uhindure Uwitekaigikumwe umwanyaguhitamogufataIbintu byifuzwa bivuye mukirundo, aho kuba ugerageza guswera no gutandukana naindobo.
3. Gukoresha ibikoresho: A hydraulic igikumweitanga umutekano kandi uhuza n'imitereregufataku bintu. Ibi bigabanya amahirwe yo guta ibikoresho, bikiza umwanya kandi biteza imbere umutekano. TheUmukoreshaIrashobora kwigirira icyizerekuzamurahanyuma wibe ibintu bibi nkibiti, imiyoboro, cyangwa uduce duto, akenshi dukemura ibice binini cyangwa byinshi birenze ibyo bishoboka hamwe na aIgikumwecyangwaindobowenyine.
4. Kongera urugero: A hydraulic igikumweikoragucukuraumuhanga mu mirimo yagutse. Ibi birashobora kugabanya ibikenewe kubindi byihariyeibikoreshokurubuga (nkakazi gatandukanye cyangwa skid steer hamwe na grapple), kugabanya ikiguzi rusange rusange hamwe nibikoresho bya logistique. Imweimashiniirashoboragucukura, gufata, gutondeka, no kwikorera neza.
5. Ihumure ryabakozi kandi ryibanze:Kurandura ibikenewe kuriUmukoreshaGusiga gusigacabGuhindura aIgikumwentabwo akiza umwanya gusa ahubwo nanone bigabanya umunaniro kandi ugakomezaUmukoreshayibanze ku gikorwa kiriho. Ibi bigira uruhare runini kandi bihamye bihamye kumurimo kumunsi wakazi. Urashoborakora nezaMugihe udahora uhagarika akazi.

Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cya ahydraulic igikumweni hejuru, kugaruka ku ishoramari binyuze mu musaruro wuzuye, kugabanya igihe cy'umurimo (nta mpamvu yo gusohoka no guhinduka), kandi byiyongereyeimashiniGukoresha akenshi bituma bigira akamaro cyanekuzamurakubucuruzi bugamije ntarengwagukora neza. Kubayobozi b'amato nka Mark Thompson, Kugabana umusaruro usohoka ku isaha kuri buriimashinini ingenzi, na ahydraulic igikumweakemukira ibikenewe.

Nigute igikumwe cy'intoki gihagaze kandi gihinduka?

Guhindura aIgikumwe(uzwi kandi nka aigikumwecyangwagukomera igikumwe) ni uburyo butaziguye, nubwoimfashanyigisho, inzira. Bitandukanye nahydraulic igikumweikoresha acylinder, aIgikumweyishingikiriza kuri apinnuruhererekane rwinzobere mbere yo gushiraho akaziumwanya.

Dore inzira isanzwe:

1. Umutekano Mbere:Menya nezagucukuraihagaritswe kurwego rwa moteri, moteri irazi, kandi umuvuduko wa hydraulic worohewe (munsi yaumugerekahasi).
2. Menya ibice:Shakishaigikumweimiterere, imbeba yo gushiraho kuriinkoni ya eccavator, napinibyo bifataigikumwemu mwanya. Hazabaho kandi stowageumwanyaumugozi cyangwa umwobo, ubusanzwe kwemereraigikumwekwizirika cyane kurwanyainkonimugihe udakoreshwa.
3. Kuraho PIN:Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye (Nyundo, punch nibiba ngombwa) kugirango ukureho uburyo bwo gufunga (nkumurongo wa linchpin cyangwa bolt) hanyuma wirukane nyamukurupinguhuzaigikumwekugeza guhinduka cyangwa guhuza.
4. Gusubiramo igikumwe:SwingIgikumweKuri Gukoraumwanya. Byinshiintoki igikumweTanga imyanya 3-5 itandukanye. Umwanya wegereyeindoboAmenyo aratanga ikintu gito kubintu bito, mugihe umwanya uri kure yemerera gufata ibintu binini. Urashobora kandi kuzunguruka mubatsiumwanyaNiba ukeneye gukora cyanegucukuraHatarihoigikumwekubangamira.
5. Ongera ushyire kuri PIN:Huza umwobo muriigikumwehamwe nu mwobo wifuza muri bracket / link. Shyiramo nyamukurupinbyuzuye. Birashobora gusaba guhindagurika cyangwa gukanda hamwe ninyundo.
6. Kurinda PIN:Ongera ushyireho uburyo bwo gufunga (linchpin, bolt, nibindi) kugirango yemeze nyamukurupinntishobora kugwa kubwimpanuka mugihe cyo gukora.

IbiimfashanyigishoGuhindura bigomba gukorwa igihe cyoseUmukoreshaakeneye inguni zinyuranye cyangwa yifuza koresha theigikumwe. Mugihe ari ingirakamaro kubwintego yayo, nibyingenzi byibanze ugereranije naKoroshyayahydraulic igikumwe. Ubwiza bwapinkandi koroshya bishobora gukurwaho no kwinjizwa nibintu byingenzi muburyo bwizaIgikumweIgishushanyo. Shakisha abakora batanga imbaraga-nyinshi, zifite ubunini nezaAmapine ya excavatornk'igice cyaigikumweKit.

Umuhuza utera imbere na statum ya hydraulic: Haba hari akarusho?

Iyo Muganiriyehydraulic thumbs, Urashobora guhura nijambo "Iterambere rishingiye ku gikumwe"(cyangwa" guhuza igikumwe "). Iki gishushanyo gitandukanye gato kuva mubisanzwehydraulic igikumwe.

• Igikumwe gisanzwe cya hydraulic:Muburyo busanzwe, hydrauliccylinderihuza muburyo butaziguye kuriinkoni ya eccavatorKuri Ingingo yo Kugera kuriigikumweubwayo. NkacylinderKugura no Gusubiramo, bitangaigikumwemu buryo butaziguye. Ibi bitanga imbaraga zihamye muriigikumweurutonde rwibitekerezo.

• Iterambere rishingiye ku gikumwe:Iki gishushanyo gikubiyemo uburyo bwo guhuza amahuza hagati yacylinder, theinkoni, naigikumwe. Iyi linege ihindura geometrie nkaigikumwekugenda, bikavamo urwego rwagutse (akenshi rugera kuri dogere 180 cyangwa nyinshi zo kuzunguruka) ugereranije nibisanzweigikumwe. Byongeye kandi, theIhuza ryateye imbereUburyo burashobora kongeraigikumweGufatirwa imbaraga, cyane cyane iyo byegereye Uwitekaindobo, gutanga imbaraga nyinshi mugitangira no kurangiza gusozaarc.

Ibyiza byo guhuza guterana:

1. Kwiyongera kuzunguruka:Inyungu zingenzi ni inzira yagutse. Ibi bitumaigikumwegusubiramo kure cyane munzira iyogucukurakandi ushobora gufata ibintu hafi yainkoni ya eccavator.
2. Imbaraga zinyuranye zihoraho:Ihuza rifasha gukomeza imbaraga zinyuranye zo kunyuramo muri cycle, zishobora guteza imbere ibintu bidasanzwe.
3. Birashoboka cyane cyane gufata:Inyungu ya mashini yatanzwe naIhuza ryateye imbererimwe na rimwe birashobora kuvamo gufata neza ugereranije nubusanzwehydraulic igikumweukoresheje ingano imwecylinder.

Ibibi:

1. Bigoye:Ibice byinshi byimuka (pin, guhuza, bushings) bisobanura byinshi bishobora kwambara amanota no kubungabunga gato.
2. Igiciro: Iterambere ritera imberemuri rusange birahagije kuruta bisanzwehydraulic thumbsBitewe nibice byinyongera nubuhanga.
3. BYIZA:Sisitemu yo guhuza irashobora rimwe na rimwe yongeraho byinshi kuruhande rwainkoni ya eccavator.

Kubisabwa rusange, bisanzwehydraulic igikumweitanga imikorere myiza kandiguhinduka. Ariko, kubakoresha bakeneye kuzunguruka ntarengwa, ubushobozi bwo gutoranya ibintu hafi yainkoni, cyangwa imbaraga zishobora gufata imbaraga, aIterambere rishingiye ku gikumwebirashobora kuba byizakuzamura. Suzuma niba oncy yongeyeho nibiciro bifite ishingiro nimirimo yihariye ukora. TheIterambere rishingiye ku gikumweitangadexteritykubikorwa bimwe byihariye.

Niki Nakagombye gushakisha mugihe ugura igikumwe cyacumbitsemo? (Ubuziranenge, guhuza)

Guhitamo uburenganziraigikumwe cya excavatorbikubiyemo ibirenze gufata icyemezo hagatiimfashanyigishokandihydraulic. Ubwiza, guhuza, nigishushanyo mbonera ni ngombwa kugirango tubeho kuramba, imikorere, n'umutekano. Dore ibyo abaguzi bameze nka Mark Thompson, ufite ubuziranenge bworoshye-nyamara bashaka agaciro, bagomba gusuzuma:

1. Ubwiza bwibintu:ShakishaigikumweYubatswe mu mbaraga nyinshi, ibyuma birwanya ibyuma (nka ar400 cyangwa ar500, cyane cyane kubikoresho bivuga). Ibi birebaigikumweirashoborakwihanganiraIbisabwa byagucukura, gufataurutare, naGukemuraimyanda ya abrasive idafite kwambara cyangwa kunama cyane. Bazaurugandakubyerekeye amanota yihariye yakoreshejwe.
2. Kubaka ubuziranenge & Welds:Kugenzura ireme ryaweldingingo. Isuku, ihamye, kandi yinjira yimbitse ningirakamaro mugusukurwa. Ibitangaza bike ni ingingo zisanzwe. Shakisha imbaraga mubice byinshi. AgukomeraKubaka ntabwo biganirwaho.
3. Guhuza:Ibi ni ngombwa. Theigikumweigomba kuba nini cyane kubwihariyegucukuragukora na moderi (urebye urwego,inkoniubugari, kandiindoboingano). Ikeneye kandi guhuza naweUbucukuziirihoindoboKandi byihuse (niba byakoreshejwe).
   • Komera Umusozi:Menya neza ko Bracket ikwiranye numwirondoro nubugari bwaweinkoni ya eccavator. BimweigikumweSaba gusudira umukiranutsi, mugihe abandi batanga bolt-kumahitamo.
   • Indobo Indobo:Theigikumweakeneye mesh neza hamwe naIndobo ya excavatoramenyo cyangwa gukata impande iyo bifunze. Uburebure na curvature yaigikumwetine igomba kuzuzaIndobogutanga neza nta kwivanga. Intera iri hagati yingenziindobo pinnaigikumwegushirahopinni igipimo gikomeye.
   • Hydraulics (kuri hydraulic thumbs):Emeza ibyawegucukuraifite imirongo ya hydraullec ifasha kandi koChumbGukora igitutu nibisabwaguhuzaibyaweimashiniIbisobanuro.
4. PIN:Kuri byombiimfashanyigishokandihydraulic thumbs, pin ni ibintu bikomeye. Menya neza ko bikozwe muri steel ikomeye kandi nibyodiametern'uburebure kugirango ubone neza nta gukina cyane. Uburyo bworoshye-gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga nabyo ni ngombwa kuriIgikumwepin.
5. Igishushanyo mbonera:
   • IMIKORESHEREZE N'IMPAMVU:Imigezi yagumye, ikorwa itanga ibintu byiza kubintu binini nkibiti cyangwaboulder. Imyandikire myinshi, ifunganye irashobora kuba nziza mugukemura brush cyangwa imyanda nto.
   • Guhagarika:Thearcyaigikumwebigomba gukurikiraarcyaindobonkuko bihurira.
   • Stowage:Menya nezaigikumweOngera usubiremo cyane kuriinkonikandi ntabwo ibangamira kugaragara cyangwa bisanzwegucukuraibikorwa mugihe bidakoreshwa.
6. Garanti n'inkunga:GusobanukirwaurugandaAmagambo ya garanti. Itwikiriye gutsindwa kw'ibikoresho? Ni ibikoresho (nka kashe yahydraulic thumbs, pin, bushings) byoroshye kuboneka? Inkunga nziza nyuma yo kugurisha ni ngombwa, cyane cyane iyo igura ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Ntukibande gusa ku giciro cyo hasi. Bihendutse, byakozwe nabiigikumweIrashobora kunanirwa vuba, biganisha ku matara ahenze kandi bishobora guteza imbere umutekano. Gushora mu masezerano meza,gukomera igikumweuhereye ku kigerourugandaazishyura mugihe kirekire binyuze mu kwiringirwa no gukora. Buri gihe utange nezagucukuraicyitegererezo naindoboIbisobanuro mugihe utumije aigikumweKugirango habeho neza.

Kuki Inkomoko yawe Yacumbiwe kuva muruganda nka Bonovo?

Kubaguzi b'inararibonye nka Mark Thompson, Umugereka ugana mu buryo butaziguyeurugandaKimwe na Bonovo mu Bushinwa atanga inyungu nyinshi zikomeye, zivuga impungenge z'ingenzi ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge, igiciro, no kwizerwa:

1. Ibiciro-byiza:Kurenga abahuza no gukorana naurugandaakenshi bivamo ibiciro byinshi byo guhatanira. Dukoresha imirongo myinshi yumusaruro neza, itumerera gutanga ubuziranengeUbucukuzi(byombiIgikumwekandihydraulic igikumwemoderi) kubintu byiza bishimishije utabangamiye kubikoresho cyangwa kubaka. Ibi bihuza nibyo ukunda ubuziranenge ku giciro cyo guhatanira.
2. Igenzura ryiza:Nkauruganda, dufite ubushobozi butaziguye hejuru yibikorwa byose byumusaruro - kuva mubikoresho bibisi (ukoresheje amanota menshi, ibyuma birwanya ibyuma) gusudira, guterana, guterana, no kugenzura kwa nyuma. Ibi bituma habaho ubuziranenge buhamye no gukurikiza ibishushanyo mbonera. Twumva ibihe bisaba ibiigikumweIsura muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya, no kubahana nibyo.
3. Ubushobozi bwihariye:Bakeneye aigikumwehamwe na tine yihariye, igikoma cyihariye cyo kwinjiza, cyangwa gihuza guhuza ibisanzweindobo? Itaziguyeurugandaumubano ukoragakondoGuhindura byoroshye. Turashobora kwakira ibisabwa byihariye bishingiye ku gishushanyo cyawe cya tekiniki cyangwa birambuyeibisobanuroibyifuzo.
4. Itumanaho ritaziguye na tekiniki y'ubuhanga:Kuvugana naurugandabivuze ko urimo kuvugana nabantu bumva ibicuruzwa hafi. Ikipe yacu (nkanjye, Allen) irashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye, igisubizo cyo guhuza neza, no gukemura ibibazo neza, kugabanya ibibazo byitumanaho rimwe na rimwe byahura nabatanga isoko. Turabizigucukura, TurabiziUmugereka, kandi turabiziigikumwe.
5. Transparency & Kwizerwa:Twishimiye gusura uruganda no kugenzura, gutanga gukorera mu mucyo mubikorwa byacu. Kubaka umubano wigihe kirekire nabakiriya nka Mark ni ngombwa kuri twe. Twibanze kubitumanaho bisobanutse kubihe byashyizwemo, kohereza, no gutanga inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha, harimo na serivisi ya garanti kandi bikaba biranga ibice biboneka (nkapin, bushings, kashe ya silinderi kurihydraulic thumbs). Ibi bikemura ibibazo byububabare bijyanye no kwiringirwa no gushyigikirwa. Reba intera yacu yizeweInyuma ya Recharcal igikumwe kuva Bonovo kumusasu no gucuruza.
6. Umubare munini wibicuruzwa:Birenze gusaigikumwe, Dukora urutonde rwuzuyeUmugereka wo gucukura (indobo, inzara, couple yihuse, rippers), skid staerUmugereka, uruzigaUmugereka, no hasi ibikoresho. Gutererana ibicuruzwa byinshi uhereye kumurongo umwe, wizeweurugandaIrashobora kurokora amasoko no mu bikorwa.

Guhitamo itaziguyeurugandaUtanga isoko nka Bonovo atanga uburyo bwiza bwibicuruzwa, ubuhanga bwa tekiniki, hamwe nibiciro byo guhatanira, kugabanya impungenge nyinshi zisanzwe zo kugura abaguzi mpuzamahanga.

Kwishyiriraho no Gukora Kubungabunga Igikumwe cyawe

Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga buri gihe ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ibyaweigikumwe cya excavatorikora cyane kandi umutekano mumyaka iri imbere.

Kwishyiriraho:

1. Umutekano Mbere:Buri gihe ukurikize inzira z'umutekano. Parikegucukuraku mpamvu zihamye, hepfo yaumugereka, zimya moteri, kandi ugabanye umuvuduko wa hydraulic mbere yo gutangira akazi.
2. Kuzenguruka Bracket:Niba ibyaweigikumwebisaba gusudira umurongo nyamukuru kuriinkoni ya eccavator, menya neza ko byakozwe nubururu bujuje ibyangombwa bakurikiraurugandaAmabwiriza Kubijyanye no Gushyira kandiweldinzira. Guhuza neza ni ngombwa. Bolt-ku marandt igomba guterwa hamwe nibisobanuro byiza.
3. Gukurura igikumwe:Uzamure nezaigikumwemu mwanya (birashobora kuremerera!). Guhuza umwobo wa pivot hanyuma ushiremo nyamukurupin. Umutekanopin.
4. Umuhuza wa Hydraulic (Hydraulic Igikumwe):Huza Amateka ya hydraulic kuvaChumbKuriUbucukuziUmuzunguruko wa hydraulic. Menya neza ko amasano afite isuku kandi akomeye kugirango wirinde kumeneka. Route ashyushye witonze kugirango wirinde gukubita cyangwa guswera mugihe cyo gukora. Kugenzura icyerekezo cyurukundo gikwiyeigikumwe fungura kandi ufungeimikorere ukoreshejeUmukoreshaIgenzura.
5. Intoki igikumwe:Kuri aIgikumwe, menya neza aho uhuza (niba ibikoresho) byashyizweho neza kandi kopinbihuye neza muburyo bwo guhinduka.
6. Ikizamini Cyimikorere:Tangiragucukurahanyuma ugera buhoro buhoro urutonde rwuzuye rwo kugenda kuri byombiindobonaigikumwe. Reba ku kwivanga, guhuza, cyangwa hydraulic. Menya nezaigikumweretracts neza kubitiumwanya.

Kubungabunga:

1. Kugenzura buri gihe:Kugenzura nezaigikumweburi munsi cyangwa mbere ya buri kintu gikoresha. Shakisha ibice (cyane cyane hafi ya Welds), inavuma, Bolts, cyangwa imbohe ya hydraulic. Reba imiterere y'amapine n'ibihuru byo kwambara.
2. Gusunika:Buri gihe gusiga amanota yose yindobo (nyamukuruigikumwe, cylinderpin, amapine yo guhuzaIterambere ritera imbere) ukurikijeurugandaIbyifuzo (kenshi buri munsi cyangwa buri masaha 8-10 yo gukora). Guhiga bikwiye birinda kwambara imburagihe no guke.
3. Sisitemu ya hydraulic (igikumwe cya hydraulic):Reba hydraulic hose imiterere isanzwe yo kwambara, ibice, cyangwa kumeneka. Kugenzura Fluid Fluid irahagije. Gukurikiranacylinderkashe kuri buri wese kurira cyangwa kumeneka.
4. Umutekano wa PIN:Kuriintoki igikumwe, genzura buri gihe ko uburyo bwo gufunga kugirango buhindurepinifite umutekano. Kuri boseigikumwe, menya neza pivot nyamukurupinGufasha birahari kandi birakomeye.
5. Isuku:KomezaigikumweBirasukuye cyane, cyane cyane hafi yingingo za Pivot hamwe nibice bya hydraulic, kugirango igenzura byoroshe kandi birinde kubaka imyanda.
6. Gusimbuza ibice:Simbuza pin yambarwa, bushing, cyangwa ibice byangiritse byangiritse bidatinze kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse kandi ukarirwe neza. Ukoresheje ibice byukuri cyangwa byiza gusimbuza birasabwa.

Gukurikira izi ntambwe zoroshye bizafasha kugwiza ubuzima nibikorwa byaweUbucukuzi bwacumuye, niba ari ugukoraIgikumwecyangwa kunyuranyehydraulic igikumwe.

Urufunguzo rufata: uzamure ubushobozi bwawe bwo gucumbika hamwe n'igikumwe

Ongeraho anigikumwe cya excavatorni imwe mu kuzamura neza ushobora gukora kuriweimashini. Dore ibyo kwibuka:

• Imikorere:Anigikumwe cya excavatorikora ahateganye naindobogutanga ibikorwa byizewe, ibikoresho byiyongera cyaneGukemurabitandukanye.
• Ubwoko:Hitamo hagati yoroshye, igiciro gitoIgikumwe(bisabaimfashanyigisho pinGuhindura) no kunyuranye,gukora neza hydraulic igikumwe(igenzurwa nacab).
• Ibyiza bya hydraulic: A hydraulic igikumweKuzamura umusaruro unyura hejuru-kugurika-kugurika, gutondeka neza, no kugabanya ibihe bya sycle, bigatuma ari byiza kubikorwa bitandukanye,Gusenya, no kugwizagukora neza.
• IMIKORESHEREZO:HuzaigikumweAndika (imfashanyigishonahydraulic, Standard V.Ihuza ryateye imbere) kubikorwa byawe by'ibanze - Gusiba byoroheje birashobora guhuza aIgikumwe, mugihe biremereyeGusenyaisaba ahydraulic igikumwe.
• Ubuziranenge ni urufunguzo:Shora muri agukomera igikumwebikozwe mubyuma byinshi hamwe nubwiza buhebuje kandi bunini bunini, bukomangapin. Guhuza hamwe numuntu wihariyegucukurakandiindoboni ngombwa.
• Uruganda rutaziguye inyungu:Gutererana kuva muri kabuhariweurugandaKimwe na bonovo irashobora gutanga amafaranga yo kuzigama ibiciro, kugenzura ubuziranenge, amahitamo yihariye, hamwe ninkunga ya tekiniki.
• Kubungabunga:Ubugenzuzi buri gihe, Gusiganwa, no Gusana Ibigize Byambaye Nibyingenzi kugirango amarekure nibikorwa byiza byayoigikumwe cya excavator.

Mugusobanukirwa amahitamo ninyungu, urashobora guha ibikoreshogucukurahamwe n'uburenganziraigikumwe umugerekagukemura imirimo myinshi,kora neza, kandi amaherezo kunoza inyungu zawe bwite.