URASHOBORAyumvise ingingo"Tgusger" na "gucukura"ikoreshwa kuri aurubuga rwo kubaka, rimwe na rimwe ndetseByakoreshejwe kimwe. Mugihe byombi ari ibice byingenzi byaImashini ziremereyeyageneweisiInshingano, harihoItandukaniro ritandukanyehagati yabo.Gusobanukirwa Itandukanirontabwo ari amagambo gusa; Ni ngombwa guhitamoibikoresho byizaKumwiharikoUbucukuziIbikenewe, kwemeza gukora neza, umutekano, no kunguka kuriUrubuga. Iyi ngingo izacengera mubibazo byaabacukura no gucukura, gusobanura urujijo rusange (akenshi rurimobackhoe), no gushakisha ubushobozi bwabo, gufashaUhitamo nezakumishinga yawe kandi wumve uburyo uburenganziraumugerekairashobora kugwizabitandukanye. Gusoma bizaguha ubumenyi bwo kuganira no guhitamo iki kibazoIbikoresho byo kubaka.

Nubuhe buryo bwo gucukura imashini ziremereye?

Angucukurani umutungo muriIsi y'ubwubatsikandiImashini ziremereye. Ibishushanyo byayo biranga ni imiterere yaryo: Igicapo, dipper (cyangwa inkoni),indobo, na cab yashizwe kumurongo uzunguruka (uzwi ku izina rya "inzu"). Iyi nteko yose yo munzu yicaye hejuru yumuhanda cyangwa ibiziga. Iki gishushanyo cyemereragucukurainzu kurikuzungurukabyuzuyeDogere 360, gutanga imitekerereze idasanzwe hanyuma ugere udakeneye gusubiramo imashini yose buri gihe. Ubu bushobozi nibyingenzi mubikorwa byayo muburyo buniniUbucukuzikandiGukemura Ibikoresho.

Gucukura zitandukanye mubuninimu buryo butangaje, uhereye kuri minigucukurabyuzuye kubigendaumwanya mutocyangwa mu nzuAKAZI, imashini nini zipima toni amagana,yagenewe imirimo iremereyemu gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikorwa bikomeye. Utitaye ku bunini, imikorere yibanze ikomeza kuba imwe: ikomeyegucukura, guterura, no kwimuka kwisi, imyanda, nibindi bikoresho. Thehydraulicsisitemu ni umutima wa angucukura, gutanga imbaraga nini zikenewe kuriGucukura Imbaragano gukora bitandukanyeUmugereka. IbiIbikoresho by'ibikoreshoNukuriyagenewe akazi gakomeye isi.

Igikoresho cy'ibanze ni, birumvikana koindobo, arikogucukura'imbaraga zukuri ziri muriyobitandukanye. Gucukura birashobora gushyirwahohamwe na niniurutonde rwumugereka, kubahindura ibikoresho byinshi. Tekereza ku bamena hydraulic (inyundo) kuriGusenya, acungeragucukura umwobo, inzaraGukemura Ibikoresho, cyangwa indobo yihariye yagucukura imyobo. Ubu buryo bwo guhuzagucukuraUmutungo udatangazwa mu nganda zinyuranye, uhereye mubwubatsi no gushingira mu mashyamba no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.

None, abantu bashatse kuvuga iki kuri "umucukuzi"? Nibindi bicukuzi gusa?

Dore aho urujijo rukunze kuvuka. Ijambo "gucukura"bikunze gukoreshwa nk'ijambo rusange, rikora hafi hafi imashini iyo ari yo yose ishoboragucukura. Mu turere twinshi, cyane cyane muburyo butemewe, abantu barashobora guhamagara angucukuraa "gucukura. "Ariko, muburyo bwihariye bwa tekiniki, cyangwa mugihe abantu bagerageza gutandukanya,"gucukura"akenshi bivuga ku buryo butaziguye aUmutwaro wa backhoe, mubisanzwe bita abackhoe. IbiUbwoko bwacukuziifite iboneza ritandukanye ugereranije nubusanzwegucukura.

Bitandukanye nagucukurahamwe ninzu yacyo yuzuye, abackhoeisanzwe ishingiye kuri tractor chassis. Iranga amasuka-status yuburyo cyangwaindoboimbere na abackhoe umugereka(nyirizinagucukuraukuboko) inyuma. InyumagucukuraUkuboko ifite arc nini ya swing, mubisanzwe hafi ya dogere 180-200, bitandukanye nagucukura'3 360-ubushobozi. Nubwo ari byiza kurigucukura imyobono gukora bitoUbucukuziInshingano, ingendo zacyo zirabujijweUgereranije nacumije.

Kubwibyo, mugihe ushobora kumva umuntu yerekeza angucukuraKandi ubyite a "gucukura, "Ni ngombwa kumva ko" umucukuzi "ushobora kandi gusobanura abackhoe. TheAmagambo akunze gukoreshwa muburyo bumweku mutima, ariko tekiniki, angucukurana abackhoe (Ubwoko bwacukuzi) biratandukanyeimashini. Kumenya iyi tandukanyirizo nintambwe yambere mugushima ubushobozi bwihariye na porogaramu ya buriIbikoresho byo ku isi. Imirongo ikunze gutegeka ibisobanuro bigenewe, ariko kugirango usobanuke muburyo bwabigize umwuga, ukoresheje "gucukura" cyangwa "backhoe"Byakunzwe.

Gusobanukirwa Itandukaniro: Kuryamavamo Veshoe (Bikunze gusobanurwa "Gucukura")

Reka tuvuge nezaitandukaniro riri hagati yubucukuzi no gucukura, ugereranije cyanegucukuraKuribackhoe(Imashini ikunze gusobanura mugihe "umucukuzi" ukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye). Ishingiroitandukaniro hagati yo gucukura(Backhoe)na excavatoribinyoma mubikorwa byabo by'ibanze no ku bikorwa.

Thegucukurani umwiharikogucukuraimashini. Yayo360-dogereubushobozi butuma bukora neza kubikorwabisaba kwimbitsecyangwa yagutseUbucukuziudahwemye kwimura munsi yamakuru. BoTanga cyane gucukura ubujyakuzimuno kugera ku bunini bwabo. Abackhoe, kurundi ruhande, ni igikoresho kinini. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara mumihanda bituma birumvikana ko imishinga ikwirakwira ahantu hatandukanye cyangwa akazi k'ingirakamaro aho ibintu byingendo bifite ibihe. Umutwaro w'imbere wongeyehobitandukanyeKuremera kandiGukemura Ibikoresho, mugihe inyumabackhoeikoragucukura.

Gusobanukirwaitandukaniro riri hagati yizi mashinini ngombwa. Angucukurakuba indashyikirwa biremereye, uhagazegucukura, mugihe abackhoeKumurika muburyo bworoshye no kugenda kugirango byoroheje kubikorwa biciriritse. Guhitamo nabi birashobora kuganisha ku kudaha cyangwa kubahirizaIbisabwa byihariye byumushinga wawe.

Nigute abacukuzi (backhoes) nacumiwe batandukanye mubunini n'imbaraga?

Iyo ugereranijegucukurakandibackhoes(Nka rusangeUbwoko bwacukuzi), bifite akamaroitandukaniro riri hagati yubucukuzi no gucukurakugaragara muburyo bwaingano n'uburemere, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imbaraga zabo.GucukuraMubisanzwe ugereranye cyane cyane. Urashobora Kubona Minigucukuragupima munsi yigitambara, cyuzuye kubikorwa byo murugo cyangwa byoroshyeahantu nyaburangaimishinga muriUmwanya, kugeza igihe cyose kigeragucukurakurenza toni 1.000, ishoboye kwimura imisozi yibikoresho. Iyi nkuru nini bivuze ko hari angucukuraBunini cyane hafi ya byoseUbucukuzi buremereyeumurimo utekerezwa.

Backhoes, Ibinyuranye, bikunze kwigarurira bike kugeza hagati yubunini bwaIbikoresho biremereye. Mugihe imbaraga zingana, mubisanzwe ntizigera umunzani munini cyangwa sheerGucukura ImbaragaBya bininigucukura. Imbaraga zabo ziteguye akamaro kanini hamwe ninshingano zisanzwe zikunze kuzuza - imirimo nkagucukura imyoboKuri Pipes, ntoUmurimo, gupakira amakamyo, na jeneraliurubuga rwo kubakaisuku. Traktor zabo zitanga umutekano, ariko uburemere bwabo muri rusange kandihydraulicIbisohoka byamashanyarazi muri rusange biri munsi yagucukurayagenewe gusaInshingano zikomeye.

Iri tandukaniro muburyo bumwegucukura ni bininikandi akenshi mashini zikomeye zahaye cyane cyaneUbucukuzi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo ntarengwa murigucukuraukuboko naindobo. Agucukura birashoborakuba byinshi, ariko kumishinga irasaba akamarogucukura ubujyakuzimu, kumena ubutaka bukomeye, cyangwa gukoresha imibumbe nini yibikoresho, nini cyanegucukurabizahora birukira abackhoe. Theingano n'uburemereitandukaniro rikoragucukuraKujya guhitamoKubaka Buniniimishinga naimirimo iremereye.

Ubwoko bwimashini bushobora kuzenguruka byuzuye? Gucukumbura itandukaniro.

Kimwe mu bikorwa bikomeyeitandukaniro riri hagati yubucukuzi no gucukura(By'umwihariko, inyuma) ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhinduranya no kugenda muri rusange. Angucukurabisobanurwa nubushobozi bwayokuzungurukaImiterere yacyo yose yo hejuru - cab, guterana, dipper, naindobo- byuzuyeDogere 360ugereranije no gusiganwa kwayo. Uyu ni Umukino-Umukino wo gukora neza kuri benshiimbuga zakazi. Yemerera umukoresha kurigucukuraAhantu hamwe, uzungurutse, hanyuma ujugunye ibikoresho ahandi udakeneye gusubiramo inzira cyangwa ibiziga. Ubu bushobozi ni ntagereranywa muriUmwanyacyangwa mugihe ukora amafaranga asubiramo.

A backhoe (Ubwoko bwacukuzi) Ariko, ariko, gukora muburyo butandukanye. YayogucukuraUkuboko kwashizwe inyuma yumubiri wa traktor. Mugihe ukuboko ubwayo gushobora Pivot, intera yacyo isanzwe igarukira kuri dogere 180-200. Ibi bivuze ko umukoresha ashoboragucukuramuri arc inyuma yimashini ariko ntishobora kuzunguruka ukuboko kuruhande cyangwa kurangiza uruziga rwuzuye utagenda nezaimashini. Iyi mbogamizi irashobora gukora imirimo imwe, nko gupakira ikamyo ihagaze iruhande rwabackhoe, ntibikora nezaUgereranije nacumije.

Mu rwego rwo kugenda, uruhare akenshi ruhinduka.BackhoesMubisanzwe biziga kandi bikunze gushyirwaho ryemewe, bibemerera gutembera vuba hagati yakazi gatandukanye cyangwa hagati yimbuga zakazi.Gucukura, cyane cyane cyane moderi nini ikurikirana, igenda buhoro buhoro kandi akenshi bisaba ubwikorezi (nk'ikamyo yari ifite) kwimuka intera ndende. Ikizigagucukurakubaho no gutanga umuvuduko mwiza kuruta ukurikiranye, ariko muri rusange nta nyungu nubushobozi-butajegajega bukurikiranagucukuracyangwa umuvuduko wumuhanda wa abackhoe. The360-dogereubushobozi bwagucukuraibaha isumba izindi kuri-ahantubitandukanye, mugihe traktor ya roholed basebackhoesibaha icyerekezo cyiza-cyerekana kugenda.

Bite ho kugereranya? Kugereranya imigenzo yo gucukura no gucukura (backhoes).

ByombigucukurakandibackhoesIngukazibitandukanyebinyuze mu gukoresha ibinyuranyeUmugereka, ariko intera no gusaba birashobora gutandukana.Gucukura, igiceBitewe n'ubunini bwabointera kandi ikomeyehydraulicsisitemu, muri rusange ishyigikira umututsi kandi wihariyeurutonde rwumugereka. Ubushobozi bwagucukura birashobora gushyirwahohamwe nibikoresho birenze urugerogucukura indoboni inyungu nini. Bisanzwegucukura Umugereka nkaigikumwe, incuro,hydraulic inyundo (Kumena), aunama, guswera, gushonga, hamwe ningurube zihariye (Indobo ya Trench yo gucumbika 1-80 ton, indobo ya rock) ibemererakora imirimo itandukanyeKuvaGusenyano gucika burunduGukemura Ibikoreshokandigucukura umwobo. Byihusecouperrsisitemu yongeraho ibi, yemerera guhindura ibintu biri hagati yibikoresho.

BackhoesKoresha kandiUmugereka, cyane cyane inyuma yabogucukuraukuboko. Bisanzwebackhoe Umugerekashyiramo bitandukanyeindoboingano, igikumwe, acumi, na hydraulicinyundo. Umutwaro w'imbere ubwawo urashobora gushyirwaho na fork cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. Ariko, urwego rwihariye cyangwaUmuyoboro mwinshini ngombwa cyaneUgereranije nacumije, igice kubera ibackhoeMuri rusange urwego rwo hasi hamwe nubushobozi bwa hydraulic, hamwe na arc ntarengwa yukuboko kw'inyuma. Mugihe uhuza ibikorwa byingirakamaro, abackhoeNtushobora kuba urubuga rwiza kugirango rukomeze,Inshingano ziremereyeKumena urutare cyangwa igipimo kininiAKAZIGukoresha Amashanyarazi Yihariye, aho angucukurabyakunze kuba indashyikirwa.

Amaherezo, thebitandukanyeyungutseUmugerekani ngombwa kuri byombiimashini. Iyemerera nyiri nka Mark Thompson kugirango igabanye akamaro k'ishoramari ryabo. KuriInshingano ziremereye, imirimo yihariye, thegucukuraakenshi ifite impande ziterwa nububasha bwayo nubugome bugaragaraUmugereka. Kubikorwa rusange bisaba gupakira, gusubira inyuma, no gushyira mu gacirogucukura/umugerekaKoresha, Thebackhoeakomeza kuba mwinshiigiciro cyizanuburyo butandukanye.Kuzamura byinshiunyuze iburyoumugerekani urufunguzo rwa bombiUbwoko bw'imashini.

Ni ryari ugomba gukoresha ubucukuzi bw'ubucucike nk'inyuma? (Gukoresha ibisimba byo gukoresha

Guhitamo hagati ya angucukurana abackhoe (Ubwoko bwacukuzi) biterwa cyane kuriIbisabwa byihariye byumushinga wawe. Gusobanukirwa ItandukaniroMu mbaraga zabo zifashaHitamo neza. Gucukuranicyane cyane ikoreshwa cyane Ubucukuzikandiimirimo iremereye. IbikuruGucukura Imbaraga, kugera kuri,gucukura ubujyakuzimu, na360kuzungurukaNibyiza kumishinganka:

• Ubucukuzi bwimbitseKubaka urufatiro cyangwa imfatiro
• Igipimo kininiisino gutegura urubuga
• Gucukura no gucukura ibikorwa
• Gusenya(Iyo ufite ibikoresho bikwiyeUmugerekanka ainyundocyangwa shear)
• Imishinga ikomeye yo kubaka umuhanda n'ibikorwa remezo
• Gukemura ibikoresho biremereye (riprap, imiyoboro minini)
• DredGung handways

Backhoes, hamwe na mirent zabobitandukanyeno kugenda, kuba indashyikirwa mubintu bitandukanye. Nibikorwa byimirimo yingirakamaro, ibibanza bito byo kubaka, nubusitani. Koresha abackhoekubikorwa nka:

• Gucukura imyoboku bikorwa (amazi, umwanda, amashanyarazi)
• NtoUmurimoKubishobora kongeramo cyangwa igaraje
• Gusubira inyuma uduce ducukuwe ukoresheje umutwaro wimbere
• Gupakira amakamyo yubutaka cyangwa igiteranyo
• Rusangeurubuga rwo kubakaisuku
• Gukuraho Urubura (Hamwe nezaumugereka)
• Urumuri rwo gushyira mu gaciroGusenya
• Ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibishasha nko gucukura ibidendezi cyangwa gushyira amabuye y'agaciro

Byingenzi, niba umurimo wibanze ufite byinshi, uhagazegucukura, guterura ibintu biremereye buri gihe, cyangwa gukoraInshingano ziremereye umugerekakora nkometse cyane, angucukurani uguhitamo neza. Niba umushinga urimo imirimo myinshi nko gucukura, gupakira, gusubira inyuma, kandi bisaba kwimuka hagati y'ibibanza kenshi, thebitandukanyen'umuhanda - agaciro ka abackhoekora neza kandiigiciro cyiza.

Gucukura cyane: Itandukaniro ryimikorere mikuru mumirimo yo gucukura.

Kurenga itandukaniro ryibanze ryibishushanyo,gucukurakandibackhoesErekana ibiranga imikorere itandukanye mugiheUbucukuziInshingano.Gucukura, cyane cyane cyane moderi, muri rusange itanga ituze isumba izindi, cyane cyane kurwego rutaringaniye cyangwa rworoshye. Uku gushikama, guhuriza hamwe niyeguriye ImanahydraulicImbaraga, isobanura mu mbaraga nyinshi zometse - imbaragaimashiniirashobora gukoresha kuriindoboinama yo guca unyuze mubutaka cyangwa urutare. Ibi bikoragucukurabirakomeye cyanegucukuraimiterere.

The360swing ya angucukurakwihuta cyane inshuro nyinshi muri benshiImirimo yo ku isi. Ubushobozi bwogucukura, swing, na guta nta gusubiramo amafaranga make kugabanya imitwe hamwe nibikoresho bya lisansi mugihe cyo gupakira cyangwaUbucukuzi. Mugihe umuhangabackhoeUmukoresha arashobora gukora neza, gukenera guhagarika imashini kenshi cyanegucukuraUturere cyangwa imyanya yo gupakira idahwitse irashobora gutinda amajwi maniniisiibikorwaUgereranije nacumije.

Ariko,backhoesTanga inyungu mubintu byihariye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara vuba hagatigucukuraIbibanza bituma bihutira kwihuta nkimirimo nkuburyo bukurikiranye kumuhanda. Umutwaro w'imbere wongeyeho urwego rw'imikorere isanzwegucukurakubura nta byihariyeUmugereka- Gukora neza, gukurura-gukurura, hamwe no gusukura urubuga. Kumishinga irimo kuvangagucukura, gupakira, no gutembera, thebackhoeUbushobozi buhuriweho bushobora kuganisha ku mikorere myiza muri rusange kuruta gukoresha imwe, yihariyegucukura. Sitasiyo ya Operator kuri abackhoemubisanzwe bisaba kuzunguza intebe kugirango uhindure hagati yo gutwara / gupakira no gukora inyumabackhoe, kirashobora kuba gitomo cantel ugereranije na sitasiyo yo kugenzura ihuriweho muri angucukuraCab.

Kuki guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byisi byingenzi kugirango umushinga wawe ugerweho?

Guhitamo bikwiyeIbikoresho byo ku isi, yaba angucukura, abackhoe (gucukura), cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwaimashini, ntabwo ari icyemezo cyoroshye. Bitanga umusaruro mu buryo butaziguye, ingengo yimari, umutekano, na rusange. Gukoresha imashini iri nto cyane kumurimo birashobora gutera imbere buhoro, kwambara cyane kubikoresho, hamwe ningaruka zumutekano. Ibinyuranye, ukoreshejeimashiniibyo nibisanzwe bitari ngombwa bishobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo gukodesha cyangwa gukora, kongera ibikoresho bya lisansi, hamwe ningorane zo kuyoboraUmwanyacyangwa kumvaimbuga zakazi.

Theibikoresho byizakureba imirimo irangiye neza. Angucukurakuri niniUmurimoUmushinga urashobora kwimuka cyane kwisi kumasaha kuruta abackhoe, hashobora gukiza iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru kuri gahunda. Abackhoeubushobozi bwo guhitagucukura a umwobohanyuma uhite usubira inyuma birashobora gutondekanya ibikoresho byingirakamaro. Guhuza Ubushobozi bwa Machine - byacyogucukura ubujyakuzimu, kugera, imbaraga, no kugenda - kuriIbisabwa byihariye byumushinga waweni kwifuza gutanga umusaruro.

Byongeye kandi, thebitandukanyeyatanzwe naUmugerekabigira uruhare hano. Guhitamo imashini fatizo (nka angucukuracyangwaSkid) ibyo birashobora gukoresha neza ibikeneweUmugereka(urugero, ainyundoKumena beto, anaugerku mwobo, cyangwa aIndobo ya rock ya rock kumusozi) irashobora kubuza gukenera kuzana impongano yinyongeraimashinikurubuga, kuzigama ibiciro hamwe nukababarira. Mubyukuri, guhitamo ibikoresho witonda ni ucyurimburwa mubuyobozi bwiza bwumushinga mubwubatsi,Ubucukuzi, n'inganda zifitanye isano. Iragusaba kugira imbaraga, gusobanuka, nabitandukanyebikenewe kugirango akazi gake neza, ku gihe, no mu ngengo yimari.

Urashaka imigereka yizewe? Impanuro zimpuguke zo kuzamura imashini zawe.

Nkumurimo wihariye murigucukurakandi bifitanye isanoimashini Umugereka, twe kuri bonovo twumva ko imashini fatizo ari igice cyo kugereranya. Umusaruro nyawo kandibitandukanyeByawegucukura, backhoe, skid steer, cyangwa uruziga rudafunze binyuze muburyo bwo hejuruUmugereka. Ryarigushaka kwizerwa Umugereka, kwibanda ku irari, guhuza, no gukora ni urufunguzo - ibibazo tuzi ari ibintu byinshi kubaguzi bashishoza nka Mark Thompson.

Inama zimpugukeUmubare wa mbere: Shyira imbere ireme ryibintu.Umugerekaisura isaba ibintu. Shakisha ibikoresho byubatswe kuva imbaraga-nyinshi, ibyuma birwanya (nka HARTOX cyangwa bihwanye). Ibiranga nkamateka ashimangiwe, gusudira ubuziranenge, nibice biramba (nkamenyo n'amapine - reba ibyacuAmagare ya excavator pin 30-140 mm) ni ngombwa kugirango ubeho kandi ugabanye igihe. BihendutseumugerekaIbyo birahita bihita biba bihenze kuruta inyungu zubatswe neza.

Icya kabiri, menya neza guhuza. AnumugerekaUgomba guhuza ibyaweimashiniIngano, ubushobozi bwibiro, hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera / umuvuduko. Ukoresheje ibintu bidakwiyeumugerekairashobora kwangiza igikoresho nagucukuracyangwagucukura. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bazwi bagomba gushobora gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kandi bakemeza guhuza na pleatilyimashiniicyitegererezo. Ntutindiganye gutanga imashini yawe arambuye kandi usabe icyemezo. Itumanaho risobanutse, rikemura imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi zo kubabaza ibimenyetso, ni ngombwa hano. KuvaIndobo RyizaKuri hydraulicinyundon'ibikoresho byihariye nkaaun, bikwiye bigomba kuba byiza. Tekereza gushora imari mu bwizewecouperrsisitemu yo guhinduranya hagati yaweubwoko butandukanyebyihuse kandi bifite umutekano.

Guhitamo neza: Ibitekerezo byanyuma kubacukuzi no gucukura.

KuyoboraIsi y'ubwubatsiIjambo rishobora kuba amacandwe, arikoGusobanukirwa Itandukanirohagati ya jenerali "gucukura"N'ubushobozi bwihariye bwagucukurakandibackhoesni ngombwa mubikorwa byiza. Mugihe "umucukuzi" akenshiBikunze gukoreshwakurekuragucukura imashini, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki mubisanzwe byerekanagucukurakubaInshingano ziremereye, 360-dogere isiinzobere, kandibackhoeskuba ibice bishingiye ku gitsina hamwe n'abacuruza imbere n'inyumagucukuraamaboko.

Guhitamo hagati ya angucukurana abackhoe (Ubwoko bwacukuzi) hinges rwose kumurimo uri hafi. KuriUbucukuzi bunini, Inshingano ziremereyeguterura, byimbitsegucukura, na kabuhariweumugerekakora nka majorGusenya, imbaraga nibikorwa bya romolity ya angucukuramubisanzwe bitagereranywa. Niyagenewe imirimo iremereye. Kubikorwa byingirakamaro, ibibanza bito byubaka, ahantu nyaburanga, nakazi gasaba kwimuka kenshi no kuvanga gupakira kandigucukura, thebackhoeGuhinduranya no kumuhanda-urugwiro bituma ari byiza,igiciro cyizaguhitamo.

Ubwanyuma, Kugwiza ubushobozi bwimashini imwe yishingikiriza cyane ukoresheje iburyo, ubuziranenge-ubuziranengeUmugereka. Gushora mu ndobo ziramba,inyundo, aun, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bihuza ibyawegucukuracyangwagucukuraihindura mu mafranga yimikorere myinshi, kuzamura umusaruro no kunguka. Niba harigihe utazi neza ibyizaimashinicyangwaumugerekakubwaweIbisabwa byihariye, ntutindiganye gushakaInama zimpuguke. Twebwe abakora inararibonye, ​​barashoborakugufasha guhitamoIbikoresho bizakora byizewe kandi neza kubwaweImishinga yo gucukura. UmvaTwandikire Uyu munsikuganira kubyo ukeneye.

Imashini ikomeye:

• "Ubucukuzi" bukoreshwa cyaneku mashini iyo ari yo yose yo gucukura, ariko byumwihariko, yakunze kwerekana aUmutwaro wa backhoe.
• GucukuraKugaragaza igitoni, dipper, hamwe n'indobo ku nzu izunguruka (Dogere 360) ku nzira cyangwa ibiziga, byiza kuriUbucukuzi buremereye.
• Backhoesni tractor ishingiye kumusozi imbere ninyumagucukuraukuboko (swing lide), kuba indashyikirwa muribitandukanyeno kwimuka kubikorwa byingirakamaro / mito.
• Gucukuramuri rusange itanga byinshiGucukura Imbaraga, ubujyakuzimu, hamwe nubunini bwagutse (binini kandi bikomeyeamahitamo arahari).
• BackhoesTanga umuhanda mwiza wubatswe kandi wubatswe mubushobozi bwo gupakira.
• Byombiimashiniwishingikirize cyaneUmugereka (indobo, inyundo, auger, nibindi) kuribitandukanye.
• Guhitamoibikoresho byiza(kuyobora na backhoe) biterwa naIbisabwa byihariyeyaUrubugan'imirimo (urugero,gucukura imyobonaUbucukuzi bwimbitse).
• Gushora imari murwego rwo hejuru, guhuzaUmugerekaKuva utanga isoko yizewe ni ngombwa kugirango ukore imikorere no kuramba.