Iyi ngingo irashakisha ubuzima bwa mini gucukura, kwibanda kumasaha atorwa "cyane" kandi ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kuramba kwabo. Tuzasengeramo uburyo bwo kubungabunga, ingingo zisanzwe zambarwa, nuburyo bwo gusuzuma mini yakoreshejwe muri mini yakoreshejwe, itanga ubushishozi bwingenzi kubafite ba nyirubwite. Waba wiyemezamirimo umaze kuba nka Mark Thompson cyangwa Gishya ku Isi Ibikoresho byo mu kubaka ivuka, Aka gatabo kazagufasha kumva icyo ugomba gutegerezaimashininuburyo bwo kugwiza ubuzima bwayo.

1. Bifatwa nkisaha yo hejuru kuri mini gucumura?

Igitekerezo cy '"amasaha menshi" kuri amini excavatorni isano kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo naimashiniAmateka yo kubungabunga, imiterere yimikorere, nubwoko bwakazi akora. Mubisanzwe, amini excavatorHamwe namasaha arenga 8000 arashobora gufatwa nkisumba, mugihe kimwe hamwe namasaha 2000 bikese. Ariko, kubungabunzwe nezaimashiniHamwe namasaha 6.000 arashobora kuba ameze neza kuruta kubungabunga nabi amasaha 3.000. Ibyizaimashiniirashobora kurenga 10,000HRS, Ni akazi nyako.

TheUmubare w'amasahakuri amini excavatorni nka mileage ku modoka - ni ikimenyetso cyo gukoresha, ariko ntabwo ari cyo kigena imiterere. Bitekerezeho nkintangiriro yo gukomeza gukora iperereza. Aimashiniikoreshwa kumurimo woroheje uzagira makekwambarakurenza umwe wakoreshejwe kugirango usenywe buremereye, kabone niyo baba bafite amasaha make kuriisaha.

2. Ni amasaha 5000 menshi kuri mini yacukuwe?

Amasaha 5000kuri amini excavatormuri rusange bifatwa nkiri hagati yubuzima bwayo. Ntabwo byanze bikunze "byinshi," ariko byerekana ko Uwitekaimashiniyabonye gukoresha neza. Kuri iyi ngingo, ni ngombwa kugira ibisobanuro birambuyekubungabungaAmateka yo gusuzumaimashinimuri rusange. Amini excavatorhamweAmasaha 5000ibyo byabayekubungabungwa nezakandi ikoreshwa yorohejeInshingano birashobora kuba byizaMu myaka myinshi ya serivisi.

Ariko, aimashinihamweAmasaha 5000ibyo byakoreweharshIbisabwa cyangwa byirengagijwekubungabungaBirashobora kubaHafi yimperay'ubuzima bwayo bw'ingirakamaro. Ninkaho kugura imodoka zakoreshejwe. Witondere amateka yaimashini. Ibice by'ingenzi nkamoteri, Hydraulic pompe, namunsiigomba kugenzurwa neza. Bimwe kumurongoIhuriroTanga igitekerezo, hamwe nindarerekubungabunga, gucukura mini gucungwa muri mini birashobora no kugera ku 10,000HRS, nubwo ibi bitoroshye.

3. Nigute hagamijwe kubungabunga ubucukuzi bukomeye?

Bisanzwekubungabungani ngombwa rwose kugirango ugabanye ubuzima bwayogucukura, cyane cyane amini excavator. Bihamyekubungabungakwagura ubuzima bwimashini iyo ari yo yose. Bitekerezeho nko kwita kumubiri wawe - kwisuzumisha bisanzwe no kwitabwaho bishobora gufasha kwirinda ibibazo bikomeye kumuhanda. Ibi birimo imirimo isanzwe nka:

• Kugenzura no guhinduraamavutana muyunguruzi.
• Gusiga Byosepiningingo n'ibice byimuka.
• Kugenzuramunsikwambara no kwangirika.
• Kugenzurahydraulicamazu yo kumeneka cyangwa ibice.
• Gukurikirana Uwitekamoterikubibazo bidasanzwe cyangwa ibibazo byimikorere.
• Kubikainziraya serivisi zose zakozwe.

Kubungabunga nezaNtabwo birinda gusenyuka gusa ahubwo binafasha kumenya ibibazo byabajijwe mbere yuko biba majoro, gusana bihenze. Kurugero, gufata bikehydraulicKureka hakiri kare birashobora gukumira byuzuyeHydraulic pompegutsindwa. Adressekwambarakuriindoboamenyo ahita ashobora kwirinda ibyangiritse kuriindoboubwayo.

4. Ni ubuhe buryo urufunguzo rwambare kuri mini gucukura mini?

Ibice byinshi byingenzi kuri amini excavatorbakorerwa akamarokwambaraamarira. Ibi ni uturere dusaba kwitabwaho cyane mugihe cyubugenzuzi no kubungabunga:

• Munsi:Ibi birimoinzira(nibarebericyangwa ibyuma), umuzingo, abadayimoni, na sproketi. Themunsiifite urufatiro rwaimashiniUburemere no kugenda, bituma bikunda kwambara, cyane cyane mubihe bitandukanye.
• Indobo n'imigereka:Theindobo, hamwe numugereka uwo ariwo wosehydraulic inyundo, marike, cyangwa aunama, uburambe guhuza ibintu bitaziguye nibikoresho byakazi. Ibi biganisha ku kwambara kumenyo, gukata impande, naindoboimiterere ubwayo.
• Amapine n'ibihuru:Ibi bintu bisa nkaho bito birakomeye kubikorwa byonosoye nezaboom, ukuboko, kandiindobo. Kwambarapinkandi bushings irashobora kuganishaubunebwekugenda no kugabanuka gukwirakwiza imbaraga.
• Sisitemu ya hydraulic:Thehydraulicsisitemu, harimo pompe, indangagaciro, silinderi, naamazu, ni umutima waUbucukuziimbaraga. Kumeneka, kwanduza, no kubyara birashobora gutera ibyangiritse.
• Swing moteri no kubyara:Themoterino kubyara amaherezo bizakenera gusimburwa.

5. Nigute ubuhanga bwo gufatana bugira ingaruka kuramba?

UmuhangaUmukoreshairashobora kwagura cyane ubuzima bwa amini excavator. Kugenda neza, kugenzurwa bigabanya imihangayiko kuriimashiniibice, kugabanya kwambara no gutanyagura. Ibinyuranye, abadafite uburambe cyangwa abanyamahaneUmukoreshairashobora gutera imburagihekwambarandetse no kwangirika. Imigendekere ya jerky, arenze kuriindobo, no gukora Uwitekaimashinikuri terrain idakwiyebiganisha ku byihusekwangirika.

Kurugero, anUmukoreshauhora urenga kuriindoboizashyira ibintu birenze urugero kuriboom, ukuboko, kandihydraulicsilinders. AnUmukoreshabakunze gukoraimashinikuri rocky cyangwa ntanganda ntangiye tekinike yabo izihutakwambarakurimunsi. Guhugura neza no gukora ni ngombwa.

6. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya mini ikuzimu na gucukura bisanzwe ukurikije ubuzima bwubuzima?

Mugihe amahame shingiro yakubungabungakandi ibikorwa birasabiri byombimini icukuraKandi gucukura bisanzwe, hari itandukaniro mubice byabo biteganijwe. Mubisanzwe, gucukura bisanzwe, kuba binini kandi biremereye-biremereye, byubatswe kugirango bahangane nibisabwa kugirango basaba byinshi kandi bishobore kugira ubuzima burebure muri rusange. Mini gucukura gucukura birashobora kandi izakora mubihe byinshi, naimashini ifite agaciroamafaranga yose.

Ariko, ibi ntibisobanura komini icukurabirasanzwe. Ubunini bwabo buto nubwisanzu burashobora kuba akarusho mubihe bimwe, bigabanya imihangayiko ku bigize. Itandukaniro ryingenzi riri mubigeneweimikoreshereze. Mini icukuramubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyoroshyeInshinganoahantu hashyigikiwe, mugihe usanzwe usanzwe ukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byo gucukura no gusenya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibyaweimashini, nagukoraUkurikije ubushobozi bwaweimashini.

7. Nigute ushobora gusuzuma mini yakoreshejwe muri mini yakoreshejwe: Niki ugomba gushakisha?

Mugihe uguramini excavator, akugenzura nezani ngombwa. Dore urutonde rwibintu kugirango dushake:

• Muri rusange imiterere:Reba ibimenyetso byose byangiritse, nk'agaciro, ibice, cyangwa gusudira. Shakisha ingese zirenze urugero cyangwa ruswa.
• Munsi:Kugenzurainzira, rolers, abadayimoni, na sproketi kugirango bambare. Reba ibice byose byabuze cyangwa byangiritse.
• Indobo n'imigereka:Suzumaindoboamenyo, gukata impande, naindoboimiterere yo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika. Reba umugereka wo gukora umurimo ukwiye.
• Amapine n'ibihuru:Reba gukina cyangwa kurekura muriboom, ukuboko, kandiindoboingingo.Amapineni ikimenyetso cyo kwambara.
• Sisitemu ya hydraulic:Reba kumeneka murihydraulicsilinders, amazu, na fittings. RebaAmavuta ya hydraulicurwego n'imiterere.
• Tangiramoterikandi wumve urusaku rudasanzwe. Reba umwotsi cyangwa umwotsi.
• Amasaha yo gukora:MugiheUmubare w'amasahani ngombwa, tekereza bifatanije naimashiniUrwego muri rusange kandikubungabungaamateka.
• Inyandiko zo kubungabunga:Saba ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kibonekakubungabungaInyandiko. Amateka yanditse neza ni ikimenyetso cyiza.
• Baza ibyerekeye ikoreshwa mbere.

Niba bishoboka, gira umukanizi wujuje ibyangombwaimashiniMbere yo gukora akugura. Barashobora kumenya ibibazo bishobora kutagaragara kumaso atamenyerejwe.

8. Ni uruhe ruhare ubwoko bw'akazi bukina muri mini yo gucukura mini?

Ubwoko bw'akazi amini excavatorikora ifite ingaruka zikomeye kuriyokwambaraamarira.Imashiniikoreshwa mugusenya cyane cyangwa kumena urutare bizagira byihusekwambarakuruta ibikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye cyangwa guturika. Ibikoresho byombukira nkibintu bifatika kandi urutare biragoye kuriindobo, amenyo, namunsi.

Gukora muburyo butose cyangwa ibyondo birashobora kandi kwihutakwambara, cyane cyane kurimunsi. Ibyondo na grit birashobora kwinjira mubice byimuka, bigatuma gutsindwa imburagihe. Gusukura buri gihe kandikubungabungandetse ni ingenzi cyane muri ibi bidukikije. NibaGukoresha kenshiMubikoresho bikaze biteganijwe, tekereza aIndoboyongeyeho kuramba.

9. Nigute ibirango bitandukanye bigereranya mubintu byo kuramba?

Abakora benshi bazwi batanga ubuziranengemini icukura, harimoInjangwe, Bobcat, John Deere, Kubota,Gufata, naYanmar. Mugihe ibiranga byose bizwiho kuramba kwabo, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro muburyo bwabo kandiingandainzira zishobora kugira ingaruka kumanuka.

Nibyiza gukora imideli yihariye hanyuma usome ibisubizo kubandi ba nyirubwite. KumurongoIhuriroKandi amatsinda yo kuganira arashobora kuba isoko yingirakamaro yamakuru. Wibuke ko niyo yakozwe nezaimashiniNtazatsindwa imburagihe niba bidakomejwe neza. Theurugandakandi ugira uruhare. Shandong asige imashini coIbikoresho byo kubaka.

10. Urashobora kwagura ubuzima bwa mini yo hejuru ya mini?

Nibyo, birashoboka kwagura ubuzima bwisahamini excavatorwitonzekubungabungano gusana igihe. Gukemura ibibazo byose bidatinze, nko gusimbuza kwambarwapinn'ibihuru cyangwa gusanahydraulickumeneka, birashobora gukumira izindi zangiza no kubikaimashinikwiruka igihe kirekire.

Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora kuba bihendukiraongera wubakeibice bikomeye, nkamotericyangwaHydraulic pompe. Ibi birashobora gutanga amasaha menshiimashiniUbukode bushya bwubuzima, ariko ni ngombwa gupima ikiguzi cyagusanakurwanya UwitekaimashiniAgaciro muri rusange. BisanzwekugenzurabizagufashainziraUbuzima bwiza bwibigize.

Wibuke, ndetse no kwita cyane, buriimashiniamaherezo agera kumpera yubuzima bwayo bwingirakamaro. Urufunguzo nugukoresha ubwinshi bwayokubungabunga nezano gukora no kumenya igihe kigeze cyo kubisimbuza. Ibyizaumucuruziirashobora kugufasha kumenya inzira nziza y'ibikorwa mubihe byihariye. Rebakashe, impfizi y'intama, swivelkandiumukandarakwambara.

Incamake: Gufata urufunguzo kuri mini kubuza

• Kubungabunga buri gihe nigintu kimwe cyingenzi mugutanga ubuzima bwa mini gucukura.
• "Amasaha menshi" ni ijambo rifitanye isano; Imashini yabungabunzwe neza hamwe namasaha menshi arashobora kuba mwiza kuruta umuntu wirengagijwe hamwe namasaha make.
• Urufunguzo rwambare ingingo zirimo munsi yimbere, indobo n'imigereka, pin n'ibihuru, na sisitemu ya hydraulic.
• UBUYOBOZI BWA OPRARATO BUKINGIRA URUGENDO MU GUKURIKIRA NA TAAR.
• Ubwoko bwakazi bukorwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gipimo cyo kwambara.
• Kugenzura neza ni ngombwa mugihe ugura mini yakoreshejwe muri mini yakoreshejwe.
• Suzuma ikirango, ariko shyira imberekubungabungaamateka.
• Ndetse imashini zo hejuru zirashobora kuba zifite ubuzima bwiza hamwe no gusana neza.
• Buri gihe ukoreshe iburyo bwakazi. Kurugero, koresha a4 mu ndobo 1kubikorwa bitandukanye.
• Ntiwibagirwe, Bonovo nayo atanga bikomeyeAmapine ya excavator.
• Ibibazo byose, tangira gushyaurudodokuri aIhurirokubonaINGINGO ZIKURIKIRA.