Yigeze kureba angucukuraGerageza gufata ibiti byamayeri cyangwa ikirundo cyamashami arekuye? Birashobora kumera nko kugerageza kurya spaghetti hamwe na fork gusa - ibintu byinshi biranyerera! Ariko tuvuge iki niba ibyawegucukuraKugira "igikumwe" kugirango kigufashe gufata ibintu? Nibyo rwoseigikumwe cya excavator umugerekaikora. Aka gatabo ni ibikoresho bitangaje. Tuzareba icyo aigikumwe kuri excavatorni, uko ikora, n'impamvu ari umukino-uhindura umuntu wese ukoresha angucukuracyangwabackhoe. Niba ushaka gukora imashini yawe ifasha kandi ubone akazi kenshi, hanyuma wiga kuri anigikumwe cya excavatorBirakwiye rwose igihe cyawe!

Nkumuntu wakoragaUmugereka wo gucukuraMu myaka myinshi, ndi allen, hamwe na sosiyete yanjye mu Bushinwa kabuhariwe mu guhanga ibi bikoresho kubakiriya ku isi hose, harimo na USA, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya. Nabonye imbonankubone uburyo uburenganziraumugereka, Nka gukomeraigikumwe, irashobora guhindura angucukuraKuva kumashini yoroshye yo gucukura mubikorwa byinshi. Tuzakwibira ubwoko butandukanye bwaigikumwe, Nigute wahitamo ibyiza, nuburyo bashobora kongera imirimo yawe kandi byunguka.

1. Igikumwe cyacukuwe, kandi ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa - umugereka?

Tekereza ukuboko kwawe. Urashobora gutora hafi ya byose kuko ufite intoki na aigikumweIbyo dukorana. Anigikumwe cya excavatorikora muburyo busa kubwawegucukuracyangwabackhoe. Ni icyuma gikomeyeumugerekaiyo misozi kuriinkoni ya eccavator(igice cy'ukuboko gufataindobo). Ibiigikumweikorana naIndobo ya excavatorgukora ibikorwa byo gufata cyangwa gushishikara. Tekereza kuriindobonk'intoki naigikumwenka, erega, theigikumwe!

None, kuki ibi ari ibiumugerekaugomba-kugira? Nta aigikumwe, angucukurani Byinshi mugucukura umwobo cyangwa ndwaye umwanda urekuye. Ariko gerageza gutora urutare, igiti cyigiti, cyangwa ikirundo cyimiyoboro, nibintu bihinduka amayeri. Umutwaro urashobora kuzimya byoroshye cyangwa hanze yaindobo. Aigikumwe kuri excavatorkanda kuriindobo, gufata ibintu neza. Ibi bivuze ko ushoborakuzamura, kwimuka, no gushyira ibintu bifite byinshi cyaneibisobanuron'umutekano. Kuri benshi mu bakiriya bacu, uhereye kubigo byubwubatsi gushikamo, wongeyeho aigikumweni imwe mu rwego rwa mbere bakora kuri bogucukuracyangwatraktor-uburyobackhoe. Irahita yagura imashini zabo zishobora gukora, kuzigamaIgihe n'imbaragakuriUrubuga.

Abakora benshi batubwira ko rimwe bakoresheje angucukurahamwe naigikumwe, ntibashobora gutekereza gusubira inyuma. Ninkaho bitunguranye kugira ukuboko kwinyongera, bikomeye cyane kumashini yabo. Ibi byoroshyeumugerekaOngeraho agaciro gakomeye mugukoragucukurabirenze urugero. Ntabwo ari imirimo minini yo kubaka; Ndetse aongera ucukuraikoreshwa kubutaka bushobora kubyungukiramo bivuye muri aigikumwe. Ubushobozi bworoshyegufatakandi ukoresheibintu bitandukanyeni ukuriUmukino.

2. Nigute igikumwe cyacumuye kunoza imashini yawe kurubuga?

Anigikumwe cya excavatorKuzamura cyane imashini yaweImikoreremuburyo bwinshi. Ubwa mbere, bitera imbere cyaneGukemura Ibikoreshoubushobozi. Waba usinya ubutaka kandi ukeneye kwimura ibiti no gukaraba, cyangwa gukora kuri aGusenyaurubuga kandi rukeneye gutondekaimyanda, aigikumweyemerera ibyawegucukuraKurigufatahanyuma ufate kuri ibi bintu biteye ubwoba. Ibi bivuze imitwaro mike yamanutse, ibihe byihuta byigihe, hamwe nisuku, byateguwe cyaneUrubuga. TheUmukoreshairashobora gukorana n'icyizere kinini, kumenya ibikoresho bifite umutekano.

Icya kabiri, aigikumweitezimbereibisobanuroByawegucukura. Mugihe ushyira ibintu nkibitare kurukuta cyangwa imiyoboro igumanye mu mwobo,igikumweitanga igenzura rikenewe kugirango uyishyire neza. Ibi bigabanya ibikorwa byintoki byo guhindura ibikoresho, bidakiza umwanya gusa ahubwo binazamura umutekano kubakozi bo hasi. Ubushobozi bwo kwitondaGukoreshaibintu hamwe naIndobo ya excavatorkandiigikumweguhuza ni ntagereranywa. Akenshi twumva abakiriya bacu, cyane cyane abari mu makimbirane no gukora ibintu, ibyo byongeyehoibisobanuroibafasha kugera kurangiza neza.

Hanyuma, wongeyeho aigikumweYongera imikorere rusange kandiumusaruroByawegucukura. Inshingano zaba zaratinda kandi zigoye, cyangwa zishobora no gusaba imashini ya kabiri cyangwa abakozi benshi, irashobora gukemurwa vuba na kimwegucukuraifite ibikoresho hamwe naigikumwe. Ibi bivuze ko imirimo myinshi ikorwa mugihe gito, igira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye bwumushinga. Kubicuruzi bashaka kubona byinshi mubikoresho byabo bishora imari, anigikumwe cya excavatorni igiciro gitoumugerekaibyo bitanga inyungu nini mugutezimbere mashiniImikorere.

3. Guhitamo gufata: ni igikumwe cyimashini cyangwa igikumwe cya hydraulic neza kuri ofcovevator yawe?

Iyo uhisemo kubona aigikumwekubwawegucukura, imwe mu mahitamo manini manini ni ukumenya aigikumwecyangwa ahydraulic igikumwe. Ubwoko bwombiigikumwe cya excavatorgira ibyiza n'ibibi, kandi ibyiza kuri wewe biterwa nibyo ukeneye nuburyo uteganya gukoresha ibyawegucukuracyangwabackhoe.

A igikumwe, rimwe na rimwe bita "Rigid" cyangwa "Ukuboko-Kugorana"igikumwe, ni Byoroheje byombi. Mubisanzwe bishyirwaho mumyanya mike ihamye ukoresheje apinna strike, cyangwa irashoboraintokiByahinduwe. Guhindura Uwitekaigikumweumwanya ugereranije naindobo, theUmukoreshaAkenshi agomba kuva muricabhanyuma ukoreGuhindura. ImashiniMuri rusange harasunze kandi bafite ibice bike byimuka, bishobora gusobanura kubungabunga bike. Ni beza,igiciro cyizaamahitamo yaRimwe na rimwecyangwa niba uhitamo ibikoresho byubunini busa. Bike cyanetraktoribice cyangwa mini-mini-gucukura bitangirana na aigikumwekuko ari aIgisubizo kigororotse.

A hydraulic igikumwe, kurundi ruhande, gutanga byinshiguhinduka no kugenzura. Ihujwe naUbucukuzisisitemu ya hydraulic, yemerera UwitekaUmukoreshaGufungura no gufungaigikumwekuva imberecabukoresheje joystick cyangwa pedal. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora guhora uhindura UwitekaigikumweFata ku isazi, bituma bitunganye kugirango bakoreibintu bitandukanyemu buryo butandukanye. Ahydraulic excavatoritanga imbaraga zikomeye kandi zinyuranye zidahwitse. Mugihe ahydraulic igikumweni bihenze kandi bifite uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, bwiyongereyeumusarurokandi byoroshye gukoreshwa akenshi bigira ishoramari ryiza kubakoreshaigikumwekenshi cyangwa kumikorere myinshi nkaGusenyacyangwa bigoyeGukemura Ibikoresho. Kuburyo butandukanyegucukura, ahydraulic igikumweni kenshi guhitamo.

Dore kugereranya vuba:

Amaherezo,Guhitamo uburenganzira igikumwebiterwa numwiharikogucukuraIcyitegererezo, ubwoko bwimirimo ukora, na bije yawe.

4. Kuki ubuziranenge bwikipupe yawe yo gucukura akazi katoroshye?

Iyo ukorana nakazi gakomeye nkaGusenya, gufata urutare, cyangwa gukuraho brush, ireme ryaweigikumwe cya excavatorni ngombwa. Aigikumweahoraho gucika intege, gufata, guhonyora, no kugendaheftyibikoresho. Niba bikozwe mubyuma bike cyangwa bifite igishushanyo mbonera, birashobora kunama, gucika, cyangwa kuruhuka, kugana mubihe bibi, igihe gito cyo gutinda. Iyi ni impungenge zisanzwe kubafite ibikoresho nka Mark Thompson, ukeneye imigereka yizewe. Yubatswe nezaigikumweikozwe mu mbaraga nyinshi, ibyuma birwanya (nka ar400 cyangwa ar500) bizahangana nagukomeraIbisabwa kandi bimara igihe kinini.

Kuruganda rwacu, turabyumvakurambani urufunguzo. Niyo mpamvu twibanda ku gukoreshaInshingano ziremereyeibikoresho n'ubuhanga bwo kubaka gukomera kuri buriigikumwedukora. TheweldUbwiza nabwo ni ingenzi. Urusaku rukomeye, rwabigize umwugaMenya nezakoigikumweibice, nkimiyoboro nibyingenzibracket, komeza uhuze neza nubwo ufite igitutu gikabije. Ubuziranengeigikumwe cya excavatorUzagira kandi ibimenyetso nkibikoresho byo gushimangirwa no gukomera amapine, bigira uruhare mu mbaraga zayo muri rusange no kuramba. Gushora byinshi muburyo bwizaigikumweUPFROT irashobora kugukiza amafaranga menshi numutwe mugihe kirekire ukagabanya gusana no gusimbuza amafaranga.

Bitekerezeho: ibyawegucukurani imashini ikomeye, naumugerekaakeneye gushobora guhuza ubwo bubasha. Akantuigikumwentibizatsindwa gusa; Irashobora kandi kwangiza ibyaweIndobo ya excavatorcyangwa inkoni. Iyo uhisemo anigikumwe cya excavator, ntukarebe gusa kubiciro. Baza icyicaro cyicyuma, ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi uwabikoze azwi. Ireme ryizaigikumwe gikoraItandukaniro ryose mubikorwa no kwizerwa, cyane cyane iyo bigenda bikomera. Iremeza ibyaweUmukoreshairashobora gukora neza kandi neza, gukemura imirimo isaba icyizere. IbiInkumi zakozweku mikorere ikomeye.

5. Kubona neza: Nigute ushobora gusudira neza no gushiraho igikumwe cyacumbitsemo?

Gushiraho anigikumwe cya excavator, cyane cyane aWeld-ku gikumwe, bigomba gukorwa neza kandi neza. Mugihe ibikumwe bimwe "pin-kuri" no gukoresha ibiharipinAhantu kurigucukuraukuboko, byinshi biremereyeigikumwebisaba isahani shingiro kugirango asuherezwe kuriinkoni ya eccavatorcyangwakwibiza. Ibiweldni ngombwa cyane kuko nibyo akoraigikumweneza kuri mashini yawe. Nibaweldni intege nke cyangwa byakozwe nabi, theigikumweirashobora gusenyuka mugihe cyo gukora, ni bibi cyane.

Ubwa mbere, kwitegura ni urufunguzo. Akarere kurigucukurainkoni ahoigikumwegushirahobracketBizatangara bigomba kweza cyane. Gusya irangi iryo ari ryo ryose, ingese, cyangwa amavuta. Ibi bifashaMenya nezaimbaraga, zifite isukuweld. Ibikurikira, ugomba gushyira mu mwanya waigikumweneza. Igomba gushoboraububikoneza kurwanya inkoni mugihe idakoreshwa no kugera kuriindoboamenyo cyangwa gutema inkombe iyo yagutse byuzuye. Nigitekerezo cyiza cyo gukemuraweldthebracketMu mwanya wa mbere, hanyuma ukweziindoboKandi ucike unyuze muburyo bwabo bwose kugirango ugenzure kubivanze. Urabishakagupima indobo yawen'inkoni yo gushaka umwanya mwiza kuriigikumwe.

Iyo bigeze ku gusudira kwukuri, nibyiza kubikorwa hamwe nubururu bujuje ibyangombwa bumva uburyoweldIbyuma biremereye nibisabwa byihariye kuriUmugereka wo gucukura. Ukoresheje ubwoko bukwiye bwo gusudira cyangwa insinga (nka aMiggusudira hamwe ningozi ikwiye kubyuma byinshi) hamwe nubuhanga bukwiye bwo gusudira (nko gushyushya mbere nibiba ngombwa kubibabi bimwe) ni ngombwa kugirango akomere, araramba.weld. Nyuma yo gusudira, kugenzuraweldwitonze kubice byose cyangwa inenge. Kuri ahydraulic igikumwe, ugomba kandi guhuza imirongo ya hydraulic, kureba neza ko bayobowe neza kandi ntibazatsimbarara cyangwa bakwana mugihe cyo gukora. GufataIgihe n'imbaragaGushiraho ibyaweigikumwe cya excavatorUbushakeMenya nezaikora neza kandi ikomeza ibyaweUmukoreshaumutekano. Abakora benshi batanga aibikoreshohamwe namabwiriza arambuye, ariko niba utizeye, kwishyiriraho uwabigize umwuga burigihe guhitamo neza kuri ibiWeld-kuri Thumbs.

6. Irashobora umugereka woroheje rwose rwose cyane cyane?

Rwose! Birashobora gusa nkikintu cyoroshye cyicyuma, ariko aumugerekairashoboraByinshiibyaweGuhinduranya kwinshi. Tekereza ibyawegucukuranta aigikumwenk'imashini ishobora guswera gusa kandigucukura. Ibyo ni ingirakamaro, byanze bikunze, ariko ni bike. Umazeumugereka a igikumwe, ibyawegucukuraYunguka ubushobozi bwo gufata, gufata, gutondeka, no gushyiramo ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye. Ninkaho gutanga imashini yawe ukuboko.

Ubu bushobozi bushya bufungura isi yose mishya yawe yawegucukurairashobora gukemura. Kurubuga rwubwubatsi, irashobora gukora byoroshyeimyandaGukuraho, shyira ibuye ryo gucuruza, cyangwa kwimura imiyoboro n'ibiti. Kubikorwa byamashyamba, angucukurahamwe naigikumweirashobora kwikorera ibiti, brush isobanutse, no gucunga ibirunga. InGusenya, ihinduka igikoresho cyingenzi cyo gusenya imiterere nibikoresho byo gutondeka kugirango dusubirwemo. Ndetse no mu murima, abackhoecyangwaongera ucukurahamwe naigikumweIrashobora gufasha mubikorwa nko gukuraho imirongo y'uruzitiro cyangwa kugenda. TheGuhinduranya kwinshiirakuza cyane kuburyo ishobora kugabanya ibikenewe kubindi bikoresho byihariye cyangwa imirimo yinyongera.

Thekwishyira hamweyaigikumwe, yaba aigikumwecyangwa ahydraulic igikumwe, ihindura Uwitekagucukuramubikoresho byinshi. Ibi bivuze ko imashini imwe ishobora gukora akazi ka benshi, kugukiza amafaranga kubukode cyangwa kugura ibikoresho cyangwa kugura, no kugabanya umubare wimashini ukeneye kugirango utware aUrubuga. Nkumukora, twabonye abakiriya batabarika, kuva mubucuruzi buke bwo kubaka ibigo binini byubwubatsi, raporo yiyongera cyane muriumusarurona serivisi zinyuranye barashobora gutanga nyuma yo kongeramo aigikumwe kuri excavator. Nishoramari rito ugereranije rifungura ubushobozi bunini muri biharigucukuracyangwatraktor.

7. Niki ukwiye gushakisha mugihe uhitamo igikumwe cyuzuye kuri officator yawe cyangwa inyuma?

GuhitamoBirakwiyeIyo uhitamo aigikumwekubwawegucukuracyangwabackhoeni ngombwa kugirango ubone imikorere myiza nagaciro. Hariho ibintu byinshi byingenzi ukeneye gusuzuma kugirango umenye neza ko ubonaiburyokuri mashini yawe yihariye nubwoko bwakazi ukora. Ntugahitemo gusaigikumweUrabona!

Ubwa mbere, tekerezaguhuza. Theigikumweakeneye kuba ubunini bwaweIndobo ya excavatorn'inkoni. Aigikumweibyo biracyari bito cyane ntibizakorwa, kandi kimwe kinini cyane gishobora kuba gisobanutse cyangwa ndetse no kwangiza imashini yawe kuberawongeyeho ibirocyangwa imbaraga zidakwiye. Uzakenera kumenya ibyaweUbucukuziicyiciro cyibiro nubugari bwaweindobo. Iyo dushushanyaInkumi zakozweKubunini bwimashini yihariye, kuva mini-kwicuza kugeza kwisi. Kandi, tekereza kuripindiameter hamwe nubugari bwinkoni niba ureba pin-onigikumwe, cyangwa ahantu heza ho kuzamuka kuri aWeld-ku gikumwe.

Icya kabiri, fata hagati ya aigikumwena ahydraulic igikumwe. Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, aigikumweni Byoroheje nibindi byinshiigiciro cyizakuriRimwe na rimwecyangwa imitwaro ihoraho. Ahydraulic excavatoritanga kugenzura isuka kandiguhinduka no kugenzura, kugirango bishobore gukoresha kenshi no gukoraibintu bitandukanyey'ubunini butandukanye. Guhitamo kwawe hano bizaterwa na bije yawe nuburyo bukomeye bwakazi. Niba uri rwiyemezamirimo nka Mark Thompson, aha agaciro imikorere, ahydraulic igikumwebirashobora kuba ishoramari ryiza ryigihe kirekire.

Icya gatatu, reba neza ubwiza bwimiterere nibikoresho. TheigikumweBikwiye kuva mu mbaraga nyinshi, ibyuma birwanya Aburamu. RebaweldUbwiza, ubunini bwisahani yicyuma, nigishushanyo cyimiyoboro.Inshingano ziremereyeKubaka bisobanura nezakurambaKandi muremure cyane, cyane cyane niba urimo ukora mubihe bikomeye. Baza ubwoko bwicyuma cyakoreshejwe - Abakora neza nkatwe kuri bonovo bakoresha ibyuma byihariye kuriMenya nezaibyacuThumbs yateguwekurigukomeraakazi. Hanyuma, tekereza ku buryo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe na garanti zose ziboneka cyangwa nyuma yo kugurisha. Guhitamo utanga isoko uzwi birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini niba ukeneye ubufasha cyangwa ibikoresho bigize umurongo.

8. Kuva kuri Debris kugirango ugabanye: Niki wakora ufite igikumwe cyacumbitsemo?

Umubare wibintu ushobora gukora hamwe na anigikumwe cya excavatorbiratangaje! Iyi varileumugerekaHindura ibyawegucukuracyangwabackhoeMubikoresho bitangaje-byingirakamaro kumirimo yose, nini na nto. Reka turebe kubisabwa bimwe na bimwe aho aigikumwebirabagirana.

Imwe mukoresha izwi cyane niGukemura Ibikoreshono gusukura urubuga. Tekereza urimo usiba byinshi. Hamwe naigikumwe, ibyawegucukurairashoboragufatahanyuma wimure ibiti, brush, stump, nibindiimyanda. Nibyiza cyane kandi ufite umutekano kuruta kugerageza gukuramo ibi bintu bibi hamwe na aindobo. TheigikumweIfata ibintu neza, urashobora rero kwikorera amakamyo cyangwa gukora ibirundo byiza bitagira ibintu binyerera kandi ukanyerera hirya no hino. Ubu ni ubufasha bunini bwibigo byihangana, ibikorwa byamashyamba, ndetse naba nyir'imizu bakora ku mutungo wabo bafite gitotraktor-uburyohoe.

Gusenyani akandi gace aho anigikumwe cya excavatorni intwari. YemereraUmukoreshaInzego zihanganye zitonze, unyure mu matongo, n'ibikoresho bitandukanye nk'ibiti, ibyuma, na bene bifatika byo gutunganya. Theibisobanuroyatanzwe na ahydraulic igikumweni ingirakamaro cyane hano, kuko ishobora gutora neza inyubako cyangwagufataibice byihariye byaimyanda. Ibigo byubwubatsi nabyo birashingiraigikumweKubikorwa nko gushyira riprap (urutare runini rukoreshwa mukurinda amasasu), gushiraho imiyoboro mu mwobo, kandi biga inzitizi zifatika. Ubushobozi bwokuzamuraKandi umwanya uremereye, udasanzwe ufite uburyo bwo kugenzura utuma imirimo yoroha cyane kandi ifite umutekano. Theigikumwe gikoraUyu murimo utoroshye cyane.

Dore urutonde rwimirimo isanzwe:

• Gukuraho Ubutaka:Kuraho ibiti, ibihuru, brush, n'amabuye.
• Gusenya:Gusenya imiterere, gutondekaimyanda.
• Kubaka:Kwimura ibiti, imiyoboro, ibice bifatika, gushyira amabuye.
• Ahantu nyaburanga:Inyubako igumana inkuta, gushyira amabuye, kwimura ibimera binini.
• Gutunganya:Gutondekanya icyuma, beto, nibindi bikoresho.
• Gukora imyanda:Gupakira no gukusanya imyanda.
• Amashyamba:Gupakira ibiti, gukuraho amafaranga.
• Ubuhinzi:Kuraho imirongo y'uruzitiro, kwimura ibyatsi byobaga (hamwe na grapple ikwiyeigikumweibishushanyo).

Ntakibazo cyunganda, niba ubikeneyegufata, gufata, cyangwa gutondekanya ibikoresho byawegucukura, aigikumwenigikoresho cyingenzi.

9. Kugumisha igikumwe cyawe: Nigute wakomeza igikumwe cyawe cyo gucukura kumikorere birambye?

Umaze kugira ibyaweigikumwe cya excavatorYashyizweho, urashaka ko bizamara igihe kirekire kandi ugakomeza gukora neza. Kimwe nkikindi gice cyawegucukura, kwita gato no kubungabunga birashobora kugenda inzira ndende mugukomeza ibyaweigikumweibibazo bikomeye kandi birinda ibibazo. Gufata neza bisobanura ibyaweumugerekaBizaba biteguye ibikorwa igihe cyose ubikeneye.

Ubwa mbere, ubugenzuzi busanzwe ni urufunguzo. Mbere yo gutangira akazi buri munsi, fata vuba kuriweigikumwe. Reba kubice byose mucyuma, cyane cyane hafi ya Welds kandipiningingo. Shakisha amayeri yose yunamye cyangwa ngo arekure. Niba ufite ahydraulic igikumwe, reba Amateka ya hydraulic kubintu byose bimenetse, bikata, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwambara. Kandi, menya neza ko pin ifataigikumweKuriinkoni ya eccavatornapivotingingo zifite umutekano kandi zikaze neza. Gucukura ni ngombwa! Ingingo ya Pivot kuri byombiimashinikandihydraulic thumbsUkeneye amavuta asanzwe yo kubarinda gufata no kugabanya kwambara. Ibi bikoraGuhindurakoroshya no kwagura ubuzima bwimikino n'ibihuru.

Niba warabonye ibyangiritse, nkigice muri aweldcyangwa tine inamye, ni ngombwa kuyisana vuba bishoboka. Gukomeza gukoresha ibyangiritseigikumweirashobora gutuma ikibazo kibi kandi gishobora no gutuma umuntu yananiwe gutera impanuka cyangwa kwangiza ibyawegucukura. Kurihydraulic thumbs, kubika sisitemu ya hydraulic isukuye kandi amazi kurwego rwiburyo nayo ni ngombwa kugirango akurikize neza. Kubika ibyawegucukurahamwe naigikumweGukunganya neza cyangwa byasubijwe mugihe bidakoreshwa birashobora no gufasha kurinda ibyangiritse kubwimpanuka. Mugukurikiza aya masano yoroshye yo kubungabunga, urashoboraMenya nezaibyaweigikumwe cya excavatoritanga serivisi zizewe mumyaka myinshi, bigatuma ishoramari ryawe muriyi varisileumugerekandetse bifite agaciro.KenshiAriko cheque burundu numukanishi irashobora kandi gufata ibibazo hakiri kare.

10. Kurenga gufata: Ni ubuhe bundi buryo bwo gucukura bikora neza hamwe n'intoki?

Mugihe anigikumwe cya excavatorni fantastic yo gufata no gufata, akenshi ikoreshwa mugufatanije nibisanzwe gucukuraindobo. Ariko imbaraga nyazo za angucukurabiva mu bushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha intera nini yaUmugereka, na aigikumweIrashobora kuzuza benshi muribo, cyangwa byibuze kuba igice cya Toatsile Toatsile kumashini yawe. Gusobanukirwa uburyo aigikumwebikwiranye muri ecorystem yagutse yaAmashanyarazi ya Bonovoirashobora kugufasha gutegura ubushobozi bwaho.

Kurugero, mugihe aigikumweikorana no gucukura bisanzweindobocyangwa na anIndobo ikabijekwimura amabuye manini, rimwe na rimwe ushobora kuzimyaindoboKutandukanyeumugereka. Aimashini yihusebituma guhindura izo kigereka vuba. Noneho, urashobora gukoresha ibyaweindobo ya excavator hamwe n'intokiKugaragazaimyanda, hanyuma uhindukire vuba kuri aNyundo ya hydraulicKumena beto, hanyuma usubire kuriindobokandiigikumwegukuraho ibice byacitse. Theigikumweubwayo ni anumugereka, ariko ikorana nibanzeumugereka(mubisanzweindobo).

Andi mugereka ushobora gukoreshwa kuri kimwegucukura(nubwo atari buri gihe icyarimwe hamwe naigikumwe, bitewe ninshingano) Shyiramo:

• Rake:Kubutaka bwuzuye nubutaka. Aigikumweirashobora gufasha gucunga imyanda nini yakusanyijwe na rake.
• Amaduka:Byihariye mugukemura ibikoresho byihariye nkibiti cyangwa ibisigazwa. Amabuye amwe ameze nka aindobokandiigikumweguhuzwa mu mwiteroumugereka.
• AUZER:Yo gucukura umwobo.
• Abaterankunga:Yo gukusanya ubutaka mu mwobo.

Urufunguzo ni uko angucukurani urubuga. Theigikumwekuzamura cyaneImikorereBya rusangeumugereka- theindobo. Kubakoresha hamwe na ba nyirubwite nka Mark Thompson, bafite suite yumugereka wizewe, harimo cyaneigikumwe cya excavator, bisobanura ibyabogucukuraIrashobora gukemura imirimo yagutse, yongera imikoreshereze n'inyungu. Byose bijyanye no kugira igikoresho gikwiye kumurimo, kandi kenshi, icyo gikoresho kirimo icyizereigikumwe. Ndetse n'imbaragaInyundo ya hydraulic kuri excavatorInyungu ziva kuri aigikumwe-Secepgucukuragukuraho ibikoresho byacitse nyuma.

Urufunguzo rufata: gucukura igikumwe cyawe

Anigikumwe cya excavatorni mubyukuri guhindukaumugerekakuri buri wesegucukuracyangwabackhoe. Dore recap yihuse yibintu byingenzi byo kwibuka:

• BooSts Vatility: A igikumweyemerera ibyawegucukuraKurigufata, gufata, gutondeka, hanyuma ushireho ibikoresho bitandukanye, kuva ibiti n'amabuye kuriimyandan'imiyoboro.
• Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi:Hitamo hagati yoroshye, byinshiigiciro cyiza igikumwe(kenshiintokiByahinduwe) hamwe nibisobanuro byinshi, bigenzurwahydraulic igikumwe(Yakozwe muricab).
• Ibibazo byiza:Shora muri aigikumwebikozwe mu mbaraga nyinshi, ibyuma birwanya-ubwiza bwo mubwiza kuriMenya neza kuramban'umutekano, cyane cyane kuribikomeyeakazi.
• Kwishyiriraho neza:Niba ari pin-on cyangwaWeld-ku gikumwe, kwishyiriraho neza ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere n'umutekano. Menya neza ko bakomeye kandiigikumweni isano naweIndobo ya excavator.
• Yongera imikorere: A igikumwe kuri excavatorigufasha gukora vuba, umutekano, hamwe nibindi byinshiibisobanuro, amaherezo uzigameIgihe n'imbaragano kunozaumusarurokuriUrubuga.
• IBIKORWA BYINSHI:Igikumwe ni ntagereranywa mu kubaka,Gusenya, ahantu nyaburanga, amashyamba, nibindi byinshi.
• Kubungabunga ni urufunguzo:Kugenzura buri gihe, gusiganwa kuriukuboko nyamukurukandipivotIngingo, hamwe no gusana bizakomezaigikumwegukora neza imyaka.
• Ishoramari ryubwenge:Ongeraho aigikumweni bumwe muburyo bwiza kuriByinshiubushobozi n'agaciro kawegucukuracyangwatraktor-uburyobackhoe.

Nkumukora, nabonye abakora ibibazo batabarika hamwe namasosiyete yunguka byinshi mubyongera umuntuigikumweku bikoresho byabo. Ni anumugerekaIbyo rwose bikubita hejuru yuburemere bwayo, bihindura imashini nziza mumutwe ukomeye. Niba ushaka kuzamura ibyaweImikorere ya excavator, anigikumwe cya excavatorni amahitamo meza.