Iyi ngingo yinabira cyane mwisi yamini excavator umugezi, Gushakisha ubwoko bwabo, inyungu, kwishyiriraho, nuburyo bashobora kongera ubushobozi bwimashini zawe kuri buri weseIhuriro ryibikoresho biremereye. Waba ufite inzererezigucukuraumukoresha cyangwa gutangira gusa, gusobanukirwa uko aigikumweirashobora kuzamura ibyawemini excavator'sImikorere ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere myiza kandi ikemure imirimo yagutse. Birakwiye gusoma kuko ingingo ivuga impungenge z'isi.

1. Ni ubuhe bucukumbuzi bwa mini kandi kuki ukeneye imwe?

A Mini ecumni ngombwaumugerekaIbyo byongera cyane imikorere yimashini. Byibanze, ni umugereka wimigozi, mubisanzwe yashyiraga ku kuboko kwacumbitsemo, ibyo bikorwa bifatanije naindobogutanga ibikorwa byo gukomera cyangwa gufata. Tekereza ko ari igikumwe cya mashini, yemerera UwitekagucukuraGufata neza kandikuzamuraIbintu nkibitare, ibiti, imyanda, nibindi bikoresho byerekana bisanzweindoboyonyine yo guharanira.

Impamvu yambere ukeneye aigikumweni kongeramini excavator ya mini. Nta aigikumwe, Ufite imipaka yo guswera no guta. Aigikumwe, ariko, ihindura imashini yawe mubindiVersiatileIgikoresho, gishobora gukoresha imirimo yagutse yimirimo, harimo:

• Gukemura Ibikoresho:Gufunga neza no gutwara ibikoresho biteye isoni cyangwa bidasanzwe.
• Gusenya:Gufata no gusenya imiterere hamwe no kugenzura cyane.
• Ahantu nyaburanga:Gushyira ibitare, gukuraho ibirungo, no gukoraahantu nyaburangaibikoresho hamweibisobanuro.
• Imyiteguro y'urubuga:Gusiba imyanda no gutegura ubutaka bwo kubaka.
• Gutondeka Ibikoresho:ByoroshyeubwokoIbikoresho bitandukanye.

2. Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwo gucukura ibirungo biboneka?

UbucukuziNgwino muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe cyahanuwe hamwe nibikenewe byihariye. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi burimo:

• Intoki igikumwe:Ibi nibyingenziUbwoko bw'intoki. Bakosowe mumwanya cyangwa bakeneyeimfashanyigishoGuhindura ukoresheje apincyangwaleverSisitemu. Mugihe bikonjesha, batanga imipakaguhindukakandi bisabaUmukoreshagusigacabguhindura umwanya wabo.
• Igikumwe: Theigikumweni abatari-Hyd. Theigikumweifatanye n'indobo ikoresheje aguhuzaigice. Iyo Indobo ifunze, Theigikumweirafunga.
• Hydraulic Thumbs:IbiigikumweKoreshasisitemu ya hydravator sisitemugutanga umusaruro wakozwe. TheUmukoreshairashobora kugenzuraigikumwegufungura no gufunga muricab, itanga byinshiibisobanuronoroshye gukoresha.Hydraulic thumbsByashyizwe mu byiciro:
  • Ihuza ritaziguye Hydraulic Thumbs:Thehydraulic silinderifitanye isano naigikumwe, gutanga igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi gikomeye.
  • Ihuza ryiterambere hydraulic thumbs:Ibi ukoresha sisitemu yo guhuza hagati yacylindernaigikumwe, kwemerera urwego rwagutse kandi rwinshi. BoGushobozatheigikumweKugirango ukomeze gufata hafi yikintu cyoseindobokuzunguruka.

Dore imbonerahamwe iri muri make itandukaniro:

3. Nigute igikumwe cya hydraulic gikora kuri mini yacukuwe?

A hydraulic igikumweLevegesUbucukuziirihosisitemu ya hydraulicgukora. Dore gusenyuka:

1. Umuzunguruko wa hydraulic:IcyemezohydraulicUmuzunguruko wafashwe muriUbucukuzihydraixcs. Uyu muzunguruko mubisanzwe urimo guhuzaamazuKuriUbucukuzikugenzuravalve.
2. Kugenzura valve:TheUmukoreshaIgenzura Theigikumwekugenda ukoresheje igenzura ryubufasha cyangwa buto imbere muricab. Iyi lever iyobora urujya n'uruza rwahydraulicamazi kuriIgikumwe.
3. Igikumwe Cylinder:Thehydraulic silinderni umutima wahydraulic igikumwe. Iyo amazi akubitwa uruhande rumwe rwacylinder, iraguraigikumwe, bigatuma kurandura. Iyo amazi yerekejwe kurundi ruhande, theigikumweasubira inyuma.
4. Ingingo ya Pivot:Theigikumweifatanye nagucukuraukuboko ukoresheje aIngingo ya Pivot, kubikemerera guhindagurika no hanze. ThepivotIgikorwa, uhujwe naindoboGutererana, bitera ingaruka zishimangiwe.
   A hydraulic couplerYorohereza kworohera aigikumwe.

4. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'intoki nkeneye kuri mini yanjye?

Guhitamo nezainganokubwawemini excavatorni ngombwa mu mikorere myiza n'umutekano. Theinganoyaigikumwemuri rusange bigenwa naUbucukuziuburemere bwo gukora kandiindoboubushobozi.Ubunini bwamacukuzivary cyane.

• Ibyifuzo by'abakora:Ingingo nziza yo gutangira nukugisha inamaUbwato bwa ExcavatorIbyifuzo. Mubisanzwe bazatanga ibisobanuro kugirango bihuzeubunini. Bonovo, nka aurugandaitanga ubuyobozi kubintu byihariye.
• Indobo Indobo:TheigikumweUburebure bugomba kuba bugereranije kuriindoboubugari. Aigikumweibyo biragufi cyane ntibizatanga bihagijegufata, mugihe kimwe kimaze igihe kinini kirashobora gutontoma no gushyira imihangayiko ikabije kurigucukura.
• Uburemere bukora:Kuremereyegucukurahamwe niniindobobizasaba binini, bikomeyeigikumwe.

Mubisanzwe, aigikumweigomba kwagura hafi 70-80% yaindoboubugari iyongerewe byuzuye. Burigihe nibyiza kwibeshya kuruhande rwikininiigikumwekuruta imwe nini cyane.

5. Nigute washyiraho igikumwe kuri excavator: UBUYOBOZI BW'INTAMBWE

Gushiraho igikumwekuri angucukura (Shyiramo igikumwe) birashobora kuba umushinga wumwanda kubakoresha bafite uburambe cyangwa ubukanishi, ariko umwugakwishyirirahoakenshi birasabwa, cyane cyane kurihydraulic thumbs. Dore incamake rusange:

1. Umutekano Mbere:Menya nezagucukuraihagaritswe kurwego rwurwego, moteri irahari, nahydraulicigitutu kiruhutse.
2. Tegura umusozi:Kuriweld-kuigikumwe, thegucukuraukuboko kuzakenera gutegurwa no gusya no gusukuraumusoziagace.
3. Shyira igikumwe:Witondere nezaigikumwekurigucukuraukuboko, kwemeza neza hamwe naindobo.
4. Weld cyangwa Bolt: Weld-kuigikumwebisaba gusunika kabuhariwe kugirango ushireho nezaumusoziku kuboko. Boltigikumwebiroroshye kwinjiza, ukoresheje bolts kugirango ugire umutekanoigikumweku mwobo. Ntubikorabakeneye gusudBoltigikumwe.
5. Huza Hydraulics (kuri hydraulic thumbs):GuhuzaAmazu ya hydraulicKuva kuriIgikumweKuriUbucukuziauxiliaryhydraulicUmuzunguruko. Menya neza ko amasano yose akomeye kandi adatemba. Niba hari avalve, menya neza kuyihindura.
6. Gerageza igikumwe:Bimaze gushyirwaho, witondere witonzeigikumweimikorere, kugenzura kugirango bigenda neza, imbaraga zishimishije zishimangiye, hamwe nibyinshi. Avalve y'ubutabazini ngombwa.

Icyitonderwa cyingenzi:Burigihe reba kuriUrutokibyihariyekwishyirirahoamabwiriza yo kuyobora birambuye.

6. Nshobora gukoresha igikumwe cyo gusenya no kubindi bikorwa biremereye?

Yego, ingano nini kandi ishyirwahoigikumwe cya excavatornigikoresho kitagereranywa kuriGusenyanibindi birego biremereye. TheigikumweUbushobozi bwo Gutekagufatakandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bituma birumvikana kuri:

• Inzego zisenya:Gusenya inkuta, gutanyagura beto, kandi ukora imyanda.
• Kumena urutare:Iyo ikoreshwa ifatanije na ahydraulicNyundo, aigikumweirashobora gufasha umwanya no guhatira amabuye yo kumena.
• Logi na Gukuraho Gukuraho:Gufata no gukuraho ibiti binini no kugoreka byoroshye.
• Gutwara neza:Kwimuka no gutondeka icyuma n'ibindi bikoresho mugusubiramo imbuga.
• Kuraho ibice byinshi by'imyanda.

Ariko, ni ngombwa guhitamo aigikumweyagenewe gukoreshwa neza. Shakisha ibiranga nka:

• Ubwubatsi buremereye:Ikozwe mu mbaraga nyinshi, ibyuma birwanya.
• Ingingo za Pivot Ingingo:Ikomeyepinn'ibihuru kugirango uhangane n'imihangayiko minini.
• Ihuza ryiterambere hydraulics:Kugirango imbaraga zishimangiwe no kugenzura.
• Imirongo isimburwa:Bimweigikumwebasimbuyeimirimakubwubuzima bwagutse.

7. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha Twodob Thumbs?

Ibyiza byo gukoresha bonovo Thumbs harimo:

• Gukoresha ibikoresho:THECOV's Thumbs yagenewe gutanga neza ibikoresho byinshi, harimo urutare, ibiti, imyanda, imyanda ifatika, hamwe nicyuma cya scrap. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mubwubatsi bukomeye, burimo ibyuma byinshi kandi bishimangira amanota ya Pivot. Ibisobanuro byaIgikumwe cya hydraulic gikoreshani byiza.

• Ubushobozi bwo gusenya demolition:Mubyemezo byo gusenya, bonuvo bitera imbaraga imbaraga zo gucukura kwinjiza imiterere, kuvanga bifatika, kandi ukemure imyanda irusheho kugenzura. Baringanijwe kugira ngo bahangane n'ingabo zisabwa zigize uruhare mu gitsina.

• Guhindura no gukora neza:Bonovo Thumbs KwiyongeraGuhindura no gukora nezayo gucumbika kwawe.

• Kongera umusaruro mugihugu cyo kwitegura no gutegura urubuga:Bonovo Thumbs Excel mu mirimo yo gucuruza, ifasha abakora neza ahantu, ikuraho ibisumizi, kandi bigakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Bafite akamaro kanini mugutegura urubuga, koroshya gusiba imyanda no gutegura ubutaka bwo kubaka.

• Ibikoresho byizaIbikoresho bifite ireme ryiza.

8. Inama zo kubungabunga ibituba byawe

Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango habeho kuramba no gukora neza kwaweUbucukuzi bwacumuye. Hano hari inama zingenzi:

• Kugenzura buri gihe:Kugenzuraigikumweburi gihe kubimenyetso byose byo kwambara, ibyangiritse, cyangwa ibice birekuye. Witondere cyane kuriIngingo ya Pivot, pin, cylinder, naAmazu ya hydraulic (hose).
• Gusunika:AmavutaIngingo ya Pivotno kwimuka ukurikije theurugandaIbyifuzo. Ibi bizagabanya guterana amagambo no gukumira kwambara imburagihe.
• Sisitemu ya Hydraulic Kugenzura:Gendeka buri gihehydraulicUrwego rwa Fluid kandi ugenzure Uwitekaamazun'imikorere yo kumeneka.
• Kuzana Bolts:Reba kandi ukongeze ibisasu byose cyangwa byihuta bishobora kuba byarekuye igihe.
• Simbuza ibice byambarwa:Simbuza ibice byose byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse, nkapin, bushings, cyangwaimirima, vuba.
• Isuku nyuma yo gukoreshwaSukuraigikumwe, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukora umwanda.

9. Kugeza ku mpungenge zisanzwe: Guhuza, kuramba, n'ibikoresho by'ibiti

• Guhuza:Menya nezaigikumweuhitamo birahuye nawemini excavator'sgukora na moderi. Baza ibyaweUbwato bwa Excavatorcyangwa izinaumugerekaUmucuruzi nka Bonovo. (Mini skid steer umutwaro dsl20).

• Kuramba:Hitamo aigikumweByakozwe mu buhanga bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho birwanya-kwambara, cyane cyane niba uteganya kuyikoresha kubisabwa biremereye. Bonovo akoresha ibyuma byinshi muriboigikumwekubaka.

• Ibice by'ibikoresho:Menya neza ko ibice by'ibikoresho, nkapin, bushing, nacylinderkashe, ni byoroshye kuboneka kuva kuriurugandacyangwa utanga isoko yizewe. Bonovo itanga ibice byuzuye kubice byaboUmugereka. (Amagare ya excavator pin 30-140 mm).

10. Nakura he amakuru yizewe no kugura igikumwe cya mini yacukuwe?

• Ihuriro rya interineti: Ihuriro ryibikoresho biremereyeni byizaIbikoresho bininiKumakuru kandiIbisubizo n'ibitekerezokubakoresha babishoboye nabakanishi. Shakisha ibihuru byeguriwe ibikoresho byubwubatsi cyangwa abacukuzi. Hariho benshiAbanyamuryango binjira.
• Urubuga rukora: GucukurakandiUmugereka w'abakora, kimwe na bonovo, tanga amakuru arambuye yibicuruzwa, ibisobanuro, hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera kurubuga rwabo.
• Abacuruza uburenganzira:Abacuruza byemewegucukurakandiumugerekaIbirango ni isoko yizewe kumakuru, kugurisha, na serivisi.

Incamake

Gushora mubwizamini excavator umugereka, kimwe na Bonovo, urashobora kwagura cyane imashini yawe hamwe no kuzamura ibyaweumusarurokuriAkazi. Mu gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwaigikumwe, guhitamo uburenganziraingano, kandi ukurikira nezakwishyirirahonuburyo bwo kubungabunga, urashobora gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwawemini excavator.

• A Mini ecumyongera cyane ibyacukuzibitandukanye.
• Hydraulic thumbstanga kugenzura noibisobanurougereranije naintoki igikumwe.
• Guhitamo nezaInganoni ngombwa kubikorwa byiza.
• Bikwiyekwishyirirahono kubungabunga ni ngombwa kuriigikumwekuramba.
• Bonovo itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo hejuruUbucukuzinibindiUmugereka wo gucukura (Ubuyobozi bwa Buclet hamwe n'igikumwe), hamwe nabakiriya beza b'abakiriya.
• A igikumweniNtabyingenziigikoresho.
• A igikumweBizoroherezagucukura.