Iyi ngingo itanga ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo gusobanukirwa, guhitamo, no gukoresha imitwe ya hydraulic kubucukuzi. Waba uri umuyobozi wamashanyarazi nka Mark Thompson cyangwa nyirubwite gutangira gusa gushakisha inyungu zumugereka wibutse, iki gitabo kizaguha ubumenyi bwo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye, amaherezo bizamura umusaruro no kunguka. Birakwiye gusoma kuko guhitamo uburenganziraigikumweirashobora guteza imbere cyaneUbucukuziGuhindura no gukora neza kurubuga urwo arirwo rwose.

1. Ni ubuhe bucukumbuzi bwa hydraulic kandi kuki ukeneye imwe?

AnUbuyobozi bwa hydravator igikumwe, cyangwa aigikumwe, ni ngombwaumugerekaibyo byongera cyane imikorere yawegucukura. Tekereza nk'imibare ikomeye, ivuguruye yongewe mu ndobo yawe icukura. Iyi "mibare," igenzurwa nahydraulics, yemerera umukoresha gusobanukirwa neza no gukoresha ibikoresho ko indobo isanzwe yonyine idashobora gukora neza. Tekereza ku ngingo y'ibiti, imyanda ifatika, urutare runini, cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe.

Nta aigikumwe, angucukuraigarukira ku nkombe no guta. Iyi mbogamizi igabanya ubwoko bwimishinga urashobora gukora kandi akenshi bisaba ibikoresho byinyongera cyangwa imirimo yintoki, kwiyongera nigihe. Ongeraho ahydraulic igikumweihindura ibyawegucukuraMu mashini itandukanye, intego nyinshi, kuzamura imikorere no kwagura ubushobozi bwawe bwo gusenyuka, gushikama, kubaka, n'imishinga ikuraho ubutaka.

2. Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwo gucukura ibirungo biboneka?

Guhitamo uburenganziraigikumwekubwawegucukuraBiterwa nibyo ukeneye hamwe nuburyo bwimirimo ukunze gukora. Hano hari aIbishushanyo bitandukanyeIraboneka, kandi hano hari bimwe mubisanzwe:

• Umuyoboro wa Mechanical:Ubu ni ubwoko bwibanze, bwahinduwe intoki kandi bukongejwe mumwanya uhamye. Batanga igisubizo cyiza ariko babuze guhinduka no-kugurishwa kugirango habeho hydraulic thumbs. Aigikumweikora muguhindura intoki umwanya wacyo no kuyifunga.

• Hydraulic Thumbs:Ibi bitanga kugenzura no guhinduranya. Bikoreshwa naUbucukuzi hydraulicsisitemu, yemerera umukoresha guhinduraigikumweumwanya uva muri cab. Ibi bishoboza gufata no gukoresha ibikoresho.Hydraulic thumbsni ngombwa gukora akazi keza.

• Iterambere ritera imbere:Ubu bwoko bwahydraulic igikumweitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda, akenshi burenze dogere 180. Ibi byiyongereyeho ibisobanuro bituma bigaragarira cyane cyane mugukemura ibintu biteye ubwoba no gukora ahantu hafungiwe. TheIterambere rishingiye ku gikumweikundwa kubakeneye koroheje.

• Ihuza ritaziguye:Azwiho ubworoherane bwabo no kuramba, kuyobora-bihuza thumbs bihuza inkoni ya marcavator.

3. Nigute igikumwe cya hydraulic gikora kuri cumi?

A hydraulic igikumweikora ukoreshejeUbucukuziirihohydraulicSisitemu. Ihujwe naUbucukuziauxiliaryhydraulicUmuzunguruko, akenshi uvugwa nkaaux hydraulics. Uyu muzunguruko utanga imbaraga zo gukora Uwitekaigikumwe hydraulic silinder.

Umukoresha agenzura Uwitekaigikumweukoresheje joystick cyangwa lever imbere ya cab. Iyo ikora, amazi ya hydraulic yarumiwe murihydraulic silinder, kwagura cyangwa gucuruzaigikumwe. Uyu mutwe wemereraigikumwekunyeganyega kubintu byakozwe muriUbucukuziindobo, gutanga gufata neza. Igenzura nyaryo ryemewe nahydraulicsyemerera gukoresha neza ibikoresho byoroshye.

4. Guhitamo ingano yiburyo nibisobanuro byacumbitse

Guhitamo nezaigikumweIngano ningirakamaro kubikorwa byiza no kwirinda kwangiza ibyawegucukuracyangwaumugerekaubwayo. Theigikumweigomba guhuzwa neza kuriUbucukuziingano n'indogobe. Amakuru akurikira ningirakamaro cyane muguhitamo nezaigikumwe.

• Ibiro bishinzwe uburemere: IgikumweAbakora mubisanzwe bagaragaza urwego rwibirokuzi (urugero, mini-excavator, officavator yoroheje, gucumura bisanzwe) ko igikumwe cyateguwe.

• Ubugari bw'indobo:Theigikumweubugari bugomba guhuza naweUbucukuziUbugari bw'indobo. AigikumweNibyo bigufi ntibizatanga ubuso buhagije, mugihe kimwe kinini gishobora kubangamira ibikorwa bya Indobo. Theigikumwentabwo bihuye nezaIndobo cyangwa amenyo.

• Uburebure bw'intoki:Uburebure bwaigikumwebigomba kuba bihagije kugirango usobanukirwe neza ubwoko bwibikoresho usanzwe ukora.

• Umubare w'igisenge: Urashobora guhitamo umubaretine ku gikumwe cyaweUkurikije ibikoresho uteganya gufata.
  

  
  
  

Burigihe birasabwa kugisha inama anUmugereka wo gucukurainzobere cyangwa bivuga kubisobanuro byabigenewe iyogutumiza igikumwe. Bonovo, nk'uruganda rwihariyegucukuraUmugereka, urashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwinzobere muguhitamo uburenganziraigikumweKumwiharikoimashini n'indobo.

5. Hydraulic na Mechanical Thumbs: Niki cyiza kubyo nkeneye?

Guhitamo hagati ya ahydraulic igikumwena aigikumweimanuka ku buringanire bwibiciro, yoroshye, nibisabwa byimishinga yawe isanzwe.

Umuyoboro wa Mechanical:

• Ibyiza:Igiciro cyo hasi cyambere, igishushanyo mbonera, ibice bike byo gukomeza.
• Ibibi:Birenze urugero, bisaba guhindura intoki, imirongo mike yo kugenda, idakwiye igenzura neza, irashobora kuba itwara igihe.

Hydraulic Thumbs:

• Ibyiza:Guhindura ibintu byinshi, ku-kugurika byihuse kuva muri cab, kugenzura neza, kunyura mu moko (cyane cyane hamwe na moderi iteye imbere), Kongera imbaraga.
• Ibibi:Ikiguzi kinini cyambere, sisitemu igoye isaba guhuza hydraulic.

Kubicuruzi nkibimenyetso bya Mark Thompson, aho imikorere no guhinduranya birimo kwifuza, ahydraulic igikumwemuri rusange ni ishoramari ryiza. Umusaruro wongerewe kandi wagabanije amafaranga yumurimo azahita akuraho igiciro cyambere.
Twebizere ko igikumweIbyo bikorera kuri hydraulics yafashaga nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenda.

6. Kwishyiriraho igikumwe cya hydraulic: Ibyo ugomba gutegereza

Inzira yo kwishyiriraho kuri ahydraulic igikumweirashobora gutandukana bitewe nicyitegererezo cyihariye nuwaweUbucukuziIboneza. Bimwegucukurangwino "igikumwe-cyiteguye" hamwe no kubahohydraulicimirongo n'ingingo ziyongera. Abandi barashobora gusabaongeraho hydraulicimirongo nagusudiraKuzenguruka ku mbaho ​​kuriUbucukuziinkoni.

Intambwe rusange zigize uruhare mugushiraho ahydraulic igikumweShyiramo:

1. Kuzenguruka igikumwe:Ibi birashobora kubamogusudiraumugozi kuriUbucukuziinkoni cyangwa kubihuza kugirango ushireho ingingo zishingiye ku mitsi.
2. Guhuza imirongo ya hydraulic:Thehydraulicimirongo ivaigikumwe hydraulic silinderbahujwe naUbucukuziauxiliaryhydraulicUmuzunguruko. Ibi birashobora gusaba gushiraho inyongerafittingscyangwa gusiga.
3. Gushiraho igikumwe:Theigikumweubwayo noneho ifatanye kumurongo wo gushiraho, mubisanzwe ukoresheje aindobo pincyangwa ibindi bifunga.
4. Kwipimisha sisitemu:Kwishyiriraho kurangiye, thehydraulicsisitemu igeragezwa kugirango yemezeigikumweikora neza kandi ntameneka.

Birasabwa cyane kugira umutekinisiye ubishoboye cyangwa umukanishi ukora neza, cyane cyane nibagusudiracyangwahydraulicakazi gakenewe. Kwishyiriraho bidakwiye birashobora gutuma ibyangiritse kurigucukuracyangwaigikumwekandi irashobora kuvanga garanti.

7. Ibibazo Bisanzwe hamwe na Dricavator Thumbs nuburyo bwo kubakemura

Ndetse no mu rwego rwo hejuruigikumwe, ibibazo birashobora kuvuka rimwe na rimwe. Hano hari ibibazo bisanzwe nibisubizo bishoboka:

• Igikumwe ntisubira inyuma neza:Ibi birashobora guterwa nikibazo nahydraulic silinder, guhagarika muriImirongo ya hydraulic, cyangwa ikibazo cya mashini naigikumweguhuza.

• Urugendo rwa Thumb ni rusaku cyangwa rudacogora:Ibi birashobora kwerekana umwuka murihydraulicimirongo, amakosahydraulicvalve, cyangwa hasihydraulicamazi.

• Igikumwe kitemba amazi ya hydraulic:Ibi birashobora guterwa na kashe yangiritse murihydraulic silinder, irekuyebikwiye, cyangwa yangiritsehydraulichose.

• Akenshi bivuze ko igikumwentabwo izamanuka bihagije cyangwa kure cyane: zikeneye guhinduka cyangwa guhinduka kuri shyashya.

• Inkumi ntabwo ifata ibintu neza:Ibi birashobora guterwa no kwambarwaimirimakuriigikumwe, bidakwiyeigikumweGuhindura, cyangwa ikibazo nahydraulicigitutu.

Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura birashobora gufasha gukumira byinshi muri ibyo bibazo. Niba uhuye nikibazo, usabe ibyaweUbucukuziIgitabo cyo gukora cyangwa hamagara umutekinisiye ubishoboye kugirango agufashe.

8. Inyungu zo gukoresha umugereka: birenze gufata ibintu gusa

Mugihe imikorere yibanze ya anigikumwe cya excavatorni ugusobanukirwa no gukoresha ibikoresho, inyungu zayo zirenze kure gutoragura no gushyira:

• Kongera urugero: A igikumweihindura ibyawegucukuraMu mashini-intego nyinshi ishoboye gukora imirimo yagutse.
• Kunoza imikorere:Mugukoresha neza ibikoresho, aigikumweKugabanya ibikenewe byo kugerageza kwiyongera, gukiza igihe na lisansi.
• Umutekano wazamutse:Ibikoresho byiza bigabanya ibyago byo guta ibintu nimpanuka.
• Kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo: A igikumweirashobora gukuraho akenshi ibikenewe kubikorwa byintoki cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye.
• Igikorwa cyo gusenya:Thumbs ningirakamaro mugusenya inzego, zemereragucukuragufata no gutanyagura inkuta, ibiti, nibindi bice.
• Gukuraho Ubutaka:Igikumwe ni ntagereranywa cyo gukuraho brush, ibiti, n'imyanda. Aigikumwe no gukonjani kimwe mubyo dukunzwe cyane kubakiriya bakora mubutakaKurenza aho bimura ibiti byinshi nibiti.
• Gukemura Ibikoresho:Thumbs yemerera gushyira ahagaragara ibikoresho nkibitare, imiyoboro, na beto.
• Gutwara neza:Thumbs nibyiza byo gukora ibyuma n'ibindi bikoresho mugusubiramo imbuga.

9. Bonovo: umukunzi wawe kubicurane byinshi byo kwishyuza no kumugereka

Nkuruganda ruyobowe mubushinwa rwinzobere mu gukoragucukura, skid steer, hamwe nubuvuzi bwumukino, Bonovo yiyemeje guha abakiriya nka Mark Thompson hamwe naubuziranenge bwo hejuru ariko nanone umugerekaku isoko. Dutanga intera nini yaigikumweAmahitamo, harimo:

• Hydraulic Thumbs:Ku bunini butandukanye na porogaramu.Reba imva yacu ya hydraulic izunguruka
• Umuyoboro wa Mechanical:Igisubizo cyiza cyo gukemura ibibazo bike bisabwa.
• Iterambere ritera imbere:Gutanga byinshi bitandukanye nuburyo bwo kugenda.
• Custom Thumbs:Turashobora gushushanya no kubaka imigenzoigikumwekubahiriza ibisabwa.Reba imigeri yacu icukura.

Ibicuruzwa byacu byubatswe ukoresheje ibikoresho byiza cyane, nko kubyuma birwanya kwambara, kandi byateguwe kuramba no gukora igihe kirekire. Twumva akamaro ko guhuza no gutangaigikumwemubunini butandukanye no kubogamiye kuriHuza neza nindoboKandi moderi zicumbitse.

Bonovo nayo itanga undigucukuraUmugereka, harimo n'indobo,couple, abarozi, incura, na hamwe. Turi iduka rimwe kuri byoseUmugereka wo gucukuraibikenewe.Shakisha intera yatunguwe.

10. Kubungabunga no kwitaho: Kugumisha igikumwe cyawe cyo gucukura

Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ubehore kandi imikorere myiza yaweigikumwe cya excavator. Hano hari inama zingenzi zo kubungabunga:

• Amavuta buri gihe:Gusiga amavuta yose yindobo hamwe nibice byimuka ukurikije ibyifuzo byabigenewe.
• Kugenzura imirongo ya hydraulic:Gukoresha buri gihehydraulicamazu nafittingskurwenya, kwambara, no kwangirika.
• Reba kuri bolts irekuye:Kugenzura ibiti byose no gufunga no kubakomeza nkuko bikenewe.
• Kugenzura Kwambara:Rebaigikumwe imirimanibindi bice byo kwambara no kwangirika. Simbuza ibice byambarwa nkuko bikenewe.
• Sukura buri gihe:Komezaigikumweisuku kandi udafite imyanda.

Mugukurikiza aya masano yoroshye yo kubungabunga, urashobora gufasha kwemeza ko ibyaweigikumwe cya excavatoritanga imyaka yumurimo wizewe.

Imashini ikomeye:

• AnUbuyobozi bwa hydravator igikumweni ingirakamaroumugerekaibyo byongera cyane guhuza no gukora nezagucukura.
• Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwaigikumwekuboneka, harimo na Mechanical,hydraulic, no gutera imbere buhoro buhoro.
• Guhitamo uburenganziraigikumweIngano nibisobanuro ningirakamaro kubikorwa byiza no kwirinda kwangirika.
• Hydraulic thumbstanga kugenzura hejuru no guhinduranya ugereranije naimashini.
• Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ubeho kandi wizeweigikumwe cya excavator.
• Bonovo itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo hejuruUbucukuziKandi andi mugereka kugirango yubahirize ibyo ukeneye.
• Theigiciro nimweyaibintu byingenzi ariko birashobora gutandukana cyanehagatiigikumweGushiraho.
• Bonovoitanga igikumwe cyose, kandi uruganda rwacu rukeneye 3-4ibyumweru byo gukoranyuma yo kwakira kubitsa.