Imicurake ya excavator nibigize urukisho bikunze kwirengagiza, nyamara bagira uruhare runini muburyo bwimashini yawe. Gusobanukirwa imikorere n'akamaro ko gucunga ibirangisho, cyane cyane ibinyabiziga bitwara kandi birakenewe kugirango umusaruro mwinshi kandi ugabanye igihe. Iyi ngingo isimbuka mwisi yaimicungire ya excavator, gusobanura uburyo imiterere yabo no guhitamo neza bigira ingaruka kumikorere yawe, kuva gukurura imbaraga kumuvuduko wingendo. Niba ushaka kwemeza ko ucumbitsemo ukorera hafi kandi ushaka kumva uburyo ibi bice bikomeye bigira uruhare muri rusange, iyi ngingo ni ngombwa-gusoma.

Guha agaciro inzira: kuki ucukura amazi yibibazo byimashini no kwihuta

GucukuraSproketni ibice byingenzi muri sisitemu yo munsi, byumwihariko sisitemu yo gukurikirana. Disikispicket, itwarwa na moteri ya nyuma ya moteri, yishora hamwe nuruhererekane rwo gutondekanya amacumbi imbere cyangwa inyuma. Umukorospicket, akenshi bivugwa nkaInyumaNi muri urwo rwego, bifasha kuyobora no guhagarika inzira. Imikoranire hagati yibiSproketKandi urunigi rwa Track nibyingenzi mubushobozi bwo kwimuka, gucukura, no kuyobora. Disiki ikomeretse nezaspicketkuremeza kwimura nezatorquekuva muri moteri kugera kumurongo, gutanga imbaraga zikenewe zo gucukura kandikwihuta. Kwambara cyangwa kwangirikaSproketirashobora kuganisha ku kugabanuka, ingendo zitindaumuvuduko, kandi yongerewe kwambara mubindi bigize munsi yimibare. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yaweimicungire ya excavatorni ngombwa mugukomeza imikorere myiza no gukumira igihe gito.

Tekereza kuri disikispicketNkibintu nyamukuru byo kwimura amashanyarazi muri sisitemu yo gucukura. Nka igareImbereGutwara urunigi, gutwara amacumbispicketasunika inzira, yemerera imashini kwimuka. Kwambara cyangwa kwangiza kuriSproketigabanya imikorere yiyi myambarire, bigira uruhare mubushobozi bwimashinikwihutaneza kandi bikomeye. Imikorere myizaSproketMenya neza ko gucumirwa bishobora guhindura neza imbaraga za moteri mubikorwa byiza no gucukura.

Grip ya moteri: Uruhare rwa Drive Sprocket na Torque

Disikispicket, amenyo yakozwe neza cyane, yishora mu buryo butaziguye agahuriro k'uruhererekane rwo gucukura. Uku gusezera nuburyo iborobokabora muri moteri yanyuma yahinduwe mumirongo yumurongo winzira. Igishushanyo nubuzima bwa disikispicketAmenyo ningirakamaro kugirango akemuretorquekwimura. Amenyo yagatya, yasobanuwe neza gufata urunigi rwinzira neza, kwemeza ko gutanga imbaraga no kugabanya kunyerera. Niba disikispicketAmenyo yambaye cyangwa yangiritse, ntibashobora kwishora munzira nziza, biganisha ku gutakazatorqueku nzira. Ibi birashobora kuvamo kugabanya ubumuga, umuvuduko utinda ingendo, hamwe ningaruka zo kongera gutunganya, cyane cyane mugusaba kwiyuhagira, cyane cyane.

Tekereza kugerageza guhindura bolt hamwe nimiyoboro yambuwe - utakaza ubushobozi bwo kwimura neza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gutwaraspicketAmenyo ntashobora "gufata" urunigi rwa Train, guta moteri imbaraga no kugabanya imashini muri rusangetorqueibisohoka kurwego rwubutaka. Kugumana ubusugire bwa disikispicketni ngombwa kugirango urwenya rushobora gukoresha imbaraga zuzuye no gusunika. Bonovo impongora mu gutanga ibigize amashyimba yo gusiga iramba nka abyuma bicukuzi bwamazi n'amababi afunga bitanga ubushobozi rusange bwo gucukura ubushobozi.

Kuyobora Inzira: Gusobanukirwa sprocket no gukurikirana impagarara

Umukorospicket, mubisanzwe biherereye ku mpera zinyuranye za gare ziva muri disikispicket, ugira uruhare rukomeye mu kuyobora urunigi rwa Trarrack no gukomeza inzira nziza. Mugihe bidatera mu buryo butaziguye inzira, imiterere yacyo igira ingaruka zikomeye no kuramba kwabapadiri. Yambarwa cyangwa yangiritsespicketBirashobora gutera impagarara zitaringaniye, biganisha ku kwambara imburagihe kumurongo wa Train, Rollers, ndetse na disikispicketubwayo. Impagarara zikwiye ningirakamaro kubikorwa neza, gukurura neza, no gukumira imitako yo gukurikirana.

Tekereza kuri IdlerspicketNkumurongo wa mopeley kumukandara. Niba pulley yangiritse cyangwa ikumiriwe, umukandara ntuzakora neza, uganisha ku kwambara no kunanirwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ikintu kidasanzwespicketHumura ingendo nziza yumurongo winzira, kongera amakimbirane no guhangayika kuri sisitemu yose yo munsi. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza mugihe cyo kwambaraSproketni ngombwa mu gukumira byinshi bifatika kandi bihenze byo gusana. Bonovo kandi ikora impande zose zo gukata no gusiga indobo bits, kwemeza ko imizigo yawe yo gucukura ikora ihuje no gufatwa neza.

Ingaruka zo kwambara: gutwara imiterere ya sprockes hamwe numuvuduko wingendo

Imiterere ya disikispicketbigira ingaruka muburyo bwo gucukuraumuvuduko. Nk'amenyo ya disikispicketkwambara, gusezerana numurongo wa track utunganijwe neza. Iyi slippage igabanya umubare wubutaka bukubiye kumugaragaro kuri disiki yanyuma, bikavamo kugabanuka kugaragara murugendoumuvuduko. Gucukura hamwe na disiki yambayeSproketNtabwo bizashobora kwimuka vuba nkimwe hamwe nabunzwe nezaSproket. Ibi birashobora gukomera ku buryo bushobora gutanga umusaruro, cyane cyane kuri Assiti aho amacumi akeneye gutembera kenshi hagati yimirimo.

Tekereza disikispicketamenyo nka paddles yumuzizi wamazi. Niba urusaku rwambarwa cyangwa rwacitse, uruziga ntiruhindukira neza, kandi ubwato buzagenda buhoro buhoro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gutwaraspicketAmenyo yatakaje ubushobozi bwo "gusunika" inzira, biganisha ku kugabanya ingendoumuvuduko. Kubungabunga disikispicket'Ubunyangamugayo ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga amacuke birashobora kugenda vuba kandi neza hafi yakazi. Suzuma imirongo ya Bonovo yinjiza ibikoresho, yagenewe kuramba no kugenda neza, gukorana hamwe na disiki ikomeretse nezaSproketku musaruro ntarengwa.

Guhuza Imbaraga: Amashanyarazi ya excavator hamwe nigipimo cyibikoresho muri disiki yanyuma

Mugihe udahindukaIkigereranyonka motokwanduza, igishushanyo nubunini bwibigize byanyuma bya disiki, harimo na disikispicket, tanga umusanzu rusange wo kugabanya umuvuduko wicunguzi nubutegetsi. Sisitemu yanyuma yo gutwara ibirenzetorqueKuva kuri moteri ya hydraulic kurwego rubereye gutwara inzira. Ingano n'umubare w'amenyo kuri disikispicketzashizweho kugirango ukore hamwe na disiki yanyuma yiterambere kugirango itange impirimbanyi nziza yihuta nimbaraga za porogaramu zicumiwe.

Tekereza kuri disiki yanyuma nka gearbox yagenewe inzira zicumbitse. DisikispicketNibikoresho byanyuma bisohoka muri iyi sisitemu. Ingano yacyo hamwe nimbogamiye ni ngombwa mugutanga umubare ukwiye watorqueku nzira yo kwimura imashini iremereye. Mugihe udakunze guhindura disikispicketGuhindura muri rusangeIkigereranyoKubyihuta nkawe ushobora kuri moto, usobanukirwe uruhare rwayo muri sisitemu yanyuma yo gutwara yerekana akamaro kayo kugirango ikwirakwize neza.

Gucukura Byimbitse: Kwihuta no gucukura imbaraga

Disiki yambayespicketntabwo bigira ingaruka gusaumuvudukoAriko kandi igira ingaruka zikomeyekwihutano gucukura imbaraga. Nkuko amenyo yambaye, ubushobozi bwo kwimura nezatorqueku nzira iragabanuka. Ibi bivuze ko uwacumbitse azatinda gusubiza amategeko, gufata igihe kirekire kugirango atangire kwimuka cyangwa kwihuta mugihe cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, kugabanukatorqueKuri tracks isobanura itagabanuka mugucukura imbaraga. Imashini izaharanira kwinjira ibikoresho bikomeye no kuzuza indobo neza, biganisha ku kugabanya umusaruro no kongera ibihembo bya sycle.

Tekereza kugerageza gusunika ikintu kiremereye gifite inkweto zambarwa - ntuzashobora kubona neza, kandi imbaraga zawe zisunika zizaba zifite akamaro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gutwaraspicketAmenyo yirinda gucukura kuva "gufata" hasi kandi bihatira imbaraga zo gucukura. Kubungabunga disiki NzizaSproketni ngombwa kugirango ushishikarize icukura rishobora gutanga imbaraga zuzuye kumurimo uriho. Tekereza guhuza burunduSproketHamwe na Bonovo's Hocket yimikorere yo gucukura kugirango icukure neza.

IGIKORWA CYA KUNYURANYE: Kubungabunga Umuvuduko wo hejuru na Byihuta

Mu rwego rwo gucukura, "ubucuruzi" ntabwo ari ugutamba kimwe ku bindi binyuze mu mpinduka zishingiye kuri moto. Ahubwo, bireba ingaruka zo kwambara no kubungabunga. KwirengagizaspicketKubungabunga biganisha ku kugabanuka kwa byombiumuvuduko(Kugabanya ubushoboziUmuvuduko wo hejuru) nakwihuta/ Gucukura Imbaraga. Gukomeza gufatwa neza, harimo ubuzima bwizaSproket, cyemeza ko uwacumbitse ashobora gukorera ku nzego z'imikorere yateguwe, itanga uburinganire bw'ingendo zikora neza no gucukura.

"Igiciro" cyo KwirengagizaspicketKubungabunga byagabanijwe umusaruro hirya no hino. Imicungire ntizishobora kwimuka vuba hagati yimikorere, kandi gucukura bizababara. Kubwibyo, intego yo kwibandaho ni ugukomeza imiterere yingirakamaro yaSproketKugirango umenye ingendo zifatika hamwe no gucukura bikomeye. Ibi bishimangira akamaro ko kugenzura bisanzwe no gusimbuza mugihe ibice byambaye.

Guhitamo neza: Guhitamo Sprocket ya excavator yawe

Guhitamo gusimbuza uburenganziraSproketKuberako uwacumbitse ari ngombwa kugirango abone neza, imikorere, no kuramba. Buri gihe ujye kuri uwukora ibikorwa byawe byo gucukura hamwe nibice byigitabo kubikwiyespicketAndika nigipimo cyicyitegererezo cyawe. Reba uko imikorere yo gucumbika ucukura mubisanzwe ahura. Kubisabwa biremereye cyangwa ibidukikije bibangamira, guhitamoSproketByakozwe mu buhanga bwo hejuru, ibikoresho birwanya-birwanya ni ngombwa.

Iyo usimbuweSproket, akenshi birasabwa kubasimbuza babiri cyangwa nkigice cyuzuye cyo hejuru kugirango uhitemo no kwambara no gukora neza. Baza abaguzi bazwi cyane cyangwa ibikoresho byawe by'umucuruzi kugirango wemeze ko uhitamo nezaSproketibyo birahura cyangwa birenze urugero. Bonovo, nkuruganda rwihariye mugukora imbogamizi nimashini, ndumva akamaro k'ibice bihuye kandi byita cyane.

Gushakisha INAMA NZIZA: Inyandiko zo hejuru kuri ecleket ya excavator mu baturage b'ubwubatsi

Ihuriro ryubwubatsi kumurongo nabaturage nibikoresho byingirakamaro mukwiga kubibazo bisanzwe nibikorwa byiza bijyanye no gucukuraSproket. TheInyandiko zo hejuruakenshi bireba ibiganiro byerekeranye no gusuzuma imiterere, Gukemura ibibazo Gukemura Gutererana, no Kugereranya Ibirango bitandukanye byo gusimbuzaSproket. Urashobora kubona insanganyamatsiko zirambuye ubuzima buteganijwe bwaSproketMubihe bitandukanye imikorere, cyangwa inama zo kumenya ibimenyetso byerekanaspicketGusimbuza birakenewe.

Ibi biganiro byabaturage birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bufatika kubakozi bafite uburambe nabakanishi, kugufasha kumva uburambe-bwisi no gufata ibyemezo byuzuyespicketkubungabunga no gusimburwa. Gushakisha Amagambo nka "Transvatorspicketgusimburwa, "" gutwaraspicketWambare, "cyangwa" kubungabunga gare "birashoboka ko bizakuyobora kumakuru yingirakamaro kandi ukaba dusangiye ubumenyi muriyi miryango.

Muri make:

• GucukuraSproket, cyane cyane disiki kandi idlerSproket, ni ingenzi muguhitamo amashanyarazi neza no gukurikirana impagarara.
• Gutwara kwambaraSproketgabanyatorque, gucukura imbaraga, no gutemberaumuvuduko.
• Umuyoboro wambayespicketirashobora kuganisha kumurongo utaringaniye hamwe no kwambara imburagihe kubindi bigize munsi yimibare.
• GukomezaspicketUbuzima nibyingenzi mu kubaringaniza imikorere myiza no gucukura imbaraga zikomeye.
• Burigihe reba igitabo cyawe cyo gucumbika kugirango usimburwe nezaspicketIbisobanuro.
• Umuryango wubwubatsi kumurongo utanga ubushishozi ninama kurispicketkubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo.

Kubice byizewe kandi biramba byizewe, tekereza ibihembo. Dutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gucumura neza, harimo indobo zicukuzi zizwi kubera ubwubatsi bwabo. Menya neza imikorere no gukora neza hamwe nubucukuzi bwacu burambye. Iyo urwanyije bisaba imirimo yo gusenya, inyundo yacu ikomeye ya hydraulic itanga imikorere ihamye. No kubutaka bukora ubutaka, busesengura urwego rwubutaka. Wizere Bonovo kumugereka uzamura umusaruro wacumbitsemo no kuramba.