Iyi ngingo nubuyobozi bwawe bwuzuye bwo gusobanukirwaGuhuza ubutaka, inzira y'ingenzi mu kubaka no gushiramo. Tuzasenya muki impamvu, ni iki, no mu buryo bwo guhuriza ubutaka, kuguha ubumenyi bufatika n'impapuro zikorwa kugira ngo imishinga yawe yubakwe ku butaka bukomeye. Soma kugirango uhindure umuhanga wubutaka, ushimangire gushikama kandikurambaMu mishinga yawe yo kubaka!

Guhuza ubutaka ni iki kandi kuki ari ngombwa?

Guhuza ubutaka ninzira yo kongera ubucucike bwaubutakaMugabanye mashini kuvugurura ikirere hagatiibice by'ubutaka. Tekereza sponge yuzuye umwuka n'amazi. Iyo ukubise, mubyukuri urabyemera, uhatira umwuka n'amazi. Mubwubatsi, dukora ikintu kimweubutaka, ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye kugirango bitekereze kandi bihamye.

Kuki ibi ari ngombwa? NezaUbutaka busojweitanga ishingiro rihamye kumiterere, gukumiragutura ejo hazaza, gucika, nibindi bibazo. Tekereza kubaka inzu kumusenyi - ntabwo byararamba!GuhurairemezaUbutaka buzagufashauburemere bwinyubako, imihanda, patios, nizindi nzego, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwatewe naisuricyangwa guhinduranyaubutaka. Ubutaka bwemeze nezaKunoza kandi imiyoboro, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amazi. Ahanini, ibikenerwa nubutakaKurikugirango ihuze n'inzego zirambye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'ubutaka kandi ni gute bigira ingaruka ku ndwara?

Ntabwo aribyoseubutakairemwa ingana. Hariho ibyinshiUbwoko bwubutaka, buri kimwe gifite imitungo idasanzwe igira ingaruka kuburyo nabocompact:

• Ubutaka bwa Granular(nkaumucangakandiamabuye): Ibiubutakabikozwe mubice binini bifite amazi meza. Muri rusange bazorohacompactGukoreshakunyeganyega. Ibice byihariye ni ubuntu kandi nta bucuti bufite hagati yabo.
• Ubutaka(nkaubutaka bw'ibumba): Ibiubutakagira uduce duto dufatanije. Bakeneye imbaraga nyinshi kuricompactkandi akenshi bigomba kubagutekacyangwa gukanda. Ibice birahujwe.
• Ubutaka buvanze: Ubutaka buvanze ni uguhuza ingano zitandukanye kandi bisaba uburyo bwo guhuza bukwiriye ubwoko bwombi.

Gusobanukirwa ibyaweUbwoko bw'ubutakani ngombwa kuriGuhitamo uburenganzirauburyo n'ibikoresho. Kurugero, aVibratoryPlate Compactor ni nziza kuriUbutaka, mugihe arammerbirashobora kuba byiza kuriUbutaka.

Nigute nahitamo ibikoresho bifatika kumushinga wanjye?

Guhitamo bikwiyeIbikoresho byo kugereranyabiterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo naUbwoko bw'ubutaka, ubunini bwakarere, n'ubujyakuzimu bwaguhurabisabwa. Dore incamake yihuse y'ibikoresho bisanzwe:

Reba urwego rwumushinga na place yihariyeubutakaimiterere. Kumishinga mito nimpapuro zifungirwa, ibikoresho byakorewe intoki nka aINZIRAbirashobora kuba bihagije. Kumishinga minini cyangwa aho umuvuduko ari ngombwa, ukoreshwa ni ngombwa.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yisahani yo gukora isahani (rack Jack)?

Mugihe byombiAbaterankungakandiRammersniikoreshwa mu butaka buringaniye, bakora ukundi kandi bikwiranye nibikorwa bitandukanye:

• Abaterankunga: Izi mashini zikoresha isahani nini, inyeganyega kuricompresstheubutaka. Thekunyeganyegaifasha gukemuraibice byubutaka neza, bikaba byiza kuriUbutaka bwa Granularnkaumucangakandiamabuye. Biroroshye gukora no gutangandetse no guhurahejuru y'akarere kagutse.
• Rammers.ubutaka. Ibi bituma barushaho gukora nezaUbutakank'ibumba, bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kuricompact. Rammers nayo nibyiza kuriKusanya Ubutakaahantu hafunganye, nkaimyobo.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo: aPlate Compactorni nko gukoresha icyuma kiremereye, kigira kunyeganyega kugirango cyoroshye cyoroshye, mugihe arammerni nko gukoresha aumuhingagukubita umusumari. Ibikoresho byombitampubutaka.

Nigute ushobora guhurira ubutaka kuri patio cyangwa inzira nyabagendwa?

Kusanya Ubutakakuri patio cyangwaimyandani inzira nyinshi:

1. Imyiteguro: Vuga ahantu h'ibimera byose, imyanda, n'ibitare binini. Kucukura ubujyakuzimu bwifuzwa, urebye ubunini bwibikoresho fatizo (urugero, amabuye) hamwe namabuye ahana cyangwa beto.
2. Ibikoresho shingiro: Ongeraho igice cyaamabuyecyangwa ibuye ryajanjaguwe (mubisanzwe 4-6) kugirango itange imiyoboro hamwe nishingiro rihamye.
3. Guhura: Koresha aPlate CompactorKuricompactibikoresho byibanze mubuzima (ibice). Buri sambo ntigomba kurenza bikesantimetero icyarimwe. Guhuza buri pass ya compactor na santimetero nyinshi kugirango wemezendetse no guhura.
4. Urwego: Rebaurwegoy'urufatiro rwerekanwe kandi rugire ibyo duhindura nkuko bikenewe. Ahantu hahantu hahantu hasabwa inyubako hasabwa imiyoboro.
5. Umucanga:: Ongeraho inch 1 uburiri bwumucanga, mbere yo guhura nisahani.

Izi ntambweUbufashabikomeye kandiurwegoUrufatiro rwa Patio yawe cyangwaimyanda, gukumira gukemura no kwemeza ko byayokuramba.

Nigute ushobora guhuza ubutaka buzenguruka urufatiro cyangwa umwobo?

Kusanya Ubutakakuzenguruka urufatiro cyangwaumwoboIsaba kwitondera witonze kugirango wirinde kwangiza imiterere:

1. Gusubira inyuma: OngerahoubutakaMubuzima (ibice), mubisanzwe santimetero 6-8 icyarimwe.
2. Guhura: Koresha arammer(gusimbuka jack) kuricompactburi kuzamura. APlate Compactorirashobora kuba ikwiye kugorekaimyobo, ariko witonda hafi yinkuta zifatizo. ABonovo umurongo birambiranye Imashini 60mmBirashobora gufasha mugusubiza imiterere yumwimerere yinzego zishyigikira gusohora nyuma yo gucukura.
3. Ubuhehere: Menya nezaubutakaifite ikwiyeIbirimokuri Optimalguhura. Byumye cyane cyangwa bitoseubutakantabwocompact neza.
4. Irinde Kurenga: Kuremeranya cyane inkuta zifatizo birashobora gushira igitutu kirenzeho, birashoboka ko byangiritse.

Inyuma neza kandiguhurani ngombwa kugirango wirinde gukemura no kwangirika kwamazi kuri fondasiyo.

Nubuhe buryo buhebuje bukwiye bwo guhuza ubutaka bwiza?

TheAmaziyaubutakabigira uruhare runini muriinzira yo guhura. Amazi make cyane, naibice by'ubutakaNtuzahuze neza. Amazi menshi, naubutakabizahinduka ibyondo kandi bigoye kuricompact.

IcyifuzoIbirimobiratandukanye bitewe naUbwoko bw'ubutaka. Ikizamini cyoroshye cyo murimahoro kirashobora kugufasha kumenya nibaubutakani kurwego rwiburyo:

• Fata intokiubutakahanyuma uyiteze.
• Niba isenyuye byoroshye, iruma cyane.
• Niba ikora umupira udatandukana byoroshye kandi usize ukuboko gutose, biratose.
• Niba ikora umupira utandukana nigitutu gito hanyuma usiga ikiganza gito gito, birashoboka kuri kezaIbirimo.

Kugera iburyoIbirimoirashobora gusaba kongeramo amazi cyangwa kwemereraubutakagukama mbereguhura.

Nigute nshobora guhangana nubutaka mubice (santimetero icyarimwe)?

Ubujyakuzimu bwaguhurabiterwa n'umushinga n'ubwoko bwaIbikoresho byo kugereranyagukoreshwa. Amategeko rusange yintoki niUbutaka bworoshyeMubuzima (ibice) bya santimetero 6-8 icyarimwe. Kuriremereyeguhura, nkaUrufatiro rwo kubakacyangwaumuhandaKubaka, kuzamura birashobora no kunanura (santimetero 2-4).

Guhuza ibice byemeza koubutakanibihagijebyegeranijwe mu bwigenge bwacyo. KugeragezacompactcyaneubutakaAko kanyaibisubizo mugihe kizazaGukemura hejuru, nkuko ibice byo hasi bitazagera neza. Ibi bizakeneraIbikoresho biremereyeKwishura.

Nigute nshobora kugerageza ubucucike bwubutaka no kwemeza ko ari uguhuza neza?

Kugenzura nibaubutakabyabayeihujweKu bucucike bukenewe, uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima burashobora gukoreshwa:

• Ikizamini cya Proctor: Iki ni ikizamini cya laboratoire kigena ubucucike ntarengwa kandi bwizaIbirimoyaubutakaicyitegererezo.
• Ikizamini cya Cone: Iki kizamini gipima ubucucikeubutakaMu mwanya ucukura umwobo muto kandi wuzuze umucanga wubucucike buzwi.
• Ubucucike bwa kirimbuzi: Iki gikoresho gikoresha isoto ya radio kugirango upime ubucucike kandiIbirimoyaubutaka.

Ibi bizaminiTanga igitekerezo cyizaamakuru no gufasha kwemeza koubutakayujuje ibisobanuro bisabwa kumushinga. Ku mishinga mito mito, nka patio yo guturamo, ibizamini byemewe ntibishobora kuba ngombwa. Ariko, kumishinga minini cyangwa abafite ibisabwa byihariye, kwipimisha birasabwa cyane.

Ni ubuhe butumwa busanzwe bwo kwirinda mugihe cyo guhura?

Amakosa menshi asanzwe arashobora guhungabanya imikorere yaGuhuza ubutaka:

• Kusanya Ubutaka butose cyane cyangwa bwumutse cyane: Nkuko byaganiriweho mbere,Ibirimoni ngombwa.
• Kusanya mu kuzamura cyane: Irinzi rikwiyeguhuray'ibice byo hasi.
• Ukoresheje ibikoresho bitari byo: APlate Compactorntabwo ikwiriye gukusanya ibice byibumbaubutaka, na arammerntabwo ikora neza mubice binini byaUbutaka.
• Ntabwo arenga kurengana: Ibi birashobora kuganishaUbuso butaringaniyen'ibice by'intege nkeguhura.
• Kunanirwa kugerageza: GusimbukaubutakaKwipimisha ubucucike birashobora kuganisha kubibazo byihishe bishobora kugaragara nyuma.
• Kunanirwa gukuraho: Gusiba intambwe yo gukuraho ibice binini byimyanda, imizi cyangwa amabuye nini birashobora kuganisha kubibazo byihishe bishobora kugaragara nyuma.
• Kwirengagiza ingamba z'umutekano: Buri gihe wambare ibikoresho byumutekano bikwiye, harimo kurinda amaso, kurengera iburanisha, ninkweto zikomeye, mugihe ukoraIbikoresho byo kugereranya.

Kwirinda aya makosa bizafasha kwemeza nezainzira yo guhuran'urufatiro ruhamye kumushinga wawe. Tekereza gukoreshaAmashyamba ya Bonovo akora amakoni 30-140 mmKugirango ubone ibikoresho byizewe kubikoresho byawe kuri ofcavator yawe.

Amagambo:"Guhuza ubutaka bukwiye ni ishingiro ry'umushinga uwo ari we wese ubwubatsi." - Umuyobozi wubwubatsi wubwubatsi.

Imashini ikomeye:

• Guhuza ubutakani ngombwa mugukora ishingiro ryumushinga uwo ariwo wose wo kubaka.
• BitandukanyeUbwoko bwubutakabisaba ibitandukanyeguhurauburyo n'ibikoresho.
• BikwiyeIbirimoni ngombwa gukora nezaguhura.
• Ubutaka bworoshyemu bice (santimetero icyarimwe) kwemeza nezaguhura.
• Ikizaminiubutakaubucucike bwo kubigenzuraguhuraGuhura n'ibisabwa by'imishinga.
• Irinde amakosa rusange kugirango umenye nezainzira yo guhura.
• Ukoresheje aIgiciro cyuruganda Ikirandi Ubutaka bushya bwo gukuraho Rakes Guhagarika 1-100 ton excavatorMbere yuko akazi kamwe kagira akamaro cyane inzira.
• Bonovo itanga byinshi mubikoresho byaganiriweho kubufasha muriinzira yo guhura.

Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza no gukoreshaibikoresho byiza, Urashobora kwemeza ko imishinga yawe yubatswe ku butaka bukomeye, itanga ituze,kuramba, n'amahoro yo mu mutima.