Gukuramo Ibihangange - Gushakisha Indobo Indobo, Ikinyabiziga kinini cyubutaka cyigeze cyubakira

Wigeze wibaza ku mashini zikomeye ku isi? Tekereza ikinyabiziga kinini cyane gishobora gukuramo imodoka yose muburyo bumwe! Ngiyo indobo ririmbirwa. Iyi ngingo yirisira isi yizi mashini nini, ishakisha ibyo aribyo, uburyo bakora, n'impamvu babona ko imodoka nini yubutaka yigeze yubaka. Witegure gutangazwa nigipimo cyurugero nimbaraga zibi bihangange bidasanzwe byubuhanga!

Ikibuga cyindobo ni iki kandi kuki ari kinini cyane?

Tekereza ikamyo yakinisha, ariko yagaragaye - nkuko bimeze rwose,mubyukuriyarokowe. Nubwoko burya indobo riri kuri. Ariko aho kuba ibikinisho, ibi nibihangange byubuzima, theIkinyabiziga kininiyigeze yubaka! AIndobo Indobo, akenshi bigufi kugirango bane, ni niniGucukura Imashiniikoreshwa muriubucukuzi. Tekereza ko ari byinshigucukura, ariko aho kuba umweindobo, ifite igihangangeuruzigahamwe na benshiindoboyometseho. NkaInzitizi, ibiindobo verkedHejuruamafaranga y'ibikoresho.

None, kubera iki bakomeye cyane? Nibyiza, bagenewe akazi gakomeye.Ubucukuziakenshi bikubiyemo gukuraho byinshiingano ya kure, nubutaka na rock bicaye hejuru yumutungo wingirakamaro nkaamakara. Kugirango ukore neza, ukeneye imashini ishobora kwimukaIbihumbi n'ibihumbiy'isi ku isaha.Indobo Iziritsezubatswe kugirango ubikore. Ingano yabo ibemerera gukora ubudahwema no gukoresha imirimo ikomeye cyane muriubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Ntabwo bameze nkibisanzweHydraulicUrabona ku bibanza byubaka; Aba bari mu masezerano yabo iyo bigeze ku gipimo no gucukura.

Nigute uruziga rwindobo rukora? Gusobanukirwa imashini yo gucukura.

Inzira aIndobo IndoboImirimo irashimishije cyane. Umutima w'imashini uri, birumvikana koIndobo. Iyi ni auruziga runini rugizweya benshiindobo- Akenshi hafi 10 kugeza kuri 20, bitewe nubunini bwimashini. Ibiuruzigayashizwe kuri boom ndende ishoborakuzungurukahanyuma uzamuke hejuru. Nkuko imashini igenda imbere, theIndobo rihinduka, na buriindobokuriKuzungurukagukuramoibikoresho.

Bitekerezeho nk'uruziga rw'amazi ku ruganda, ariko aho kuba amazi, ni isi n'imbuto. TheIboneza ryabagoreyagenewe guca neza isi. Rimwe aindoboiruzuye, ikomezakuzungurukahejuru. Hejuru ya Rotali, TheIbikoresho byatoranijwehejuru yaIndorekakuri aUmukandara. IbiUmukandara wirukaku mashini noneho itwara UwitekaIbikoresho byimuriwekure, kenshi kurindiconvestiorsisitemu cyangwa aStacker yo gutwara. Uku gucukura no gutanga ibikorwa bibyemereraIndobo Iziritsegukora vuba cyane kandi neza,Kuraho Ibihumbicubicmeteroyakurenza urugeroburi munsi. Ntabwo ari guhagararaIbikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciroYamashinge!

Indobo rifite indobo na eydraulic icukura hydraudic: niki kitandukana?

Mugihe byombiIndobo IziritsekandiHydraulicByakoreshejwe mugucukura, ni imashini zitandukanye zagenewe imirimo itandukanye cyane.Hydraulicni imashini zihuza ubona kurubuga rwubwubatsi, gucukura impfizi, no gupakira amakamyo. Bakoresha ibitekerezo byakazi, inkoni, naindobogucukura. Ni mobile kandi irashoborakuzungurukaDogere 360, kubashimisha kubikorwa bitandukanye.

Indobo IziritseKu rundi ruhande, ni ibihangange. Binini cyane - bimwegupimatoni zirenga 13,000! Uburyo bwabo bwo gucukura, UwitekaIndobo, birakomeje kandi bigenewe ubucukuzi bwimibare myinshi.Hydraulicni byinshi bijyanye no guhinduka no guhinduka, mugiheIndobo Iziritseni hafi yo gucukura imbaraga hamwe na progaramu nini.Indobo Iziritsenabyo na mobile; Bagenda buhoro kuri trawler tracks kandi ntibagenewe kwimurwa kenshi. TheImikorere y'ibanzeya Bwe irakomejeubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, cyane cyane kuriamakaran'ibindi bikoresho byinshi. Muri rusange,Hydraulicni nkibikoresho bitandukanye mubyoolbox, mugiheIndobo Iziritseni imashini zihariye, ziremereye-ziremereye kuri colossalubucukuziInshingano.

Ari Indobo ririhe? Gushakisha ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.

Ahantu hakomeye uzasangaIndobo Iziritseni byinshiubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciroibikorwa, cyane cyane muriamabuye y'agaciro. Kuberako bashobora kwimura isi nini, nibyiza gukuramo Uwitekakurenza urugero- ibice byubutaka nurutare hejuru yaamakaraInyanja. Ibicumi binini bifunguye, cyane cyane ibyo gukuramoamakara(ubwoko bw'umukaraamakara), ni ahantu hambere kuri izi mashini. Uturere dufite ububikwa bukomeye, kimwe n'ibice by'Ubudage, amateka yabakoreshaga amateka menshiIndobo Iziritse.

Ariko, imikoreshereze yabo ntabwo igarukira gusaamabuye y'agaciro. Barashobora kandi gukoreshwa muriubucukuziIbindi bikoresho byijimye nka bauxite (bikoreshwa mugukora aluminum) hamwe numucanga wa peteroli. Icyaricyo cyoseubucukuziIgikorwa gisaba gukuraho maniniingano ya kurecyangwa ubucukuzi bukomeza bwibikoresho binini birashobora kungukirwa nibikorwa bya aIndobo Indobo. Ntabwo basanzwe mubihe bito cyangwa kariyeri, aho igipimo cyibikorwa bidasobanutse nezaimashini. Bitekerezeho nkakazi ka Mega-mines, guhora ducukura no kugaburiraconvestiorsisitemu kugirango ikomezeIbikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agacirogukora neza.

Bagger 293: Ese mubyukuri ibinyabiziga binini byubatswe?

Iyo abantu bavuga kuriIkinyabiziga kinini ku butaka cyigeze kibakwa, bakunze kuvugaBagger293 (n'ababanjirije nkaBagger288 naBagger291). "Bagger"ni Ikidage cya" Gucukura "cyangwa"gucukura, "na 293 ni umubare w'icyitegererezo. Iyi mashini ifiteIgitabo cya Guinness cya RecordsUmutwe kuriIkinyabiziga kinini. Nibyiza rwose!

Bagger293 niMetero 225 z'uburebure, cyangwa738 ft, kandi hafiMetero 96 (315 ft) muremure. Kuguha igitekerezo cyubunini bwacyo, ni muremure kuruta igishusho cyubwigenge! Irashoboragupimatoni zirenga 1400. YayoIndoboAri hejuru ya 21metero (70 ft) muri diameter kandi ifite 20indobo, buri kimwe gishoboye gufata cubic isametero 15metero (20 cu yd) y'ibikoresho - ibyo niscooping imodoka nto muri buriindobo! Bagger293 irashoboye gucukumbura inshuro zirenga 240.000meteroy'isi kumunsi - bihagije kugirango wuzuze stade yumupira wamaguru muminsi mike. Yageneweubucukuzigukinishaamakarakandi ni urugero rwiza rwaIbikoresho bikomeye. Rero, yego,Bagger293 Abavandimwe bayo rwose ni ba nyampinga basigaye iyo bigeze kuriIkinyabiziga kininiyigeze kuremwa. Ni Isezerano ryubuhanga bwumuntu muremaimashinicy'igipimo kinini.

[Ishusho ya Bagger 293 Kuva Bonovo.json amashusho, at = "bagger 293 indobo ya ellcavator"]

Nibihe bintu byingenzi byindobondo yindobo? Kuva mu ndobo kuri Consossour.

A Indobo Indoboni igice gigoye cyaimashini, ariko ibice byingenzi birashobora kumeneka kugirango wumve uko ikora.

• Indobo:Uyu niwo mutima ucukura imashini. Auruziga runini rugizweya benshiindobo, irakuzungurukaKuriscoopIbikoresho bikomeza. Ingano kandiIboneza ryabagoremenya ubushobozi bwo gucukura.
• Boom:Ukuboko kurambuye bifiteIndobo. Irashobora kuzamurwa, kumanurwa, irazunguza kugirango ikoreIndoboyo gucukura. Rimwe na rimwe, kubikorwa byihariye, angucukura amenyo n'amabokoIboneza birashobora guhuzwa kubikorwa bito, byukuri bifatanije nibikorwa nyamukuru bya Bwe.
• Sisitemu ya Convestior:RimweIndorekaUmutwaro wabo, ugwa kumurongo waUmukandarasisitemu. Uyu mukandara witwaweIbikoresho byimuriwekure yo gucukura isura, kenshiKumenagura Sitasiyo, Sisitemu ya Herup-Leach, cyangwayard yo kwimura. Igihe kirekireUmukandara wirukani ngombwa kubikorwa bikomeza.
• Inzira ya Crawler:Bitewe nubunini bwabo nuburemere,Indobo IziritseHimura kumurongo munini wa crawler, usa na tank. Iyi tracks itanga umutekano no gukwirakwizagupimat of mashini. Mugihe gahoro, inzira zemerera mwate kugirango batere imbere muriubucukuziagace.
• Umusumari:Uyu niwo mubiri nyamukuru wagucukura, amazu yimiturire, sisitemu yo kugenzura, na kabine yakazi. NikuzungurukaS kurimbaye ibintu binini, bituma gucukuza kandiIndobokuzunguruka utisunze.
• Sisitemu na sisitemu yo kugenzura: Indobo Iziritsezikoreshwa na voltage-voltage ndende, akenshi zitangwa binyuze muri insinga zikurikira. Impande zigezweho zifite ibikoresho byizaSisitemu yo kugura amakurukandiUbushobozi bwo gukurikirana kumurongoKunoza imikorere no kureba neza imikorere. Abakora barashoboraHindura umuvudukoyaIndobokandiconvestiorsisitemu yo guhuza ibidukikije.

[Ishusho yinzuki ziva muri bonovo.jnon

Amateka yindobo acukura: Kuva muri 1920 kugeza uyu munsi.

Igitekerezo cyaIndobo Indobontabwo ari shyashya. TheBanza ukoreverisiyo yagaragaye muri1920mu Budage. Izi mashini zo hambere zari nto cyane kuruta ibihangange byuyu munsi, ariko bakora ubupayiniya ihame rikomeza. Byatejwe imbere gukuraho nezakurenza urugeromuri ligniteamabuye y'agaciroibikorwa. Mbere ya BWe,ubucukuziWishingikirize cyane kumurimo wintoki nuburyo budakoreshwa.

Mu myaka mirongo,Indobo IziritseByahindutse, bikaba binini kandi bikomeye. Amasosiyete y'Ubudage nkaTakrafna kirup (ubu igice cya thepsenkPP) yabaye kuyoboraAbakora n'isokoudushya. Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yabonaga iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rya BWE, riyobowe n'ibisabwa byiyongera kuriamakaran'andi mabuye y'agaciro. Iterambere ryinshi kandi nezaconvestiorsisitemu kandi yakinnye uruhare rukomeye, yemerera BWS gufata amajwi yiyongeraibikoresho. TheBaggerurukurikirane, gusozaBagger293, byerekana impinga yiterambere rya Bwe mubijyanye nubunini nubushobozi. Uyu munsi, mugihe ugikoreshwa cyane cyaneubucukuzi, udushya dukomeje kwibanda kumahitamo, kunoza imikorere, no guhuza bwsos kubitandukanyeubucukuziibidukikije nibikoresho.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha indobo ryindobo ricukura mubucukuzi?

Indobo IziritseTanga inyungu nyinshi zikomeye murwego runiniIbikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro:

• Igipimo cyo gukora cyane:BWS yagenewe gukomeza gucukura no gukuraho cyaneamafaranga y'ibikoresho. IbyaboKuzungurukahamwe na byinshiindoboyemerera igipimo kinini cyo gukora ugereranije na gakondoHydrauliccyangwa umutwaro muri byinshiubucukuziScenarios. Barashobora kwimukaIbihumbi n'ibihumbiy'isi ku isi, kwihuta cyaneubucukuziinzira.
• Imikorere ikomeza:Bitandukanye na bitch-inziraGucukura Imashinis, amavuta akoresha ubudahwema. BurigihekuzungurukayaIndobokandi bikomezaUmukandarasisitemu irengera ahantu hatuje. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo hasi no kumererwa neza.
• Ibiciro-bikora mu bucukuzi bunini:Kuri nini cyaneubucukuziImishinga, cyane cyane ibirimoingano ya kure, BWS irashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mugihe kirekire. Igipimo cyabo cyo kumusaruro mwinshi kigabanya igihe rusange numurimo ukeneye mubucukuzi, nubwo ishoramari ryambere muriryo rininiimashini.
• Kubura ibihuha:Muri bamweubucukuziibidukikije, theKuburabirashobora kuba inyungu zingenzi.Indobo Iziritseirashobora gucukura ibikoresho byoroshye nkaamakara, ligiri, n'ubwoko runaka bw'urutare badakeneye ibisasu. Ibi biteza imbere umutekano no kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
• Guhitamo mu mabuye y'agaciro:BWS igezweho irashobora kuba ifite ibikoreshoGucumurwa-Gucumurwa Gucukura Umugerekas ibyo byemerera urwego runaka rwo guhitamo muriubucukuzi. Barashobora guhinduka kugirango bakurikire ku kasa cyangwa ibice byihariye, bigabanya imyanda no kuzamura imikoreshereze yumutungo.

[Ishusho ya Hydraulic Inyundo ya Bonovo.jnoson amashusho, atb = "hydraulic inyundo yo kwizirika kwacukura"]

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwindobondo? Gushakisha ibishushanyo mbonera.

Mugihe cyoseIndobo IziritseSangira ihame rimwe rya aKuzungurukahamweindobo, hariho itandukaniro mubishushanyo byabo kandiIboneza ryabagoreGuhuza Bitandukanyeubucukuziimiterere n'ibikoresho.

• Indobo ya CompOction Uruziga:Mugihe ukiri munini, impande zimwe zagenewe kurushaho kuba nziza na mobile. Ibi bikoreshwa muri bitoubucukuziibikorwa cyangwa kubikorwa byihariye mubirori binini. Batanga uburinganire hagati yo gucukura ubushobozi no kuyobora.
• Indobo ritaziguye Indobo ricukura:Iyi mas yagenewe kubitsa mu buryo butaziguyeibikoreshomukarere kacumbikiwe muri pass imwe. Ibi ni ingirakamaro muburyo bumweubucukuziUburyo.
• Indobo-Ubwoko bwa Indobo Indobo Icukura:Ibi byashizweho kugirango ukore mu ntebe cyangwa amaterasi muri mine yafunguye. Bacukura ibikoresho mubice cyangwa intebe, bitera imbere ku ntebe.
• Indobo iremereye Indobo iharanira inyungu:Imashini nkaBagger293 Kwinjira muri iki cyiciro. Nibinini binini kandi bikomeye, byateguwe kubipimo byinshiubucukuziyo kubitsa cyane. Barubakiye kubintu bikabije no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi.
• Indobo idasanzwe Uruziga rwa Indobo:Impande zimwe zahujwe nibikoresho byihariye cyangwaubucukuziibidukikije. Kurugero, bamwe bagenewe urutare rukomeye, mugihe abandi bateguwe kubikoresho byoroshye nkaamakara. Hariho kandi Bwes Yateguwe kumaziubucukuzicyangwa ibikorwa byo guhuza, nubwo ibi bitoroshye.

Guhitamo ubwoko bwa Bwe biterwa cyane kuri yihariyeubucukuziUmushinga, ubwoko bwibikoresho bucumiwe, igipimo cyibikorwa, nubutaka.

Kazoza k'indobongu yindobo ucukura: udushya nabakora nisoko.

Nubwo amateka maremare,Indobo IziritseKomeza uhindure. Guhanga udushya mubikoresho, ahitamo, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru ni uguhindura ejo hazaza habo.Abakora n'isokoAbayobozi bibanda kuri:

• Kongera Kwiyongera:Nk'inganda nyinshi,ubucukuzini kugenda ugana mu buryo bukomeye. Ibizaza BWS birashoboka ko binjizamo ibintu byinshi byateye imbere, harimo ibikorwa byigenga, bigenga ibikorwa byigenga, kugenzura kure, hamwe na Ai uburyo bwo gutegura ibitekerezo.
• Kunoza imikorere no Kuramba:Hano hari kwibanda ku gukoraubucukuzibirambye. BWS YIZAZA ZISHOBORA GUKORESHWA KUBIKORWA BYINSHI, byagabanije imyuka, no kunoza imikoreshereze yumutungo. Ibi birashobora kuba birimo sisitemu yububasha bwa Hybrid, nezaconvestiorIbishushanyo, kandi biteye agaciro ingamba zo gucukura.
• Digitation na Data Kwishyira hamwe:BWS igezweho yamaze kuba ifite ibikoreshoSisitemu yo kugura amakuru. Ejo hazaza hazabona no guhuza tekinoroji ya digitale, harimo sensor igezweho, gusesengura amakuru, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe.Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana kumurongoBizarushaho kuba mubi, bigatuma ibikorwa byigihe nyacyo cyo guhitamo no kubungabunga.
• Kumenyera ibidukikije bishya:Nkuko byoroshye kubitsa amabuye y'agaciro bihinduka,ubucukuzini kugenda mubidukikije byinshi bitoroshye, harimo kubitsa byimbitse hamwe nibibanza bya kure. Bws ejo hazaza hashobora gukenera guhuzwa nibi bihe, birashoboka ko bisaba ibishushanyo bishya nibikoresho.
• Bitandukanye no guhinduka:Mugihe BWS ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubipimo bininiubucukuzi, hashobora kubaho icyerekezo cyo guteza imbere ibintu byinshi kandiGucumurwa-Gucumurwa Gucukura UmugerekaAmahitamo ashobora kumenyera kumurongo wagutse urenze ubucukuzi bukabije.

TheAbakora n'isokokuriIndobo Iziritseikomeza kuba yihariye, hamwe nabakinnyi bake b'ingenzi ku isi. Ibigo nka ThossenkupP, Fam, nabandi bakomeje guhanga udushya no gutunganya tekinoroji ya BWE, kureba ibihangange byaubucukuziGuma kuba ngombwa mugihe kizaza cyo gukuramo umutungo.

.

Muri make: Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kwibuka kubyerekeye Indobo Indobo

• Ikinyabiziga kinini ku butaka:Indobongu indobo icukura, nka Bagger 293, nizo modoka nini yubutaka yigeze yubaka.
• Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro:Bikoreshwa cyane cyane murwego runiniubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, cyane cyane kuriamakara, gukuraho amafaranga menshikurenza urugero.
• Gukomeza gucukura:IbyaboKuzungurukahamwe na byinshiindoboitanga ubucucike buhoraho hamwe numusaruro mwinshi.
• Sisitemu ya Convestior Tralt:Ibikoresho byacukuwe bitwarwa no guhuzwaUmukandaraSisitemu.
• Ubwihindurize bw'ikoranabuhanga:Kuva mu ntangiriro zabo muri1920, BWS yahindutse mu mashini zikomeye kandi zikomeye, hamwe no guhanga udushya dukomeje mukora no kuramba.

Ihuza ry'imbere:

• Kubyifuzo bitandukanye byisi, shakisha intera yacu yo hejuruIndobo Ryiza.
• Kuzamura byinshi byacukuwe hamwe nigihe cyacuUbuyobozi bukabije.
• Gabanya ukoresheje ibikoresho bikomeye hamwe nambaraga zacuHydraulic inyundo.
• Ubutaka busobanutse neza hamwe nimbaraga zacuUmugereka wa Rake.
• Kunoza ibikorwa byo gupakira ibiziga hamwe nizeweIndobo zitwara ibiziga.