Iyi ngingo iragenda-kuyobora kugirango yumve ibitangajegucukura hydraulic igikumwe! Tuzareba icyo aigikumweni, impamvu ahydraulic igikumweni umukino-uhindura ibyawegucukura, kandi uhe neza neza uburyo bwo gushiraho imwe. Niba ushaka gukora ibyawegucukuraKora byinshi, kora ubwenge, kandi ubike umwanya, hanyuma wiga kurihydraulic igikumweni ngombwa. Tuzoroha kubona uko ibiumugerekairashobora guhindura imashini yawe. Kubantu bose mubwubatsi, gusenya, gushikama, cyangwa guhinga, gusobanukirwa iki gikoresho birashobora gusobanura imbaraga nini muburyo ukora.

1. Ni iki igikumwe cyacukuwe, kandi ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa - kugira umugereka?

Tekereza kugerageza gufata ikirundo cyibiti bidasanzwe cyangwa urutare runini hamwe nukuboko kumwe gusa. Biragoye, Nibyo? Noneho, tekereza ufite igikumwe kugirango kigufashe gufata. Nibyo rwoseigikumwe cya excavatorikora kuri angucukura! Ni anumugerekaikorana nagucukura indoboNkigikumwe nkintoki zawe. Iki gikoresho cyoroshye ni akazi nyako. Theigikumweyemerera ibyawegucukuragufata, gufata, no kwimura ibintu byose bidashoboka cyangwa bidasobanutse neza kugirango ukemure aindobo.

Ibiumugerekani ingirakamaro bidasanzwe kumirimo myinshi. TekerezagusibaUbutaka: Urashobora gufata byoroshye brush, ibiti, no guswera. Mugusenya, aigikumweifasha gufata ibice bya beto cyangwa igoramye. Kubuntu, kwimura amabuye manini cyangwa ibiti bihinduka biba byoroshye. Theigikumwe cya excavatorahanini uhindure ibyawegucukurauhereye kumashini yo gucukura mumikorere ya super-varistile. Ninkaho gutanga ibyawegucukuraikiganza kinini, gikomeye! Ongeraho aigikumwebyoroshye cyane akamaro kagucukura, kora ibikoresho byingenzi kubikoresho byose byakazi. Abakora benshi bavuga ko iyo bamaze gukoresha angucukurahamwe naigikumwe, ntibashobora gutekereza gukora nta muntu.

Kuri Bonovo, twabonye imbonankubone uburyo anigikumwe cya excavatorirashobora guhindura umushinga. Abakiriya bacu, nka Mark Thompson wo muri Amerika, akenshi batubwira ko kongeramo ubuziranengeigikumwekurigucukuraAmato yateye imbere cyane imikorere yabo. Ubushobozi bwo gukora nezaClampno kugenzura ibintu hamwe naigikumweKugabanya ibikorwa bikenewe kubikorwa nibindi bikoresho byihariye, kuzigama igihe n'amafaranga. Ubu bwoko bwo guhuza niyo mpamvuigikumwe cya excavatorakenshi bifatwa nka-kugiraumugereka.

2. Schanical na Mechalic Thumb: ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gucumbika?

Iyo ureba kugirango ubone anigikumwe cya excavator, uzabona cyane cyane ubwoko bubiri: aigikumwena ahydraulic igikumwe. Reka tubavunike kugirango ubashe kubona bishobora kuba byiza kubwawegucukura. Aigikumwe, rimwe na rimwe bita igiteraneigikumwecyangwa gukomera ukubokoigikumwe, ni Byoroheje byombi. Mubisanzwe bikubitwa kurigucukuraukuboko mu myanya mike. Guhindura umwanya wacyo ugereranije naindobo, akenshi ugomba gukora intokiGusubiramoyimura pin. Ni amahitamo mabi, ubushishozi kandi muri rusange ntagatifu. Ubu bwoko bwaigikumwenibyiza kumirimo aho ukemura ibikoresho bisa na bike mugihe kinini.

A hydraulic igikumwe, kurundi ruhande, ikoreshwa nawegucukurasisitemu ya hydraulic. Ibi bivuze ko umukoresha ashobora kugenzuraigikumwe'kugenda no gufata imbaraga kuricab, ukoresheje joystick cyangwa pedal. Ibi biguha guhinduka cyane no gusobanuka. Urashobora gufungura no gufungahydraulic igikumweKuguruka, guhindura gufata muburyo butandukanye. Ibi bituma bihuta cyane kandi byoroshye gufata ibintu byose, uhereye mumashami mato kugeza manini, mubi. Mugihe ahydraulic igikumweirashobora kugura byinshi kugirango itangire, umusaruro wongere kandi woroshye ukoreshe akenshi uyigire ishoramari ryiza cyane kubwawegucukura.

None, niyihe ikuri kuri wewe? Niba uri ku ngengo yimari ikomeyegucukuraAhanini ikora imitwaro imwe aho udakeneye guhora uhinduraigikumwe, aigikumweirashobora gukora. Ariko kubantu benshi, cyane cyane abakora imirimo itandukanye nko gusenya,Ubutaka, cyangwa gukora imyanda ivanze, thehydraulic igikumweni watsinze neza. Ubushobozi bwo guhita ahindura Uwitekaigikumweudavuye muricabazigama umwanya munini kandi akoragucukuraneza cyane. Nkuko Allen kuva Bonovo, ndashobora kukubwira ko icyifuzohydraulic igikumweIbice ni hejuru cyane kubera ubu buryo butandukanye. BaretsegucukuraKora byinshi, byihuse.

3. Ni izihe nyungu nini zo kongeramo igikumwe cya hydraulic kuri gucukura?

Ongeraho ahydraulic igikumweKurigucukurani nko kuyiha imbaraga nyinshi! Inyungu ni nini kandi irashobora guhindura uko ukora. Ubanza,Ibinyuranye. Ibyawegucukurantabwo ari ugucukura gusa. Hamwe nahydraulic igikumwe, irashobora gufata hafi ya byose: ibiti, urutare, imiyoboro, imyanda, brush - wabivuze. Ibi bivuze ko imashini imwe ishobora gukora imirimo ya byinshi, igukiza ibikoresho byinyongera nkibitandukanyegrapple. Iki nikibazo kinini cyamasosiyete yubwubatsi n'abashoramari ba demoli.

Icya kabiri,gukora neza kubona imbaraga nini. Tekereza kugerageza gupakira ikamyo hamwe n'amashami arekuye ukoresheje angucukura indobo. Biratinda kandi birangaye. Noneho, ishusho ukoresheje ahydraulic igikumwegufata icyarimwe icyarimwe. Byihuta cyane, sibyo? Umukoresha arashobora kugenzuraigikumweKuva kuricab, kugirango uhindure vuba kugirango ufate ibikoresho bitandukanye neza. Ibi bikiza toni yigihe kuri buri murimo. Igihe gito bisobanura amafaranga make yumurimo no kurangiza byihuse. Kuri nyirubwite, ibi bivuze inyungu nyinshi. Twabonye umusaruro kurigusibaAkazi Kwiyongera Nka 50% Gusa wongeyeho ireme ryizahydraulic igikumwekuri angucukura.

Ubwanyuma, ahydraulic igikumwebiteza imbereumutekano no gusobanuka. Kugerageza kuringaniza ibikoresho biteye ubwoba muri aindobowenyine birashobora guteza akaga. Ibintu birashobora kugwa, birashoboka ko byangiza umutungo cyangwa, bibi, gukomeretsa umuntu. Ahydraulic igikumweitanga gufata neza, gufata ibintu neza kuriindobo. Uku kuvura igenzurwa nabyo birakomeye kubikorwa byumwanda, nko gushyira urutare kurukuta rugumanye cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutondekanya neza kugirango dusubirwemo. Umukoresha afite ubushobozi bwiza cyane, bugabanya impanuka nibikoresho. Gushora muri ahydraulic igikumwekubwawegucukurantabwo ari ugukora imirimo myinshi; Byerekeranye no gukorana ubwenge kandi ufite umutekano.

4. Nigute igikumwe cya hydraulic cyo gucukura gukora amarozi?

Ubumaji inyuma ya ahydraulic igikumwekuri angucukurabyose bijyanye no gukoresha imbaraga za hydraulics! Ibyawegucukurabimaze kugira sisitemu ikomeye ya hydraulic yimura igiterane, ukuboko, kandiindobo. Ahydraulic igikumwekanda muri sisitemu. Ifite ibyayohydraulic silinder, ni nkibyuma bikomeye byicyuma gishobora gusunika no gukurura. IbiIgikumwenibyo bitumaigikumweubwayo kwimuka.

Dore uko ikora: mugihe ushaka gukoreshahydraulic igikumwe, ukora ubugenzuzi murigucukura'cab- Mubisanzwe lever, buto, cyangwa pedal y'ibirenge. Ubugenzuzi bwohereza amazi ya hydraulic (amavuta yihariye) anyuzehoseimirongo kuriigikumwe'hydraulic silinder. Niba amazi yarumiwe mumurongo umwe wacylinder, isunika piston, igura Uwitekacylinderhanyuma akinguraigikumwekure yaindobo. Niba amazi akubitwa kurundi ruhande, isubira inyumacylinder, gukururaigikumwegufunga yerekeza kuriindobo, kubikemereraClampku bintu. Thegucukura'hydraulicsTanga imbaraga, naIgikumweayobora gutanga theigikumwegufata cyane.

Ubwiza bwiyi sisitemu ni igenzura itanga. Umukoresha arashobora guhindura neza umwanya wahydraulic igikumweKandi igitutu kirakurikizwa. Sisitemu zimwe zifite aGutabara igitutu valvegukumira imbaraga nyinshi mugukoreshwa, kurinda byombiigikumwenagucukura. Uku kugenzura neza bivuze ko ushobora gufata ibintu byoroshye witonze cyangwa ufate ibintu biremereye, biteye isoni n'imbaraga nyinshi. Nuburyo bwiza bwubwenge bwo kongeramo urwego rushya rwubuhangagucukura, byose urakoze gukoresha ubwenge bwayoIgice cya Hydraulic.

5. Gutekereza kubona igikumwe cya hydraulic? Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi nkwiye gusuzuma mbere yo kwinjizamo umwuka hydraulic?

Rero, wemeje ahydraulic igikumwenigitekerezo cyiza cyawegucukura. Ngiyo ubwenge! Ariko mbere yo kwihuta no kugura imwe, cyangwa gutangiraShyiramo hydraulicSisitemu yabyo, hari ibintu byingenzi byo gutekereza. Mbere na mbere niguhuza. Ntabwo buri weseigikumwebihuye na burigucukura. Ukeneye kumenya nezaigikumwenubunini bwiburyo nimbaraga zawegucukuraicyitegererezo. Aigikumweibyo biracyari bito cyane ntibizaba byiza, kandi imwe nini cyane cyangwa iremereye irashobora kunanirwagucukura'ukuboko cyangwa no hejuru yimashini. Uzakenera kumenya ibyawegucukura'uburemere, ubugari bwayo aho aigikumweizamutwara, naIngano ya PINkuriPIN nkuruNiba ari pin-ku buryoigikumwe.

Ibikurikira, tekereza kuriUbwoko bw'akaziibyawegucukuramubisanzwe. Urimo ukora imisoro iremereye, cyangwa yoroshyeUbutaka? Ibi bizahindura imiterere n'imbaraga zahydraulic igikumweUkeneye. Kurugero, aigikumwehamwe na cricker, bishimangirwaimirima("intoki" zaigikumwe) bizaba byiza gukora amabuye na beto. Kandi, tekereza kuriUmubare w'imiyoboro ku gikumwe cyawe; byinshiimirimairashobora gutanga neza kubintu bito, bikabije, mugihe gito, yagutseimirimabirashobora kuba byiza kubintu binini, binini. Kuri Bonovo, dufasha abakiriya guhitamo uburenganziraigikumweno gushushanya, kureba nezaigikumwe kugirango uhuze nezaibyaboimashini n'indobo.

Hanyuma, ugomba kugenzura ibyawegucukura'hydraulics. Ifite imirongo ya hydraullec yamaze gushyirwaho kubutegetsi anumugerekanka ahydraulic igikumwe? Niba atari byo, uzakenera kubona anauxhydraulic igikoresho. Ibi birimo kongeramovalveguhagarika,hoseimirongo, no kugenzura. Uzashaka kandi kumenya hydraulic flow (litiro kumunota cyangwa litiro kumunota) naigitutu (PSI)ibyawegucukurairashobora gutanga kugirango ihydraulic igikumweikora neza. Urebye izi ngingo imbere izagukiza umutwe mwinshi kandi urebe ko ubonye aumugerekaibyo bikorwa neza hamwe nuwawegucukurakuva ku munsi wa mbere. Ryarigutumiza igikumwe, cyane cyane niba ariyubatswe kuri gahunda, gutanga aya makuru ni urufunguzo.

6. Kwitegura: Nigute nategura icukura amacumbi ya hydraulic kwishyiriraho.

Umaze guhitamo nezahydraulic igikumwekubwawegucukura, igihe kirageze cyo gushaka imashini yawe kuriumugerekakwishyiriraho. Gutegura neza ni urufunguzo rwo gushiraho no gutsinda. Ikintu cya mbere cyane niumutekano. Menya neza ibyawegucukuraihagaze kurwego, ahantu hahamye kandi irazimya. Munsi ya boom naindobohasi. Nigitekerezo cyiza cyo kugabanya igitutu icyo aricyo cyose muri sisitemu ya hydraulic - reba ibyawegucukura'Igitabo cyuburyo bwo kubikora neza. Uzakora hamwe nibice biremereye, wambare ibikoresho byumutekano ukwiye bya gants, ibirahuri byumutekano, hamwe na bote yicaye.

Ibikurikira,Sukura akarere ku kuboko gucumura(akenshi bita inkoni yo kwibiza cyangwa inkoni ya hoe) ahoigikumwebizashyirwa. Niba ari aweld-kuigikumwe, ubuso bw'icyuma gikeneye kuba cyiza cyane - nta mwanda, amavuta, irangi, n'ingese - kugirango habeho imbaragaweld. Gusya hamwe nuruziga rwibitsi cyangwa parike yumucanga ikora neza kubwibi. Niba ibyaweigikumweni pin-ku bwoko bukoresha umutware uhari cyangwa bisaba ibishya gusudira, gusukura ibyo turere. Ubuso busukuye ni ngombwa kubwibyizagushiraho.

Hanyuma,Reba imiyoboro yawe ya hydraulic. Niba ibyawegucukurabimaze kuba abafashahydraulicsyamajwi kugeza kumpera yukuboko, shakisha ibyambu. Menya neza ko ufite ukuribikwiyeUbwoko nubunini kurihydraulic igikumwe'hoseimirongo. Niba ukeneye gushiraho ibikoresho bishya bya hydraulic kuriigikumwe, iyi niyo gahunda wasanzwe utangira iyo nzira, ikurikira amabwiriza ya Kit Mancturer yitonze kugirango ushyireho ibikenewevalve, imirongo, no kugenzura muricab. Kugira ibintu byose byateguwe kandi byiteguye gukora ibintuumugerekaKwishyiriraho bigenda neza cyane. Iyi myiteguro yemeza koIgice cya Hydraulickuriigikumweirashobora guhuzwa nta bibazo.

7. Intambwe ku yindi: Uburyo bwo gusudira no gushiraho igikumwe cya hydraulic kuri officalator yawe (Ibyingenzi)

Gushiraho ahydraulic igikumwekuriwegucukura, cyane cyane aweld-Kubwoko, bisaba kwita no kenshi ubuhanga bwo gutangara. Niba utari umunyeshuri wizeye, nibyiza kubona umunyamwuga wo gukora iki gice. Ariko dore igitekerezo rusange cyintambwe zirimo:

1. Shyira isahani nkuru:

   • Hamwe nagucukuraukuboko kwambere, kuzamura nezaigikumwe'Isahani nyamukuru yisahani (igice gifata ukuboko) mumwanya. Iki gice kirashobora kuba kiremere, bityo rero ukoreshe ibikoresho bikwiye byo guterura.
   • TheUmwanya Usanzweni ngombwa. Theigikumwebigomba guhuza neza hamwe nagucukura indobokugirango iyoigikumweirafunga, irangiraimirimamesh neza hamwe naIndobo cyangwa amenyo, cyangwa gutembera imbere muriindobo. Ni ikosa rusange nibaigikumwe ntigihuye nezatheindoboarc, niyiheAkenshi bivuze ko igikumwentabwo azafata neza.
   • Tack by'agateganyoweldIsahani shingiro mu mwanya umaze kwishimira guhuza. Kugenzura kabiri.

2. Weld plaque shingiro neza:

   • Iki nigice gikomeye cyane kuri aweld-kuigikumwe. Ukeneye gusudira, kwiyongera gusudira hirya no hino kugirango habeho iigikumweirashobora gukemura imbaraga izahura nayo.
   • Kurikiza uburyo bwo gusudira bwamavumba ubwoko bwicyuma cyawegucukuraukuboko naigikumwebikozwe. Mbere yo gushyushya ibyuma burashobora gukenerwa.
   • Bikunze kuba byiza kuriweldMubice, gusimburana uruhande rwo gukumira ubushyuhe bwinshi mukarere kamwe, bishobora kurwanagucukuraukuboko.

3. Shira umubiri wintoki na hydraulic silinderi:

   • Isahani shingiro imaze gusudira kandi ikonje, urashobora kwomeka umubiri nyamukuru waigikumwekuri yo, mubisanzwe hamwe nibipande biremereye.
   • Ibikurikira, umusozihydraulic silinder. Iherezo ryacylinderyashishikarije ku gitambaro kurigucukuraukuboko (iyi mbari irashobora kandi gukenera gusudira, cyangwa irashobora kuba igice cyaigikumweisahani shingiro). Urundi ruhande rwacylinderAfata kuriigikumweubwayo. Menya nezaPIN nkuruIhuriro rirahamye kandi rifite umutekano hamwe nabarinzi cyangwa bolts.

4. Huza Hydraulics:

   • Huza Hydraulichoseimirongo ivagucukura'ibyambu byabafasha kurihydraulic silinderkuriigikumwe. Menya nezabikwiyeIhuriro rifite imbaraga zo gukumira. Inzira ya Hose yitonze kugirango yirinde gukubita cyangwa guswera iyogucukuraukuboko naigikumwekwimuka.
   • Niba ibyawegucukurantabwo yari afite abafashahydraulics, warangizaamaziing ya shyashyavalven'imirongo ubu.

5. Gerageza kandi uhindure:

   • Buhoro kandi witonze ukorahydraulic igikumweKuva kuricab. Reba neza kugenda neza, urutonde rwuzuye, hamwe no kumeneka.
   • Kwagura no gusubiramoigikumwebyuzuye, kandi kandi ugerageze imikoranire yacyo nagucukura indobo. Menya nezatine ku gikumwe cyawecurl neza kuri cyangwa muriindobo.

Wibuke, iyi ni incamake yibanze. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye yaweigikumweUruganda. Kwishyiriraho nezaigikumwe cya excavatorni urufunguzo rw'imikorere yacyo no kuramba.

8. Byose bikururuka birasa? Gushakisha ibinure bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwabo.

Oya, rwose ntabwo! Harihoigikumwe kininihanze, no gusobanukirwa ibiIbishushanyo bitandukanyeirashobora kugufasha guhitamo ibyiza kuriwegucukuran'akazi ukora. Mugihe twaganiriye kuri mishini nahydraulic igikumweUbwoko, ndetse no muri ibyo byiciro, ibishushanyo birashobora gutandukana. Kurugero, bamweigikumweIbice byateguwe kugirango byoroshye byoroheje kubacunguha, mugihe abandi bashimangiwe cyane kubikorwa bikabije.

Itandukaniro rimwe ryingenzi Igishushanyo niIterambere rishingiye ku gikumwe. AIterambere rishingiye ku gikumwe(akenshi ubwoko bwahydraulic igikumwe) ikoresha sisitemu yihariye yo guhuza hagati yahydraulic silindernaigikumweubwayo. Iyi linege itanga inzira yagutse - akenshi kugeza kuri dogere 180 cyangwa nyinshi - hamwe nimbaraga zihamye muriigikumwe'spel yose. Ibi bivuzeigikumweirashobora gukurikiraindobo's kumurongo neza, kubikemerera gufata ibintu hafi yagucukuracyangwa kugera hanze. Ibi nibyiza kubikorwa bisaba ubushishozi bwinshi hamwe nuwaweigikumwe cya excavator.

Ibindi bishushanyo birimo imiterere kandiUmubare w'igisenge. BimweigikumweIcyitegererezo gifite bike, cyane, kandi bikomeyeimirima, byiza byo gufata ibintu binini, bikomeye nkamabuye cyangwa ibisate bifatika. IkindiigikumweIbishushanyo biranga byinshi, bigufiimirimaibyo nibyiza gukemura ibikoresho birekuye nka brush, scrap, cyangwa no kuri aigikumwe no gukonjaingaruka. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukoraigikumwenacyo ni ikintu kinini. Imbaraga nyinshi, ibyuma birwanya (nka ar400 cyangwa ar500) birasanzwe ko ari byizaigikumweIbice kuko bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikomeye muriyi nzira. Kuri Bonovo, twumva ko imirimo itandukanye ikeneye ibikoresho bitandukanye, niyo mpamvu tweTanga igikumwe cyose, harimo ibishushanyo mbonera, kugirango umenye neza ko ubona nezaigikumwe cya excavatorkubyo ukeneye byihariye.

9. Nigute nshobora kwemeza ko igikumwe cyanjye gishya hamwe nindobo ari umukino mwiza?

Kubona Gishyaigikumwe cya excavatorkandiindoboGukorana nkikipe yinzozi ni ngombwa. Niba badahuye neza, ibyawegucukurantibizakora neza, kandi ushobora no kwangiza Uwitekaumugerekacyangwa imashini. Intego ni iyaigikumwe imirimaGutobora neza kuriindobo, nibyiza kwiyongera cyangwa imbere yaIndobo cyangwa amenyoiyo bifunze byuzuye. Ibi bitera umutekanoClampkugira ibikoresho.

Intambwe yambere nugusuzuma ibyaweindoboAndika iyo urigutumiza igikumwe. Ni aIndobo isanzwe, isuku yagutseindobo, cyangwa umwiharikoindobonk'urutareindobo? Ubugari n'umwirondoro waweindobobizagira ingaruka ku kuntuigikumwebigomba gukena no guhagarara. Kurugero, aigikumweKumurongo kagufiindoboBizaba bitandukanye na aigikumweyagenewe amanota menshiindobo. Ukeneye aigikumwe kugirango uhuze nezaumwihariko waweimashini n'indobo. Nibaigikumwe ntigihuye nezatheindoboumwirondoro, niAkenshi bivuze ko igikumweUzasiga icyuho, yemerera ibikoresho kugwa, cyangwa ntibishobora kuba hafi bihagije kugirango ufate ibintu bito neza.

Iyo ushizemo, cyane cyane aweld-kuigikumwe, imyanya nyayo ni urufunguzo. Mbere yo gukora finaleweld, umwanya w'agateganyoigikumwekandi kuzunguruka binyuze muburyo bwo kugenda (niba bishoboka, cyangwa byibuze tekereza) hamwe naindobo. Reba uburyoInkumiizakorana naindoboku ngingo zitandukanye z'umuhanda. Urashaka kwemeza koigikumwentabwo yikubitaindoboamenyo cyangwa impande mbi, kandi ko itanga imbaraga zishoboka zishoboka. Abakora benshi, barimo natwe kuri Bonovo, barashobora gutanga ubuyobozi kubitekerezoUmwanya Usanzwekuri aigikumweugereranije na rusangeindoboUbwoko bwawegucukuraicyitegererezo. Gufata umwanya kugirango ubone ubu burenganzira bwo kwishura igihe kinini mubikorwa.

10. Niyihe mitego isanzwe mugihe ushyiraho cyangwa ukoresheje igikumwe cya excaulic?

Ndetse hamwe nintego nziza, abantu barashobora gukora mubibazo bike ugereranije cyangwa gukoresha anUbuyobozi bwa hydravator igikumwe. Kumenya iyi mitego birashobora kugufasha kwirinda! Kimwe mubibazo bikomeye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho niUmwanya utari wo. Nibaigikumweni Isudi yawe kure cyangwa kure cyane kurigucukuraukuboko, ntabwo bizanezeza neza naindobo. Ibibivuze ko igikumwe kitamezehafi, cyangwa birashobora kugabanyaindobokugenda. Burigihe inshuro ebyiri-kugenzura mbere yuwo mukino wanyumaweld.

Ikindi kibazo gisanzwe kiri hamwe nahydraulics. Ibi birashobora kuba ikintu cyose cyo gukoresha ubunini butari bwohosecyangwabikwiye, biganisha kumeneka cyangwa kubuzwa, kutagira igitutu gihagije hydraulic (Psi) kuva kurigucukuragukomeraIgikumweneza. Rimwe na rimwe, yashizwemo nabi cyangwa yahinduwevalveirashobora gutera imigendekere ya jerky cyangwa gufata intege nke kuva kurihydraulic igikumwe. Ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza imirongo mishya ya hydraulic yayoboye neza kandi ifite umutekano kugirango ibabuze gutonesha cyangwa gukubitwa mugihe cyo gukora, bishobora gutera amazi meza ya hydraulic.

Iyo ukoreshejehydraulic igikumwe, ikosa kenshi riragerageza kuzamura imitwaro iremereye cyane kuriigikumwecyangwa nagucukuraubwayo. Mugihe ari mwizaigikumweirakomeye, ifite imipaka. Kurenza urugero birashobora kwangizaIgikumwe, hunamaimirima, cyangwa no guhangayikishwagucukura'ukuboko. Indi makosa akora ikoreshwaigikumwenk'ibanzegucukura igikoreshonka rupper kubutaka bugoye cyane, cyangwa kugerageza kuhira ibintu binini, byashizwemo nka bininiShump pullers nibindi- Ntabwo aribyo byateguwe. Aigikumweni ugufata no gutunganya, ntabwo ari pring ikabije. Amahugurwa akwiye akoresha kubushobozi nuburyo bugarukira bwaigikumwe cya excavatorni ngombwa kugirango ubeho n'umutekano.

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Umazehydraulic igikumweyashyizweho kandi ikora cyane kuriwegucukura, uzashaka kubigumana muri ubwo buryo igihe kirekire. Kubungabunga neza no gukora neza ni urufunguzo. Nkumuyoboro woseumugereka, ibyaweigikumwe cya excavatorakeneye gato tlc nto. Kugenzura bisanzwe birashobora kubuza ibibazo bito guhindukira mubinini binini, bihenze.

Hano hari inama zo hejuru zo gukomeza ibyawehydraulic igikumweImiterere yo kurwana:

• Kugenzura buri munsi:Mbere yo gutangira akazi, utange ibyaweigikumweByihuse.
  • Shakisha ibitereko byose cyangwa amapine, cyane cyane kurigushirahoamanota nahydraulic silinderamasano.
  • Kugenzura Amateka ya HyDudic kubimenyetso byose byo kwambara, ibice, cyangwa bimenetse. Kumenekahoseirashobora gutakaza igitutu no gukora akajagari.
  • Rebaimirimakubice byose cyangwa kunama.
• Amavuta ni meza:Ingingo ya Pivot kuriweigikumwe(aho ihinge) naPIN nkuruIhuza ryahydraulic silinderukeneye gukomera buri gihe. Ibi bituma bakora neza kandi birinda kwambara. Reba ibyaweigikumweUBUYOBOZI BUKORESHEJWE KUBINTU BYINSHI N'IMITERERE.
• Sisitemu ya Hydraulic Caret:Komeza ijisho ryawegucukura'sydraulic urwego rwisuku nisuku. Umwanda cyangwa muto ushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yawehydraulic igikumwenibindihydraulics.
• Reba kwambara:Thetine ku gikumwe cyawen'ahantu itumanahoindoboUzambara igihe, cyane cyane niba urimo ukora ibikoresho byo guturika. BimweigikumweIbishushanyo bifite ibice bisimbuye.
• Igikorwa Cyiza:
  • Buri gihe ukoragucukurakandiigikumweKuva kuricab.
  • Menya ibidukikije kandi urebe neza ko ntamuntu uri hafi cyane mugihe wimuye ibikoresho hamwe naigikumwe.
  • Ntukarengereigikumwe. Menya ubushobozi bwayo.
  • Mugihe parikingigucukura, retract yuzuye cyangwa ubikeigikumweneza kurwanya ukuboko cyangwaindobogukumira ibyangiritse kubwimpanuka.
  • Niba ukoresha ibyawegucukurahamwe naImico yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya chanical coupler kuva Bonovo, menya nezaigikumwentabwo ibangamira kuricoupleruburyo mugihe cyo gukora cyangwa mugihe uhinduye imigereka.

Gato yo kwita kuri weweigikumwe cya excavatorigenda inzira ndende kugirango ibe ihora yiteguyegucukuraMuguhe akazi gakorerwa neza kandi neza.

12. Kuki umufatanyabikorwa winzobere mubyo akeneye ibirumba byo gucukura?

Iyo ushaka kugura anigikumwe cya excavator, cyane cyane ahydraulic igikumwe, ufite amahitamo. Urashobora kujya kubacuruzi rusange, cyangwa urashobora gufatanya uruganda rwinzobere nka bonovo. Nkuko Allen kuva Bonovo, ndashobora kukubwira ko hari inyungu nyazo zo gukorana nabantu babana kandi bahumeka buri munsi. Uruganda rwinzobere rufite ubumenyi bwimbitse kubyerekeyeIbishushanyo bitandukanye, ibikoresho, nuburyo bakorana nibindi bitandukanyegucukuramoderi naindoboubwoko, nka aBonovo Igishushanyo cyambere Cyuzuye.

Inyungu nini nikwitondera no gusobanuka. Twumva ko aigikumwe kugirango uhuze nezaibyaweimashini n'indoboni ngombwa. Uruganda rushobora gutanga amahitamo menshi, nkabatandukanyeUmubare w'igisenge, amanota yihariye yicyuma, cyangwa guhinduka kuriIngano ya PINcyangwagushirahoImiterere. Turashobora no gushushanya no kubaka aigikumwenibyoyubatswe kuri gahundakubisabwa bidasanzwe. Uru rwego rwubudodo rutuma ubona anigikumwe cya excavatorIbyo byateguwe kubikorwa byawe, byaba bigoramye cyangwa byoroshyeUbutaka. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kubikoresho nka aIgiciro cyuruganda Ikirandi Ubutaka bushya bwo gukuraho Rakes Guhagarika 1-100 ton excavatoraho igishushanyo cyihariye ari urufunguzo.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge nubuhanga nabyo birashimangira. Kuri Bonovo, kubera ko twibanze ku gukora, dufite cheque nziza kuri buri cyiciro, uhereye kuri stoel mbisi kugeza kumukino wanyumaweldkandihydraulic silinderkwipimisha. Dukoresha ibikoresho byiza byagenewe kuramba. Kandi iyo utuvugishije, urimo uvugana nabantu bumva amakuru arambuye. Turashobora kuganira nawegucukura'hydraulic itemba,PsiIbisabwa, nibyizaigikumwekubyo ukeneye. MugiheIgihe gisanzwe cyo kuyoborakubigega cyangwayubatswe kuri gahunda igikumwebirashobora kuba bikeibyumweru byo gukora, ibisubizo ni anumugerekaUrashobora kwishingikiriza. Kubice nkaAmagare ya excavator pin 30-140 mm, kugira uruganda rutaziguye rutuma ubona neza ibikenewe. Dufite intego yo kwirinda ibihe aigikumwe ntigihuye neza, niyiheAkenshi bivuze ko igikumwentazatanga imikorere iteganijwe. TweTanga igikumwe cyoseKuberako tuzi ko ibyifuzogutandukana cyane hagati ya thumb.

Urufunguzo rwingenzi kugirango urokore urutoki rwawe:

• Guhindura ni umwami:Anigikumwe cya excavator, cyane cyane ahydraulic igikumwe, yongera cyane ibyo ibyawegucukurairashobora gukora, kuyihindura umukoresha menshi.
• Hydraulic akenshi ni byiza:Kubisabwa byinshi, kugenzura no gukora neza bya ahydraulic igikumwekora isumba aigikumwe.
• Huza Iburyo:Menya nezaigikumweni isano nawegucukuraicyitegererezo naindoboAndika imikorere myiza. Iburyo bwiza n'iburyoIngano ya PINni ngombwa.
• Ibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho:Gukosora no Gutekawelding (niba bishoboka) ari ngombwa kuri aumugereka'kuramba n'umutekano.
• Menya ibishushanyo byawe:Gusobanukirwa ko harihoigikumwe kinini, nkaIterambere rishingiye ku gikumwe, hanyuma uhitemo imwe ihuye imirimo yawe yihariye.
• Umutekano no kubungabunga:Kugenzura bisanzwe, gukomeretsa neza, hamwe nibikorwa byo gukora neza bizakomeza ibyaweigikumwe cya excavatorgukora cyane imyaka.
• Umufatanyabikorwa:Tekereza gukorana nuwabikoze inzobere mubuhanga, ubuziranenge, nuburyo bwo guhitamo kubwaweigikumwe cya excavator. Ibyizaigikumweni ishoramari muriwegucukuraUmusaruro!