Guhitamo indobo iburyo ni ngombwa kugirango ngenere neza imashini yawe hamwe nitsinzi yimishinga yawe. Iyi ngingo yinabira cyane mwisi yindobo zicukuzi, ishakisha ubwoko 11 nikoreshwa. Gusobanukirwa urutonde rutandukanye ruzaguha imbaraga zo guhitamo indobo nziza kumurimo uwo ariwo wose, kuzamura umusaruro no kuzigama igihe nubutunzi. Waba uhuye nurutare rukomeye, ahantu nyaburanga, cyangwa ushishoza, ubu buyobozi nurufunguzo rwawe rwo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

INGINGO Z'URITAMO: Inzira yawe yo gucunga amato

Hano hari peek peek kubyo tuzatwikira kugirango igufashe guhitamo indobo iburyo:

• NikiNiIndobo ya excavator kandi kuki ubwoko bwubwoko?
• Akazi: Ni ryari urwego rusanzwe rwo gucunga neza?
• Taming Tought terrain: ni indobo ya rock ingenzi kuri ofkivevator yawe?
• Precision na Finesse: Niki gitera indobo Indobonguhe kugirango urangize akazi?
• Gucukura cyane kandi ngufi: Ni ryari ugomba guhitamo indobo?
• Gutandukanya no gutondeka: Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha indobo ya skeleton?
• Kumena imbeho: Nigute indobo yakonje yakonje?
• Intego-Adformer: Niyihe mirimo ikwiranye na Indobo Yingirakamaro?
• Mini ariko ikomeye: ni ryari indobo ya mini indobo nziza?
• Kurenga Ibyingenzi: Gushakisha ubwoko bwindobo bwinjira
• Guhitamo neza: Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo indobo yawe ya excavator

NikiNiIndobo ya excavator kandi kuki ubwoko bwubwoko?

Indobo ya excavator, gusa, ni umugereka urangiye ukuboko kwawe gucumbika, acukura, kandi yimura ibintu. Ariko kimwe n'icyuma cyingabo zubusuwisi gifite ibikoresho bitandukanye kubikorwa bitandukanye,Indobo zicumbitse zizaMu buryo bunini bw'ibishushanyo, buriwese afite agaciro kubisabwa byihariye. UkoreshejeIndobo igororotsentabwo ari ukubona akazi; Byerekeranye no kubikora neza, umutekano, kandi ufite ibisubizo byiza. Tekereza kugerageza gucukura umwobo muto, indobo nini, iringaniye - byatinda, bikaba, kandi bishobora kwangiza ahantu hazengurutse. Ibinyuranye, ugerageza kwimura amajwi menshi yubutaka butarekuye hamwe nindobo ntoya yaba itwara igihe bidasanzwe. Theindobo wahisemoIngaruka itaziguye umusaruro wawe hamwe nubwiza rusange bwimirimo yawe. Hano kuri Bonovo, twumva akamaro ko guhitamo, gutanga ubwiza bwuzuyeUmugereka wo gucukura, harimo ubwoko butandukanyeIndobo Ryiza, kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye bitandukanye.

Akazi: Ni ryari urwego rusanzwe rwo gucunga neza?

Indobo isanzwe yo gucukura, nayo yitwa aIndobo rusange, ni akazi kawe ka buri munsi. NiIndobo isanzweUzabona kurubuga rwinshi kandi ni uguhuza bidasanzwe. Igishushanyo cyacyo ni impirimbanyi hagati yo gucukura amashanyarazi no gutwara ubushobozi, bigatuma bikwiranye nimirimo minini. Ni ryari ugomba kugera kuri iki gikoresho cyizewe? AIndobo isanzweni byiza gucuku gucukura rusange, nko gucukura urufatiro, hasi, nimyobo ugereranije nubutaka bworoshye. Bikwiranye kandi no gupakira ibikoresho birekuye nkumwanda, umucanga, na kaburimbo. Tekereza uko ugendaIndobo yubucukuzikubikorwa bisanzwe byisi. Mugihe bidasanzwe kubintu bikabije, kunyuranya kwayo bituma ari ngombwaindobokuri buri wesegucukura. Wibuke koindobo irashoboraukeneye kubungabunga buri gihe, nko kugenzuraamenyo yindobo, kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza yo gucukura.

Taming Tought terrain: ni indobo ya rock ingenzi kuri ofkivevator yawe?

Iyo kugenda bigoye, bikomeye kubona aIndobo. Iyi mirimo iremereyeindoboniByakozweKugira ngo duhangane n'ingabo nyinshi zigira uruhare mu gucukura ibikoresho bikomeye, byabyaye. Niba imishinga yawe yakunze kubamo gucukura mu rutare, shale, cyangwa ubutaka busakurwa cyane, aIndobontabwo ari ubufasha gusa, ni ngombwa. Ibiindobozubatswe hamwe nicyuma kandi akenshi biranga ibyapa byo kwambara kandiamenyo atyayekwinjira ibikoresho byinshi. Averisiyo yindoboIrashobora no kugira ibyuma byinoneza byinyo byoroshye kugirango ucire intege. Guhitamo aIndoboKubisaba ibyifuzo birinda ibyawegucukurakuva mu mihangayiko idakenewe kandi irambuye cyaneUbuzima bw'indobo yawe. Kuri Bonovo, ibyacuIndobobamejwe kubwimikorere ikomeye mubidukikije bitoroshye.

Precision na Finesse: Niki gitera indobo Indobonguhe kugirango urangize akazi?

Mugihe gucukura indobo zubatswe kububasha,Indobo, uzwi kandi nkaIndobocyangwaKurangiza indobo, shyira imbere neza kandi urangije neza. Ibiindoboni umugari cyane no gukurura indobo, hamwe nigorofa, urwego. Iki gishushanyo kibatera neza kubikorwa nkibishyiranganiye, imyobo isubiza inyuma, no gukwirakwira hose. TheIndorereziigufasha gukora no hejuru neza. Bitekerezeho nko gukoresha trowel nini kugirango byoroshye kuri beto. Niba ukeneye gukora urwego rwimikorere, kubaka umuhanda, cyangwa umushinga uwo ariwo wose usaba neza kandi ufite ubunini, aIndoboni inshuti yawe magara. IbiIndobo zifite niniGutwara ubugari ugereranije n'ubujyakuzimu bwabo, wemerera kugenda neza kw'ibikoresho byoroheje ahantu hanini.

Gucukura cyane kandi ngufi: Ni ryari ugomba guhitamo indobo?

Kubwububasha bwiza kandi bukora neza, aIndobonigikoresho cyihariye ukeneye. Ibiindoboni bike, bikakwemerera gucukura imyobo isukuye, igororotse kugirango ushyire imiyoboro, insinga, cyangwa sisitemu yo kuvoma. Ubugari buke bugabanya umubare wibikoresho ukeneye gucukura, kuzigama umwanya n'imbaraga. AIndobo ihindagurika ikoreshwaIyo ukuri kwukuri kandi ushaka kwirinda guhungabana bitari ngombwa kubutaka bukikije. Reba igikoresho cyo kubaga cyaindobo ya excavatorisi. Theindobo yageneweKuberako kunyeganyeza biza mubugari butandukanye kugirango uhuze ibisabwa byihariye.

Gutandukanya no gutondeka: Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha indobo ya skeleton?

Tekereza gukenera gukuraho amabuye n'imyanda mu butaka udapfutse umwanda wose. Aho niho aIndobo ya Skeleton, uzwi kandi nka aIndobocyangwaIndobo ya Rake, biza gukina. IbiindoboIbiranga ibibanza binini cyangwa utubari, kwemerera ibikoresho bito nkubutaka kugwa mugihe umanura ibintu binini. TheIndobo ya Skeleton ifite ibibanza binini, bigatuma iba nziza kubikorwa nkimikorere yubutaka, gutondekanya imyanda yo kubaka, no gutegura Tootsi.Indobo ya Rake irasakandi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugucura binyuze mubimera n'imizi. IbiUbwoko bw'indoboIkiza Igihe n'imbaraga mugukuraho gukenera gutondekana.

Kumena imbeho: Nigute indobo yakonje yakonje?

Gucukura ahantu hakonje birashobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye, ariko aIndoboni engined kugirango ikemure ibyo bikaze. Ibiindobobishimangirwa cyane no kwerekana amenyo yihariye, akaze yagenewe gucanwa hejuru yubukonje. Ikiikora indoboIcyuma gifatika nubwubatsi bwayo bukomeye hamwe niryiza iryiza, ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwinjiza cyane. Niba ukorera uturere hamwe nimbeho ikonje kandi akenshi uhura nubutaka bwakonje, aIndoboKunoza cyane umusaruro wawe no kwirinda kwangirika kurwego rwaweGucukura Indobo.

Intego-Adformer: Niyihe mirimo ikwiranye na Indobo Yingirakamaro?

TheIndoboNuburyo butandukanye bwo kugwa ahantu hacukura indobo hamwe nindobo. Itanga impirimbanyi nziza yo gucukura imbaraga nimyaburo yagutse yo gufata ibikoresho no murwego. AIndoboni amahitamo menshi kumurimo rusange aho ukeneye aindoboIbyo birashobora gukemura amacukumbiko byombi hamwe nibikorwa bimwe birangiza udakeneye guhindura imigereka buri gihe. Bitekerezeho nkibisobanuro bike byuburyo bwo gucukura indobo, bikwiranye numurimo uva mubucukuzi bwumucyo kugirango ukwirakwize ibikoresho.

Mini ariko ikomeye: ni ryari indobo ya mini indobo nziza?

Kubikorwa bito hamwe numwanya muto, amini excavatorAkenshi ni imashini ihitamo, kandi mubisanzwe, bisaba aMini y'Amazi. Ibiindobobapiganwa-hasi-bahinduye bagenzi babo banini, batanga imikorere imwe mubunini bwa compact. Waba ukeneye indobo nto yo gucukura ahantu nyaburanga, indobo ifunganye yo kunyeganyega kugirango ishyire imirongo yo kuhira, cyangwa indobo yo gutanga amanota yo murwego rwiza,mini excavator indobobifitanye isano nubushobozi bwiyi mashini nto. Ukoreshejeindobo iburyo gatoGucura kuri Diccavator iremeza imikorere myiza kandi ikabuza kuba bibi.

Kurenga Ibyingenzi: Gushakisha ubwoko bwindobo bwinjira

Kurenga Ubwoko 11 Rusange, ByihariyeIndobo Ryizakubaho kubisabwa niche:

• Indobo:IbiIndoboirashobora kuzunguruka itambitse, yemerera gucukumbura no gutanga amanota nta gusubiramo ibyacucike byose. Aindobo ya stalch indoboikomatanya iyi mikorere ifite imbaraga nini, igorofa yindobo isukura.
• V Indobo:Thev Indoboyagenewe gucukura imyobo ya v - akenshi ikoreshwa mu mazi cyangwa ibikoresho byingirakamaro.
• Indobo ya fibre-optic (izwi kandi nka micro indobo):Iyi ndobo ifunganye cyane, rimwe na rimwebizwi nka fibre-optic indobo, irema imyobo yoroshye cyane yo gushyira insinga ya fibre optique ifite imvururu nkeya. AIndobo ya Microkugabanya ingaruka kubikorwa remezo bikikije.

Guhitamo neza: Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo indobo yawe ya excavator

Guhitamoindobo iburyoHarimo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi byihariye kubyo ukeneye:

• Igikorwa cy'ibanze:Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'akazi uzakora kenshi? Gucukura, Gutanga amanota, gukurura, cyangwa ikindi kintu?
• Ibikoresho uzakorana:Urimo gucukura mubutaka bworoshye, urutare rukomeye, cyangwa ikindi kintu hagati? Ibi bizagena igihe kirekire gisabwa nubunini bwamafi.
• Ingano ya ofcavator yawe:TheIngano ya excavatorGutegekaIndobo. Ukoresheje aindobo mitoKurenza ibisabwa birashobora kudindiza akazi kawe, mugihe ukoresheje indobo nini cyane irashobora guhungabanya imashini yawe.
• Igihe cyifuzwa:Ukeneye ubucukuzi cyangwa hejuru, hejuru, amanota? Ibi bizagira ingaruka niba wahisemo gucukura cyangwa indobo yo gutanga amanota.
• Umushinga wihariye usabwa:Imishinga imwe n'imwe irashobora kugira ibikenewe bidasanzwe bisaba ubuhangaUbwoko bw'indobo ya excavator. Kurugero, umushinga usaba imvururu nkeya zishobora kungukirwa na aIndobo ya fibre-optic.

Wibuke koindobo kuri excavator yaweni ishoramari ritanga umusaruro utaziguye kandi inyungu. Suzuma ibi bintu witonzeHitamo indobo ya excavatorIbyo bihuye neza nibyo ukeneye.

Gushakisha indobo nziza yo gucumura?Kuri Bonovo, dutanga guhitamo kwagutse kandi nezaIndobo RyizanibindiUmugereka wo gucukura. Kuva mu kazi kezaIndobokubyemezaIndobo, dufite igisubizo cyuzuye kuri mashini yawe. Shakisha intera yacuIndobo Ryizahanyuma umenye uburyo umugereka ukwiye ushobora guhindura umusaruro wawe. Tekereza kurambaAmapine ya excavatorkumugereka wizewe. Kugirango uhindure vuba kandi byoroshye impinduka, ibyacuimashini yihuseni amahitamo meza. Kandi mugihe ukeneye imbaraga zirenze imbaraga, yacuInyundo ya hydraulic kuri excavatoritanga imikorere idasanzwe.

Mu gusoza:Guhitamo nezaUbwoko bw'indobo ya excavatorni ngombwa mugukora neza no kugera kubisubizo byiza ku rubuga urwo arirwo rwose. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwindege ziboneka hamwe nibisabwa byihariye, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bizagukiza umwanya, amafaranga, nimbaraga.

Imashini ikomeye:

• Ubwoko butandukanye bwinyamanswa zacumbitsemo byateguwe kubikorwa byihariye.
• Guhitamo Indobo Iburyo byongera imikorere no gutanga umusaruro.
• Reba ibikoresho, umurimo, hamwe nubunini bwamacukuzi mugihe uhitamo indobo.
• Indobo idasanzwe ibaho kubibazo bya Niche.
• Gushora mumiryango iboneye iremeza kuramba no kuramba.