Ushaka kuba anUKORESHEJWEhanyuma utegeke imbaragaIbikoresho biremereye? KwinjizaIcyemezo cyo gucukura Icyemezonurufunguzo rwo gufungura amahirwe ashimishije mubwubatsi ndetse no hanze yacyo. Iyi ngingo izakuyobora binyuze mubintu ukeneye byose kugirango umenye kubyerekeye kwemerwa, gusobanukirwa ibisabwa kugirango ugaragazemini excavator. Tuzareba inyungu zo gufata auruhushya rwo gukoraiyi nngenziIbikoresho biremereyeKandi uburyo bishobora guteganya inzira yawe ku mwuga uhemba. Komeza usome wige uburyo bwo kwigirira icyizeregukora excavatorhanyuma ufate intambwe yambere yo kuba umunyamwuga wubuhanga.

Kuki icyemezo cyo gucukura ari ngombwa?

Mu gihe cyo kubaka no gucukura,icyemezokuriAbakora ibicuruzwantabwo ari impapuro gusa; Ni ngombwaimpamyabumenyiIbyo byerekana ubushobozi no kwiyemeza umutekano. Bitekerezeho nka kashe yawe yumwuga.Abakoresha benshiubu bisabaIcyemezo cyo gucumurank'ubusanzwe gutanga akazi, kandi kubwimpamvu. GukoraIbikoresho biremereyenka angucukuraikubiyemo inshingano zikomeye. Yatojwe neza kandi yemejweabakorantibakunze gutera impanuka, ibikoresho byangiza, cyangwa imishinga itinda. Ibi ntabwo birinda abantu gusa ahubwo binakomeza gukora neza no gutanga umusaruro kumwanya wakazi. Hanzeicyemezo, ushobora kubisangaBiragoye gukoraIzi mashini zikomeye mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko kandi zuzuye zirashobora kugorana cyane.

Byongeye kandi,Icyemezo cyo gucumuraakenshi binjiza protocole yingenzi yumutekano hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora.Binyuze mu masomo, abantu biga kubyerekeye guhinduranya mberekugenzuraInzira, uburyo bwo gukora umutekano ku materaniro itandukanye, nuburyo bwo gusubiza mubihe byihutirwa. Ubu buryo bwuzuyeGahunda yo GuhuguraIbikoreshoabakoran'ubumenyi kandiubuhanga ukeneyeGukemuragucukura nezakandi neza. Nibyerekeranye birenze kumenyakoresha joysticks; Nukumva ingaruka zishobora kuba no kubigabanya.

Ukeneye uruhushya rwo gukora ibikoresho biremereye?

Ikibazo cyo kumenya niba woweUkeneye uruhushya rwo gukora Ibikoresho biremereye, harimo angucukura, ni rusange, kandi igisubizo kirashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ahantu hamwe nubwoko bwihariye bwibikoresho. Mugihe rusangeUruhushyantibishobora gutegekwa ku isi hose nka aUruhushya rwo gutwara, Icyemezo cyo gucumuraAkenshi akora nk'ibirori byemewe n'inganda. Muri Amerika,Oshabigira uruhare runini mugushiraho ibipimo byumutekano. MugiheOshaNtatanga impushya,osha arasabaabakoresha kugirango babone ibyaboAbakora ibikoresho biremereyeniyatojwe nezaafatwa nkakazigukoraibyaboibice bikoresho biremereye. Ibi bikunze gusobanuka gusabaicyemezo.

Ibihugu bimwe cyangwa komine birashobora kugira ibindi bisabwa, birashoboka cyaneibikoresho byo gufungura cyangwa icyemezo. KubikorwaIbikoresho biremereyekumuhanda rusange, rwose uzabikoraUkeneye uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga(CDL) nibatrailer ipimakurenza imipaka runaka. Ariko, kubakoresha angucukuraKu kibanza cyubaka cyangwa igihugu cyigenga,Icyemezo cyo gucumurani urufunguzoimpamyabumenyi. Tekereza nkaweIkarita ya Operator- Icyemezo kivuga ko uriyatojwe kandi yemejweGukemura iyi ngingo yihariyeIgice. Burigihe rebaFederal na LetaAmabwiriza mukarere kawe kugirango amenye neza.

Ni izihe nyungu zo kubona icyemezo cyacumiwe?

Kubona Icyemezo cyo gucumuraitanga imbaga nyamwinshi yaInyungu, kugirango utezuka cyane umwuga wawe hamwe nibishoboka. Ubwa mbere, biragutera umukandida ushimishije kuriAbakoresha benshi. Amasosiyete ahitamo guha akaziyatojwe kandi yemejwe abakoraKuberako bigabanya inshingano zabo no kwemeza urwego rwohejuru rwubushobozi n'umutekano kurubuga rwabo. Ibi birashobora guhindura amahirwe menshi yo kubona akazi numutekano munini wakazi.

Birenze umwanya wo kongera agaciro,icyemezoakenshi biganisha ku bushobozi bwo kwinjiza. ByemeweAbakora ibicuruzwamuri rusange bafatwa nkibindi kandi bifite agaciro, kubemerera gutegeka imishahara myiza kuruta abo ntaicyemezo. IbyaweIgikorwa cyo gucumuraubuhanga, bwemewe naicyemezo, erekana ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukemura neza imirimo igoye, bikugira umutungo wingenzi kumushinga uwo ariwo wose. Byongeye kandi,icyemezoGufungura imiryango kumahirwe yo gutera imbere muri sosiyete yawe. Mugihe wunguka uburambe kandi ugakomeza ibyaweicyemezo, urashobora gufatwa nkinshingano zubugenzuzi cyangwa byihariyeUbucukuziimishinga. Gushora muriKubona Icyemezo cyawe cyo gucumbikani ishoramari mugihe kizaza.

Nigute ushobora guhinduka umukoresha wacumbitse?

Inzira iganaube umukoresha wacumbitsemomubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza bisanzweAmahugurwa yo gucukuran'uburambe bufatika. Intambwe yambere mubisanzwe yiyandikisha muri anAmasomo yo kugenzurazitangwa no kumenyekanaIshuri riremereye rikoresha Ishuricyangwa ikigo cyigisha. Izi gahunda zitanga inyigisho zuzuye kuri shingiro ryaIgikorwa cyo gucumura, inzira z'umutekano, no kubungabunga ishingiro.Amasomo yose, uziga kubyerekeye ibice bitandukanye byagucukura, harimo naKwiyambaza Boom, nuburyo bigenda nezakoresha joystickskugenzura ingendo zacyo.

ByinshiicyemezoPorogaramu zirimo inyigisho zishuri hamwe namahugurwa yamaboko. Igice cy'ishuri gikubiyemo ubumenyi bwayo, amabwiriza y'umutekano, kandikugenzuraprotocole. Igice gifatika gitanga amahirwe yogukora excavatorDuyobowe nabarimu b'inararibonye, ​​bikakwemerera guteza imbere ibikeneweubuhanga ukeneye. Nyuma yo kurangizaAmahugurwa, mubisanzwe ugomba gutsinda aIkizamini cyanditsena aIkizamini gifatikakwerekana ubushobozi bwawe no kwinjiza ibyaweIcyemezo cyibikoresho biremereye. Ibigo bimwe na bimwe biratangaku kaziGahunda yo guhugura, zirashobora kuba inzira yingenzi yo kubona uburambe mugihe ukora.

Ni ubuhe buhanga ukeneye gukora kuri gucumirwa neza?

Gukora angucukura nezabisaba urutonde rwihariye rwaubuhanga ukeneye, ikubiyemo ubuhanga bwa tekiniki no gusobanukirwa cyane protocole yumutekano. Ubuhanga bwa tekiniki burimo gutanga kugenzura kugenzura kugirango dukore neza imirimo nko gucukura, guterura, no gutanga amanota. Ibi birimo ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kandi neza gukoresha nezaKwiyambaza Boomn'ibindi bikorwa bya hydraulique. Kumenya kwamoko nabyo ni ngombwa, bitumaUmukoreshakuyoboraIbikoresho biremereyeneza ahantu hafungirwa kandi wirinde inzitizi.

Kureka ubuhanga bwa tekinike, kwibanda cyane kumutekano nibyingenzi. Ibi birimo kuyobora neza mbere ya shiftkugenzuras kugirango urebeimashinini muburyo bwiza bwo gukora, gusobanukirwa ubushobozi, no kumenya ibidukikije kugirango wirinde kugongana cyangwa impanuka. Itumanaho ryiza hamwe nabakozi ba leta nabyo ni ngombwa kumutekanoIgikorwa cyo gucumura. Byongeye kandi,imbaraga z'umubiriKandi imbaraga ni ngombwa, nkuko gukoraIbikoresho biremereyeirashobora gusaba kumubiri. Imyifatire ishinzwe no kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano ntabwo aganira kuri buri weseUKORESHEJWE.

Ni he ushobora kwemezwa kugirango ukore uwacumbitse?

Kubona ahantu heza kugirango ubone ibyaweIcyemezo cyo gucumurani intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rwaweube umukoresha wacumbitsemo. Hano hari inzira nyinshi ushobora gushakisha, harimoIshuri riremereye rikoresha IshuriS, ibigo byigisha imyuga, hamwe na kaminuza zimwe na zimwe. Shakisha gahunda ziribemeweed kandi ufite izina rikomeye ryo gutanga ubuziranengeAmahugurwa. TheAmashuri makuru ya Amerika ya Amerikani urugero rumwe rwikigo cyihariye gutanga gahunda nkizo.

Iyo ubushakashatsiAMASOKO Y'AMASOKO, tekereza ku buryo nka gahunda ya gahunda, uburambe bwabagisha, kandi kuboneka kw'amahugurwa y'amaboko. Porogaramu nziza izatanga uburyo bwuzuye, ikubiyemo ibintu byombi hamwe nubuhanga bufatika bukenewegukora excavatorneza. Nibyiza kandi kubaza kubyerekeye ubufasha bwa gahunda, nkuko amashuri abikorera hamwe nabakoresha baho. Ibuka kugenzura nibaicyemezozitangwa na porogaramu izwi naAbakoresha bahitamomu karere kawe.

Niki ukorera muri oficaator akora kumurimo?

Imirimo ya buri munsi anOfficaator Operator ikoras iratandukanye kandi iterwa nurubuga runaka rwakazi nibisabwa byumushinga. Ariko, inshingano shingiro muri rusange zirimo gukoreshagucukuraKurigucukuraimpfizi n'imfatiro,gucukura umwobo, kandi wimure ibikoresho. Ibi bisaba gusobanuka mugucungaimashinikugera ku bujyakuzimu n'ibirindiro byifuzwa.Abakora ibicuruzwaGira kandi uruhare runini mugutegura urubuga, gukuraho imyanda no kunganirwa.

Kureka gucukura,gucukurabakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gusenya, bisaba UwitekaUmukoreshaKugirango witonze umugereka wo gusenya imiterere. Bashobora kandi kugira uruhare mukuzamura no gushyira ibikoresho biremereye, bisaba gusobanukirwa cyane imipaka yimizizi n'imikorere myiza yo guterura. Kubungabunga buri munsi nakugenzurayagucukuranabyo ni igice cyakazi, kubuzaIgiceni imikorere neza kandi neza. Amaherezo, theUKORESHEJWEnumunyamuryango wingenzi mu itsinda ryubwubatsi, atanga umusanzu cyane niterambere no gukora neza.

Icyemezo cyo gucumura Mini: Biratandukanye?

Mugihe amahame remezo yaIgikorwa cyo gucumuraKomeza kimwe,Icyemezo cyo gucumura Miniakenshi bikubiyemo amahugurwa yihariye ahuza ibiranga izimazi nto.Mini icukura, cyangwamini abacukuzi, ni ibintu byoroshye kandi bigakora, bikaba byiza kuri কাজ muburyo bworoshyegucukurantishobora kubona.Gukora mini gucukuraIrasaba amande no gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwayo butandukanye hamwe nuburinganire ugereranije na bagenzi babo banini.

Icyemezo cyo gucumura MiniAmasomo mubisanzwe akubiyemo ibitekerezo byihariye byumutekano kuri izi mashini, harimo gushikama kubutaka butaringaniye no kumenya radiyo yagabanutse. Mugihe rusangeIcyemezo cyo gucumuraGahunda zishobora kubamo module kurimini icukura, WiyeguriyeIcyemezo cyo gucumura Miniirashobora gutanga imyitozo yimbitse. Niba intego yawe yibanze ikora izi mashini nto, ushaka byihariyeIcyemezo cyo gucumura Miniirashobora kuba ingirakamaro.

Kurenga Ibyingenzi: Gukomeza imyitozo yawe yo gucukura

Kubona Icyemezo cyawe cyo gucumbikani ikintu gikomeye, arikoAmahugurwa ntagomba kurangirangaho. Isi yaIbikoresho biremereyeihora ihinduka, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya n'umutekano hatangizwa. Gukomeza amashuri kandi arakomezaGahunda yo Guhuguras ni ngombwa kuriAbakora ibicuruzwaKugumaho hamwe ninganda nkora ibikorwa byiza kandi byongerera ubuhanga bwabo.

Amahugurwa yagezweho arashobora kwikorera tekinoroji yihariye, nko gukora imigereka yihariye cyangwa gukora ibintu bitoroshye. Kuguma kubimenyeshwaOsha'Amabwiriza menshi avugururwa nabyo ni ngombwa mu gukomeza akazi gatekana. Tekereza Kwitabira amahugurwa, amahugurwa, cyangwa gufata amasomo yo kumurongo kugirango wagure ubumenyi no kunonosora ibyaweIgikorwa cyo gucumuraubuhanga. Uku kwiyemeza kwigira ubuzima bwawe bwose ntabwo itezimbere imikorere yawe ahubwo yongera agaciro kawe nkubuhangaUmukoresha w'ibikoresho biremereye.

Witegure kwemezwa? Intambwe zawe zikurikira zo gukora gucumbika.

Niba ushakaKwemeza gufataangucukurahanyuma utangire umwuga ushimishije, dore intambwe zingenzi zo gutera:

• Gukora ubushakashatsi bwa gahunda z'ibanze:ShakishaIshuri riremereye rikoresha Ishuris cyangwa ibigo byimyugaAMASOKO Y'AMASOKOmu karere kanyu.
• Gereranya gahunda ya gahunda nibiciro:Suzuma ibikubiye muri gahunda zitandukanye hamwe namafaranga yabo ajyanye no kubona ibyiza bikwiye kubyo ukeneye n'ingengo yimari.
• Reba ku byemewe n'icyubahiro:Menya neza ko porogaramu uhitamobemeweed kandi ifite inyandiko nziza.
• Iyandikishe mu masomo yemewe:Umaze kubona gahunda ikwiye, iyandikishe kandi winjize kugirango urangizeGahunda yo Guhugura.
• Witegure ibizamini:Kwiga ushishikaye kuriIkizamini cyanditsehanyuma witoze ubuhanga bwawe kuriIkizamini gifatika.
• Shaka icyemezo cyawe:Kurangiza neza ibizamini, uzakira ibyaweIcyemezo cyo gucumura.
• Tangira gushakisha akazi:Koresha ibishya byaweicyemezogusabaUKORESHEJWEimyanya yo kubaka,Ubucukuzi, cyangwa inganda zijyanye.

Gufata izi ntambwe bizagushyira munzira igana ku mwuga usohoza nkibyemeweUKORESHEJWE.

Imashini ikomeye:

• Icyemezo cyo gucukura Icyemezoakenshi bisabwa kandi bikange cyane mu mwuga.
• Mugihe uruhushya rusange rudashobora kuba itegeko,icyemezoYerekana ubushobozi no gukurikiza amahame yumutekano.
• Kohereza Icyemezobiganisha ku mahirwe meza n'abishoboye byinshi.
• Kuba umukoresha wemewe urimo amahugurwa yemewe no gutsinda ibizamini byanditse nibisobanuro.
• Kwiga guhora no kuguma ku bijyanye no kuvugururwa inganda n'imikorere myiza y'ingenzi mu gutsinda igihe kirekire.

KubwizaUmugereka wo gucukuraKugirango wongere imashini yawe muburyo bukoreshwa no gukora neza, shakisha intera yatanzwe naAmashanyarazi ya Bonovo. Dutanga imigereka iramba kandi yizewe nkaIndobo RyizakandiHydraulic inyundoKugufasha kubona akazi keza. Niba ukora imashini nto, reba guhitamo kwacuMini icukura.