Sengoliloeng sena se fana ka tataiso e felletseng ea kutloisiso, e khethang le ho sebelisa hydraulic e mengata bakeng sa bafuputsi. Hore na u na le balehi ba nang le li-cleepe e nang le likepe tse nang le likerese kapa mong'a k'hamphani ba sa ka ba u fa lebaka la ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo, qetellong ba hlakotse tlhahiso le phaello. Ho bohlokoa ho bala hobane ho khetha ka ho le letonaThumbe ka ntlafatsa haholoexcavator'sho feto-fetoha le maemo le katleho sebakeng leha e le sefe sa mosebetsi.

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Aexcavator hydraulic thibb, kapa feelaThumb, ke ea bohlokoasehokeloe ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hauexcavator. Nahana e le setheche se matla sa ho kenngoa ka nkhong ea hau ea ExCavator. "Linomoro" ena, "tse laoloang keHYDRAUNICS, e lumella oparelitara ho utloisisa le ho thetsa lisebelisoa tseo kaho e le ngoe tse sa sebetseng hantle. Nahana ka matsoho a sefate, maloanlahla a konkreite, majoe a maholo, kapa lintho tse bonoang tse makatsang.

Ntle le aThumb, Anexcavatore lekanyelitsoe ho thellela le ho lahla. Mofoko ona o thibela mefuta ea merero eo u ka e etsang 'me hangata e hloka lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng kapa mosebetsi oa ho eketseha, litšenyehelo le nako. Ho eketsa ahydraulic thimbE Fetolela HaoexcavatorMochine o tenyetsang le o fapaneng, o ntlafatsang morero o fapaneng, oa ho holisa bokhoni ba hau ba ho heso, ho haha ​​libaka le merero e hlakileng ea naha.

2. Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-appcavator e fumaneha ke eng?

Ho khetha se nepahetsengThumbbakeng sa hauexcavatorho latela litlhoko tsa hau tse khethehileng le mefuta ea mesebetsi khafetsa. Ho na le aMekhabiso e fapaneng ea Thumbe fumanehang, 'me mona ke tsena tse atileng haholo:

• Mechanical Bolum:Tsena ke mofuta oa motheo oa mantlha, ka letsoho o ile oa ntlafatsoa 'me o hlahlojoa boemo bo tsitsitseng. Ba fana ka tharollo ea litšenyehelo empa ho haelloa ke ho fetoha le maemo AmochiniMesebetsi ea ho hlahisa boemo ba eona le ho e koala sebakeng.

• HYDRAULUUL Mahala:Lintho tsena li fana ka taolo e phahameng le ho fetoha ha maemo. Li tsamaisoa keexcavator's hydraulicSistimi, e lumella opareitara hore e fetoleTHUMB'sboemo bo tsoang ho cab. Sena se nolofalletsa ho ts'oaroa ha thepa le ho qhekella thepa.Hydraulic pumbske tlameha ho etsa mosebetsi o betere.

• Khokahano e tsoelang pele:Mofuta ona oahydraulic thimbe fana ka mefuta e mengata ea ho sisinyeha, hangata e feta likhato tse 180. Polelo ena e ntseng e eketseha e lumella ho fapana haholo ha ho sebetsana le lintho tse sa sebetseng hantle 'me u sebetse libakeng tse koahelang. TheKhokahano e tsoelang pelee khethoa ho ba hlokang ho fetoha le maemo.

• Khokahano e tobileng ea Khokahano:E tsebahala ka mokhoa o bonolo le ho tšoarella, li-pumbs tse tobileng li hokahanya ka kotloloho lere ea appcavator.

3. Buka ea hydraulic e sebetsa joang ho excavator?

A hydraulic thimbE sebetsa u sebelisaexcavator'se tenghydraulicSistimi. E hokahane leexcavator'sHo ba PoonhydraulicPotoloho, hangata e bitsoa joalo kaAux hydraunus. Potoloho ena e fana ka matla a ho etsaTHUMB's hydraulic silinda ea Hydraulic.

Opereishene e laolaThumbho sebelisa thabo kapa lever ka har'a cab. Ha o butsoetsa, mokelikeli oa hydraulic o ntse o hahlaulahydraulic silinda ea Hydraulic, ho atolosa kapa ho khutlisaThumb. Mokhatlo ona o lumellaThumbho otla linthong tse ling tse neng li tšoaretsoe kahareexcavator'sBucket, e fanang ka likhoka tse sireletsehileng. Taolo e nepahetseng e fanoeng keHYDRAUNICSe lumella ho thetsa ka hloko ka ho thekesela ka hloko ha lintho tse imetsoeng ka thata.

4. Ho khetha boholo bo nepahetseng le litlhaloso bakeng sa excavator ea hau

Ho khetha tse nepahetsengThumbboholo bo bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho qoba ho senya tsa hauexcavatorkapasehokeloka boeona. TheThumbe tlameha ho tsamaisa ka nepo hoexcavator'sboholo le boholo ba li-BUNket. Lintlha tse latelang li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho khetha tse loketsengThumb.

• Sehlopha sa Boima ba Excavator: ThumbKa tloaelo bahlahisi ba hlakisa sehlopha sa boima ba 'mele (mohlala, bompoli ba coni-excavator, meno a bona a ho qetela) a etselitsoe menoana ea bona.

• Bophara ba Bucket:TheTHUMB'sBophara bo lokela ho lumellana le tsa hauexcavator'sbophara ba beacket. AThumbSeo se chesa haholo se ke ke sa fana ka bokaholimo bo lekaneng, ha e ntse e tsamaea ka mokhoa o phofliloeng o ka kena-kenana le ts'ebetso ea Bucket. TheThumbha e tsamaisane hantleMotsoako oa ho khaola kapa meno.

• Bolelele ba Thumb:Bolelele baThumbe lokela ho lekana ho utloisisa mefuta ea thepa eo u tloaetseng ho e sebetsana.

• Palo ea li-tines: O ka khetha hore na e bakaeli-tines tsa hauHo ipapisitse le lisebelisoa tseo u rerileng ho li etsa.
  

  
  
  

Kamehla e khothalletsoa ho buisana leexcavator sehokelosetsebi kapa se bua ka litlhaloso tsa moetsi haHo odara thipa. Bonovo, joalo ka fektheri e ikhethileng hoexcavatorLihokelo, li ka fana ka tataiso ea setsebi ho khetha tokeloThumbbakeng sa taba ea hauMochini le Khachine.

5. Hydraulic vs. KaraBs: e leng molemo bakeng sa litlhoko tsa ka?

Khetho pakeng tsa ahydraulic thimble amochinie theohela molemong oa litšenyehelo, bonolo le litlhoko tsa merero ea hau e tloaelehileng.

Mechanical Bolum:

• Melemo:Litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa pele, moralo o bonolo, likarolo tse fokolang tsa ho boloka.
• Cons:Ho fapana haholo, ho hloka liphetoho tsa puo, e fokola haholo, ho sisinyeha ka nepo, e ka ba ho nahana ka nako.

HYDRAULUUL Mahala:

• Melemo:Ho fapa-fapaneng, ho fetoha le ho feta ho cab, ho sisinyeha ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, ho sisinyeha ha mefuta (haholo-holo ka mekhoa e tsoelang pele.
• Cons:Litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa pele, tsamaiso e rarahaneng haholoanyane e neng e hloka likhokelo tsa hydraulic.

Bakeng sa likhoebo tse kang Marine Thompson, moo ho etsahalang le ho se phethahale ke ho panya, ahydraulic thimbhangata ke tsetelo e ntle. Tlhahiso e eketsehileng le litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi e fokolitse li tla tima theko e phahameng ea pele.
Ronalumela hore li-pumbsSeo se sebetsa ka letsoho la hydraulics ke mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho ea.

6. Ho kenngoa ha thipa ea hydraulic: Seo u lokelang ho se lebelle

Ts'ebetso ea ho kenya bakeng sa ahydraulic thimbe ka fapana ho latela mohlala o khethehileng le oa hauexcavator'stlhophiso. Tse lingexcavatortloo "hydraulicmela le lintlha tse ntseng li eketseha. Ba bang ba ka hlokaeketsa hydraulicmela leweldingsebrake e ntseng e eketseha hoexcavator'sthupa.

Mehato e akaretsang e kenyelletsang ho kenya ahydraulic thimbkenyelletsa:

1. Ho nyoloha lesela la thupa:Sena se ka kenyelletsaweldingbracket hoexcavator'skhomarela kapa ho e tsoala lintlheng tse ntseng li eketseha.
2. Ho hokahanya mela ea hydraulic:Thehydraulicmela e tsoang hoTHUMB's hydraulic silinda ea Hydraulicli hokahane leexcavator'sHo ba PoonhydraulicPotoloho. Sena se ka hloka ho kenya tse lingLi-FTOTINGSkapa hoses.
3. Ho kenya thimb:TheThumbebe ka boeona e khangoe e le bracket ea ho hola, hangata e sebelisa aPink phinikapa barekisi ba bang.
4. Ho leka sistimi:Hang ha ho kenngoa ho felile,hydraulicSisteme e lekoa ho netefatsaThumbe sebetsa ka nepo 'me ha ho na ho tsoa.

Ho khothalletsoa haholo ho ba le mokhoa kapa mochini o nang le mochine o tšoanelehang oa ho kenya, haholo-holo haebaweldingkapahydraulicMosebetsi oa hlokahala. Ho kenya ho sa lokang ho ka baka tšenyo hoexcavatorkapaThumbmme a ka tiisa waranti.

7. Mathata a tloaelehileng ka apcavator lithuthuthu le ho li rarolla

Leha e le ka boleng bo holimomeroho, mathata a ka hlaha ka linako tse ling. Mona ke lintlha tse ling tse tloaelehileng le tharollo ea melemo:

• Thumb ha e khutlele ka botlalo:Sena se ka bakoa ke bothata kahydraulic silinda ea Hydraulic, blockAge hoMehala ea hydraulickapa tokollo ea mochini leTHUMB'sKhokahano.

• Mokhatlo oa monoana o serky kapa o qala:Sena se ka supa moea hohydraulicmela, e fosahetsehydraulicvalve, kapa e tlasehydraulicmokelikeli.

• Thumb lets hydraulic mokelikeli:Sena se ka bakoa ke tiiso e senyehileng hohydraulic silinda ea Hydraulic, e hlephilenge loketseng, kapa e senyehilenghydraulichose.

• Hangata ho bolela hore monoanae ke ke ea theoha hole kapa hole haholo: e hloka ho feto-fetoha kapa ho fetoha e ncha.

• Thumb ha e tšoare lintho tse sireletsehileng:Sena se ka bakoa ke ho aparaLi-TineshoThumb, ea fosahetsengThumbphetoho, kapa bothata kahydraulickhatello.

Ho hlokomela khafetsa ho ka thusa ho thibela mathata ana a mangata. Haeba u kopana le bothata, buisana le uenaexcavator'sbukana ea ho sebetsa kapa ho ikopanya le setsebi se tšoanelehang bakeng sa thuso.

8. Melemo ea ho sebelisa sehokelo sa thipa: ntle le ho khetha lintho

Ha ts'ebetso ea mantlha eaexcavator thimbke ho utloisisa le ho laola thepa, melemo ea eona e ne e re bonolo le ho beha:

• Ho ikamahanya le maemo: A ThumbE Fetolela Haoexcavatormochini o nang le sepheo se nang le mefuta e mengata o khona ho sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ea mesebetsi.
• Phetoho e ntlafalitsoeng:Ka lisebelisoa tse sirelelitsoeng ka polokeho, aThumbE fokotsa tlhokeho ea liteko tse ngata tse qalang, li bolokang nako le mafura.
• Ts'ireletso e ntlafalitsoeng:Lisebelisoa tse sireletsehileng tse sirelletsang li fokotsa kotsi ea ho lahlela lintho le likotsi.
• Litsenyehelo tse Fokotseng Litsenyehelo tsa Mesebetsi: A Thumbhangata e ka tlosa tlhoko ea mosebetsi o mong oa bonngoe kapa lisebelisoa tse ikhethang.
• Mosebetsi oa Dislition:Li-pumbs li bohlokoa bakeng sa meaho e folisang, e lumellaexcavatorHo loantša mabota a tlase, maballo le likarolo tse ling.
• Ho Hlakola Hantle:Li-pumbs ke tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho tlosa borashe, lifate le maloanlahla. Amotsoako o kopaneng le o kopantsoeke e 'ngoe ea lits'oants'o tse tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa bareki ba sebetsang nahengHo hlakisa moo ba tsamaeang le lifate tse ngata le li-logging.
• Ho sebetsana ka lintho tse tsamaisang lintho:Li-pumbs li lumella ho beoa thepa e hlakileng joaloka mafika, liphaephe le lithupa tsa konkreite.
• Ho sebetsana le maemo:Li-pumb li loketse tšepe ea ho tsamaisa tšepe le lisebelisoa tse ling ka li-yards tsa ho nchafatsa.

9. Bonavo "

E le feme e etellang pele Chaena e ikhethile ho lihlahisoa tsaexcavator, li-skid skidboleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa empa le tsona li na le litsie tse theko e tlaase'marakeng. Re fana ka mefuta e mengata eaThumbLikhetho, ho kenyelletsa:

• HYDRAULUUL Mahala:Bakeng sa boholo bo fapaneng ba excavator le lits'ebetso.Sheba semelo sa rona sa hydraulic setulong sa grapko
• Mechanical Bolum:Tharollo e theko e boima bakeng sa mesebetsi e sa rateng.
• Khokahano e tsoelang pele:Ho fana ka maemo a pharalle le mefuta e fapaneng.
• Li-pumb tsa moetlo:Re ka rala le ho haha ​​moetlomerohoho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tse khethehileng.Hlahloba likotlo tsa rona tse thata tsa ho nyaloa.

Lihlahisoa tsa rona li hahuoa li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo, tse kang tšepe e khahlanong le mesa e loantšanang, e etselitsoeng ho tšoarella le ts'ebetso ea nako e telele. Re utloisisa bohlokoa ba ho lumellana le ho fana kamerohoka boholo bo fapaneng le taolo hoBapisa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng le nkhongle mefuta ea Excavator.

Bonovo le eona e fana ka mefuta e mengata e felletsengexcavatorLihokelo, ho kenyeletsa le linkho,Banyalani, li-rippers, li-graples le ba melemo. Re lebenkele le le leng bakeng sa tsohle tsa hauexcavator sehokelolitlhoko.Lekola mefuta ea rona ea likhechana tsa Exavator.

10. Tlhokomelo le Tlhokomelo: Ho boloka mongolo oa hau oa ho excavator o maemong a holimo

Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa hore na o tla phela nako e telele le o nepahetseng oa hauexcavator thimb. Mona ke malebela a bohlokoa a tlhokomelo:

• Frease khafetsa:Litoro tsohle tsa Pivot le likarolo tse tsamaeang ho latela litlhahiso tsa moetsi.
• Lekola mela ea hydraulic:Lekola khafetsahydraulichoses leLi-FTOTINGSBakeng sa ho tsoa, ​​ho roala le ho senya.
• Lekola li-bolts tse lokolohileng:Lekola li-bolts tsohle le li-fasteners 'me li li tiisa ha ho hlokahala.
• Lekola liaparo:LekolaTHUMB's Li-Tinesle likarolo tse ling tsa ho roala le ho senya. Pheta likarolo tse kopuoa ha ho hlokahala.
• Hloekisa khafetsa:BolokaThumbhloekile ebile e se na litšila.

Ka ho latela likeletso tsena tse bonolo tsa tlhokomelo, u ka thusa ho netefatsa horeexcavator thimbe fana ka lilemo tsa tšebeletso e tšepahalang.

Key Literata:

• Aexcavator hydraulic thibbke ea bohlokoasehokelohore ho eketsa phapang le katleho ea hauexcavator.
• Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng eamerohoe fumaneha, ho kenyelletsa le mochini,hydraulic, mefuta e meholo ea likhokahano.
• Ho khetha se nepahetsengThumbBoholo le litlhaloso ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho qoba ts'abo.
• Hydraulic pumbsfana ka taolo e phahameng le ho se fetohe ha ho bapisoa leMechanical Bolum.
• Ho kenya ka nepo le ho lokisa kamehla ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa nako e telele le ho ts'epahala ha hauexcavator thimb.
• Bonovo e fana ka mefuta e mengata ea boleng bo holimoexcavator thumbsle litšupiso tse ling ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tse khethehileng.
• TheTheko ke e le 'ngoetsalintlha tsa bohlokoa empa li ka fapana hahololipakengThumbseta.
• Bonovoe fana ka phapang eohle, 'me fektheri ea rona e hloka ka 3-4Libeke tsa ho etsakamora ho amohela depositi.