I-Excavatator okanye i-backhoe sele ingumsebenzi kuwo nawuphi na indawo yomsebenzi. Kodwa uza kuthini ukuba ungayenza ngakumbi kwaye isebenze ngakumbi? Kulaphoisithupha ukunamathiselaungene. Esi sikhokelo kukwabanini beenkampani zokwakha, abaphathi beFleet njengoMark Thompson, kwaye nabani na ojonge ukufumana okungakumbi kubunzima baboizixhobo. Njenge-allen, emele umzi-mveliso e-China ekhethekileyo kwi-high-mgcaumdaIzinamathiselo, ndifuna ukwabelana ngolwazi oluqinisekileyo kuthenii-backhoe thngumdlalo we-gamer. Siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeisithuphas, indlela yokukhetha ilungelo lakhoumdaokanyei-backhoe, ufakelo, ulondolozo, kwaye ulula kangakananiukunamathiselainokunyusa kakhulu imveliso yakho kunye nenzuzo. Ukuba ufuna iintsha isithuphakubaukuthengisa, okanye ndifuna ukukuqonda okuxabisekileyoimvelisongcono, ukwindawo elungileyo. Siza kuba sempilweni ukubaisithuphainokuguqula eyakhoumatshiniKwizinto ezinenjongo ezininziukuphathaUMarvel.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-terhoe thhoe i-thhoe kwaye kutheni umgxotha wakho ufuna olu luqhotyoshelweyo?

Rhoqo, xa abantu besitsho "i-backhoe th, "Babhekisa kwiukunamathiselaOko kungafakwa kuzo zombini ezindlu kwaye, ngakumbi, amaqela abo bonke ubungakanani. Cinga ngayo njengento echasayoisithuphakwisandla somntu. Aumda ibhakethiUyedwa unokukhuthaza, kodwa ayinakukhusela okanye ukubamba izinto ezingazithembi. Aisithuphaisebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye neibhakethi(okanye ngamanye amaxesha i-rake okanye enyeukunamathisela) Ukubonelela ngolu hlobo lwabamba. LeintshaInqanaba lolawulo livumela owenuumdaUkuthatha, indawo, kunye nokuhlela izixhobo ezifana namatye, iilogo, inkunkuma, imibhobho, kunye nokuchaneka. Amashishini anjengeaphawuji ye-thompson, oku kuthetha isiqwenga esinye seizixhoboInokwenza umsebenzi wabaliqela, okanye ubuncinci kukwakha ngokukhawuleza.

Ke, kutheni le nto ibalulekile? Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Ngaphandle kweisithupha, abaqhubi banokuzabalaza ngezinto ezikhululekileyo, okanye bafune abasebenzi abongezelelweyo kwimisebenzi njengokucoca iilori okanye ukulayisha iilori. Eli xesha kunye nemali. Ai-backhoe thtshintsha eyakhoumdaUkusuka kwimbaumatshiniKwizinto ezinobunkunkqeleukuphathaisixhobo. Nokuba usesakhiweni, ukudilizwa, ukubeka umhlaba, amahlathi, okanye ezolimo, amandla okukhusela ngokukhuselekileyoigrabberkunye nokufumana izinto ezixhaphaza izinto kubalulekile. Iisithuphaukwandisa kakhulu uluhlu lwemisebenzi yakhoumdaokanyei-backhoeUnokwenza, wenze eyakhoizixhoboUtyalomali luhamba ngakumbi. Kwabaninzi, aisithuphaayisiyonto nje eyongeziweyo; Yinto ebalulekileyoimvelisoyokukhupha iziphumo zomsebenzi. Utyalomali oluthile elincinci lokubuya okukhulu kwimveliso. Isebenzisayeisithuphaixhaphake ngesizathu esihle.

A isithuphainokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa ibhatyiwe inomgangatho wokumbaibhakethiokanye nokuba kukhethekileyoIbhakethi yomsebenzi ngokubanzi. I-synergy phakathi kweibhakethikwaye iisithuphaivumela ukubambelela okhuselekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. Cinga ngemisebenzi njengokudiliza, apho kuhlelwa izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze kwinkunkuma kubalulekile, okanye amahlathi, aphoUkuphatha ukutyangumsebenzi ophambili. IisithuphaIvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizinto ezixabisekileyo kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kwisiza. Ukutyala kwiintsha isithuphaihlala ihlawula ngokukhawuleza kwezi zimo ziphuculweyo. Iuyiloyeisithuphangokwayo, kubandakanya nenani leenkozo kunye nemilo yabo, linokuphelelwa lizo iintlobo ezithile zeisixhobo.

Isithupha se-ths

Xa ujonge ii-backhoe thkubaukuthengisa, uya kudibana neendidi ezimbini:umatshinikwayei-hydraulic. AIsithupha somatshini, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "rigid" okanye "ilungisiwe"isithupha, nguyena mdaba wezibini. Ihlala ihleli kwizikhundla ezibini ezisisigxina usebenzisa ingalo eqingqiweyo yendoda okanye i-strut. UkutshintshaisithuphaIsimo seibhakethi, umqhubi uhlala ephumile kwi-CAB kwaye ushukume aiPIN. Ngelixa isisiseko, aIsithupha somatshiniNgaba inkcitho engaphezulu kakhulu kwaye inezixhobo ezimbalwa zokuhamba, intsingiselo yolondolozo olunokubakho. Yindlela elungileyo yokungena kwenqanaba okanye imisebenzi aphoisithuphaisetyenziswa rhoqo okanye kwizinto ezifanayo.

A I-Hydraulic ThumbKwelinye icala, inika indawo yokuhlala kakhulu kunye nokulawula. Ixhotyiswe yiumda'si-hydraulicInkqubo, ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba avule kwaye avale iisithuphaukusuka kwi-cab, kwimpukane. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungahlengahlengisa ubugcisa ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. LeigcweleUluhlu lwentshukumo yenzaI-Hydraulic ThumbIlungele imisebenzi entsokothileyo, ukudiliza, kunye nalowo umsebenzi ofuna ukulungelelwaniso kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. NgelixaI-Hydraulic ThumbInesikhundla esiphakamileyoixabisokwaye ifunai-hydraulicimigca yokuqhutywa kwiumdaIngalo ukuba ayikabikho, igalelo lemveliso lihlala liyidlula le ndleko kwimisebenzi exakekileyo. Iisilindaigunya iI-Hydraulic Thumbkufuneka iqukene ukuphatha imikhosi ebandakanyekayo. Iinkampani ezininzi, ngakumbi ezo zifana ne-martiotacy ibeka phambili ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo,I-Hydraulic ThumbIngaba ieyona ilungileyoUkukhetha kwaboumda izixhobo.

Isigqibo phakathi kweIsithupha somatshinikwaye aI-Hydraulic ThumbNgokwenyani kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ukuba ufuna kuphelaisithuphaNgamaxesha athile ngemisebenzi elula, aumatshiniInguqulelo inokwanela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akhoumdaihlala isetyenziselwa izintoukuphatha, ukulayisha, okanye ukuhlelwa, utyalomali kwiI-Hydraulic ThumbKuya kuba yimbuyekezo ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni isantya kunye nokuchaneka. Uninzi lwabadala lwanamhlanje, nangaphantsiI-kbotaIimodeli, zixhotyisiwe okanye zinokufakwa ngokulula nge-auxilingi-hydraulics, ukwenza iI-Hydraulic ThumbUphuculo olufikelelekayo. Ekugqibeleni,eyona ilungileyo kufanelekileNgaba lelona lingqinayo kunye neemfuno zakho zokusebenza kunye nezakhono zakhoumdaokanyei-backhoe.

Izinto eziphambili zesithupha sakho esitsha: Ukungqinelana ne-ExCavator yakho (iPIN, Model, Ton)?

Ukukhetha ilungelointsha isithuphayeyakhoumdaokanyei-backhoeayisiyonto yokukhetha enye kwiuluhlu; Ukungqinelani yinto enkulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo iqinisekisa iisithuphaIYAVELA KUPHELAkufanelekilengqoumatshini. Oku kubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa okuninzi. Okokuqala,IPIN ephambiliubungakanani bakhoumda'sibhakethinengalo yedipler. Iisithuphaihlala inyuka isebenzisa le ekhoyoiPINokanye ifuna ukuphakama okunikezelweyoiPINyenyeububanzi. Umzekelo, enkuluumdanjengeI-caterpillar 336 Excavatoriya kuba mkhulu kakhuluIPIN ephambili ububanzi(umzekelo, enokuba ngu-aI-90mm iPINokanye enkulu) kunecompactumda.

Okwesibini,umda imodelikunye nenqanaba le-ubunzima (zihlala zilinganisweitonis) ibalulekile. Abavelisi benjengokuyila saseMelikaisithuphaS ukudibanisa amandla okuqhekeka kunye nejometriumdaIimodeli okanye uluhlu loomatshini abalinganayo. Aisithuphayenzelwe i-5-itoni umdaayizukuqina ngokwaneleyo kwi-20-itoni umatshini, kunye ne-quice-veresa. Kuya kufuneka uyazi wenaumda'suphawu(umzekelo,Ikati, Ukuhla, I-koomatsu, Volvo) kwayeimodeliinombolo yefumana a isithuphayinto efanelekileyokufanelekile. Ubude beisithuphakufuneka ifanelekile kwiibhakethiubungakanani; mfutshane kakhulu, kwaye ayizukuphumelela, ixesha elide, kwaye inokuphazamisa iibhakethiokanye i-CAB.

Okokugqibela, cinga ngesitayile sokuphakamisa. EzinyeisithuphaS 'pin-on, "usebenzisa ikhowudi esele ikhoibhakethi iPIN, ngelixa abanye benokufuna ukuvelisa iplate kwisiseko kwiumdaingalo. Ukuba uthenga iintsha isithupha, ngakumbi umboneleli waphesheya njengoMzi-mveliso wethu, ukubonelela ngeenkcazo zenuumdaisitshixo. Oku kuqinisekisa iimvelisoUfumana kufanelekilekufanelekilekwaye ilungelesebenzisangaphandle kokulungiswa kweendleko. Kumanqaku eThompson, okhathalela ukubambelela kunyango, lo tshintshiselwano lolwazi oluchanekileyo lubalulekile ekuthengeni ngempumelelo. Sisoloko sicebisa ngokuqinisekisa ezi nkcukacha ngaphambi kokubeka iodolo ngayo nayiphi naumda ukunamathisela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukubaisithuphayenzelwe ukusongakude xa ungasebenzi, inqaku eliluncedo kubaqhubi abaninzi.

Iphucula njani i-Excavature Ukuphatha izinto eziphathekayo kwi-Brands njengekati, enzulu, neKomatsu?

Aumda isithuphaUkuphucula ngokumangalisayoisixhobo ukuphathaIZAKHONO ZOBOMIuphawuyeumda, kubandakanya izinto ezidumileyoI-caterpillar (Ikati),UJohn Deere, kwayeI-koomatsu. Ngaphandle kweisithupha, aumda ibhakethingokuyintloko kuku-skacking kunye nokumba umhlaba okhulayo. Kodwa yongeza iisithupha, kwaye ngequbuliso uyanamandla akhoumdaUnokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuphakamisa, indawo, kwaye uhlele uluhlu oluninzi lwezinto. YeI-caterpillar umdaKwindawo yokudiliza, oku kuthetha ukukhetha ngokulula ii-chunks zekhonkrithi okanye ukuphinda ubuye. YeUkuhla umdaKwintsebenziswano kwamahlathi, ivumela ngokufanelekileyoUkuphatha ukutya, ukubeka, kunye nokulayisha. AI-koomatsu umdaKwiyadi yokuphinda isebenze isebenzisa aisithuphaUkuhlela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zescrapisixhobo.

Ukuphuculwa kuvela kwiisithuphaUkwenza njengenani elichasayo, ukusebenza ngokuchasene neibhakethiukwenza okhuselekileyogxotha-bambile. Oku kuchanekayo yinto aibhakethiyedwa, okanye ilulaizinyokwiibhakethi, ayinakuphumelela izinto ezinkulu okanye ezingathandekiyo. Olu lawulo luphuculweyo luguqula ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso. Imisebenzi enokuthi ithathe imizamo emininzi okanye uncedo lokufumana i-lesal lingenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye likhuseleke ngokukhuselekileyo ngumqhubi omnye. Iinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha zisebenzisa i-fleeets zeIkatiokanyeUkuhla izixhobo, ixesha lokonga kwiiprojekthi ezininzi kunye neeprojekthi zongeza kakhulu. Iisithuphangokuyimfuneko kuguqula ukumba okhethekileyoumatshiniKwinguquleloisixhobo ukuphathaisisombululo, esenza ukuba ibe yinto engathandekiyoukunamathiselaEzi zikhokelelaumdaIimpawu.

Ngapha koko, ukukwaziukuzinzisaimithwalo ngeisithuphakuphucula ukhuseleko kwindawo yomsebenzi. Ukuthwala izinto ezingazinzanga njengee-bolers okanye iziqwenga ezinkulu zeiinkuniinokuba yingozi. Aisithuphaiqinisekisa ukubambisa ngokuqinileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshintshwa komthwalo okanye ukuwa ngexesha lokuhamba. Oku kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na into yokhuseleko. Utyalomali kumgangathoisithuphayeyakhoI-caterpillar, Ukuhla, okanyeI-koomatsu umdaayisiyonto yokwenza ngaphezulu; Imalunga nokwenza lula kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo. YiUkuncamathelaikwandisa inyathelo lesisekoumatshini.

I-Universale Reumile Thumbs vs. Uyilo oluthile oluthile: Yintoni elungele i-Kubota yakho okanye i-Holland entsha?

Xa ukwintengiso yeintsha isithupha ukunamathisela, ngakumbiumdaIimpawu ezinjeI-kbotaokanyeI-New Holland, uya kudibana zombiniindalo iphela isithuphaI-S kunye noyilo oluthile. Aindalo iphela i-backhoe thyenzelwekufanelekileUluhlu lweumdaokanyei-backhoeIimodeli ngaphakathi kweklasi ethile (umz., 3-5itonioomatshini). Ezi zihlala ziza kunye neebakreyithi ezinokuphakamisa okanye zifuna ukutshintshwa kwendawo, njengokuqhuba imingxunya okanye i-welding, ukufezekisa okufanelekileyokufanelekile. Isibongozo esikhulu seindalo iphela isithuphaihlala iphambiliixabisokunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, "indalo iphela" ayisoloko ithetha igqibelelekufanelekileKuyo yonke intoumatshinikuluhlu lwayo oluchaziweyo.

Imodeli-ikhethekileyoisithuphas, kwelinye icala, inikiwekufanelekileokuthileumda imodeliokanye uluhlu olucekeceke kakhulu lweemodeli ezivela kwicandelo elithileuphawunjengeI-kbota, I-New Holland, okanye aMahindra i-backhoe. Eziisithuphazenzelwe ukuthathela ingqalelo i-geometri ye-geometri yeumda'sboomkwaye unamathele, iibhakethiUnxibelelwano, kunye neIPIN ephambili ububanzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, ukuphakama ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kuhlala kufakelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi. Ngelixa inokuba ne-on engaphezuluixabiso, imodeli ekhethekileyoisithuphaihlala inika isisombululo esidibeneyo nesinempumelelo. Kubanini beI-kbotaAbakhupheli okanyeI-New HollandIndawo yokuhlala, oxabisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka, imodeli ekhethekileyoisithuphaihlala inika ixabiso elingcono lexesha elide.

Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka. Ukuba unayo into eqhelekileyoumda imodelikunye nokuxabisa ixabiso lokufakelwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, imodeli ekhethekileyoisithuphangokubanzi yindlela yokuhamba. Ukuba ufuna ukhetho olungakumbi lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olunobuhloboumatshiniokanye ukhululekile ngotshintsho olunokubakho, aindalo iphela isithuphainokuqwalaselwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zokuphakamisa kwaye uqinisekeindalo iphela isithuphaInamandla ngokwaneleyoumdaamandla. Njengomvelisi, siqala ukucebisa uyilo oluthile oluthileeyona ilungileyo kufanelekilekunye nokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa iisithuphakwayeumdaSebenza ngokudibeneyo. Singavelisaisithuphailungelelaniswe kwiizixhobo, nokuba yinto ethandwayouphawuokanye i-niche ngakumbiumatshini.

Ngaba isithupha se-hydraulic ngokulula ukufaka kwi-ExCavator yakho? (I-bolt-kwi-vs ye-weld-on)

Ukufaka iintsha I-Hydraulic Thumbkwinuumda boomingahluka kubunzima, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwiisithupha'suyilokwaye wenaumatshiniukuseta okukhoyo. Ngokubanzi, zimbini iindlela zokufaka kwiisithupha: I-bolt-in kunye ne-weld-on. "I-bolt-in"isithuphaihlala ithathwa njengekulula ukuyifaka. EziisithuphaIhlala ivela ngeplate etyhutywe kwangaphambili kunye ne-HOSTED HOSTE. Ukuba bakhoumdaIngalo esele inemingxunya ehambelanayo (abanye abavelisi babonelela ngezi zintoukunamathiselas), inkqubo inokungacaci kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imingxunya kufuneka ikhutshiwe, ifuna ukulinganisa okuqinisekileyo kunye nobuchule obunzima bokumba.

"Idd-in"isithuphaifuna ukuba idrafti yeplate okanye i-fags ye-fags ngqo kwiumdaintonga (i-dipper ingalo). Le ndlela inokubonelela omeleleyo kakhulu kwaye asisigxinakufanelekile, kodwa ifuna ubuchule be-wilding ye-welding kunye nokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo komphezulu. Kwabaninzi, ngakumbi abo bangaphandle kwezakhono zokudakumba ngaphakathi, oku kuthetha ukuqesha i-welder yobuchule. Inzuzo kukubaisithuphaIngabekwa ngqo apho ufuna i-geometry efanelekileyo kunye neyakhoibhakethikwayeiPIN. Ii-hydraulicUnxibelelwano lweisilindakufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo; yakhoumdakufuneka ube ne-augilingmi-hydraulicImigca ebaleka ukuya esiphelweni sengalo, okanye ezi ziya kufuneka zifakwe.

Kubantu abathile njengoMark Thompson, abaxabisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokucutha ixesha lokuphumla, ukukhululeka kokufakelwa yinto ephambili. Yenzelwe kakuhleI-Hydraulic ThumbIkhithi, nokuba i-bolt-kwi-bolt okanye ifuna i-welding, kufuneka ize nemiyalelo ecacileyo. Ezininziisithuphazenzelwe ukuba zibe njalokulula ukuyifakaNgokunokwenzeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sengqiqweni malunga nezakhono kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo. Ukuba bakhoumdasele ifihliwei-hydraulic ukunamathiselas, qhagamshela iI-Hydraulic Thumb isilindaihlala ingumbandela wokunamathela kwi-hoses ekhoyongokukhawulezaAbatshati okanye amabuko. Soloko uqinisekisa ii-hydraulicuxinzelelo lwenkqubo kunye nokuhamba ngokuhambelana neemfuno zeisithupha'sisilinda.

Ukugcina isithsaba sakho esinzima se-Excavatator: Iingcebiso zokhathalelo lwePIN, igrisi, kunye nolonwabo

Kanyeumsebenzi onzima umda isithuphaifakiwe, ulondolozo olufanelekileyo l Njengayo nayiphi na enye intoizixhobookanyeukunamathisela, aisithuphaiphantsi kokunxiba kunye nokukrazula, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezifunwayo. Eyona nkalo ibaluleke kakhuluisithuphaI-SOSTIVE ijikeleze amanqaku ayo e-pivot, ikakhulu iiPINs. EziiPINs, kubandakanya iIPIN ephambiliInokwabelana neibhakethikwaye nayiphi na inikezelweisithuphaI-pivotiPINs, funa ingqalelo rhoqo.

Ukuphefumla rhoqo kubalulekile. Uninziisithuphauya kubaigrisiI-Zerks (i-nipples) kwiindawo zabo ze-pivot kwaye kwii-hydraulic isilindaAmanqaku onxibelelwano (yeI-Hydraulic Thumb). Ukufaka isiceloigrisiNgokutsho kweShedyuli yoMvelisi (rhoqo yonke imihla okanye zonke iiyure ezimbalwa zesebenzisa) Kunciphisa ukungqubana, ukuthintela ukubamba, kwaye kushukumisa ubumdaka kunye nongcoliseko. Eli nyathelo lilula linokulongeza kakhulu ubomi beiPINs kunye ne-bushings. Kwakhona, hlolisisaiPINI-S kunye neendlela zabo zokugcina (njengei-boltS okanye i-snap rings) rhoqo. Ukukhululeka okanye eyonakeleyoiPINinokukhokelela ekunxibe kakhulu kakhulu okanye ukusilela kweisithupha ukunamathisela.

NgaphayaiPINInkathalo kwayeigrisi, amaxesha ngamaxeshaisithuphaUlwakhiwo lwazo naziphi na iimpawu zokucheba, ukugoba, okanye ukunxiba kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiitayile ezinxibelelana nazoisixhobo. YeI-Hydraulic Thumb, jongai-hydraulic isilindaUkuvuza kunye nee-hoses zomonakalo okanye i-abrasion. Ukugcina iisithuphaIcocekile ikwanceda ekuchongeni imiba enokubakho kwangoko. Igcinwe kakuhleisithuphaayizukuphinda ihlale ixesha elide kodwa iya kwenza ngakumbi kwaye ikhuseleke ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukugcina iisithuphangokufanelekileyo, mhlawumbi usongelwekude xa ungasebenziUkuba yinto ebhaliweyouyilo, inokuyikhusela kwingozi engafunekiyo. Ezi ndlela zokugcina zibalulekile nakubani naumsebenzi onzima umda ukunamathisela.

Ukufumana isithupha se-versee sendawo yentengiso: Uluhlu lokungena kunye neevenkile ezikwi-Intanethi

Xa ukulungelefumanakunye nokuthenga ai-backhoe th(okanyeumda isithupha), unezinto ezininzi zokuphononongwa. Uninzi lwabathengisi bezinto ezininziukuthengisaI-Excavavators ikwabonelela ngoluhlu lweziqholo, kubandakanyaisithuphas. Oku kunokuba lukhetho olululo, ngakumbi ukuba uthenge iintsha umatshini. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bafuna amaxabiso anokubakho okanye ukhetho olubanzi, ahlolekwi-intanethi IvenkileS kunye neendlela zomenzi kunye neendlela zokukhetha ezingqalileyo, njengento esiyinikelayo eBonovo, inokuba yingenelo kakhulu. Uya kuhlala uyifumanauluhluS kuzo zombiniintsha kwaye isetyenzisiwe isithuphas.

Ukuhambahambakwi-intanethi uluhlus ifuna ukukhuthala okuthile. Nikela ingqalelo kwiNgcaciso:isithuphaChwetheza (umatshiniokanyei-hydraulic), ubungakanani kunye nodidi lwesisindo lwenzelwe (umzekelo, kwi-5-itoni umdaokanye i-20-itoni umda), efunekayoiPIN ububanzi, kunye nendlela yokunyuka. KulungileuluhluIza kubandakanya imifanekiso ecacileyo kunye neenkcazo ezineenkcukacha. Ungathandabuzi ukuqhakamshelana nomthengisi (nokuba ngumthengisi, umthengisi obambeleyo, okanye umzi-mveliso onjengale) ukuze ubuze imibuzo ethile malunga nokuhambelana kwakhoumda imodeli(umzekelo,Ikati, Ukuhla, I-kbota, Ityala). Kulapho unxibelelwano olucacileyo, uphawu lwentlungu uphawu lwe-thompson ngamanye amaxesha bubalulekile, kubalulekile. Njengomzi-mveliso, sijolise ekunikezeleni lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko lufikelele.

Abathengi abafana noMarko, abanobuthathaka obuthobileyo kodwa bafuna ukukhuphisanaixabisos, ukuthenga ngqo kumenzi kwilizwe elifana neChina kunokuba yinto ebonakalayo. Ihlala inciphisa abaphakathi, okukhokelela kwizinto zokugcina iindleko. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uveze umthengisi. Jonga iifektri ezinerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo, uphononongo lomthengi olungileyo (ukuba luyafumanekakwi-intanethi), kunye neziteshi zonxibelelwano olucacileyo. Buza malunga newaranti, ukuthunyelwa, nasemva-ukuthengisaInkxaso. KwiI-Bonovo Expavator, sizimisele uluhlu olubanzi lweisithuphas kunye nezinyeumdaIzinamathiselo, kwaye siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokubonelela ngomgangathoimvelisongobulungisaixabiso, ixhaswe yinkonzo eqinileyo. Abathengi abaninzifumanaIxabiso elikhulu ngokusebenza ngqo nathi ukufumana i-preciseisithuphaBafuna.

Ngaphaya kwesithupha: Abatshati abatshatileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezincamathisiweyo baphucula indlela oguquguqukayo

Ngelixaisithuphayinto emnandiukunamathiselayokuphucula iumda'sisixhobo ukuphathaIzakhono, yinxalenye enye yepuzzle ekwandiseniizixhobomoya. Ukuya kuthi ga ngokuumdaokanyei-backhoe, qwalasela inkqubo yeukunamathiselas. Kwaye isitshixo sokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kweziukunamathiselayingokukhawulezaIsibini. AIsibini esikhawulezayookanye ai-hydraulic ngokukhawulezaIsibini ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba atshintsheukunamathiselas (njengeibhakethi, isithupha, isando, ripper, okanyegxotha) kwimizuzu, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuqhuba ngesandlaiPINs.

Khawufane ucinge:umdaiqala usuku ngeumsebenzi onzimaukumbaibhakethiyokuthintela. Emva koko, usebenzisa angokukhawulezaIsibini, utshintsha kwiibhakethikwayeisithuphaindibaniselwano yokulayisha inkunkuma. Kamva, unokufuna ai-hydraulicI-Wrebler (isando) yokuphelisa ikhonkrithi, okanye i-auger yemingxunya yokuqhuba. I-swit wit nganye ithatha ixesha elincinci, intsingiselo yakhoumdaUkuchitha ixesha elingakumbi ukusebenza kunye nexesha elincinci elingasebenziyo ngexeshaukunamathiselautshintsho. Le yimveliso enkulu yemveliso. Ukukwazi ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza ilungeloisixhoboUmsebenzi wenza eyakhoumdai-therti yenyani yenyani.

Ezinye zibalulekeukunamathiselas osebenza kakuhle ngokudibeneyo okanye ezinye iindlela zeisithuphaUkuseta kubandakanya amagqabantshintshi anikezelweyo (njengokudiliza okanye ukujikeleza ii-graples), iindidi ezahlukeneyo zebhakethi (iibhakethi zokutsala, iibhakethi ze-skeleto, kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nemithi okanye i-quact. Nganyeimvelisoyenzelwe imisebenzi ethile, kunye nengokukhawulezaInkqubo yesibini iyenza ukuba ibe neyakho kwayesebenzisaUluhlu olubanzi lwazo. Kwinkampani ejolise ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukutyala imali kwingokukhawulezaIsibini kunye ne-suite efanelekileyoumda ukunamathiselas, kubandakanya ukuthembekaI-backhoe yomatshini, sisicwangciso esiyingqongqo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa eyakhoumda izixhoboihlala ilungile kumngeni olandelayo.

Ukuqonda uyilo lwesithupha: Ububanzi bePini yePIN, i-cylinds, kunye nokuzinzisa iinkuni okanye inkunkuma

Iuyiloyeumda isithuphaibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo. Izinto ezininzi eziphambili ezinegalelo enzelwe kakuhleisithupha. IIPIN ephambili ububanziUkungqinelani kubalulekile, njengoko sithethe, siqinisekisa ukuba ichanekileumdaIngalo yeDipper kwayeibhakethiunxibelelwano. Ukunyaniseka kweisithuphangokwayo ibalulekile. Ukomelela okuphezulu, intsimbi enganyangekiyo (njenge-NM400, i-NM500, okanye i-harddox) kufuneka isetyenziselwe iitayile kunye nomzimba, ngakumbi kwiumsebenzi onzima isithuphayenzelwe imisebenzi eqinileyo efana nelitye lokuphatha ilitye okanye imbekisi. Inani kunye nemo yeetoti ikwadlala indima; Zimbalwa, iitayile ezinkulu zinokuba zingcono kwizinto ezinkulu, ezinobungozi, ngelixa iicones ezingakumbi zinokubonelela ngokubambisa ngcono ukukhululekaisixhobookanye izinto ezincinci ezifana nebrashi okanyeiinkuni.

Kubai-hydraulic isithuphas, ii-hydraulic isilindaIntliziyo yeukunamathisela. Kuya kwakhiwe ngokuqinileyo, enamatywina afanelekileyo kunye nentonga eyomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingamelana namandla aphezulu ebandakanyeka ekuthandeni nasekutyumbe. Iisilindaubungakananiumda'si-hydraulicInkqubo kunye nokuphakanyiswa kweisithupha. Ixabiso elingaphantsiisilindaNgaba uya kungenamandla, ngelixa i-oversered inokwenzeka inokulimaza iisithuphaokanyeumdaUkuba ayifaniki kakuhle. KulungileuyiloKukwaquka i-hose ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela ukukhusela umonakalo ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ijometri iyonke yeisithuphangokunxulumene neumda ibhakethikubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukusebenzelaukuzinzisakunye nomthwalo obanjiweyo. I-curvature yeisithuphaIinkcitho kufuneka zinikezeleibhakethiUkusika umda kunye neqokobhe ukwenza ipokotho ekhuselekileyo xa ivaliwe. Oku kuvumela ukuphatha ngokuzithemba kwayo yonke into ukusuka kwilog enye ukuya kumninzi wenkunkuma. Ezinyeisithuphazenzelwe i-ish-mesh kunyeibhakethi izinyoiipokotho zokukhusela ngakumbi. Yenzelwe kakuhleisithuphaInika uluhlu olubanzi lwentshukumo, ivumela ukuba ithathe izinto ezincinci kufutshane neumatshiniokanye ufikelele kwiigrabberizinto ezinkulu. Ifanele iyilelwe ukurhoxa okanye icime ngokuqinileyokude xa ungasebenzi, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yokumba. Ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kweziuyiloIzinto ziqinisekisa ukuba ufumanaimvelisoOko kuphucula ngokweneneumdaIzakhono. UkukwaziukukhululwaIzixhobo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ziyinto entleisithupha uyilo.

I-Getays eziphambili: I-Excavator yakho

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana uninzi lwakhoumdaokanyei-backhoengeisithupha ukunamathisela, zikhumbule la manqaku aphambili:

• Injongo: A isithupha(Nokubaumatshiniokanyei-hydraulic) Yongeza kakhuluumda'Ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuvumela ukuba kubetha, kuphakamisa, kwaye ubeke izixhobo ezahlukeneyo njengelitye,iinkuni, kunye nenkunkuma.
• Iindidi: Umatshini isithuphaI-S ilula kwaye imbi kakhulu, ilungele isiseko okanye i-onressebenzisa. I-hydraulic isithuphaSukubonelela ngolawulo oluphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokufumana imali ngakumbi kwaye uqhubeke rhoqoisixhobo ukuphathaimisebenzi.
• Ukungqinelana ngukumkani:Soloko uqinisekisa iisithuphaichanekilekufanelekileyeyakhoumda imodeli, iklasi enkulu (itoni), kwayeiPIN ububanzi(umzekelo,I-90mmngoomatshini abakhulu). Bonelelaumatshini'suphawu (Ikati, Ukuhla, I-koomatsu, I-kbota, Volvo, Ityala, I-New Holland, Mahindra) kwayeimodeliIinkcukacha kumthengisi wakho.
• Ufakelo:I-bolt-kwi-onisithuphaIngabakulula ukuyifakaUkuba idutyulwe kwangaphambili, ngelixa i-weld-kwiisithuphasukunika umntu onamandla, wesikokufanelekileKodwa funa i-welding.I-hydraulic isithuphaIsidingoi-hydraulicimigca kunye ne-goobustisilinda.
• Ulungiso:Ukugqwetha rhoqoiPINs, uhlolo lweisithuphaUlwakhiwo kwayei-hydraulicizinto (ukuba ziyasebenza) zibalulekile ekuziveleleni nasekusebenzeni.
• Ukuthenga:Phononongakwi-intanethi IvenkileIinketho ze-S kunye ne-SIRRE-ngqo ye-SIRRECT enokubangconoixabisos kunye nokukhetha kwiintsha isithuphas. Qinisekisa ukuthembeka komthengisi kwayeimvelisoInkcazo evela kwiuluhlu.
• Imveliso yemveliso: A isithupha, ngakumbi ai-hydraulicenye, iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwimisebenzi efana nokucocwa kwendawo, ukudiliza,Ukuphatha ukutya, kunye nokuntywila komhlaba, ukuguqula kwakhoumdaKwintsebenzi emininziumatshini.
• Inkqubo ephuculweyo:Cinga ngongokukhawulezaIsibini sokutshintsha ngokulula phakathi kwakhoisithupha/ ibhakethiukuseta kunye nokunyeukunamathiselas, wandise yakhoizixhoboisixhobo.

Ngokuqonda le miba, unokukhetha ngokuzithemba, faka, kwaye ugcine ai-backhoe thOko kuya kuba yinto exabisekileyoimvelisokunye nomsebenziukunamathiselayeyakhoumdaiminyaka ezayo.