Ukukhetha izixhobo ezinzima zelungelo kubalulekile ekuxhaseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokwakha okanye iprojekthi. Ukukhetha ezimbini ezithandwayo, umthwalo we-backhoe kunye nomthwalo onamavili, idla ngokubangela ukudideka. Ngelixa zombini zoomatshini abanamandla asetyenziswa kwindawo yomhlaba kunye nokuphatha kwezinto, banoyilo olwahlukileyo, imisebenzi ephambili kunye nezicelo ezifanelekileyo. Eli nqaku ligqogqa nzulu umahluko phakathi kwendlu kunye nomthwalo onamavili, ehlola izinto zabo, ukomelela, ubuthathaka, kunye neentlobo zemisebenzi egqwesileyo. Ukuqonda lo mahluko iqhosha ophambili kuya kukunceda, nokuba ungumnini wenkampani njengoMarko Thompson okanye umphathi weFleet, yenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nesiqwengana sezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi. Siza kujonga yonke into evela kwisakhiwo sabo esisisiseko kwiziqhotyoshelweyo abazisebenzisayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unolwazi lokutyala imali ngobulumko.

1. Ithini kanye kanye i-backhoe yomthwalo?

Masiqale ngeI-backhoe yomthwalo. Cinga ngayo njengesixhobo seizixhobo zokwakhaUmhlaba. Eyona nto ichazayo ichaza ukuba inayoIzinamathiselo kwiziphelo zombini. Ngaphambili, uqhele ukufumana okukhuluibhakethi, efana nento oyibonayo kwenyeAbasebenzi kunye nabagcini bamavili, yenzelwe ukutyhala, i-skecoping, kwayeUkufaka izixhobo. Kodwa inkanyezi yokwenyani yei-backhoengasemva: aIngalo ecacileyoincinciibhakethiOkuqhotyoshelwe apha, enzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukumba. LeIngalo ecacileyo kunye nebhakethi elincinciINdibano yeyona nto "ye-hoe" yinxalenye yegama. Oku kubekho ukusebenza kabini kwenzaI-backhoe yomthwaloI-Startieleile.

Isitulo somqhubi kwiI-backhoe yomthwaloIngahlala i-swivel ye-180 degrees, ivumela umqhubi ukuba atshintshe ngokulula phakathi kokulawula iIbhakethi yangaphambilikwaye isebenzai-backhoeingalo ngasemva ngaphandle kokushiya i-cab. Olu luhlu luvumela umatshini omnye ukuba enze imisebenzi enokuthi ifune iziqwenga ezibini ezahlukeneyo zeizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyokwiIndawo yokwakha, njengeumdakwaye aumthwalo. I-backhoe i-backs igqibeleleIsisombululo semisebenzi efuna ukumba size silayishe kunye nokulayisha kwiindawo ezivaliweyo.

Khawufane ucinge ukuba ufuna ukumba aumseleKwimigca yokuzisebenzisa kwaye emva koko emva koko emva koko emva koko emva koko emva koko emva koko kwangoko backfill iyo okanye ilayishe umhlaba ophethwe kwilori. AI-backhoe yomthwaloInokuphatha zombini imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngasemvai-backhoeDiba iumsele, kwaye emva koko i-ongiretor ijikelezaSebenzisa i-backhoe'sumthwalo wangaphambili ibhakethiukuyahambisa ubumdakaokanye ilayishe. Oku kubangela ukuba le nto ibe yingenelo enkuluUlwakhiwo ngokubanzi, ukubeka umhlaba kunye nomsebenzi wokusebenzisa. EzininziAmagumbi okuhlalayiza ngobungakanani obahlukeneyo, ukuhambisa ubunzulu bokumba ubunzulu kwayeIsakhono sebhakethi.

2. Kwaye yintoni echaza umthwalo wevili?

Ngoku, makhe sijonge iUmthwalo onamavili, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokubaumthwalo wangaphambiliokanyeUmthwalo webhakethi. NgokungafaniyoI-backhoe yomthwalo,Umthwalo onamaviliyenzelwe ikakhulu umsebenzi ophambili:ukuphatha ngezinto. Inika into enkuluibhakethi ngaphambili, ifakwe iingalo ze-boom ezivumela ukuba ziphakamise izixa ezibalulekileyo.I-Wheel I-Wheel i-Wheel iqhelekileYiba nesakhelo esichaziweyo, kuthetha ukuba umatshini ugobe embindini wobambiso (okt, bonacacisa), ebanika eyona intleukutshatakwiindawo ezivulekileyo nangona ubukhulu becala bube bukhulu xa kuthelekiswaI-backhoe.

Umsebenzi ophambili weUmthwalo onamavilikukuscoop, Phakamisa, phatha, kwaye ulayishe izixhobo ezikhululekileyo njengeGravel, isanti, umhlaba, ikhephu, inkunkuma, kwayeirubble. Uya kuhlala ubabona kwiIndawo yokwakha, kwizinto ezimbi, imisebenzi yemigodi, kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu zokuhamba komhlaba, ivolumu enkulu esebenzayo evelaIndawo enye kwenyeokanye ukulayisha iilori. Uyilo lwabo lubeka phambili amandla okuphakamisa kunye nesantya somjikelo wokulayisha imisebenzi. Ngelixa abanayo ingalo eyakhiweyoi-backhoe, unxibelelwano lwabo lwangaphambili lweqhinga kwaye lunamandlai-hydraulicIinkqubo zenza ukuba zilunge kakhulu kwinto abayenzayo.

Iivili zesondo ziyafumanekaKumanani amakhulu obukhulu, kwiimodeli zecompact ezifanelekileyo ezincinciIisayithi zomsebenzikoomatshini abaninzi abasetyenziswa kwimigodi enzima. Ugxininiso lunyulu kwiIbhakethi yangaphambilisebenza, ubenzele ngokukodwa kwaye usebenze kakhuluUkulayisha kunye nokuhambisa izixhobo. Ngelixa iprayimariukunamathiselaIngaba iibhakethi, leIbhakethi inokutshintshwaNgezinye izixhobo ezifana neefolokhwe okanye iibhakethi ezikhethekileyo, ukongeza ufikelelo kwezinye iindlela, nangona kungayi-AI-backhoe yomthwalo. Iinjini zabo ezinamandla kunye nokwakha ezomeleleyo zakhiweimisebenzi enzimaUkubandakanya uluhlu olubandakanya ivolumu enkulu.

3. Yintoni eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo phakathi kweelayisensi ze-backhoe kunye nabagcini bamavili?

Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyoUmahluko phakathi kweelayisensi ze-backhoe kunye nomthwalo onamaviliUbuxoki kwifilosofi yayo oyintloko yoyilo. II-backhoe yomthwaloyindawo eguquguqukayo, yomatshini oneenjongo ezininzi eyenzelwe ukumba kunye nomthwalo. Idibanisa imisebenzi yeumda(Ngomva wayoi-backhoeIngalo) kunye neumthwalo(kunye nayoIbhakethi yangaphambili). Oku kwenza ukuba ilungele imisebenzi efuna ukuba isebenze zombini ngokulandelelana okanye kwiindawo ezikhutshwayo zoomatshini ababini ezahlukileyo azisebenzi okanye zineendleko. NguJack-on-on-or-or-ordes kwiZinto ezininziIiprojekthi zokwakha.

Ngokuchaseneyo,Umthwalo onamaviliyingcali. Ilungiselelwe phantse iphelaukuphatha ngezinto-Ukubaleka, ukuphakamisa, ukuthwala, kunye nokulayisha imitha enkulu ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Uyilo lwayo, lube lukhuluIbhakethi yangaphambili, kwaye iphakamile iingalo, kwaye idla ngokucutha ukuqhuba, ilungiselelwe ukwandiswa komthamo kunye nesantya. Ngelixa wenaunakhoYenza ukuqhekeka okukhanyayo okanye ukucocwa kwesiza ngeUmthwalo onamavili, ayiyoyenzelwe ukumbaimingxunya okanye ukumbiwa ngokuchanekileyo njengei-backhoeingalo yeI-backhoe yomthwalo. IUmthwalo onamaviliI-Exced apho kufanelekileyoukuphatha ngezinto kunye nokulinganisaziimfuno eziphambili.

Cinga ngokuhamba komsebenzi oqhelekileyo. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ubandakanya ukumba isiseko (imbaxa), emva koko ukuhambisa amaxhoba (hambisa ubumdaka), kwaye mhlawumbi uphakamisa ezinye izinto endaweni,I-backhoe yomthwalokukhanya. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho wokuqala ulayisha amawakaIicuba ze-cubicI-Gravel kwi-stockPile kwiilori yonke ixesha elide, iUmthwalo onamaviliIsakhono esiphakamileyo kunye nexesha lomjikelo lisenza ukuba lukhetho olungaphezulu ngakumbi. IUmahluko phakathi kwendawo yokuhlalaukusebenza kunyeUmthwalo onamaviliUbuchule bubaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni ilungeloIzixhobo zoMhlaba.

I-4. I-Banhoe VS. I-Wheel I-Wheel I-Wheel: Thelekisa ubungakanani

Ubungakanani kwayeukutshatazezinye iindawo eziphambili apho ezioomatshini bobabiniyahlukile kakhulu.I-backhoezihlala zidityanisiweAbabhali bamavili, ngakumbi xa uthelekisa oomatshini abafanayoibhakethiamandla ngaphambili. Uyilo lwazo, ngokufuthi lusekwe kwi-chassis yetrektara, ihlala ikhokelela kwiradiyo encinci, ngakumbi kwiimodeli zesakhelo esingqongqo. Oku kwenza iI-backhoe yomthwaloilungele ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinobunzima, njengokuhlalaindawo zokwakha, Umsebenzi wedolophu Umsebenzi, okanye iiprojekthi zokuhamba komhlaba apho ukujikeleza imiqobo kuxhaphakile.

Ababhali bamavili, ngakumbi iimodeli ezinkulu, zakhiwe ivolumu kunye namandla, eziguqulela kwi-terprint enkulu yendalo kwaye iphezuluUkusebenza kwesisindo. Ngelixa i-ofisi yazo (icacisa) Ivumela ukuba iguqulwe ngokumangalisayo ihambelana nesayizi yabo, ifuna indawo evulekileyo evulekileyo yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuneI-backhoe yomthwalo. Zigqwesa kwiindawo ezinkulu, ezivulekileyo ezivulekileyo ezinjengeengxabano, ezinkuluindawo zokwakha, isitokhwe, kunye nolungiselelo lwezolimo apho inani elikhulu lezinto ezifuna ukususwa ngaphandle kwezithintelo zekota eziqinileyo.

Ukhetho luhlala luhle kwindalo. Funa umatshini onokuthi ujikeleze i-tedindawo yomsebenzi, yeka aumselekufutshane nesakhiwo, emva koko ulayishe ilori encinci? II-backhoe yomthwaloI-agustrility ye-ages yinto enkulu. Ngaba kufuneka ulayishe iilori eziphezulu eziphezulu ngokukhawuleza kwisitofu esikhulu kwiyadi evulekileyo? IUmthwalo onamaviliUbungakanani, uzinzo, kunye nomthamo wokulayisha iluncedo. Qwalasela okuqhelekileyoUmsebenziIimeko odibana nazo rhoqo xa uvavanya le nto. Ukuthabatha i-cultied kwizithuba ezivaliweyo zihlala zithandanai-backhoe, ngelixa imveliso yemveliso evulekileyo yendawoUmthwalo onamavili.

5. Unamathela njani ukungahambi kakuhle phakathi kwe-wivie kunye nomthwalo onamavili?

Ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathiIzinamathiseloNgaba luphawu lwanamhlanje lwanamhlanjeizixhobo zokwakha, kwaye bobabiniI-backhoe i-bars kunye nomthwalo onamaviliNikeza ukhetho, kodwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. II-backhoe yomthwaloiguquguqukayo ngenxa yobume bayo bokusebenza. Ngasemvai-backhoeIngalo ayinamda wokumbaibhakethi; Ingafakwanga ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyoIzinamathiselo njenge a I-Hydraulic Hammer(Breaker)ukudiliza, aAunterngemingxunya yokugrumba, agxothaUkuphatha iilogo okanye inkunkuma, okanye iplate yekota. Iumthwalo wangaphambiliukuphela kunokutshintsha umgangatho wayoibhakethiIifolokhwe, umtshayelo, i-handowlow ekhephu, okanye aI-4 kwi-1 yebhakethi ye-skid steer steer(Uninzi lweencamathiselo zivumelana nezibini ezifanelekileyo). Esi siphelo siphindwe kabiniukunamathiselaamandla okwenzaI-backhoe yomthwalovele fihloeved.

Ababhali bamavili, ngelixa kugxilwe kuboIbhakethi yangaphambiliImisebenzi, ikwanikezela kwakhonaukunamathiselaUkusetyenziswa phayaa ngaphambili. UmgangathoIbhakethi inokutshintshwangezixhobo ezininzi ezixhomekeke kwisicelo kwayeUmthwalo onamaviliubungakanani. EqhelekileyoIzinamathiseloBandakanya iifolokhwe zePallet, ngeLogama-graples, iibhakethi ezikhethekileyo (njengencam ephezulu okanyeI-Rock Bucker Sheeer), ukuvuthuza kwekhephu, umtshayelo, kunye nemithi ye-timp. Ngelixa bangenakuphela kokuphela kokuphela kwei-backhoe, uluhlu lwezixhobo ezikhutshwe ngaphambili zivumelaAbabhali bamaviliukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo engaphaya kokululaUkufaka izixhobo, ngakumbi kwimizi mveliso njengokwezolimo, nolawulo lwenkunkuma.

Ke, okoKaninziNgaba uza kuguquguqukayo? Kuxhomekeka kwinkcazo yakho. II-backhoe yomthwaloinikezela ngokubanziUluhluIindidi zomsebenzi (ukumba, ukulayisha, ukophula, ukuqhuba) enkosi kwiziphelo zayo ezimbini zomsebenzi. IUmthwalo onamaviliibonelela ngokudibeneyo kwiukuphatha ngezintokodwa inokuziqhelanisa ezahlukeneyoiintlobokwizixhobo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphambili yokuphela kunyeIzinamathiselo. Ukuba ufuna umatshini omnye ukuze uwenikwayeumthwalokwayeinokwenzeka enye intoi-hydraulicizixhobo ezivela kwisiphelo,I-backhoe yomthwaloihlala iphumelela. Ukuba ujoliso lwakho lungumsebenzi ophezulu wevoti-nqanaba eliphezulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezinto ezahlukeneyo, iUmthwalo onamaviliNgelungeloukunamathiselaCwangcisa kunokuba ngcono. Thina, njengomzi-mveliso, sivelise uluhlu olubanzi lweencamathiso zobabinii-backhoekwayeUmthwalo onamaviliIqonga, ukuqonda imfuneko yokuguquguquka.

6. Ngaba ungachaza umahluko ophambili kubuchule bokumba?

Kulapho uyilo olusisisekoUmahluko phakathi kweelayisensi ze-backhoe kunye nomthwalo onamaviliibonakalayo kakhulu. II-backhoe yomthwaloichanekileyenzelwe ukumbaImisebenzi, enkosi kwi-Waprip yayo ngasemvai-backhoeingalo kwayeibhakethi. LeIngalo ecacileyoInika inqaku elibalulekileyo ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomhlaba kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nokuchaneka. Ilungele ukumbamba imigibe yezinto ezisetyenziswayo, iziseko ezimbi zezakhiwo ezincinci, ukumbamba imingxunya yokunkcenkceshela, kunye neminye imisebenzi efuna ukumba okulawulwayo. Umqhubi unembono ecacileyo yediggerukuphela kunye nokulawula ulawulo lwengalo kwayeibhakethi, yenze ilungele umsebenzi ongcolileyo malunga nezakhiwo ezikhoyo. Ai-backhoeInxalenye yesiqheloumda.

Ababhali bamaviliKwakwelinye icala, ngaphandle kokuqala ukumba oomatshini ngendlela efanayo. BaboIbhakethi yangaphambiliyenzelwe ukuthambisa kunye nokulayishaIzinto ezikhululekileyosele ikhutshiwe okanye ihlawulwe. Ngelixa umqhubi onobuchule unokusebenzisaUmthwalo onamavili'sibhakethiUkukhupha umphezulu, umhlaba owenziweyo, okanye galele kwiibhanki ezithambileyo, ezizithambileyo, ingenayo, imba ubunzulu, kunye nokuchaneka kwei-backhoeingalo. Ukuzama ukumba okunzulu okanyeumseleUkumba ngeUmthwalo onamaviliayisebenzi kwaye inokubeka uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga kumatshini. Amandla ayo kulele kumsebenzi kunye nokuphatha izinto, kungabi sambulelo esingaphantsi komhlaba.

Ke ngoko, ukuba intando yakho yentloko ibandakanya ukumba okuphantsi kwenqanaba elingaphantsi kwenqanaba, ukungqengqa, okanye ukumbandela okuqinisekileyo, iI-backhoe yomthwalokukhetho olucacileyo. Zinikezelwei-backhoeIndibano iyinjongoimisebenzi yokwakha. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ubandakanya kuphela umda wenqanaba lomphezulu, ukucocwa kwesiza, okanye ukuhambisa izinto ezisele zithintelwe, iUmthwalo onamaviliInokwanela, kodwa ngayo nayiphi na into enzulu okanye engaphezulu, ii-backhoeiphezulu. NokubaI-Mini Excavatorinika amandla anikezelweyo okunikezelwayo ngakumbi kuneUmthwalo onamavili, ibalaseliseUmthwalo onamaviliugxile ekugcwaliseni.

7. Nguwuphi umatshini ongcono wokuphatha kwezixhobo: i-backhoe yomnxeba okanye umthwalo wevili?

Xa umsebenzi ophambiliukuphatha ngezinto-Ukuhluthi, ukulayisha iilori, ii-hoppers, okanye ukuhambisa imiqulu emikhulu yezinto ezijikeleze iUmsebenzi-Umthwalo onamavilingokubanzi ibamba inzuzo ebalulekileyo ngaphezulu kweI-backhoe yomthwalo. Ababhali bamavilibayinzele le nto. Ngokwesiqhelo baqhayisa bekhuluIsakhono sebhakethi, Ukuphakamisa okuphakathi kwamandla, ukuphakama okungaphezulu, kunye namaxesha okujikeleza ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa neumthwalo wangaphambiliisahlulo se-stricked efanayo okanye amaxabisoI-backhoe yomthwalo. Iinjini zabo ezinamandla kunye ne -oubi-hydraulicIinkqubo zenzelwe imisebenzi eqhubekayo yokulayisha.

Ukuqhutywa okucwethiweyo kakhuluAbabhali bamaviliKananjalo inegalelo ekusebenzeni kwazo ekufezekiseni imijikelezo, ivumela ukuba isebenze ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwemfumba kunye nelori okanye i-hopper. Umqhubi uhlala ejonge phambili ngembono entle yeibhakethikunye nethagethi yokulayita. Esi sivumelwano siguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso ephezulu kakhulu ye-bulkukuphatha ngezinto kunye nokulinganisaimisebenzi. Iimodeli ezinkulu zinokuhambisa inani elikhulu ngokukhawuleza, zenza ukuba babe nakho ukubandakanyeka kwizityalo, izityalo zeBatch, kunye nokuKhawulezaumgweboIiprojekthi.

NgelixaI-backhoe yomthwalo unakhoyenza imisebenzi yokulayisha kunye neIbhakethi yangaphambili, ngokubanzi ayisebenzi kakuhle njengokuzinikezelweyoUmthwalo onamaviliUmsebenzi ophezulu. Yayoumthwalo wangaphambiliUmthamo kunye nokufikelela kunokuba ngaphantsi, kwaye amaxesha awomjikelo acothise kancinci. Umqhubi unokucela ukufunela isihlalo kuxhomekeka ekuhambeni komsebenzi, onokongeza ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenqanaba elincinciUkufaka izixhobo, imithi yokubuyela umva imbambile, okanye imisebenzi apho uxinzelelo lubaluleke ngakumbi kunesantya sokulayisha i-sheer, iI-backhoe yomthwalongaphambiliibhakethiifaneleke ngokugqibeleleyo. Yicinge njengokulayishwa kwe-vs ekhethekileyo, ekusebenziseni kakhulu. Ukuba ukulayisha ngumdlalo wakho ophambili,Umthwalo onamaviliihlala ibheja engcono.

8. Ngaba zikhona iiprojekthi ezithile zokwakha apho ukhetha khona ngokucacileyo?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Amandla awodwa omshini ngamnye abenze babe ngcono iintlobo ezithile zeIiprojekthi zokwakha.

I-backhoeInene kukhanya:

• Umsebenzi wokuSebenza:Ukumba imigibe yemibhobho, iintambo, kunye neembonakalo, emva koko ukubuyela umva. Ubungakanani babo bavumela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezisezidolophini nakwizindlu ezihlangeneyo.
• Ukumbiwa kwamancinci:Isiseko sokugaya izindlu okanye izakhiwo ezincinci, ukunqanda kwediphu.
• Ukuhlaselwa komhlaba:Ukwenza i-berms, ukumba ukutya umthi (imbonakalo yomhlaba), ukuhlelwa okuncinci, kunye nezinto ezihambayo njenge-mulch okanye umhlaba kwiipropathi zokuhlala okanye zorhwebo. AI-SPAV yomthi weSpade yeSpad Steer / Excavator / I-Wheelngamanye amaxesha inokuthathelwa, kodwai-backhoeUkuchana komgangatho kusoloko kuyisitshixo.
• Ulwakhiwo ngokubanzi / uMsebenzi kaMasipala:Ukulungiswa kwendlela, ukubekwa kwenqanawa, encinciukudilizaimisebenzi (rhoqo ngeisandoIsincamathiselo), kunye nokucoca indawo ngokubanzi apho bobabini ukumba kunye nokulayisha kuyafuneka ngethutyana.
• Ukulima:Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nokucoca umdaka, ukulayisha ukutya, kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Ababhali bamaviliNgaba ukhetho olukhethiweyo:

• Ukuphatha okuphezulu kwezinto eziphezulu:Ukulayisha iilori kwizinto zethutyana, isanti kunye nemingxunya yegrabile, izityalo ze-asphalt, kwaye ezinkuluumgweboIiprojekthi.
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu / ukuthutha:Ukuhamba ngesixa esikhulu seIzinto ezikhululekileyongaphezulu kwento enkuluIndawo yokwakhaokanye i-mveliso yeyadi.
• Ulwakhiwo olunzima loluntu:Isakhiwo sendlela (ukulayisha izixhobo ezisisiseko), ukwakhiwa kwedama, ukulungiselela indawo enkulu.
• Imigodi kunye nemisebenzi ehlanganisiweyo:I-pirication yezinto eziphambili zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
• Ulawulo lweNkunkuma:Ukuhamba nokulayisha inkunkuma kwizikhululo zokudluliselwa komhlaba okanye ukugcwala komhlaba.
• Ukususwa kwekhephu:Ngokukodwa kwiindlela ezinkulu zokupaka, iindlela, kunye neepropathi zorhwebo, zihlala zixhotywe ngeebhakethi zeqhwa eziphezulu okanye iipushishe.

Ukukhetha kuhlala kuxhomekeke kwiiprayimariUmsebenzi. Ukuba ukumba kuya rhoqo,I-backhoe yomthwaloihlala ibalulekile. Ukuba ivolumu yokulayisha yiparamount, iUmthwalo onamaviliI-Exces. Ukuqonda okuphambiliUluhlu lwemisebenziKwisiqhelo sakhoindawo yomsebenziiyakukunceda wenze ulwaziisigqibo.

9. Ukujonga iindleko kunye nolondolozo: i-backshoe i-vs i-vs

Indleko ihlala ibaluleke kakhulu kubanini beshishini abanjengophawu. Ukuthetha jikelele,I-backhoeIXESHA LOKUQHUTYELWA IXESHA LOKUTHENGA IXESHA LOKUTHENGAAbabhali bamaviliyamandla enjini efanayo okanyeumthwalo wangaphambili ibhakethiubungakanani. Oku kungenxa yecala ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo elula, yoyilo olusekwe kwitrektara xa kuthelekiswa nefreyimu enzima, eyakhiwe ngenjongo kunye nenxalenye yabaninziAbabhali bamavili. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso ayahluka ngokubanzi ngokusekwe kubungakanani, amanqaku, kunye nophawu (umz.I-Mahindra yasemhlabeniIi-vs. Ezinye iiBrands).Oomatshini abasetyenzisiweyoNxibelelanisa imali eninzi yeendleko kuzo zombini iintlobo.

Iindleko zokugcina zinokuba nzima kakhulu ukuthelekisa. AI-backhoe yomthwaloInezistim zomsebenzi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo (ngaphambiliumthwalokwaye ngasemvai-backhoe), kubandakanya iisilinda eziphezulu ze-hydraulic, izikhonkwane, kunye neebhasi, ezinokuthetha iingongoma ezingaphezulu zokunxiba kunye nokugcinwa kwiicala le-Excavavator. Nangona kunjalo, izinto zinokuba nzima kakhulu kunezo zikwinqanaba elifanayoUmthwalo onamaviliyenzelwe imijikelezo eqhubekayo, enzima.Ababhali bamavili, ngelixa enemisebenzi embalwa ephambili, yakhiwe ngokukhululekileyo ekulayishshwe kakhulu, kunye nezinto zabo (injini, i-hydraulics, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuguqulwa zizinto eziphezulu zokulungiswa kwenxalenye nganye ukuba igcinwe kakuhle.

Ukulungiswa kwesiqhelo (ulwelo, iifilitha, igrisi) ibalulekile kuzo zombinioomatshini. Ukufikelela kwiitsheki zemihla ngemihla kunye nokusebenza rhoqo kuhlala kucingiwe kakuhle kwimihla ngemihlaizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyokwiIshishini lokwakha. Xa ujonga iindleko zexesha elide, cinga:

• Ixabiso lokuthenga lokuqala (intsha okanye isetyenzisiweyo).
• Ukulungiswa rhoqo nokugcinwa kwamacandelo (umz.I-Bushings yomgangatho kunye nomthwalo).
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha (kuhlala kuphakama kakhuluAbabhali bamavilingenxa yokwahlulaIinjini ezinamandla).
• Ixabiso le-DoWT Low Unime vsi-backhoeNgaba umsebenzi woomatshini bobabini, ukugcina iindleko zokurenta?).

10. Ndenza njani ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweshishini lam?

Ukwenza iyenza ilungeloukhetho phakathi kweI-backhoe yomthwalokwaye aUmthwalo onamaviliIbils phantsi ukuze kuhlalutya ngenyameko imisebenzi yakho yeshishini kwayeIimfuno ezithile. Zibuze le mibuzo:

1. Yeyiphi ipesenti yomsebenzi wam kubandakanya ukumba i-vs.Ukuba ukumba (imingxunya, iziseko) yinxalenye yomsebenzi wakho,I-backhoe yomthwaloKuyadityaniswai-backhoeIbaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ugxile kakhulu ekulayishweni kwayeUkuhambisa izixhoboNgobuninzi, iUmthwalo onamaviliUkusebenza kakuhle kunzima ukubetha.
2. Zeziphi iimeko zam zomsebenzi?Ngaba uhlala usebenza kwiindawo eziqinileyo, ezivaliweyo (uthanda iI-backhoe yomthwalo'sukutshata) okanye iindawo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo (apho aUmthwalo onamaviliNgaba unokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo)? Ngaba kufuneka uhambe phakathi kweendawo ezindleleni ezindleleni (zihlala zilula kwaye zisemthethweniI-backhoe)?
3. Nguwuphi umthamo wezinto endifuna ukushukuma?Yevolumu ephezulu, eqhubekayoukuphatha ngezinto, enkuluIsakhono sebhakethikunye namaxesha okujikeleza ngokukhawuleza kweUmthwalo onamaviliNika iimveliso ezibalulekileyo zemveliso. Ngemiqolo encinci okanye ukulayisha okuncinci, iI-backhoe yomthwalozanele.
4. Ibaluleke kangakanani?Ngaba ufuna umatshini omnye ukwenza ngokubanziUluhlu lwemisebenzi, kubandakanya ukumba, ukulayisha, ukuphakamisa, ukwaphula umthetho (isando), okanye ukuqhuba (Aunter)? II-backhoe yomthwalonguKumkani wokusebenzisa, okunokwenzekaUkuphelisa isidingongoomatshini abaninzi njengeI-Mini Excavatordibanisa aI-Skid Steerokanye incinciUmthwalo onamavili.
5. Luluphi uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwam?Cinga ngexabiso lokuqala lokuthenga, ulondolozo oluqhubekayo, iindleko zamafutha, kunye nembuyekezo enokubakho kutyalo-mali olusekwe kwimveliso yomatshini ngaphakathiyakhoizicelo ezithile. Ungalibali indleko kunye nokufumaneka kwemfunekoIzinamathiselo.
6. Zeziphi ezinye izixhobo endisenzele zona?Ngaba umatshini omtsha kufuneka ugcwalise izixhobo ezikhoyo (umz., Usebenzisa okufanayoIzinamathiselo) okanye ugcwalise umsantsa othile kwisikhephe sakho? Mhlawumbi sele unayoumdakwaye funa nje ukulayisha ngokufanelekileyo (ukuthanda i-AUmthwalo onamavili), okanye mhlawumbi ufuna umatshini omnye wemisebenzi encinci (ukuthanda iI-backhoe yomthwalo).

Ngokuzivavanya ngokunyaniseka ezi zinto, ukuphonononga iUmahluko ophambiliSiye saxoxa, kwaye mhlawumbi side sidele zombini iintlobo zeIsaladi zimbiniukhetho olukhethekileyo, unakoYenza isigqibo solwaziEzona zixhasa ukusebenza kweshishini lakho kunye nenzuzo. Njengabavelisi, sibona abathengi bayaphumelela bobabiniI-backhoe i-bars kunye nomthwalo onamavili- Isitshixo sihambelana nomatshini kwi-mission.

I-Fietays ephambili: I-barhoe ye-vs i-vs

• Umthwalo wase-Baphoe:Umatshini oguquguqukayo ngeIbhakethi yomthwalo wangaphambilikwaye ngasemvai-backhoeIngalo yokumba. Eyona nto ilungele imisebenzi efuna ukumba kunye nokulayisha, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Inika inkuluukunamathiselaUkuguquguquka kwiziphelo zombini. Ngokubanzi i-thenepuseil enqinayo kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi lokuqala.
• Umthwalo onamavili:Ikhethekileyoukuphatha ngezintoumatshini kunyeIbhakethi yangaphambilikwaye idityaniswe ukuqhuba. Ilungiselelwe ukulayisha okuphezulu, ukuthwala, kunyeUkuhambisa izixhobongokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Inika umphambili obalulekileyoukunamathiselaUmsebenzi wokugxila ekugcwaliseni izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuphatha okuphezulu kunye namaxesha okujikeleza okuphezulu.
• Umsebenzi ophambili: I-backhoedig kunye nomthwalo;Ababhali bamaviliumthwalo ngokuyintloko kwaye uphathe.
• Ukumba: I-backhoeI-Excel ekutyibilikeni kunye nokumbiwa;Ababhali bamavilizinqunyelwe kumsebenzi womphezulu kunye nokuphathaIzinto ezikhululekileyo.
• Ukulayisha: Ababhali bamavilizihlala zilungile kakhulu kumthwalo ophezulu kakhulu kuneI-backhoe.
• Imeko yendawo: I-backhoezingcono kwizithuba eziqinileyo;Ababhali bamaviliphumelela kwiindawo ezivulekileyo.
• Ukukhetha:Isiseko sakho kwisigqibo sakho sokuqala, iimeko zesayithi, iimfuno zevolumu, iimfuno zokungasebenzi, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

Ukukhetha ilungeloisixhobo sezixhoboibalulekile. Sinethemba lokuba lo thelekiso lunceda ukucacisa iUmahluko phakathi kwendawo yokuhlalaAbasebenzi kunyeAbabhali bamavili, ukukuxhobisa ukukhetha owona matshini ubalaseleyo wokwakha, ukubeka umhlaba, okanyeukuphatha ngezintoiimfuno.