Eli nqaku ligqogqa kumbuzo wokuba ingaba umthwalo ophephekileyo sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokumba imingxunya yokumba. Siza kuphonononga ubuchule, ukusikelwa umda, kunye nezinye iziqhobozo ezinokwenza iiprojekthi zakho zokumba zisebenze kakuhle kwaye ziphumelele. Enoba ungumnini-cracking okanye umnini-mzi ujongana neprojekthi yempelaveki, esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo ukukunceda ufumane umsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle.

Ngaba ungayimba i-holes kunye nomthwalo ongaphambili?

Ewe wenaunakhoDiba imingxunya ngomthwalo ophelileyo (fir), kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqonde amandla ayo kunye nokusikelwa umda. Umthwalo ongaphambili wedwa wenzelwe ukuphakamisa, ukuthwala, kunye nezinto eziphosakeleyo ezinjengodaka, igravel, kunye nenkunkuma. Ngelixa inokumcaphukisa umhlaba, ayisiyonto ichanekile okanye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokumba njenge-excavator okanye i-barhoe. Ibhakethi yomthwalo likhulu kwizinto ezikhululekileyo kunye nokuhambisa isixa esikhulu sobumdaka, kodwa isenokungabi ngolona hlobo lukhetho lokwenza imingxunya, enzulu, okanye enzulu.

Cinga ngayo ngolu hlobo: WenaingabaSebenzisa ifreyitha yebhokhwe ukusika i-steak, kodwa isitshixo se-Steaki senzelwe umsebenzi kwaye siya kuyenza ngcono kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, umthwalo unokumba, kodwa ezinye izixhobo zihlala zilungile ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zendlela elungileyo kwaye zinokubakho ezinye izinto eziqhotyoshelweyo, umthwalo ongaphambili unokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo semisebenzi ethile yokumba, ngakumbi kwifama okanye ipropathi enkulu.

Zithini iintsilelo zokusebenzisa umthwalo wokumba?

Ababhali bangaphambili banoomatshini abahamba ngeentlobo, kodwa banqongophele ngendalo xa kufikwa kwimingxunya yokumba, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokubiyela. Nantsi iqhekeza:

• Ubume bebhakethi kunye nobungakanani:Ibhakethi esemgangathweni kwi-Louleer ixhaphakile kwaye ingekho nzulu, yenzelwe ukuba ikhuphe kwaye ithwele kunokuba ingene emhlabeni. Le meko yenza ukuba kube nzima ukumba imingxunya enzulu, emxinwa. Ubungakanani bebhakethi kukwathetha ukuba uza kususa ivolumu enkulu yokungcola kunokuba yimfuneko kwimingxunya emincinci, ekhokelela ekugcwalisweni komsebenzi ngakumbi kunye nokuHlawula emva.
• Ubunzulu bokumba okulinganiselweyo:Iingalo zomthwalo kunye nee-hydraulics zenzelwe ikakhulu ukuphakamisa, hayi ezantsi. Le mida inobunzulu bokumba unokufezekisa, ngakumbi kumhlaba ohlanganisiweyo. Ukuzama ukunyanzela i-bhacket kakhulu kunokubangela umatshini kwaye kunokubangela ukonakala.
• I-cuneper:Abasebenzi, ngakumbi bukhulu, baphembelele iradiyo ngaphezu kwe-Excavators okanye i-skid stoers. Oku kunokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuyibeka i-bhacket ngokuchanekileyo apho uyifunayo khona, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziqinileyo.
• Iphazamiso komhlaba:Amatayara omthwalo anokudibanisa umhlaba ujikeleze umngxunya, owenza nzima ukusebenza kunye nokuchaphazela ukuntywila. Ibhakethi ebanzi likwathandabuza ukuphazamisa indawo enkulu yomphezulu womhlaba kunokuba iyimfuneko.
• Ukunqongophala kokuchaneka:Ukufezekisa loo nkalo icocekileyo akukho lula. I-bhakethi yomthwalo ayenzelwe ukumba okanye ukumba.

Ukumba umngxunya kunye nomthwalo: Isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo

Ngelixa ingekuko ukuba, nantsi indlela yokumba umngxunya kunye nomthwalo ukuba leyo sisixhobo esikhoyo:

1. Vavanya umhlaba:Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, jonga iimeko zomhlaba. Ukuba kugcwele i-hardy, inamatye, okanye igcwele iingcambu, unokufuna ukuyikhulula kuqala nge-ripper okanye uqwalasele usebenzisa isixhobo esahlukileyo. Kwakhona, tsalela umnxeba kwi-811 ukufumana izinto eziphantsi komhlabangaphambiliUyamba!Ukhuseleko kuqala!
2. Beka umthwalo:Yiya kwindawo yokumba kancinci kwaye ubeka i-bucket apho ufuna ukuba khona umngxunya.
3. Phantsi kwaye uqhekeze ibhakethi:Phakesela ibhakethi emhlabeni kwaye liyithumele ngaphambili, ngoko umda wokusika uyanxibelelana.
4. Faka uxinzelelo olusezantsi kunye ne-scoop:Sebenzisa i-hymdraulics ye-cheater ukufaka uxinzelelo olusezantsi lonyango ngelixa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuqhuba phambili. Ibhakethi kufuneka liqale ukungena emhlabeni. Kulumkele ukunyanzela, njengoko oku kunokwenzakalisa umatshini. Injongo kukukhuthaza ubumdaka kwibhakethi.
5. Phakamisa kwaye ulahle:Nje ukuba ibhakethi ligcwele (okanye ligcwele ngokuyinxenye, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bendawo kunye nomatshini), yiphakamise kwaye ilahle kwaye ilahle imfumba ecaleni, eyenza imfumba.
6. Phindaphinda:Qhubeka nale nkqubo yokuthoba, ukulungisa, ukuphakamisa, ukuphakamisa, nokulahla kude kufike ubunzulu obufunayo kunye nobungakanani obufunayo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze ipasile ezininzi, ususe umaleko wobumdaka ngexesha.
7. Ukutsala ngasemva yindlela yokuba amanqanaba kwaye isusa izinto ezibonakalayo kwintshukumo yomqolo.

Yeyiphi eyona nto inamachiza afanelekileyo kwi-hole yokumba?

Ukoyisa ukusikelwa umda kwebhakethi lomgangatho oqhelekileyo, cinga ngezi zinto ziqhotyoshelweyo:

• Aunter:I-aunter-enyuka i-auntereyona ilungileyoInketho yokugaya imingxunya, imingxunya enzulu, enjengezo zikacingo okanye zokutyala imithi. I-Auger ingena ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze utshatise iimfuno zakho.
• Ibar yamazinyo:I-Barth Barti inamathela kumda wangaphambili webhakethi yakho yomthwalo, ukubonelela ngamazinyo anceda ukwahlukana nomhlaba oqokelelweyo kwaye enze lula ukumba kube lula.Amazinyo e-Bonovongumzekelo olungileyo weendlela ezihlalayo, ezinokudinisa.
• Ripper:I-ripper yinto eyodwa, i-shank enzima enamathela kumthwalo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukukhulula umhlaba oqokelelekileyo okanye ukwahlula umhlaba onamatye ngaphambi kokumba.
• I-4-in-1 yebhakethi:Le bhakethi ye-Ventokhethi inokuthatha njengebhakethi eliqhelekileyo, i-Dozer Blade, i-Grapple, kunye neqokobhe le-Clam. Inika ukuqaqanjelwa ngakumbi kunebhakethi eliqhelekileyo kodwa lingalunganga lendlela yokumba echanekileyo. II-4 kwi-1 yebhakethi ye-skid steer steeribonisa ukutshintsha kolu hlobo lokuqhotyoshelwa.
• I-Backhoe Shotting:Guqula umthwalo kwindawo yokudala.

Ukuncamathela koCholi

Zombini ii-Excavavators kunye ne-Skid Steater Claers ziphezulu kumanani aphesheya angaphambili kwimisebenzi yokumba ezinikezelweyo, kodwa banamandla ahlukeneyo:

• Ambi:AMAKHANGA ABASELULA APHAKATHI, AKHONAKELELE UKUYA KUKHONA. Bane-cab ejikelezayo kunye ne-boom kunye nengalo eneebhakethi ezinokumba imingxunya enzulu, echanekileyo ngolawulo oluhle kakhulu. Zilungele ukuqhuba, umsebenzi wesiseko, kwaye nawuphi na umsebenzi ofuna ukumbamba ngokuthe chu.
• I-Skid Steeers:I-Skid Speers ihambelane ngakumbi kunama-Exivators kwaye isebenzise uluhlu olubanzi lwezincamathiselo, kubandakanya i-aunters, i-trenchers, kunye neebhakethi ezikhethekileyo zokumba. Bazingca kakhulu kwiindawo eziqinileyo kwaye balukhethe kakuhle kwiiprojekthi ezincinci zokumba, ukubeka umhlaba kunye nokuphatha ngezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukuba ufuna izixhobo ze-primly zokumba, yiya kumkhupheli. Ukuba ufuna umatshini oguquguqukayo, khetha i-skid steer.

Iingcebiso zokufumana ukutya okufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo ngomthwalo

• Qala kancinci:Sukuzama ukumba ubumdaka obuninzi ngaxeshanye, ngakumbi kumhlaba onzima. Thatha ukuluma okuncinci kwaye wenze i-passes ezininzi.
• Gcina inqanaba lebhakethi:Kulumkele ukuhambisa ibhakethi kude kakhulu okanye ngasemva, njengoko oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukulawula kwaye kunokuyonakalisa i-bhacket.
• Jonga imiqobo:Qaphela amatye, iingcambu, kunye neminye imiqobo enokonakalisa ibhakethi okanye umatshini.
• Sebenzisa ibala:Ukuba ukumba kwindawo evaliweyo okanye kwizinto ezibonakalayo, yibani nesikhokelo sebala.
• Nxiba ngokufanelekileyo iigiya ezifanelekileyo:Soloko unxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko, iigloves, kunye neebhutsi zomsebenzi.
• Gcina umatshini, ukuthambisa amalungu.

Ndiyimba njani umngxunya omkhulu okanye umsele kunye nomthwalo?

Ukumba umngxunya omkhulu okanye umsele kunye nomthwalo ufuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo:

1. Chaza indawo:Phawula umjikelezo womngxunya okanye umsele onezibonda kunye nomtya okanye ipeyinti yokutshiza.
2. Susa umqobo:Sebenzisa ibhakethi lomthwalo ukuze ucime ungqingo oluphezulu lomhlaba uze ubeke ecaleni.
3. Diba kwicandelo:Yahlula umngxunya okanye umsele kumacandelo amancinci, alawulwayo.
4. Sebenza ukusuka kwisiphelo esinye:Qala kwelinye icala lomsele okanye umngxunya kwaye usebenze indlela yakho uye kwelinye, ususe umhlaba.
5. Yenza i-ramp:Njengoko umba nzulu, yenza i-ramp ethambileyo kwelinye icala lomngxunya okanye umsele ukuze uqhube i-cream ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
6. Gcina ithambeka (kwimingxunya):Ukuba umba umsele we-drainage, qinisekisa ithambeka elingaguqukiyo ukuvumela amanzi ukuba ahambe.
   
   
   

Ngaba ndingasebenzisa umthwalo ukuze ndimbe umzimba onzima okanye onamatye?

Ukumba kumhlaba onzima okanye onamatye kunye nomthwalo umceli mngeni kwaye unokwenzakalisa umatshini. Ibhakethi eliqhelekileyo lenzelwe olu hlobo lomhlaba. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyenzile:

• Khulula umhlaba:Sebenzisa i-ripper rippen yokuqhawula umhlaba odityanisiweyo okanye amatyengaphambiliukuzama ukumba ngebhakethi.
• Qwalasela ibha yamazinyo:Ibar yezinyo kwibhakethi linokunceda, kodwa ayifanelanga imeko enzima okanye enamatye.
• Sebenzisa ithambo:Ukuba uhlala udibana nomhlaba onamatye, cinga ngokutyala kwi-rock. Ezi bhakethi ziqiniswa kwaye zibe namazinyo awomeleleyo enzelwe ukuphatha amatye. JongaI-rock bucket 60-84 intshiinketho enzima.
• Qasha umkhupheli:Kummandla onzima okanye onamatye, ukuqesha i-Excavator ene-Hydraulic Shotment I-Sheetment I-Hydraulic Shotment ihlala ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile.

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa umthwalo kwimingxunya yokumba?

• I-Excavator (Mini okanye uMgangatho):Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lweeprojekthi ezininzi zokumba.
• I-Baphoe:Umatshini oguquguqukayo ngengalo yokumba kwelinye icala kunye nebhakethi yomthwalo kwelinye.
• I-Skid Steer nge-auger okanye i-trennerUkhetho olufanelekileyo lwemingxunya emincinci kunye nemingxunya.
• Umatshini wokutsala:Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumba umgibe.
• Ukumbamba kwesandla (ifosholo kunye ne-posing cole digiger):Kwimingxunya emincinci, engaphantsi, ukumba ngesandla kunokuba yeyona ndlela isebenzayo.

Iingcebiso zolondolozo lweebhakethi zomthwalo kunye nezinamathiselo emva kokumba

Ulondolozo olululo lubalulekile ukwandisa ubomi bebhakethi yakho yomthwalo kunye nokuncamathisela:

• Ukucoca emva kokusetyenziswa nganye:Susa ubumdaka, udaka, kunye nenkunkuma kwibhakethi kunye neziqhotyoshelweyo.
• Vavanya ukonakala:Jonga imifula, iidenti, inxibe, kunye nezibuko ezikhululekileyo.
• Iinxalenye ezihambayo:Rhoqo hlula onke amanqaku egrisi kwibhakethi kunye neziqhotyoshelweyo.
• I-Sharpen inqumle imiphetho:Ukuba ibhakethi yakho linendawo yokusika, yigcine ibukhali ngenxa yokumba kokumba okungcono.
• Guqula amazinyo anxibayo:Ukuba unebhanti yezinyo okanye i-rock rocket, faka indawo enxibe iimpahla okanye ezonakeleyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Gcina ngokufanelekileyo:Xa ungasetyenziswanga, gcina iibhakethi kunye nezinamathiselo kwindawo eyomileyo, egqubuthelweyo ukubakhusela kwizinto.

Ukupheliswa komthwalo

• Yazi umatshini wakho:Ziqhelanise nencwadi yokusebenza yomthwalo kunye neempawu zokhuseleko.
• Itshekhi yangaphambi kokusebenza:Phambi kokusetyenziswa, hlola umthwalo kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukuvuza.
• Ibhanti lesitulo:Soloko usebenzisa.
• Umthamo womthwalo:Ungaze udlule umthamo wokusebenza komgangatho.
• Isantya esikhuselekileyo:Yenza umthwalo kwizithuthi ezikhuselekileyo, ngakumbi xa ujika okanye usebenzela kumhlaba ongalinganiyo.
• Ukubonakala:Qinisekisa ukuba ubonakala ulungile kwindawo yomsebenzi.
• Ithambeka:Yiba ngononophelo ngakumbi xa usebenza kumathambeka. Kulumkele ukujika okubukhali kwaye uhambe kancinci.
• Abakhweli:Ungaze uvumele abakhweli ukuba bakhwele ebhakethi okanye kwi-clater.
• Ukuzihlaziya:Soloko usehlisa ibhakethi emhlabeni, setha i-brake yokupaka, kwaye ucime i-injini ngaphambi kokuzithoba.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

• I-Winde yangaphambiliunakhoDiba imingxunya, kodwa ayisosixhobo esisebenzayo somsebenzi.
• Iziqholo ezizodwa ezithi zinamathisele njengabaxhasi kunye nemivalo yamazinyo inokuphucula kakhulu amandla omthwalo.
• Amaziko e-Excavavators kunye neSpaid Shute ngokumba okunamathiselo afaneleke ngcono ukubamba umngxunya wokumba.
• Soloko ubeke phambili ukhuseleko xa usebenza umthwalo.
• Ukulungiswa rhoqo kubalulekile ukugcina umthwalo wakho kunye nezinamathiselo kwimo yokusebenza elungileyo.
• Nxibelelana ne-811 ngaphambi kokuba umba, ukhuseleko kuqala!

Ngokuqonda ubuchule kunye nokusikelwa kwemida yezixhobo zakho kwaye kulandele ezi ziKhokelo, unokujongana neeprojekthi zakho zokumba ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Khumbula, ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi kubalulekile ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye uphephe uxinzelelo olungafunekiyo kumatshini wakho. Kwaye njenge-allen, ukusuka kwi-Bonovo, inkampani ye-B2B ekhethekileyo ekwenzeni imveliso ye-Excavator, i-Skid Steeter, kunye ne-Skid Steaters, kunye nokuncamathisela amavili kuya kuqinisekisa: Kukho ukunamathela okugqibeleleyo kuwo onke amaxesha.