KunokwenzekaNdivile"digger" kunye "umda"Isetyenziswe kwiIndawo yokwakha, ngamanye amaxeshaisetyenziselwe ukutshintsha. Ngelixa zombini zizinto eziyimfuneko zeOomatshini abanzimayenzelweumgweboimisebenzi, kukhoUmahluko ohlukileyophakathi kwabo.Ukuqonda umahlukoayikho malunga nesigama; Kubalulekile ukukhetha iIzixhobo ezifanelekileyoNgokubakho kwakhoUkumbiwaIimfuno, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nenzuzo kwiindawo yomsebenzi. Eli nqaku liza kuqhubeka kwi-nuesIimbambe kunye nabasebenzi beembambo, Cacisa ukudideka okuqhelekileyo (kuhlala kubandakanya ii-backhoe), kwaye uphonononge amandla abo, ncedaWenza ukhetho olufanelekileyoNgeeprojekthi zakho kwaye uqonde ukuba ilungeloukunamathiselaingandiswauqwalaselo. Ukufundisisa kuya kukuxhobisa ngolwazi lokuxoxa ngokuzithemba kwaye ukhethe oku kubalulekileizixhobo zokwakha.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Exncavator yomatshini onzima?

Aumdayindlu yamandla kwiUmhlaba wokwakhakwayeOomatshini abanzima. Ukuchaneka kwayo yinto yalo yesakhiwo: i-boom, dipper (okanye intonga),ibhakethi, kwaye i-cab ifakwe kwiqonga elijikelezayo (elaziwa ngokuba "yendlu"). Yonke le ntlanganiso iphela ihlasela i-atop engaphantsi kweendlela okanye iivili. Le uyilo luvumelaumdaindlu yejikelezangokupheleleyoI-360 degrees, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhethekileyo kwaye ufikelele ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphinda uhlengahlengise uSoma rhoqo. Oku kubanakho ukusinceda ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokukhululekileyoUkumbiwakwayeukuphatha ngezinto.

Ambibi I-Varry ngobukhulungokumangalisayo, ukusuka kwi-compact miniAmbibiigqibelele ekuhambeniizithuba eziqinileyookanye ngaphakathiUmsebenzi wokudiliza, Kumatshini omkhulu ovavanya amakhulu eetoni,yenzelwe imisebenzi enzimakwimigodi kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso. Nokuba ungakanani nobungakanani, umsebenzi ophambili uhlala ufanayo: unamandlaukumba, ukuphakamisa, kunye nokuhamba emhlabeni, inkunkuma, kunye nezinye izinto. Ii-hydraulicInkqubo yintliziyo yeumda, ukubonelela ngemisebenzi enkulu efunekayoUkumba amandlakunye nokusebenza ezahlukeneyoIzinamathiselo. Eziiziqwenga zezixhoboNgokweneneyenzelwe umsebenzi onzima umgwebo.

Isixhobo esiyintloko, kunjalo, iibhakethi, kodwaumdaamandla ayinyanisouqwalaselo. Amaziko anokufakwaNgethuba elikhuluUluhlu lweziqholo, ziyiguqule zibe zizixhobo ezininzi zokusebenza. Cinga nge-hydraulic breaks (isando) yeukudiliza, Augers yeImingxunya yokuqhuba, ii-grapples zeukuphatha ngezinto, okanye iibhakethi ezikhethekileyo zeImingxunya yokumba. Olu tshintsho lwenza ukubaumdaI-asethi engenakuphikwa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekwakhiweni nasemazantsi amahlathi kunye nemigodi.

Ke, bathetha ntoni abantu "kukumba"? Ngaba enye nje i-engcavator?

Apha kulapho udideko luhlala luvela khona. Igama elithile "digger"Isetyenziswa rhoqo njengendawo eqhelekileyo, ikota ye-colloquial phantse kuwo nawuphi na umatshini onokuthidig. Kwimimandla emininzi, ngakumbi kwiisethingi ezingekho sesikweni, abantu banokubiza iumdaA "digger. "Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ethile yezobugcisa, okanye xa abantu bezama ukwahlula,"digger"zihlala zibhekisa ngokupheleleyo kwiI-backhoe yomthwalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yii-backhoe. LeUhlobo lweDigigerUnoqwalaselo ohlukileyo othelekiswa nomgangathoumda.

Ngokungafaniyoumdangendlu yayo ejikelezayo, ai-backhoeihlala isekwe kwitrektara yetrektara. Ibonisa ifosholo yesitayile somthwalo okanyeibhakethingaphambili kunye nei-backhoe ukunamathisela(eyona kanyeukumbaingalo) ngasemva. Lo mqoloukumbaIngalo ine-arc encinci kakhulu, ihlala ijikeleze i-180-200 degrees, ngokungafaniyo neumdaamandla angama-360. Ngelixa ihle kakhuluImingxunya yokumbanokwenza amancinciUkumbiwaImisebenzi, intshukumo yayo iphakanyisiwe ngakumbixa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzi.

Ke ngoko, ngelixa umntu unokuva umntu othile kwiumdakwaye uyibize ngokuba "digger, "Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba" I-Digger "ingatsho njaloi-backhoe. IAmagama ahlala esetyenziswa ngokutshintshayoI-Colloquelly, kodwa ngobuchwephesha, aumdakwaye ai-backhoe (Uhlobo lweDigiger) zahlukileoomatshini. Ukuqonda lo mthetho umahluko linyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni amandla afanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenani ngalinyeIzixhobo zoMhlaba. Umongo udla ngokuchaza intsingiselo enqwenelekayo, kodwa ukucaciswa kwezicwangciso zobuchule, usebenzisa i "ExCavator" okanye "i-backhoe"iyathandwa.

Ukuqonda umahluko: I-ExCavator vs. i-backshoe (i-digger ")

Masive ngokucacileyo iUmahluko phakathi kweDigger kunye nabakhupheli, ngokuthe ngqoumdakwii-backhoe(Umatshini uhlala uthetha ukuba "I-Digger" isetyenziswe ngokucacileyo). IsisekoUmahluko phakathi kwe-Digger(i-backhoe)kunye nomseleUbuxoki kubume bayo bokuyilwa kunye nobuchule bokusebenza.

IumdaNgokwenyani ikhethekileyoukumbaumatshini. YayoUkujikeleza kwe-360amandla okwenza ukuba isebenze ngendlela efanelekileyo imisebenziifuna ukunzuluokanye ebanziUkumbiwaNgaphandle kokuhamba ngokungahambi kakuhle. BonaNikeza kakhulu Ukumba ubunzulukwaye ufikelele kubungakanani babo. Ai-backhoeKwakwelinye icala, uninzi lwesixhobo seenjongo ezininzi. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuqhuba ezindleleni kwenza ukuba ilungele iiprojekthi ezisasazeke kuzo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo okanye umsebenzi wokusetyenziswa apho imicimbi yexesha lokuhamba. Umthwalo ongaphambili uyongezauqwalaseloUkulayisha kwayeukuphatha ngezinto, ngelixa ngasemvai-backhoeIphatha iukumba.

Ukuqonda ezi zixhoboUmahluko phakathi kwaba boomatshiniibalulekile. AumdaI-Eceds kwi-hard, isikhululoukumba, ngelixa ii-backhoeKhanyisa ngokutshintsha kunye nokuhamba ngokukhanyayo kwimisebenzi esebenza ngaphakathi. Ukukhetha ngokungachanekanga kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungakwazi ukugqibaIimfuneko ezithile zeProjekthi yakho.

Ngaba i-DigGerss ithini i-DigGers (indawo yokuhlala) kunye nabasebenzi abahlukanisayo?

Xa uthelekisaAmbibikwayeukubuyela umva(njengesiqheloUhlobo lweDigiger), ebalulekileyoUmahluko phakathi kweDigger kunye nabakhupheliiphume ngokwemigaqo yeubungakanani kunye nobunzima, eyenza ngokuthe ngqo amandla kunye nesicelo sabo.Ambibingokubanzi ixesha elibanzi lobungakanani besayizi. Ungayifumana iMiniAmbibiUkulinganisa ngaphantsi kwetoni, igqibelele ngomsebenzi ongaphakathi okanye opholileyoimbonakalo yomhlabaIiprojekthi kwiizithuba ezivaliweyo, yonke indlela eya kwi-Giant GeantAmbibingaphezulu kwe-1 000 yeetoni, ekwazi ukuhamba kweentaba zezinto ezibonakalayo. Olu luhlu lukhulu luthetha ukuba kukho iumdaNgokukodwa ubungakanani bokuba phantseUkumbiwa okunzimaUmsebenzi oqinisekileyo.

Ukubuyela umva, ngokuchaseneyo, zithambekele ekuhlaleni amancinci ukuya kwi-on esineIzixhobo ezinzima. Ngelixa unamandla obungakanani, ngokuqhelekileyo ungafikeleli kwizikali ezinkulu okanye isherUkumba amandlaenkuluAmbibi. Amandla abo anele ukuba enze izixhobo kunye neendima zokusebenza ezihamba rhoqo zizalisa-imisebenzi enjeImingxunya yokumbangemibhobho, encinciUmsebenzi osisiseko, ukulayisha iilori, kunye nathi ngokubanziIndawo yokwakhacoca. Isiseko sabo setrektara sinika uzinzo, kodwa ubunzima babo bonke kwayei-hydraulicIziphumo zombane zihlala ziphantsi kakhulu kuneAmbibiYenzelweUkumba okunzima.

Lo mahluko okwiminyakaAmaziko amakhulu amakhulukwaye rhoqo ngoomatshini abanamandla ngakumbi kwiUkumbiwa. Iindlela zabo zoyilo lwamandla aphezulu kwiukumbaingalo kwayeibhakethi. AI-Digger iMeyiyiba sentsana, kodwa kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukubalulekaUkumba ubunzulu, Ukophula umhlaba onzima, okanye ukuphatha imiqulu enkulu yezinto, ubungakanani obufanelekileyoumdaiphantse ihlale ihamba i-ai-backhoe. Iubungakanani kunye nobunzimaUmahluko wenzaAmbibiUkuhamba-ukukhethaUlwakhiwo olukhuluIiprojekthi kwayeimisebenzi enzima.

Ngaba zombini iintlobo zoomatshini zingajikeleza ngokupheleleyo? Ukuphonononga umahluko wokuhamba.

Enye yezona zinto zisebenzayoUmahluko phakathi kweDigger kunye nabakhupheli. Aumdaichazwa ngokukwazi kwayojikelezaIsona sayo esiphezulu-i-cab, i-boom, dipper, kunyeibhakethi-IgcweleI-360 degreesihambelana nentlawulelo yayo. Lo ngumdlalo-otshintshayo ukuze usebenze kakuhleIisayithi zomsebenzi. Ivumela umsebenzisi ukubadigKwindawo enye, ijikeleza, kwaye ilahle indawo kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibekhona. Okwabanakho ukubalulekaizithuba ezivaliweyookanye xa usenza imijikelezo ephindaphindayo.

A i-backhoe (Uhlobo lweDigiger) Nangona kunjalo, isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. YayoukumbaIngalo ifakwe ngasemva komzimba wetrektara. Ngelixa ingalo ngokwayo ingena kwi-pivot, uluhlu lwayo luqheleleke kangange-180-200 degrees. Oku kuthetha ukuba umqhubi unakodigkwi-arc emva komatshini kodwa akakwazi ukutshintshela ingalo ukuya ngaphambili okanye agqibe isangqa esipheleleyo ngaphandle kokuhambisa yonkeoomatshini. Lo mda unokwenza imisebenzi ethile, njengokulayisha ilori ecaleni kwei-backhoe, ilunge ngakumbixa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzi.

Ngokwendlela yokuhambahamba, iindima zihlala zibuyela umva.Ukubuyela umvazihlala ziviwe kwaye zihlala zisemthethweni, zibavumela ukuba bahambe ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi okanye phakathi kwamandla abo.Ambibi, ngakumbi iimodeli ezikhutshelwe zikhulu, hamba kancinci kancinci kwaye zihlala zifuna ukuthutha (njengelori eyenziwe ngeflethi) yokuhamba umgama omde. IviliAmbibizikhona kwaye zinike isantya esingcono sokuhamba kunezilandeli, kodwa ngokubanzi azinazinzo zozinzo kunye nomhlaba oqingqiweyoAmbibiokanye isantya sendlelai-backhoe. IUkujikeleza kwe-360amandlaAmbibiibanika i-Sportuqwalaselo, ngelixa isiseko setrektara elinamaviliukubuyela umvaibanika i-tion-tion-to-conity yokuhamba.

Kuthekani ngokuBanzi? Ukuthelekisa izinamathiselo-ngxelo kunye ne-DIGGERS (i-Backhoes).

ZombiniAmbibikwayeukubuyela umvaifumanekeuqwalaselongokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyoIzinamathiselo, kodwa uluhlu kunye nesicelo lungahluka.Ambibi, ngokuyinxenyengenxa yobungakanani baboUluhlu kwaye lunamandlai-hydrauliciinkqubo, ngokubanzi zixhasa umgubi kwaye zikhethekileyoUluhlu lweziqholo. Amandla eAmaziko anokufakwaNgezixhobo ezingaphaya komgangathoukumba ibhakethiyinto ephambili. Eqhelekileyoumda Izinamathiselo njengeIzithupha, iigraples,I-hydraulic hamers (abaphuli), Accers, shes, iipuvlizers, kunye neebhakethi ezikhethekileyo (I-Trench Bucket ye-Excavator i-1-80 ton, iibhakethi zelitye) zibavumeleYenza uluhlu lwemisebenziukusukaUkudiliza okunzimakunye nelitye lokuqhekezaukuphatha ngezintokwayeImingxunya yokuqhuba. NgokukhawulezaisibiniIinkqubo ngakumbi ukuphucula oku, ukuvumela ukutshintshelwa ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwezixhobo.

Ukubuyela umvasebenzisaIzinamathiselo, ngokuyintloko ngasemvaukumbaingalo. Eqhelekileyoi-backhoe IzinamathiseloFaka iintlobo ezahlukeneyoibhakethiubungakanani, izithupha, i-augrs, kunye ne-hydraulicizando. Umthwalo ongaphambili ngokwayo unokuhlala ulungelwa ngeefolokhwe okanye ezinye izixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu lwezinto ezikhethekileyo okanyeIziqhobomelayo ezinzimaihlala inqunyelwexa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzi, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yei-backhoeNgokuqhelekileyo kwenqanaba lenqanaba elincinci lenqanaba le-hydraulic, kunye ne-arc encinci yengalo engasemva. Ngelixa iguquguqukayo ngomsebenzi ongumsebenzi, ai-backhoeisenokungabi liqonga eliphezulu lokuqhubeka,umsebenzi onzimaI-Rock Ukophula umthetho okanye isikali esikhuluUmsebenzi wokudilizaSebenzisa izikere ezikhethekileyo, apho iumdaNgokwesiqhelo i-Expel igqithisileyo.

Ekugqibeleni,uqwalaseloifunyenweIzinamathiseloibalulekile zombinioomatshini. Ivumela abanini njengababukeli be-thompson ukukhulisa izixhobo zotyalo-mali. Kubaumsebenzi onzima, imisebenzi ekhethekileyo,umdaihlala inomda ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi kweqhinaIzinamathiselo. Umsebenzi wokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ofuna ukulayisha, ukubuyela umva, kunye nokumodareyithaukumba/ukunamathiselasebenzisa, ii-backhoeihlala ininziisebenza kakuhle emaliniinketho ye-prenangaile.Ukuphucula indlela yabo yokusebenzaNgokuhamba kwelungeloukunamathiselaIqhosha leiintlobo zoomatshini.

Ufanele usebenzise nini i-excavator vs. Uhlobo lweDigigegy njengendawo ye-posie? (Amatyala oXabiso lweLizwe)

Ukukhetha phakathi kweumdakwaye ai-backhoe (Uhlobo lweDigiger) Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiIimfuneko ezithile zeProjekthi yakho. Ukuqonda umahlukoNgamandla abo kuyancedaYenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ambibizikhonangokuyintloko isetyenziselwa ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu Ukumbiwakwayeimisebenzi enzima. Iphezulu yaboUkumba amandla, fikelela,Ukumba ubunzulu, kwayeI-360-degreeukujikeleza kubenzaIlungele iiprojekthiNjengo:

• Ukumbitha okunzuluyokwakha iziseko okanye iziseko eziphantsi
• Enkuluumgwebokunye nokulungiselela indawo
• Imigodi kunye nokuSebenza okuQhelekileyo
• Ukudiliza okunzima(xa ixhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyoIzinamathiselonjengeisandookanye i-shear)
• Ulwakhiwo lwendlela enkulu kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso
• Ukuphatha izixhobo ezinzima (i-ripprap, imibhobho enkulu)
• I-Dreding Waterys

Ukubuyela umva, ngendalo yabouqwalaselokunye nokuhamba, i-Excel kwimo eyahlukileyo. Zizo i-ordiesy yomsebenzi wokusetyenziswa, iindawo ezincinci zokwakha, kunye nokuhlaselwa komhlaba. Sebenzisa ai-backhoeImisebenzi enje:

• Imingxunya yokumbaKwizinto (amanzi, umthengisi, umbane)
• IncinciUmsebenzi osisisekoyongezelelo okanye igaraji
• Indawo yokubuyela umva kwiindawo ezixineneyo kusetyenziswa umthwalo ongaphambili
• Ukulayisha iilori ngomhlaba okanye i-aggregate
• JikeleleIndawo yokwakhacoca
• Ukususwa kwekhephu (ngokuhambelanaukunamathisela)
• Ukukhanya kokumodareyithaukudiliza
• Imisebenzi yokubeka imisebenzi njengembathisi yechibi okanye ibeka i-wacks yomhlaba

Ngokuyintloko, ukuba umsebenzi ophambili ubaluleke kakhulu, stataryukumba, ndiphakamise izinto ezinzima ngokungaguqukiyo, okanye ukwenzaumsebenzi onzima ukunamathiselaSebenza ngokungathi kukuqhekeka kakhulu, aumdaihlala ilukhetho olungcono. Ukuba le projekthi ibandakanya imisebenzi emininzi njengokumba, ukulayisha, ukubuyela umva, kwaye kufuna ukuhamba phakathi kweendawo rhoqo,uqwalaselokunye nokufaneleka kwendlelai-backhoeyenza isebenze kakhulu kwayeisebenza kakuhle emalini.

Ukumba ngokunzulu: umahluko wentsebenzo ephambili kwimisebenzi yokumba.

Ngaphaya kweyantlukwano yoyilo olusisiseko,Ambibikwayeukubuyela umvaIimpawu eziQhelekileyo zeNtsebenzo ngexeshaUkumbiwaimisebenzi.Ambibi, ngakumbi iimodeli ezilandelelayo, ngokubanzi zibonelela uzinzo oluphezulu, ngakumbi kumhlaba ongalinganiyo okanye othambileyo. Oku kuzinzo, kudityaniswe kunye nokuzinikela kwaboi-hydraulicAmandla, ukuguqulela kumkhosi omkhulu omkhulu-amandlaumatshiniinokusebenza kwiibhakethiIngcebiso yokuqhekeza ngomhlaba onzima okanye ilitye. Oku kwenzaAmbibiisebenza ngakumbiukumbaiimeko.

II-360-degreei-swing yeumdaNgokwanda kakhulu amaxesha aphezuluIMISEBENZI YOKUZIPHATHA. Ukukwazidig, wing, kwaye ulahle ngaphandle kokuvuselela ukungaphantsi kwenqanaba lokunyuka kwenqanaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kweoyile ngexesha lokuphindaphinda okanyeUkumbiwa. Ngelixa unobuchulei-backhoeUmqhubi unokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, imfuneko yokuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isebenzeukumbaiindawo okanye izikhundla ezinobungozi zinokunciphisa ivolumu enkuluumgweboimisebenzixa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzi.

Nangona kunjalo,ukubuyela umvaunike izibonelelo kwiimeko ezithile. Amandla abo okuqhuba ngokukhawuleza phakathiukumbaIindawo ezenza ukuba zikhawuleze kwimisebenzi efana nokulandelelana ecaleni kwendlela. Umthwalo wangaphambili wongeza ubukhulu bokusebenza komgangathoumdaayinasiphelo ngaphandleIzinamathiselo-Ukulayisha ngokufanelekileyo, ukutsala umva, kunye nokucoca indawo. Iiprojekthi ezibandakanya umxube weukumba, ukulayisha, kunye nokuhamba, ii-backhoe'sIzakhono ezihlanganisiweyo zinokukhokelela kwintsebenzo engcono kakhulu kunokusebenzisa enye, ngakumbiumda. Isikhululo soMsebenzi kwii-backhoeNgokwesiqhelo ifuna ukujikeleza isihlalo sokutshintsha phakathi kokuqhuba / ukulayisha kunye nokusebenza ngasemvai-backhoe, enokuba luthathe luthathe luthando oluncinci xa kuthelekiswa nesikhululo solawulo esimanyeneyo kwiumdaikhebhu.

Kutheni ukukhetha izixhobo ze-sowmoul zasemhlabeni ezifanelekileyo kwimpumelelo yakho?

Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyoIzixhobo zoMhlaba, nokuba nguumda, ai-backhoe (digger), okanye olunye uhlobo lweoomatshini, ayisisigqibo esincinci. Inefuthe ngokuthe ngqo amaxesha eprojekthi, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ukhuseleko, kunye nomgangatho ngokubanzi. Sebenzisa umatshini omncinci kakhulu ukuba umsebenzi unokukhokelela kwinkqubela ecothayo, ukunxiba ngokugqithileyo kwizixhobo, kunye nomngcipheko wokhuseleko. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukusebenzisaoomatshiniIkhulu elingeyomfuneko linokubangela irenti ephezulu okanye indleko zokusebenza, ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kweefutha, kunye nobunzima bokuhambaizithuba ezivaliweyookanye unovelwanoIisayithi zomsebenzi.

IIzixhobo ezifanelekileyoUkuqinisekisa imisebenzi kugcwaliswa ngokufanelekileyo. AumdaNgokubanziUmsebenzi osisisekoIprojekthi inokuhamba umhlaba ngakumbi ngeyure kunei-backhoe, ukusindisa iintsuku okanye iiveki kwishedyuli. Ai-backhoe'sukukwazi ukukhawulezadig a umseleKwaye emva koko kwabuya umva kunokulinganisa ufakelo lwezinto. Ukutshatisa ubuchule boomatshini-yayoUkumba ubunzulu, fikelela, amandla, kunye nokuhamba-kwiIimfuneko ezithile zeProjekthi yakhoibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso.

Ngapha koko, iuqwalaseloibonelelwe nguIzinamathiseloIdlala indima apha. Ukukhetha umatshini wesiseko (njengeumdaokanyeI-Skid Steer) enokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo imfunekoIzinamathiselo(umzekelo, Aisandokwikhonkrithi yokuqhekeza, iAunterKwimingxunya yeposi, okanye aI-roct rock rocket ye-Wheel) Ingathintela isidingo sokuzisa eyongezelelweyooomatshiniKwindawo, ukugcina iindleko kunye neentloko zentloko. Eyona nto ikukhethayo, ukukhetha izixhobo ngononophelo lilitye lembombo lolawulo lweprojekthi esebenzayo ezokwakha,Ukumbiwa, kunye namashishini ahambelana. Iqinisekisa ukuba unamandla, ngokuchanekileyo, kwayeuqwalaseloImfuneko yokufumana umsebenzi wenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngexesha, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

Ngaba ujonge izinamathiselo? Ingcebiso ngengcebiso yokuphucula oomatshini bakho.

Njengomvelisi okhethekileyoumdakwaye inxulumeneoomatshini Izinamathiselo, eBonovo iyaqonda ukuba umatshini osisiseko uyinxalenye ye-equation. Imveliso yokwenyani kunyeuqwalaseloyakhoumda, i-backhoe, Skid Steer, okanye umthwalo onamavili akavulwanga ngokusemgangathweni ophezuluIzinamathiselo. Ninindikhangela ukuthembeka Izinamathiselo, egxile kwisidlo, ukuhambelana, kunye nokusebenza kubalulekile - iinkxalabo eziyaziyo zinengqondo yabathengi abaqaqambileyo abathi abathengi abaqaqambileyo njengoMarkopson.

Iingcebiso zengcaliInombolo yokuqala: ibeka phambili umgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo.IzinamathiseloUkunyanzelwa kwemeko. Jonga izixhobo ezakhiwe ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo, intsimbi engaphili (njenge-harddox okanye ilingana). Iimpawu ezifana namanqaku oxinzelelo ongezelelweyo, i-welds esemgangathweni, kunye nezinto ezomeleleyo (njengamazinyo kunye nezikhonkwane - bonanaI-Excavator Pins Pins 30-140 mm) Zibalulekile kwi-ongenvity kwaye zinciphise ixesha lokuphumla. ItyhefuukunamathiselaOko kusilela ngokukhawuleza kuya kubiza kakhulu kuneyakhiwe kakuhle.

Okwesibini, qinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile ukuhambelana. Aukunamathiselakufuneka ihambelane neyakhooomatshiniUbungakanani, ubungakanani bomzimba, kunye nokuhamba kwe-hydraulic / uxinzelelo. Sebenzisa ngokungafanelekangaukunamathiselainokwenzakalisa zombini isixhobo kunye neumdaokanyedigger. Abathengisi abadumileyo kufuneka bakwazi ukubonelela ngeenkcazo ezicacileyo kwaye baqinisekise ngokuhambelana kwakhooomatshiniImodeli. Ungathandabuzi ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha zakho zomatshini kwaye ucele ubungqina. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo, ukujongana nelinye lamanqaku eentlungu zikaMarko, kubalulekile apha. UkusukaIibhakethi ze-Excavatorkwi-hydraulicizandokunye nezixhobo ezizodwa ezifanaAuger, kufanelekile ukuba ilungile. Cinga ngokutyala imaliisibiniInkqubo yokwenza iguqule phakathi kwakhoiintlobo zeziqhotyoshelweyongokukhawuleza kwaye kukhuselekile.

Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo: Iingcinga zokugqibela malunga nokumba kunye nabakhupheli.

UkuhambahambaUmhlaba wokwakhaIsigama sinokuba sikhohlakele, kodwaUkuqonda umahlukoPhakathi koMbuso "digger"Kwaye amandla athile eAmbibikwayeukubuyela umvaibalulekile kwimisebenzi efanelekileyo. Ngelixa "digger" ihlala ihleliisetyenziswa rhoqoKukhulule nayiphi naukumba umatshini, ukucaciswa kobuchwephesha kuhlala kuchongaAmbibiukubaumsebenzi onzima, Ukujikeleza kwe-360 umgweboIingcali, kwayeukubuyela umvaI-Teact Special Tractorukumbaiingalo.

Ukhetho phakathi kweumdakwaye ai-backhoe (Uhlobo lweDigiger) IHingas ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini. KubaUkumbiwa okukhulu, umsebenzi onzimaukuphakamisa, nzuluukumba, kwaye ikhethekileyoukunamathiselasebenza njengeyona nto iphambiliukudiliza, amandla kunye nokusebenza ngokukuko kweumdazihlala zingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Baziyenzelwe imisebenzi enzima. Umsebenzi wokusetyenziswa, iindawo ezincinci zokwakha, ukubeka umhlaba, kunye nemisebenzi efuna ukufuduka rhoqo kunye nomxube wokulayisha kwayeukumba,i-backhoe'sUkungaguquguquka kunye nobuhlobo bendlela zenza ukuba ibe yeyona ibalaseleyo,isebenza kakuhle emaliniukhetho.

Ekugqibeleni, ukwandisa amandla omatshini uxhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenziseni ilungelo, umgangatho ophezuluIzinamathiselo. Ukutyala imali kwiibhakethi ezilinganayo,izando, Auger, okanye ezinye izixhobo ezilungiselelwe wenaumdaokanyediggerGuqula kwindlu yamandla amaninzi, ukukhulisa imveliso kunye nenzuzo. Ukuba uhlala ungaqinisekanga malunga neyona ilungileyooomatshiniokanyeukunamathiselayeyakhoIimfuno ezithile, ungathandabuzi ukufunaIingcebiso zengcali. Thina, njengabavelisi abanamava, banakokukunceda ukhethaIzixhobo eziza kwenza ngokuzithemba kwaye ngokufanelekileyoIiprojekthi zokumbiwa. Zive ukhululekile ukubaNxibelelana nathi namhlanjeukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho.

Iqhosha le-Geaways:

• "I-Digger" ihlala isetyenziselwa i-colloquellyKuwo nawuphi na umatshini wokumba, kodwa ngokuthe ngqo, ihlala ithetha iI-backhoe yomthwalo.
• Ambibibonakalisa i-boom, dipper, kunye nebhakethi kwindlu ejikelezayo (I-360 degrees) kwii-tracks okanye iivili, ezifanelekileyoUkumbiwa okunzima.
• Ukubuyela umvaNgaba itrektara-ngokusekwe kumthwalo wangaphambili kunye nomvaukumbaIngalo (i-swing encinci), egqithisileyo kwiuqwalaselokunye nokuhamba ngokwenza / imisebenzi encinci.
• AmbibiNgokubanzi inike ngaphezuluUkumba amandla, ubunzulu, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwesayizi (enkulu kwaye inamandla ngakumbiIzinketho ezikhoyo).
• Ukubuyela umvaNikeza ukuhamba ngendlela ebhetele kunye nokufumana amandla okulayisha.
• Zombinioomatshinithembela kakhulu kwiIzinamathiselo (ibhakethi, isando, Aunter, njl.)uqwalaselo.
• Ukukhetha iIzixhobo ezifanelekileyo(i-excavator vs. i-backshoe) ixhomekeke kwiIimfuno ezithileyeindawo yomsebenzikunye nemisebenzi (umz.Imingxunya yokumbavsUkumbitha okunzulu).
• Ukutyala imali ekumgangatho ophezulu, kuyahambelanaIzinamathiseloUkusuka kumthengisi onokuthenjwa kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe intsebenzo kunye nokuqina.