Wake wabukela umgibeli uzama ukukhetha izinto ezingezinhle njengezingodo, amadwala, noma imfucumfucu yokudiliza? Kwesinye isikhathi ibhakede akwanele. Yilapho i-anIsithupha se-ExcavatorIngena, uguqule okwakhoumshinikwithuluzi eliguquguqukayo ngokwengeziwe. Cabanga ngakho njengokungeza augquzaKwakhoI-Excavator'sisandla (Theibhakede). Le ndatshana ishona ngokujulile emhlabeni weIzithupha ze-Excavator, echaza ukuthi bayini, ukuthi basebenza kanjani, umehluko obalulekile phakathi kweIsithupha sesandlakanye aIsithupha sikaHydraulic, futhi okungenzeka kube okulungele okungcono kakhulu kwakhoumgibizikanye nemisebenzi oyiphathina. Ukuthi usula umhlaba, ukuphatha izinto zokwakha, noma ubambe iqhazaukuchitha, ukuqonda amakhono augquza ukwengezaingakhulisa kakhulu eyakhoI-Excavator'sUkukhiqiza futhi wenze okwakhoopharethaImpilo ibe lula kakhulu. Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi lokhu kulula kanjaniukwengezakungenza umehluko omkhulu kulayini wakho ophansi.

Kuyini ngempela okunamathiselwe kwesithupha kwesikhumba?

AIsithupha se-Excavatorempeleni kuyinto enesisindo esindayoukwengezaezikhuphuka kuinduku ka-Excavator(ingalo ingxenye). Isebenza ngokuphikisana neibhakede le-Excavator, kufana nokwakhougquzaIsebenza ngokumelene neminwe yakho. Lokhu kuphikiswa kwakha isenzo esinamandla noma esidonsa. Ngaphandle kweugquza, aI-Excavator Bucketyenzelwe ngokuyinhlokombafuthi scoop impahla evulekile. Ukuthatha izinto ezinkulu, ezibunjiwe ngokungafanele njengezindonga, iziqu zezihlahla, amapayipi, noma insimbi yensimbi ingaba yi-clumsy, isikhathi esidla isikhathi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka.

Le khasiugquzainikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze avikelekilehwaphunafuthi usebenzise lezi zinto. IvumelaosebenzayoUkukhetha, ukubeka kanye nokuhlela izinto zokwakha ngokunemba okukhulu nokulawula. Noma ngabe kululaIsithupha sesandlanoma okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziweIsithupha sikaHydraulic, umsebenzi oyisisekelo uhlala ufana: ukuthuthukisa kakhulu lokho okuqukethweukuphekaamakhono weumgibizi. Cabanga ngakho njengokunikeza amandla akhoumgibizile khasiukuqhwebaIdinga imisebenzi ngaphandle kokumba nje. Lezikwakhiwa izithuphakusetshenziswa amandla aphezulu, insimbi engazwelimelana na-izimo ezinzima ezisebenza kuzo.

Njenge-indawo yokukhiqizaochwepheshe ngaphakathiokunamathiselwe kwe-Excavator, sikubona mathupha ukuthi ungeza kanjani augquzaiguqula indinganisoumgibizi. Kungenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhuluukwengezaUkuthuthuka ngoba ukubuyiselwa kwemali ngokutshalwa kwemali kuvame ukushesha ngokwengeziweikhono lokwenza. Usayizi kahle futhi-kwatf ugquzaIjika ngempumelelo yakhoumgibiziibe inhloso ehlukahlukeneumshini, ukunciphisa isidingo sokungeziweizikhali nenzinye izintoesizeni semisebenzi ethile. Le khasiugquzausebenza ngaphandle komthungo ne-ekhona yakhoibhakede, noma ngabe kuyindinganisoUkumba ibhakede, aI-Trench Bucket ye-Excavator 1-80 Ton, noma ngisho nokhethekilehala.

Ngabe isebenza kanjani isithupha sokumba umgodi? Isimiso esiyisisekelo esichaziwe.

Ukusebenzaisimisongemuva kwe-Isithupha se-Excavatoriqondile: ukuphikiswa. Le khasiugquzaifakwe kuinduku ka-Excavator, ngokuvamile okuphambeneibhakede. Laphoosebenzayoufuna ukubamba into, bonacurl ibhakedengaphakathi ubheke kuinduku, nougquzaKungabamba lokhoukuma(Endabeni yeIsithupha sesandla) noma ihanjiswe nge-hydraulically ibheke kuibhakede(ngeIsithupha sikaHydraulic). Lesi senzo sigibe into ngokuphephile phakathi kweibhakedekanyeugquza.

Cabanga ukuzama ukucosha ilogi ngesandla esivulekile vele nakuvikela kwakhougquzaneminwe - theugquzayenza wonke umehluko. Yeumgibizi, theugquzaihlinzeka ngamabutho aphikisayo asemqoka. Le khasiosebenzayoIlawula iibhakede'sukunyakaza njengokujwayelekile, futhi kuya ngohlobo lweugquza, babeka kuqalaIsikhundla sesithupha se-Manualnoma sebenzisa izilawuli ze-hydraulic (imvamisa i-pedal yezinyawo noma inkinobho ye-joystick kuikhogi) ukuzevula futhi uvalele khasiIsithupha sikaHydraulicngamandla.

Ukusebenza kweUmsebenzi wesithuphakuya ngokuvumelanisa phakathi kweibhakede'scurl kanyeIsithuphaisenzo. AIsithupha sikaHydraulicinikeza ukulawula okuningi, okuvumelaosebenzayoukulungisa ingcindezi yokubamba kanyeIsikhumbaempulekweni. AIsithupha sesandla, ngenkathi kulula, kudingaosebenzayoukushintsha ngokomzimbaisipeletu ukumaukulungisa igebe phakathi kweugquzakanyeibhakedeamazinyo lapho evukwa ngokuphelele. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi luhlobo luni, inhloso ukudala i-clamp evikelekile, okwenza amandlaumgibizikwa-khweza, thwala, bese ubeka izinto ezingabangeke zikwazi ukuphatha ngeibhakedeyedwa.

Isithupha se-HYNG HYDRULIC Isithupha: Uyini umehluko wangempela?

Umehluko oyisisekelo ulele endleleniugquzakuthathwe noma kuhanjisiwe.

• Isithupha se-Manual:Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa aIsithupha esilungisiwenomaIsithupha se-Mechac, lolu hlobo lulula futhi ngokuvamile lubiza kakhulu. Siquketheugquzasakha ngokwaso futhi imvamisa ubakaki u-welded noma uqhume kuinduku ye-Excavator. Le khasiugquzaImvamisa inezimbobo eziningi ezivumela ukuthi zikhonjwe ezikhundleni ezihlukile ezihleliwe ezihlobene neinduku. UkulungisaIsithuphai-angle yokusebenza noma ukubuyisa ngokuphelele ngokumelene neindukulapho kungadingeki,osebenzayokumele asuse ngesandla aisipeletu, buyisela kabushaugquza, futhi uphinde uhlanganiseisipeletu. Isebenza ngemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo lapho usayizi wento engayeki ukwahlukahlukahlukana, kepha aswela ukuguqulwa kokundiza. Leliumsebenzi wezandlaInqubo yokulungisa idingaosebenzayoukushiyaikhogi.

• Isithupha se-Hydraulic:Lolu hlobo lusebenzisa i-hydraulicisilindaexhunyiwe phakathi kweinduku ye-Excavatorkanyeugquza. Le khasiI-Excavator'sUhlelo lwe-Hydraulic System Olusizayo Lokhuisilinda, ukuvumelaosebenzayoukulawula i-Isithuphaukunyakaza kahle kusuka ngaphakathi kweikhogiusebenzisa inkinobho yokudlala ye-joystick noma i-pedal yezinyawo. Lokhu kunika amandlaIsithupha ukuvula nokuvalaNgokunamandla, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina okukhulu nokuvumelana nezimo eziguquguqukayo ezintweni zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nosayizi. AIsithupha sikaHydraulicInikeza okuningi kakhuluUkuvumelana nezimona-ikhono lokwenzaqhathanisa neIsithupha sesandla, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi ehilela ukuhlunga,ukuchitha, noma ukuphatha izinto ezahlukahlukene.

Nayi itafula lokuqhathanisa elisheshayo:

Ukukhetha phakathi kweIsithupha sesandlakanye ahydraulic Onekuvame ukwehla kwisabelomali, uhlobo lomsebenzi obekulindelwe, kanye nezinga elifunekayo leithuba elifanelena-ikhono lokwenza. Kwabasebenza ngokufana noMark Thompson, obazisa bobabili ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko, ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile. NgenkathiIsithupha sesandlaokunikezwayoukungenela, theIsithupha sikaHydraulicImvamisa iyazikhokhela ngokushesha ngokukhiqiza okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ekufuneni izinhlelo.

Yisiphi isithupha sokumba esimweni sami? Ukufanisa isithupha kulowo msebenzi.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lweIsithupha se-Excavatorkuya kakhulu e-Primaryisicelo-akhoumgibiziizosetshenziselwa. Akukho okukodwa "okungcono kakhulu"ugquza- Kumayelana nokuthola okulungileqhathanisangezidingo zakho ezithile.

• Okwe-General Landscaping & Ukukhanya Kokukhanya:Uma uphatha ngokuyinhloko ibhulashi, izingodo ezincane, namadwala amancane ngezikhathi ezithile, aIsithupha sesandlakungahle kwanele. Izinto zivame ukulingana ngosayizi, zinciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa njalo. Ukulula kwayo nezindleko eziphansi kukhangelwa ukusetshenziswa okulula kakhulu. Ungasethaugquza ukumaNgokwendwangu ejwayelekile oyiphatha futhi usebenze ngempumelelo.
• Ukuze uthole ukucwazimula okusindayo & amahlathi:Ukubhekana neziqu ezinkulu, izingodo zama-diameter ahlukahlukene, kanye nezitshalo eziminyene zivame ukudinga ukubambelela okuphakeme kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-Isithupha sikaHydraulic. Amandla okulawula kahle iugquzakwenza kube lula ukubamba i-awkwardisiphunziizimpande noma izingodo ezigoqiwe eziqinile. Amandla weIsithupha sikaHydraulicIsiza ukuvikela imithwalo esindayo ngokuphepha.
• Ukudilizwa nokusingathwa kwesikhafu:Leliisicelocishe njalo ifuna aIsithupha sikaHydraulic. Ukuhlunga ngemfucumfucu exubile, kubamba ama-slabs ukhonkolo, ukusonteka kwensimbi, noma ukulayisha insimbi ye-scrap kudinga ukulungiswa okungapheli nokulawulwa okuqondile. Le khasiIsithupha sikaHydraulicIvumelaosebenzayoukukhetha izinqwaba, khetha izinto ezithile, futhiisibamboizinto zokwakha ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ziphephile kune-Isithupha sesandla. AukudumaIsithupha sikaHydraulickubhangqwe ngebhakede eliqinilekubalulekile lapha.
• Ngokubekwa kwe-rock & hardscaping:Ukubekaitshe elikhulu, amatshe okugcina izindonga, noma izici zokuhlobisa zemvelo zidinga ukunemba. AIsithupha sikaHydraulicama-exlels lapha, avumelaosebenzayoukuze ngobumnenehwaphunafuthi isikhundla ngokunembile esindayo, kungajwayelekileitshe elikhulungaphandle kokulimaza. Ukulawulwa okuhle kuvimbela ukulahla noma ukuhlukunyezwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha nama-aesthetics.
• Ngomsebenzi wokusebenzisa nokuphathwa kwamapayipi:Ukubeka ipayipi noma ukuphatha ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa kuvame ukufaka izinto zokutholwa eziguqukayoibanga elinquma phakathi ububanzi besingelezi. Ngenkathi aIsithupha sikaHydraulicinikeza kakhuluUkuvumelana nezimo, endaweni enhleIsithupha sesandlakwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka kwanele uma kuyinhlokoumsebenzi onikeziweyokufaka phakathi ukuphatha amapayipi alingana afanayo. Noma kunjalo, ukuphepha okungeziwe nokulawulwa kweIsithupha sikaHydrauliczivame ukuthandwa.

Cabanga nge-ubuningi bokwenzekaukusetshenziswa kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Uma udinga augquzangezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile zemisebenzi elula, aIsithupha sesandlakubiza kakhuluukwengeza. Kepha umaugquzaizosetshenziswa nsuku zonke ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene futhi efuna ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza kusuka kuIsithupha sikaHydrauliccishe izocacisa ukutshalwa kwemali okuphezulu. Cabanga ngesikhathi esigciniwe ngokungafanele siphume njalo kuikhogiukulungisa aIsithupha sesandlaqhathanisa nokusebenza okungenamthungo kweIsithupha sikaHydraulic.

Yini izinhlelo ezibalulekile ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwesithupha kwe-Excavator?

Ukuguquguquka okungeziwe okungeziwe ngeIsithupha se-Excavatorkuvula uhla olubanzi lwezicelo, okwenzaumgibiziokunekhono ngokwengeziweumshini. Nansi enye ukhiyeUkusetshenziswa kwesithupha:

• Ukuqedwa komhlaba:Lokhu mhlawumbe kuvame kakhuluisicelo. Izithuphabayigugu lokususa izihlahla, ukuxubha, kanye neziqu. BavumelaosebenzayoUkuze uthole kalulahwaphuna, Phakamisa, kanye nezimila ezibucayi. AIsithupha sikaHydraulicisebenza ngokukhethekile ukukhipha i-tubbornisiphunziizimpande ngokuzigabisa ngenkathiibhakedeImba ngaphansi. Kwenzaukucwengaumhlaba ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Ukudilizwa:Phakathi kwa-ukuchithaAmaphrojekthi,Izithupha ze-Excavator(cishe njaloizithupha ze-hydraulic) Isetshenziselwa ukuhlunga imfucuza ye-C & D (ukhonkolo, ngokhuni, insimbi), ukudiliza izakhiwo ngokubamba imishayo noma izindonga, nokulayisha imfucumfucu. Ukulawulwa okuqondile kusiza ukwahlukanisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo kabusha.
• Ukuphathwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo:Ukulayisha nokulayisha izinto zokwenziwa ngokungafanele njengamapayipi, izingodo, insimbi yesikhala, noma amadwala amakhulu kuphephile kakhulu futhi ngaphezulu-qeqeshekange augquza. Le khasiugquzakuvimbela umthwalo ngokumelene neibhakede, ukuvimbela izinto ekugobeni noma ekuweni ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
• I-Rock ne-Boulder Ukubekwa:Ama-Landscapers kanye namaqembu okwakha asetshenziswayoizithuphaOkwakha izindonga, ukubeka izindonga zokuhlobisa, noma ukudala izinhlaka zokulawula ukuguguleka. AIsithupha sikaHydraulicivumela ngokucophelelaukukalangaphandle kokulimazaitshe elikhulu.
• Ukusingatha imfucuza nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha:Iziteshi zokudlulisa kanye nokusebenzisa kabusha izikhungo zokusebenzisaabavubukusiifakweizithupha(Imvamisa isitayelaizithupha) Ukuhlela nokuhambisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha imfucuza.
• Amahlathi:Ngaphandle kwesisekeloUkuhlanza Umhlaba, izithuphazisetshenziselwa ukufaka izingodo zokulayisha izingodo emalolini, zifaka izingodo, nokuphatha i-slash.
• Ukufakwa kwe-Septic System:UkubekaisesikoAmathangi nokuphatha izinto ezihambisana nakho njengamapayipi nezikhwama ze-gravel zenziwe lulausebenzisa isithupha.

Empeleni, noma yikuphiumsebenzi onikeziweyolokho kudinga okwakhoumgibiziukuphephahwaphuna, phakamisa, indawo, noma uhlele izinto ezingaphezu kwe-scooping elula ungazuza kakhulu ngokungezwa kweugquza. Iguqulaumgibizikusuka kokumba nje ukumbaumshiniesiqeshini sezinto ezibonakalayo. Sibonile amakhasimende asebenzisa kwethuizithuphangakho konke kusuka kubuthakathakaimbokodoUkubekwa Kolakaisiphunziukususwa.

Ngabe i-hydraulic thumb ingakhulisa kahle umsebenzi wami?

Impela. Ngenkathi aIsithupha sesandlaIngeza amandla, aIsithupha sikaHydraulickukhulisa kakhulu iI-Excavator's-wokwandaikhono lokwenzaFuthi umkhiqizo ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Izikhathi Zomjikelezo Okuncishisiwe:Amandla okulungisa ngokushesha iugquzaukusukaikhogiIgcina isikhathi esiningi uma siqhathaniswa nokuphinda siphindwe kabiliIsithupha sesandla. Le khasiosebenzayoakudingi ukuyeka ukusebenza, phuma, shintshaisipeletu ukuma, bese ubuyela emuva. Lokhu kusebenza okungenamthungo kugcinaumshiniUkusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi kubaluleke kakhulu lapho usingatha izinto zosayizi ohlukahlukene.
2. Amandla okuhlunga athuthukisiwe:Ukuhlunga izinto ezixubile (ezinjengeukuchithanoma ukuhlanza isayi) kushesha kakhulu ngeIsithupha sikaHydraulic. Le khasiosebenzayoingavulwa ngokushesha,Vala ibhakede, bese ulungisaugquza ukumaukukhetha ukukhethahwaphunaIzinto ezifiselekayo ezivela kunqwaba, kunokuba uzama ukushelela nokuhlukanisa neibhakede.
3. Ukuphathwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo: A Isithupha sikaHydraulicihlinzeka ngokuphepha okuphephile futhi okuvumelana nezimoxhakathisaezintweni. Lokhu kunciphisa ithuba lokulahla izinto zokwakha, okusindisa isikhathi futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha. Le khasiosebenzayoingavuma ngokuzethembakhwezafuthi uhambise izinto ezingezinhle njengezingodo, amapayipi, noma ama-chunks ukhonkolo, uvame ukuphatha izingcezu ezinkulu noma ezinzima kakhulu kunalokho okungenzeka ngeIsithupha sesandlanomaibhakedeyedwa.
4. Ukunyusa okuguquguqukayo: A Isithupha sikaHydraulickwenzaumgibiziunekhono ebangeni elibanzi lemisebenzi. Lokhu kunganciphisa isidingo senye ekhethekileizikhali nenzinye izintoEsizeni (njenge-handler ehlukile ehlukile noma ukuqondisa kwe-skid nge-grapple), ukwehlisa izindleko zephrojekthi ephelele kanye nobunzima bokudla. Okukodwaumshini-ithinimba, hwaphuna, hlunga, bese ulayisha ngempumelelo.
5. Induduzo ye-opharetha nokugxila:Ukuqeda isidingo seosebenzayoukushiya njaloikhogiukulungisa aIsithupha sesandlahhayi ukonga kuphela isikhathi kepha futhi kunciphisa ukukhathala futhi kugcinaosebenzayoegxile emsebenzini osondele. Lokhu kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokwengeziwe okuguquguqukayo kulo lonke losuku lomsebenzi. Ungakwazisebenza kahlelapho ungahlale uphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala zeIsithupha sikaHydraulickuphakeme, ukubuyela ekutshalweni kwemali ngokukhiqiza okukhulisiwe, isikhathi esincishisiwe (asikho isidingo sokuphuma nokulungisa), futhi kwandisweumshiniUkusetshenziswa kuvame ukwenza kube yinzuzo kakhuluThuthukisaKwamabhizinisi ahlose ukuba ngaphezuluikhono lokwenza. Kwabaphathi bemikhumbi njengoMark Thompson, bandisa umphumela womsebenzi ngehora ngalinyeumshinikubalulekile, futhi aIsithupha sikaHydraulicNgokuqondile ibhekana nalesi sidingo.

Ngabe i-thumb yezandla ihlelwe kanjani futhi yalungiswa?

Ukulungisa aIsithupha sesandla(eyaziwa nangokuthi aIsithupha se-Mechacnoma-lukhuni ugquza) kuyinto eqondile, yizeumsebenzi wezandla, inqubo. Ngokungafani aIsithupha sikaHydraulicokusebenzisa aisilinda, aIsithupha sesandlakuncike kuisipeletukanye nochungechunge lwezimbobo ezivuthiwe ngaphambi kokuzisebenzaukuma.

Nansi inqubo ejwayelekile:

1. Ukuphepha Okokuqala:Qinisekisaumgibiziipakwe emhlabathini wezinga, injini ivaliwe, futhi ingcindezi ye-hydraulic iyakhululwa (yehlisaukwengezaemhlabathini).
2. Khomba izinto:Thola okulandelayougquzaIsakhiwo, ubakaki okhuphukayo kuinduku ye-Excavator, noisipeletulokho kubambaugquzaendaweni. Kuzoba nesikweletuukumaubakaki noma umgodi, uvame ukuvumelaugquzaukugoqa ngokuqinile ngokumelene neindukulapho ingasebenzi.
3. Susa iPIN:Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele (isando, punch uma kunesidingo) ukususa umshini wokukhiya (njenge-linchpin noma i-bolt) bese uxosha mainisipeletuUkuxhumaugquzaku-bracket yayo yokulungiswa noma isixhumanisi.
4. Buyisela isithupha:Swing TheIsithupha sesandlaekusebenzeni okufunayoukuma. KakhuluIzithupha zezandlanikeza izikhundla ezihlukene ezi-3-5. Isikhundla esiseduze kweibhakedeAmazinyo ahlinzeka ngokubumba okunzima kwezinto ezincane, kanti isikhundla sibuye sasivumela ukumbamba izinto ezinkulu. Ungase futhi uyithumele emuva ku-stedukumaUma udinga ukwenza okuningiukubambangaphandle kwe-ugquzaUkuphazamisa.
5. Phindanze iPIN:Hlela umgodi kuugquzanomgodi owuthandayo ku-bracket / isixhumanisi. Faka okuyinhlokoisipeletungokugcwele. Kungadinga ukuthi kukhona okunye ukukgging noma uthepha ngesando.
6. Vikela i-PIN:Faka kabusha indlela yokukhiya (i-LINCHPIn, Bolt, njll) Ukuqinisekisa okuyinhlokoisipeletuayikwazi ukuphuma ngengozi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Leliumsebenzi wezandlaukulungiswa kudinga ukwenziwa njaloosebenzayoidinga i-angle ehlukile yokusebenza noma ifuna ukuqinaugquza. Ngenkathi isebenza ngenjongo yayo, yi-Drawback eyinhloko ngokuqhathaniswa neithuba elifaneleof aIsithupha sikaHydraulic. Izinga leisipeletukanye nokulula okungasuswa ngakho futhi kufakwe izici ezibalulekile kokuhleIsithupha sesandlaDesign. Funa abakhiqizi abanikeza amandla aphezulu, balinganiswe kahleIzikhonkwane zebhakede le-Excavatornjengengxenye yeugquzakit.

Isixhumanisi Esithuthukayo vs. Isithupha Sokujwayelekile Sokuhlobisa: Ingabe ikhona inzuzo?

Lapho uxoxaizithupha ze-hydraulic, ungahlangana nethemu "Isixhumanisi esithuthukayo ngesithupha"(noma" isithupha sokuxhumana "). Lo mklamo uhlukile kancane kusuka ku-rettect eqondile-kuphiniweIsithupha sikaHydraulic.

• Isithupha se-hydraulic ejwayelekile:Ekusethweni okuvame kakhulu, i-hydraulicisilindaIxhuma ngqo endaweni ekhuphukayo ku-induku ye-Excavatorendaweni ekhuphukayo ku-ugquzauqobo. Njenge-isilindainwebeka futhi ibuyiselwe emuva, i-Pivotsugquzangqo. Lokhu kunikeza amandla avumelanayo kulo lonkeIsithuphauhla lokunyakaza.

• Isixhumanisi Esiqhubekayo Isixhumanisi:Lo mklamo ufaka uhlelo olungeziwe lokuxhumana phakathi kweisilinda, theinduku, nougquza. Lokhu ukuxhumana kushintsha i-geometry njengeugquzaIhamba, okuholele ekuphakanyisweni okubanzi (imvamisa kuze kube ngama-degrees angama-180 noma ngaphezulu kokujikeleza) kuqhathaniswa nenqubomgomo ejwayelekileugquza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, theIsixhumanisi Esiqhubekayoindlela ingangezelelaIsithuphaamandla amakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho isondele kuibhakede, ukuhlinzeka ngamandla amaningi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokuvalwaucezu lwesiyingi.

Izinzuzo zesixhumanisi esithuthukayo esithuthukayo:

1. Ukujikeleza okuningana:Inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke uhla olunwetshiwe lokunyakaza. Lokhu kuvumelaugquzaUkubuyela emuva endleleni laphoukubambafuthi kungenzeka ukubamba izinto eduze kweinduku ka-Excavator.
2. FORCE ebanzi kakhuluUkuxhumeka kusiza ukugcina amandla angqubuzanayo kulowo wonke umjikelezo wokujikeleza, okuthuthukile kokuthuthukisa ezintweni ezibunjiwe ngendlela engajwayelekile.
3. Amandla aphezulu aphezulu:Inzuzo yokwenza okunikezwe yiIsixhumanisi Esiqhubekayokwesinye isikhathi kungaholela ekubambeni okunamandla ngokuqhathaniswa nesezingeniIsithupha sikaHydraulicusebenzisa usayizi ofanayoisilinda.

Okubi:

1. Inkimbinkimbi:Izingxenye ezengeziwe ezinyakazayo (izikhonkwane, izixhumanisi, ama-bushings) zisho amaphuzu wokugqoka ongaba khona kanye nokulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
2. Izindleko: Izithupha ezithuthukayo zesixhumanisingokuvamile kuyabiza kakhulu kune-standardizithupha ze-hydraulicngenxa yezinto ezengeziwe nobunjiniyela.
3. Bulk:Uhlelo lokuxhumana ngezinye izikhathi lungezelela ubuningi obukhulu ohlangothini lweinduku ye-Excavator.

Okwezicelo eziningi ezijwayelekile, okujwayelekileIsithupha sikaHydraulicihlinzeka ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu futhiUkuvumelana nezimo. Kodwa-ke, kubahlinzeki badinga ukujikeleza okukhulu okunokwenzeka, amandla okukhetha izinto ezisondele kakhulu kuinduku, noma amandla aphezulu aphezulu, aIsixhumanisi esithuthukayo ngesithuphakungaba yinzuzoThuthukisa. Hlaziya uma ubunzima futhi izindleko ezingeziwe zilungisiswa yimisebenzi ethile oyenzayo. Le khasiIsixhumanisi esithuthukayo ngesithuphaokunikezwayo okuthuthukileukuqhwebangemisebenzi ethile ekhethekile.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke lapho ngithenga isithupha sokumba? (Ikhwalithi, Ukuhambisana)

Ukukhetha okulungileIsithupha se-Excavatorkubandakanya okungaphezu kokunquma nje phakathiumsebenzi wezandlana-I-Hydraulic. Ikhwalithi, ukuhambisana, kanye nezici zokuklama kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufisa isikhathi eside, ukusebenza, nokuphepha. Nakhu abathengi abanjengoMark Thompson, abazwela kakhulu kodwa bafuna inani, kufanele bacabangele:

1. Ikhwalithi YAMAHHALA:Funa iizithuphaYakhelwe kusuka emandleni aphezulu, insimbi emelana ne-abrasion (njenge-ar400 noma i-ar500 yensimbi, ikakhulukazi amathayi athinta impahla). Lokhu kuqinisekisaugquza-ithinimelana na-izimo ezifunwayo zeukubamba, ebambaitshe elikhulu, futhiukuphekaimfucumfucu engenacala ngaphandle kokugqoka ngokweqile noma ukugoba. Buzaumenzimayelana namabanga athile ensimbi asetshenzisiwe.
2. Yakha ikhwalithi nama-welds:Hlola ikhwalithi yebulala phambiliamalunga. I-Welds ehlanzekile, engaguquki futhi ejulile ejulile ibalulekile ekuthembekeni kwesakhiwo. Ama-welds ampofu anamaphuzu wokuhluleka okuvamile. Funa ukuqiniswa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Aukudumaukwakha akunakuxoxiswana.
3. Ukulupheka:Lokhu kubalulekile. Le khasiugquzakumele usayizi kahle ngokuqondile kwakhoumgibiziyenza nemodeli (ecabanga ngesigaba sesisindo,indukuububanzi, futhiibhakedeusayizi). Kudinga futhi ukuhambisana neyakhoI-Excavator's-khonaibhakedekanye ne-coupler esheshayo (uma isetshenzisiwe).
   • Stick Mount:Qinisekisa ukuthi ubakaki okhuphukayo ulingana nephrofayili nobubanzi bakhoinduku ka-Excavator. -NyeizithuphaDinga i-welding ubakaki oyinhloko, kanti abanye banikela ngezinketho ze-bolt-on.
   • Ukuvumelanisa kwamabhakede:Le khasiugquzaidinga ukumelana kahle neibhakede le-Excavatoramazinyo noma umphetho wokusika lapho uvaliwe. Ubude kanye nokuvulwa kweugquzaAmathayi kufanele aphelezeleI-ARC yebhakedeukuhlinzeka ngokubamba okuhle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ibanga phakathi kokuphambiliI-PIN yebhakedekanyeugquzaengeleisipeletukungukulinganisa okubalulekile.
   • I-Hydraulics (yezithupha ze-hydraulic):Qinisekisa eyakhoumgibiziinemigqa ye-hydraulic edingekayo futhi leyoIsilinda sika-ThumbUkucindezela kwengcindezi kanye nezidingo zokugelezaqhathanisa-akhoumshiniImininingwane.
4. Ikhwalithi ye-PIN:Kokubiliumsebenzi wezandlana-izithupha ze-hydraulic, izikhonkwane ziyizakhi ezibucayi. Qiniseka ukuthi zenziwe ngensimbi elukhuni futhi zinembileibanga elinquma phakathi ububanzi besingelezinobude bokuqina okuphephile ngaphandle kokudlala ngokweqile. Izindlela zokukhiya ezisebenziseka kalula nazo zibalulekileIsithupha sesandlaizikhonkwane.
5. Idizayini yesithupha:
   • I-Tine Shape & Spaces:Amathayi abanzi, amathayi anempilo anikeza ukubamba okungcono kwezinto ezinkulu njengezingodo nomaimbokodo. Amathayi amaningi amaningi, anciphayo angaba ngcono ngokuphatha ibhulashi elixegayo noma imfucumfucu emincane.
   • I-Curvature:Le khasiucezu lwesiyingiyeugquzakufanele alandele kahleucezu lwesiyingiyeibhakedenjengoba kugoqa.
   • Stowage:Qinisekisaugquzababuyisa ngokuqinile ngokumelene neindukufuthi ayiphazamisi ukubonakala noma okujwayelekileukubambaukusebenza lapho kungasebenzi.
6. Iwaranti Nokusekelwa:QondaUmkhiqiziImibandela yewaranti. Ngabe kuhlanganisa ukwehluleka ukwakheka? Yizingxenye ezisele (njengezimpawu zeizithupha ze-hydraulic, izikhonkwane, ama-bushings) zitholakala kalula? Ukuxhaswa okuhle ngemuva kokuthengisa kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga emhlabeni jikelele.

Musa ukugxila ngentengo ephansi kakhulu. Okushibhile, kwenziwa kabiugquzaangehluleka ngokushesha, okuholela ekuvuseleleni izindleko kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Ukutshala imali emthonjeni wobunjiniyela,ukuduma ugquzakusuka kudumoumenziuzokhokha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuthembekile nangokusebenza. NJALO hlinzeka ngokuqondile kwakho ngqoumgibiziimodeli futhiibhakedeimininingwane lapho u-oda augquzaukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele.

Kungani utholile isithupha sakho sokumba umgodi ngokuqondile kusuka efektri enjenge-bonovo?

Kwabathengi abanolwazi njengoMark Thompson, okunamathiselwe ngokuqondile ngokukhethekileindawo yokukhiqizaNjengoba bonovo eChina enikeza izinzuzo eziningana eziphoqayo, ekhuluma nezinkinga ezibalulekile ngekhwalithi, izindleko, kanye nokwethenjwa:

1. Ukusebenza KAKHULU:Ukuzulazula abalamuli kanye nokubhekana ngqo neindawo yokukhiqizaimvamisa iphumela kumanani entengo yokuncintisana. Sisebenza imigqa eminingi yokukhiqiza kahle, sisivumele ukuthi sinikeze ikhwalithi ephezuluIzithupha ze-Excavator(bobabiliIsithupha sesandlana-Isithupha sikaHydraulicamamodeli) ngamaphuzu entengo ahehayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izinto zokwakha noma ekwakhiweni. Lokhu kuqondanisa nokuthandwa kwekhwalithi eceleni kwamanani ancintisanayo.
2. Ikhwalithi yokulawula:Njenge-umenzi, Sengakwengamela okuqondile kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza - kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe (kusetshenziswa i-High-grave-steel, insimbi engavikeli) kuya ekuthambekeni, kumakhenishini, umhlangano kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcina. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi evumelanayo nokubambelela ekwakhiweni kwemininingwane. Siyaziqonda izimo ezifunwayo leziizithuphaUbuso eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nase-Australia, futhi bazakhe ngokufanele.
3. Amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso:Dinga augquzaNgokucushwa okuthile kwe-tine, ubakaki ongemva kwengqayizivele, noma ohambelana nokufanisa okungekho emthethweniibhakede? Okuqondileindawo yokukhiqizaubudlelwane bokwenzaumkhubaUkuguqulwa kube lula. Ngokuvamile singakwazi ukwamukela izidingo ezithile ngokuya ngemidwebo yakho yezobuchwepheshe noma ezinemininingwaneukucacisaizicelo.
4. Ukuxhumana okuqondile nobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe:Ukuxhumana ngqo neindawo yokukhiqizakusho ukuthi ukhuluma nabantu abaqondayo ngokusondele. Iqembu lethu (njengami, u-Allen) linganikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe yezobuchwepheshe, phendukisa imibuzo yokuhambisana kahle, futhi ibhekane nezinto ezithinta kahle, ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka ngokuxhumana kwesinye isikhathi okuhlangane nabathengisi. Siyaziabavubukusi, Siyaziokunamathiselwe, futhi siyakwaziizithupha.
5. Ukusobala Nokwethenjwa:Siyakwamukela ukuvakasha kanye nokuhlolwa kwezimali, ukunikeza ukucaca ekusebenzeni kwethu. Ukwakha ubudlelwano besikhathi eside namakhasimende njengoMarku kubalulekile kithi. Sigxile ekuxhumaneni okucacile mayelana nezikhathi zokuphila, ukuthunyelwa, futhi sinikeze ukwesekwa okuthembekile ngemuva kokuthengisa, kubandakanya nesevisi yewaranti kanye nokutholakala kwezindawo (njengeizikhohla, ama-bushings, izibuko ze-cylinder zeizithupha ze-hydraulic). Lokhu kufaka ngqo amaphoyinti abuhlungu maqondana nokwethenjwa nokusekelwa kwabahlinzeki. Bheka uhla lwethu lokuthembekileIsithupha se-backhoe mehendi kusuka ku-bonovo ngokuthengisa okuphelele kanye nokuthengisa.
6. Uhla lomkhiqizo olubanzi:Ngaphandle njeizithupha, senza uhla oluphelele lweokunamathiselwe kwe-Excavator (ibhakede, Amagilebhisi, abashadikazi abasheshayo, ama-ripers), ukuqondisa kwe-skidokunamathiselwe, isilayi somzimbaokunamathiselwe, namathuluzi wokubandakanya umhlabathi. Ukuthola imikhiqizo eminingi kusuka kokukodwa, okuthembekileindawo yokukhiqizaingahle ihambisane nokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nempahla.

Ukukhetha okuqondileindawo yokukhiqizaUmhlinzeki onjenge-bonovo unikeza ukufinyelela kwimikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe, kanye namanani entengo yokuncintisana, ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka okuningi okuthengiwe kwabathengi bamazwe aphesheya.

Izeluleko ezibalulekile zokufakwa kanye nokulungisa isithupha sakho

Ukufakwa okufanele kanye nokulungiswa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni okwakhoIsithupha se-Excavatorwenza ngokuthembekile futhi ngokuphephile iminyaka ezayo.

Ukufaka:

1. Ukuphepha Okokuqala:Njalo landela izinqubo zokuphepha. Park theumgibiziemhlabathini ozinzile, wehliseukwengeza, cisha injini, futhi unciphise ingcindezi ye-hydraulic ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.
2. Ubakaki okhuphukayo:Uma eyakhougquzaidinga ukufakwa kubakaki okuyinhloko kuinduku ye-Excavator, qiniseka ukuthi kwenziwa nge-welder efanelekile kulandelaUmkhiqiziImihlahlandlela ephathelene nokubekwa kanyebulala phambiliinqubo. Ukuqondanisa kahle kubalulekile. Amabakaki e-bolt-on kufanele anikezwe ukucaciswa okuyikho.
3. Ukunamathisela isithupha:Phakamisa ngokucophelelaugquzaesikhundleni (kungaba nzima!). Hlela izimbobo ze-pivot bese ufaka okuyinhlokoisipeletu. Vikela i-isipeletu.
4. Ukuxhumeka kwe-Hydraulic (i-hydraulic isithupha):Xhuma ama-hoses we-hydraulic kusuka kuIsilinda sika-ThumbkuI-Excavator'sumjikelezo osizayo we-hydraulic. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kuhlanzekile futhi kuqinile ukuvikela ukuvuza. Umzila hoses ngokucophelela ukugwema ukucindezela noma ukuhlikihla ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Qinisekisa indlela yokugeleza ilungile ukuze ifaneleugquza vula futhi uvalesebenza ngeosebenzayoIzilawuli.
5. Ukuxhumana ngesithupha:OkweIsithupha sesandla, qinisekisa isixhumanisi sokuma (uma sihlomile) sifakwe kahle nokuthiisipeletuilingana kahle ezimbozweni zokulungiswa.
6. Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi:Qalaumgibizifuthi uvivinye kancane uhla oluphelele lokuqhubekela phambili kokubiliibhakedekanyeugquza. Bheka noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, ukubopha, noma ukuvuza kwe-hydraulic. Qinisekisaugquzaiphinde ibhekise kahle ku-stred yayoukuma.

Isondlo:

1. Ukuhlolwa njalo:Hlola kahleugquzansuku zonke noma ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Funa imifantu (ikakhulukazi ezungeze ama-welds), amathayi agobile, ama-bolts akhululekile, noma ukuvuza kwe-hydraulic. Bheka isimo sezikhonkwane kanye nama-bushings ukuze ugqoke.
2. Ukugcotshwa:Gcoba njalo amaphoyinti we-pivot (mainisithupha pin, isilindaizikhonkwane, izikhonkwane zokuxhumanaIzithupha ezithuthukayo zesixhumanisi) Ngokuya kwe-Umkhiqiziizincomo (kaningi nsuku zonke noma wonke amahora okusebenza angu-8-10). Ukuthambisa okufanele kuvimbela ukugqokwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezikhonkwane kanye nama-bushings.
3. Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic (isithupha se-hydraulic):Hlola isimo se-Hydraulic hose njalo ukuze ugqoke, imifantu, noma ukuvuza. Qinisekisa ukuthi amazinga we-hydraulic fluid anele. Qaphaisilindaizimpawu zanoma yikuphi ukukhala noma ukuvuza.
4. Ukuphepha kwe-PIN:IngomaneIzithupha zezandla, hlola njalo ukuthi inqubo yokukhiya ngokulungiswaisipeletuiphephile. Kwabo bonkeizithupha, qinisekisa i-pivot eyinhlokoisipeletuama-retainers asendaweni futhi aqine.
5. Ukuhlanza:GcinaugquzaHlanza ngokuhlanzekile, ikakhulukazi azungeze amaphuzu we-pivot nezakhi ze-hydraulic, ukwenza ukuhlolwa kube lula futhi kuvikeleke ukwakha imfucumfucu.
6. Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwengxenye:Faka esikhundleni izikhonkwane ezigqokwa, ama-bushings, noma izingxenye ezilimele ze-hydraulic ngokushesha ukuvikela ukulimala okwengeziwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile. Kunconywa izingxenye zangempela noma ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula kuzosiza ukukhulisa impilo nokusebenza kwakhoIsinamathiselo sesithupha se-Excavator, noma kungukuzikhandlaIsithupha sesandlanoma okuguquguqukayoIsithupha sikaHydraulic.

I-Key Takeaways: Phakamisa amakhono akho okumba umgodi wakho ngesithupha

Ukungeza iIsithupha se-Excavatorkungenye yezindlela ezithintekayo kakhulu ongazenza zakhoumshini. Nakhu okufanele ukukhumbule:

• Umsebenzi:AIsithupha se-Excavatorusebenza ngokuphikisana naloibhakedeukuhlinzeka ngesenzo sokuthatha okuphephile, okwanda kakhulu izintoukuphekaukuguquguquka.
• Izinhlobo:Khetha phakathi kokulula, izindleko eziphansiIsithupha sesandla(kudingaumsebenzi wezandla isipeletuukulungiswa) kanye nokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo okwengeziwe,-qeqesheka Isithupha sikaHydraulic(kulawulwa kusuka kuikhogi).
• Inzuzo ye-Hydraulic: A Isithupha sikaHydraulicKukhulisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza ngokukhiqiza ngo-On-the-Fly, ukuhlunga okungcono, kanye nezikhathi zomjikelezo oncishisiwe, okwenza kube yinto elungele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene,ukuchitha, futhi wandiseikhono lokwenza.
• Izindaba zohlelo lokusebenza:QondanisaugquzaThayipha (umsebenzi wezandlavs.I-Hydraulic, Okujwayelekile vs.Isixhumanisi Esiqhubekayo) emisebenzini yakho eyinhloko - ukusula okukhanyayo kungahle kufaneIsithupha sesandla, ngenkathi esindayoukuchithaifuna aIsithupha sikaHydraulic.
• Ikhwalithi ibalulekile:Thenga in aukuduma ugquzayenziwe ngensimbi yamandla aphezulu ngama-welds asezingeni eliphakeme futhi usayizi kahle, lukhuniizikhohla. Ukuhambisana okuqondileumgibizina-ibhakedekubalulekile.
• Izinzuzo eziqondile zefekthri:Ukuthola kusuka ku-Specialiedindawo yokukhiqizaNjengoba bonovo anganikeza ukonga izindleko, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, nokusekelwa okuqondile kwezobuchwepheshe.
• Isondlo:Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukugcotshwa, kanye nokulungiswa okusheshayo kwezinto ezigqokile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside nokusebenza okuphephile kwanoma yikuphiIsithupha se-Excavator.

Ngokuqonda izinketho nezinzuzo, ungahlomisa owakhoumgibiziNgakwesokudlaugquza ukwengezaukubhekana nemisebenzi eminingi,sebenza kahle, futhi ekugcineni Thuthukisa inzuzo yakho yokusebenza.