Kungenzekawezwa imigomo"digger" kanye "umgibizi"Kusetshenziswe kuIndawo Yokwakha, kwesinye isikhathi ngishowasebenzisa ngokushintshana. Ngenkathi zombili izingcezu ezibalulekile zeImishini esindayoyakhelweemhlabeniimisebenzi, kukhonaumehluko ohlukilephakathi kwabo.Ukuqonda umehlukoakumayelana namagama; kubalulekile ukukhethaimishini efanelengokuqondile kwakhoindawo egujiweIzidingo, Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nenzuzo ku-Isayithi lomsebenzi. Le ndatshana izongena kuma-nuances wedigger kanye nabavuvu, chaza ukudideka okujwayelekile (okuvame ukuhilelaisipebha), futhi uhlole amakhono abo, ukusizawenza ukukhetha okuhleKumaphrojekthi akho futhi uqonde ukuthi ilungelo kangakananiukwengezakungakhulisaububanzi. Ukufunda kuzokuhlomisa ngolwazi lokuxoxa ngokuzethemba futhi ukhethe lokhu kubalulekileimishini yokwakha.

Yini ngempela embiweyo emishini esindayo?

Aumgibiziyi-powerhouse kuUmhlaba wokwakhana-Imishini esindayo. Isici sayo esichazayo isakhiwo saso: i-boom, dimpper (noma induku),ibhakede, futhi i-cab ifakwe epulatifomu ejikelezayo (eyaziwa ngokuthi "indlu"). Lo mhlangano wonke wendlu uhlala e-avop atcorgarge nge amathrekhi noma ngamasondo. Lo mklamo uvumelaumgibiziindlu endlini ukuzeshwilaokugcweleAma-degree angama-360, ukuhlinzeka ngama-maneuverability ahlukile futhi afinyelele ngaphandle kokudinga ukubuyisela wonke umshini njalo. Lokhu kunamandla kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo ku-Great-Scaleindawo egujiwena-Ukuphathwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo.

Abavubukusi ziyehluka ngosayizingokumangalisayo, kusuka ku-compact miniabavubukusiilungele ukuzulazulaizikhala eziqinilenoma ngaphakathiumsebenzi wokudilizwa, emishini enkulu enesisindo samakhulu amathani,yakhelwe imisebenzi esindayoezimayini nasemisebenzini emikhulu yengqalasizinda. Kungakhathalekile usayizi, umsebenzi oyisisekelo uhlala ufana: unamandlaukubamba, Ukuphakamisa, nokuhamba komhlaba, imfucumfucu kanye nezinye izinto. Le khasiI-HydraulicUhlelo luyinhliziyo yeumgibizi, ukuhlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu adingekayoukumba amandlafuthi isebenza ngokuhlukahlukeneokunamathiselwe. Leziizingcezu zemishiningempelayakhelwe umsebenzi osindayo emhlabeni.

Ithuluzi eliyinhloko, kunjalo,ibhakede, kodwaumgibiziamandla eqiniso alele kuyoububanzi. Abahloli bangahlanganiswaNgomkhuluuhla lwezinamathiseli, ukuziguqula zibe ngamathuluzi asebenza ngokuningi. Cabanga nge-hydraulic breakers (isicandulo) yeukuchitha, ama-augerUkumba izimbobo, AmagilebhisiUkuphathwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo, noma amabhakede akhethekile weukumba imisele. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenzaumgibiziImpahla ebaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ekwakheni nasekubusweni komhlaba kuya emahlathini nasezimayini.

Ngakho-ke, kusho ukuthini abantu ngokuthi "i-digger"? Ngabe kungenye nje umgodi?

Nakhu lapho kuvela khona ukudideka. Igama "umgobi"isetshenziswa kaningi njengegama elijwayelekile, le-colloquial cishe noma yimuphi umshini ongakwazimba. Ezifundeni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezingekho emthethweni, abantu bangabiza iumgibizia "umgobi. "Kodwa-ke, ngesimo esithile sobuchwepheshe, noma lapho abantu bezama ukuhlukanisa,"umgobi"kuvame ukubhekisa ngokuphelele ku-aI-Backhoe Loader, okuvame ukubizwa njeisipebha. LeliUhlobo lwe-diggerinokuhlelwa okuhlukile ngokuqhathaniswa nesezingeniumgibizi.

Ngokungafani neumgibiziNgendlu yayo ejikelezayo ngokuphelele, aisipebhangokuvamile kususelwa kugandaganda we-trassis. Ifaka ifosholo lesitayela somthwalo nomaibhakedengaphambili futhi aisipebha ukwengeza(okungokoqoboukubambaingalo) ngemuva. Lokhu kungemuvaukubambaingalo ine-arc ekhawulelwe ekhawulelwe, imvamisa cishe ama-degree angama-180-200, ngokungafani neumgibiziAmandla okusebenza angu-360-degree. Ngenkathi ngihle kakhuluukumba imiselenokwenza okuncaneindawo egujiweImisebenzi, ukunyakaza kwayo kukhawulelwe kakhudlwanaqhathanisa nabakwa-Earcators.

Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ungezwa othile ekhomba kuumgibizifuthi uyibize ngokuthi "umgobi, "Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi" I-Digger "nayo ingasho ngokuqondile aisipebha. Le khasiImibandela ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshanacollarqually, kepha ngobuchwepheshe, anumgibizikanye aisipebha (Uhlobo lwe-digger) ahlukileimishini. Ukubona lokhu kwehlukaniswa yisinyathelo sokuqala sokwazisa amakhono ahlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalowo nalowoimishini yokufakelwa komhlaba. Umongo uvame ukuchaza incazelo ehlosiwe, kepha ukucaca kuzilungiselelo zobungcweti, usebenzisa "umgubuli" noma "isipebha"Kukhethwa.

Ukuqonda umehluko: I-Excavator vs. Backwee (i-digger "evamile)

Ake uveze ngokusobalaUmehluko phakathi kwe-digger kanye nabavubukusi, ngokuqhathanisa ngqoumgibizikuisipebha(Umshini uvame ukuthi ngabe "i-digger" isetshenziswa kanjani ngokusobala). -Phansiumehluko phakathi kwe-digger(i-backhoe)nomgibeliamanga emklamweni wabo oyisisekelo namandla okusebenza.

Le khasiumgibiziempeleni empeleni ukhethekileukubambaumshini. -Kuthile360-degree rouctingAmandla enza kube ngcono kakhulu imisebenzikudinga ukujulanoma okubanziindawo egujiwengaphandle kokuhambisa njalo ukungaphansi komhlaba. Bonanikeza okukhulu ukumba ukujulafuthi ufinyelele ngosayizi wazo. Aisipebha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingaphezulu kwethuluzi elinezinhloso eziningi. Amandla awo okushayela emigwaqweni enza kube kuhle ukuthi amaphrojekthi asakazekele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene noma emsebenzini wokusebenza lapho isikhathi sokuhamba sinezinto zokuhamba. Isilayishi sangaphambili singeza okubalulekileububanziukulayisha futhiUkuphathwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo, ngenkathi ingemuvaisipebhauphathaukubamba.

Ukuqonda le migogoUmehluko phakathi kwale mishinikubalulekile. Aumgibiziama-exlels angezinhlungu esindayo, amileukubamba, ngenkathi aisipebhakukhanya ekuguquguqukeni nasekuhambeni kokukhanya okulula emisebenzini ephakathi nendawo. Ukukhetha ngokungalungile kungaholela ekusebenzeni kabi noma ukungakwazi ukuqedaIzidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho.

Ama-dighers (backhoes) ahluke kanjani kanye nama-evubukuli ngosayizi namandla?

Uma uqhathanisaabavubukusina-inyama yangemuva(NjengokujwayelekileUhlobo lwe-digger), okubalulekileUmehluko phakathi kwe-digger kanye nabavubukusiaqhamuke ngokwemibandela yeusayizi nesisindo, okuthinta ngqo amandla abo nokusebenzisa kwabo.AbavubukusiNgokuvamile span i-spectrum ebanzi kakhulu yosayizi. Ungathola miniabavubukusiukukala okungaphansi kwethani, kulungele umsebenzi ongaphakathi noma obucayiukubukeka kwezwe uma libukwa ngamehloamaphrojekthi ngaphakathiizikhala ezivalekile, yonke indlela efinyelela ezimayini ezinkuluabavubukusiedlula amathani ayi-1 000, akwazi ukuhambisa izintaba zezinto ezibonakalayo. Leli banga elikhulu lisho kungenzeka ukuthi kukhonaumgibiziusayizi ngokuqondile cishe noma yikuphiUkumbiwa okunomsebenzi okusindayoumsebenzi ongakucabanga.

Inyama yangemuva, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zivame ukuthwala uhla oluncane kuya kobukhulu obuphakathiimishini esindayo. Ngenkathi inamandla ngosayizi wazo, ngokuvamile ayifinyeleli esikalini esikhulu noma esibiukumba amandlaomkhuluabavubukusi. Amandla abo enzelwe izilungiselelo zokusetshenziswa kanye nezindlela zokuhlobana ezivame ukugcwalisa - imisebenzi efanaukumba imiseleamapayipi, amancaneumsebenzi wesekeli, ukulayisha amaloli, kanye nokujwayelekileIndawo Yokwakhahlanza. Isisekelo sabo se-tractor sinikeza ukuqina, kepha isisindo sabo sonke futhiI-HydraulicUkukhishwa kwamandla ngokuvamile kuphansi kuneabavubukusiyakhelwe kuphelaukumba okusebenzayo okusindayo.

Lo mehluko ngezingaAbavubukuli bakhulufuthi imishini evame ukunikezela ngokuyinhloko kuyoindawo egujiwe. Iziteshi zabo zokuklama amandla aphezulu amandla kuukubambaingalo futhiibhakede. Adigger mayziguquguquke, kepha ngamaphrojekthi afuna abalulekileukumba ukujula, ukwephula umhlabathi onzima, noma ukuphatha amavolumu amakhulu wezinto ezibonakalayo, usayizi ofaneleumgibizicishe i-acterform ihlala ihluma aisipebha. Le khasiusayizi nesisindoUmehluko wenzaabavubukusiUkuzikhethela kokukhethaUkwakhiwa okukhuluamaphrojekthi futhiImisebenzi Eyisindayo Yomsebenzi.

Ngabe zombili izinhlobo zemishini zingazungeza ngokuphelele? Ukuhlola umehluko wokuhamba.

Omunye umsebenzi obaluleke kakhuluUmehluko phakathi kwe-digger kanye nabavubukusi(ikakhulukazi, i-backhoes) amandla abo okujikeleza nokuhamba okujwayelekile. Aumgibiziichazwa ngamandla ayoshwilaisakhiwo sayo sonke - i-cab, i-boom, dimpper, futhiibhakede- okugcweleAma-degree angama-360okuhlobene nokuqothuka kwayo. Lona umguqukeli womdlalo wokusebenza kahle kwabaningiIzindawo zomsebenzi. Ivumela opharetha ukubambaEndaweni eyodwa, ukujikisa, bese ulahla impahla kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokudinga ukubuyisela amathrekhi noma amasondo. Lokhu kunamandla kubalulekile ngaphakathiizikhala ezivalekilenoma lapho wenza imijikelezo yokulayisha ephindaphindayo.

A isipebha (Uhlobo lwe-digger) Kodwa-ke, isebenza ngendlela ehlukile. -Kuthileukubambaingalo ifakwa ngemuva komzimba wegandaganda. Ngenkathi ingalo ngokwayo ingapivot, ububanzi bawo buvame ukukhawulelwa kuma-degree angama-180-200. Lokhu kusho ukuthi opharetha bangakwazimbae-arc ngemuva komshini kepha awukwazi ukujikisa ingalo uzungeze ngaphambili noma uqedele umbuthano ogcwele ngaphandle kokuhambisa yonkeizinsimbi zomshini. Lo mkhawulo ungenza imisebenzi ethile, njengokulayisha iloli elibekwe eceleni kweisipebha, kusebenza kahleqhathanisa nabakwa-Earcators.

Ngokuya kokuhamba kokuhamba, izindima zivame ukubuyela emuva.Inyama yangemuvangokuvamile anamasondo futhi avame ukuzomthetho, okubavumela ukuba bahambe ngokushesha phakathi kwezindawo ezihlukile zomsebenzi noma phakathi kwamasayithi omsebenzi ngaphansi kwamandla abo.Abavubukusi, ikakhulukazi amamodeli alandelwa amakhulu alandelwa, ahambe kancane kancane futhi adinga ukuhanjiswa (njengeloli elifulelwe) ukuhambisa amabanga amade. -Dlulileabavubukusizikhona futhi zinikeze ijubane lokuhamba elingcono kunalezo ezilandelwayo, kepha ngokuvamile ziswele ukuqina kanye namandla okulandela umkhondoabavubukusinoma ijubane lomgwaqo le-aisipebha. Le khasi360-degree rouctingAmandla weabavubukusiibanikeza okuphezulu ngesikhathiububanzi, ngenkathi ugandaganda onamasondo wazoinyama yangemuvaibanikeza ukuhamba okungcono kwe-point-to-point.

Kuthiwani ngokuhlukahluka? Ukuqhathanisa okunamathiselwe kwabavubukuli kanye nama-digger (backhoes).

Kokubiliabavubukusina-inyama yangemuvathola okubalulekileububanzingokusebenzisa okuhlukahlukeneokunamathiselwe, kepha uhla kanye nesicelo kungahluka.Abavubukusi, ngokwengxenyeNgenxa yobukhulu baboububanzi futhi unamandlaI-Hydraulicamasistimu, ngokuvamile axhase kakhulu futhi akhethekileuhla lwezinamathiseli. Ikhono leAbahloli bangahlanganiswaNgamathuluzi angaphezu kwenqubomgomoukubamba ibhakedeinzuzo enkulu. -Jwayelekileumgibizi Okunamathiselwe kufanaizithupha, izithelo,izando ze-hydraulic (amakhefu), ama-auger, ama-celears, ama-pulverizers, kanye namabhakede akhethekile (I-Trench Bucket ye-Excavator 1-80 Ton, Amabhakede edwala) avumeleyenza uhla lwemisebenziukusukaukudilizwa okusebenzayokanye ne-rock ephula ukucacisaUkuphathwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayona-Ukumba izimbobo. -SheshisayoikhokanambisaIzinhlelo ziphinde zithuthukise lokhu, okuvumela ukushintshwa okusheshayo phakathi kwamathuluzi.

Inyama yangemuvafuthi sebenzisaokunamathiselwe, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwazoukubambaingalo. -Jwayelekileisipebha okunamathiselwefaka okuhlukahlukeneibhakedeosayizi, izithupha, ama-auger kanye ne-hydraulicizande. Isilayishi sangaphambili ngokwaso singavame ukufakwa ngemfoloko noma amanye amathuluzi. Kodwa-ke, ububanzi obukhethekile kakhulu nomaOkunamathiselwe Okusindayokuvame ukukhawulelwaqhathanisa nabakwa-Earcators, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yeisipebhaIkilasi lesisindo eliphansi ngokujwayelekile kanye ne-hydraulic umthamo, kanye ne-arc ekhawulelwe ingalo engemuva. Ngenkathi eguquguqukayo ngomsebenzi wokusebenzisa, aisipebhakungenzeka kungabi yiplatifomu efanelekile yokuqhubeka,Umsebenzi osindayoUkuqhekeka kwe-Rock noma ubukhuluumsebenzi wokudilizwaKusetshenziswa izimenya ezikhethekile, laphoumgibizingokuvamile bekungaphumelela.

Ekugcineni,ububanzietholakeleokunamathiselwekubalulekile kubo bobabiliimishini. Ivumela abanikazi njengoMark Thompson ukuze bandise ukusetshenziswa kokutshala kwabo imali. IngomaneUmsebenzi osindayo, imisebenzi ekhethekile, iumgibiziImvamisa inomphetho ngenxa yamandla ayo kanye nokutholakala okubanzi kwe-robustokunamathiselwe. Ngomsebenzi ojwayelekile wokusebenzisa okudinga ukulayisha, ukugcwaliswa emuva, kanye nokulinganiselaukubamba/ukwengezaSebenzisa, theisipebhauhlala ephakeme kakhulukuqiza kahlenenketho eguquguqukayo.Ukuthuthukisa Ukuguquguquka KwaboNgakwesokudlaukwengezaukhiye kubo bobabiliIzinhlobo zemishini.

Kufanele usebenzise nini umgibeli vs vs hlobo lwe-digger efana ne-backhoe? (Amacala Wokusebenzisa Emhlabeni)

Ukukhetha phakathi kweumgibizikanye aisipebha (Uhlobo lwe-digger) kuya kakhulu ku-Izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho. Ukuqonda umehlukoemandleni abo kuyasizayenza ukukhetha okulungile. Abavubukusibakhonangokuyinhloko esetshenziselwa ubukhulu indawo egujiwena-Imisebenzi Eyisindayo Yomsebenzi. Ophakemeyoukumba amandla, finyelela,ukumba ukujula, futhiI-360-degreeUkujikeleza kwenzaIlungele amaphrojekthiNjengo:

• Ukumba okujulilengezisekelo zokwakha noma ezingaphansi
• Ubukhuluemhlabenikanye nokulungiswa kwesiza
• Ukumba kanye nokusebenza kwe-egring
• Ukudilizwa okusebenzayo(lapho ifakwe kufaneleokunamathiselwenjenge-aisicandulonoma i-shear)
• Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu kanye namaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda
• Ukuphatha izinto ezisindayo (i-riprap, amapayipi amakhulu)
• Imigwaqo yamanzi

Inyama yangemuva, ngokuzalwa kwaboububanzinokuhamba, kuhamba phambili ezimweni ezihlukile. Bangama-WorkHerses womsebenzi wokusebenzisa, izindawo ezincane zokwakha, kanye nokubuka komhlaba. Sebenzisa aisipebhaNgemisebenzi efana:

• Ukumba imiseleukuthola izinsiza (Amanzi, indle, ugesi)
• -Ncanyanaumsebenzi wesekeliNgezengezo noma amagalaji
• Ukubuyiselwa emuva ezindaweni ezimbiwe zisebenzisa i-front loader
• Kulayishwa amaloli ngenhlabathi noma okuhlanganisiwe
• JwayelekileIndawo Yokwakhahlanza
• Ukususwa kweqhwa (ngokufaneleukwengeza)
• Ukukhanya kokulinganiselaukuchitha
• Imisebenzi yokubuyisa umhlaba njengokumba amachibi noma ukubeka amadwala akwaZandscape

Empeleni, uma umsebenzi oyinhloko ubaluleke kakhulu, umileukubamba, Ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo ngokungaguquki, noma ukwenzaUmsebenzi osindayo ukwengezasebenza njengokuqhekeka okubanzi, aumgibiziimvamisa ukukhetha okungcono. Uma iphrojekthi ifaka imisebenzi eminingi efana nokumba, ukulayisha, ukugcwalisa emuva, futhi kudinga ukuhamba phakathi kwezindawo njalo,ububanzinokubalelwa ngumgwaqo kweisipebhakwenze kube ngcono kakhulu futhikuqiza kahle.

Ukumba okujulile: umehluko obalulekile wokusebenza emisebenzini yokumba.

Ngaphandle kokungafani komklamo okuyisisekelo,abavubukusina-inyama yangemuvaKhombisa izici zokusebenza ezihlukile ngesikhathiindawo egujiweimisebenzi.Abavubukusi, ikakhulukazi amamodeli alandelwayo, ngokuvamile anikeze ukuqina okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini ongalingani noma othambile. Lokhu kuzinza, kuhlangene nokuzinikezela kwaboI-Hydraulicamandla, ukuhumusha ngamandla amakhulu aqhekekile - amandlaumshiniingasebenzisaibhakedeIthiphu ukwephula inhlabathi eqinile noma edwaleni. Lokhu kwenzaabavubukusingempumelelo kakhudlwana kunzimaukubambaizimo.

Le khasiI-360-degreeSwing of anumgibizizisheshisa kakhulu izikhathi zomjikelezo ezikhathini eziningiImisebenzi Emhlabeni. Amandla okwenzamba, Swing, kanye nokulahla ngaphandle kokubuyisela emuva ukunqamula phansi ukunyakaza okuchithiwe nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngesikhathi sokulayisha okuphindaphindwayo nomaindawo egujiwe. Ngenkathi unekhonoisipebhaI-opharetha ingasebenza kahle, isidingo sokubuyisela umshini kaningi ububanziukubambaizindawo noma izikhundla ezingezinhle zokulayisha zinganciphisa ijubane elikhuluemhlabeniimisebenziqhathanisa nabakwa-Earcators.

Noma kunjalo,inyama yangemuvahlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezimweni ezithile. Ikhono labo lokushayela ngokushesha phakathiukubambaAma-Spots abenza basheshe imisebenzi efana nokuhambisana ngokulandelana komgwaqo. Isilayidi sangaphambili sengeza ubukhulu bokusebenza okujwayelekileumgibiziantula ngaphandle kokuthileokunamathiselwe- Ukulayisha okusebenzayo, ukuhudula emuva, kanye nokuhlanza indawo. Amaphrojekthi abandakanya ukuxubana kweukubamba, ukulayisha, nokuhamba, thebackwee'sAmakhono ahlanganisiwe angaholela ekusebenzeni okungcono kakhulu kunokusebenzisa okukodwa, okukhethekileumgibizi. Isiteshi somsebenzisi kuisipebhaimvamisa kudinga ukufuya isihlalo ukushintsha phakathi kokushayela / ukulayisha nokusebenza ngemuvaisipebha, okungaba ukucatshangelwa kokusebenza okuncane okuqhathaniswa nesiteshi sokulawula esihlangene kuumgibizicab.

Kungani ukhetha imishini yokuhola emhlabani efanelekile yempumelelo yephrojekthi yakho?

Ukukhetha okufaneleimishini yokufakelwa komhlaba, kungaba yi-umgibizi, aisipebha (umgobi), noma olunye uhlobo lweizinsimbi zomshini, akusona isinqumo esincane. Ithinta ngqo imigqa yephrojekthi, isabelomali, ukuphepha, kanye nekhwalithi ephelele. Usebenzisa umshini omncane kakhulu ukuthi umsebenzi ungaholela ekuqhubekeni kancane, ukugqoka ngokweqile emishini, kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, usebenzisaizinsimbi zomshiniLokho kukhulu ngokungadingekile kungaholela ekuqalisweni okuphezulu noma kokusebenza, ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, nobunzima bokuqhubekaizikhala ezivalekilenoma ebucayiIzindawo zomsebenzi.

Le khasiimishini efaneleIqinisekisa imisebenzi iqediwe kahle. AumgibiziKAKHULU KAKHULUumsebenzi wesekeliIphrojekthi ingahambisa kakhulu umhlaba ngehora kune-aisipebha, izinsuku ezingaba khona noma amasonto ohlelweni. Abackwee'sAmandla okusheshamba a umkhwibiBese kuthi-ke ukuwagcwalisa ngokushesha kungahambisa ukufakwa kokusetshenziswa. Ukumadanisa amakhono omshini - yiyoukumba ukujula, finyelela, amandla, nokuhamba - ku-Izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakhokubaluleke kakhulu ngokukhiqiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, theububanzienikezwe nguokunamathiselweIdlala indima lapha. Ukukhetha umshini wesisekelo (njengeumgibizinomaukucaca eSkid) Lokho kungasebenzisa ngempumelelo okudingekayookunamathiselwe(isib., aisicanduloUkuphuka kokhonkolo, aandaNgezimbobo zokuposa, noma aIbhakede le-rock rock lokulayisha ngesondo) kungavimba isidingo sokuletha okukhethekileimishiniKusayithi, ukonga izindleko nezinkinga zokudla. Ngamafuphi, ukukhethwa kwemishini ngokucophelela kuyitshe lesisekelo sokuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi okusebenzayo ekwakhiweni,indawo egujiwe, kanye nezimboni ezihlobene. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi unamandla, ukunemba, kanyeububanziKudingeka ukwenza umsebenzi wenziwe kahle, ngesikhathi, futhi ngaphakathi kwesabelomali.

Ufuna okunamathiselwe okuthembekile? Iseluleko sesazi sokwenza ngcono imishini yakho.

Njengomenzi osebenza ngaphakathiumgibizifuthi kuhlobeneizinsimbi zomshini okunamathiselwe, thina eBonovo siyaqonda ukuthi umshini wesisekelo uyingxenye ye-equation kuphela. Umkhiqizo wangempela futhiububanziyakhoumgibizi, isipebha, i-skid steer, noma i-wheelworder yokulayisha ivulwa ngekhwalithi ephezuluokunamathiselwe. Niningifuna okuthembekile okunamathiselwe, Ukugxila ekunciphiseni, ukuhambisana, kanye nokusebenza kuwukhiye - ukukhathazeka esikwaziyo ukuthi siphezulu-sithandwa ngabathengi abaqondayo njengoMark Thompson.

Izeluleko zesaziinombolo yokuqala: Phambili ikhwalithi ebonakalayo.Okunamathiselweizimo ezifunwa ngobuso. Funa amathuluzi akhiwe kusuka emandleni aphezulu, insimbi engazweli (efana ne-harlox noma efanayo). Izici njengamaphoyinti wokugcizelela aqinisiwe, ama-weld asezingeni, nezakhi eziqinile (njengamazinyo nama-PIN - bheka wethuI-Excavator Bucket PINS 30-140 mm) babucayi ngokuphila isikhathi eside futhi banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula. Okushibhileukwengezalokho kwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi masinyane kubiza kakhulu kunokwakheke kahle.

Okwesibili, qinisekisa ukuhambisana okufanele. Aukwengezakumele ifane neyakhoumshiniUsayizi, umthamo wesisindo, kanye nokucaciswa kwe-hydraulic / pressure. Ukusebenzisa i-Anction efaniswe ngokungafaneleukwengezakungalimaza ithuluzi neumgibizinomaumgobi. Abahlinzeki abahlonishwayo kufanele bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane futhi baqinisekisa ukuhambisana nento yakho ethileizinsimbi zomshiniimodeli. Unganqikazi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yakho yomshini futhi ucele ukuqinisekiswa. Sula ukuxhumana, ukubhekana nelinye lamaphoyinti kaMarku ukhiye wezinhlungu, ubalulekile lapha. UkusukaAmabhakede e-Excavatorku-hydraulicizandekanye namathuluzi akhethekile afanaama, kufanelekile kudinga ukulunga. Cabanga ukutshala imali ngokushesha okusheshayoikhokanambisauhlelo ukwenza ukushintshwa phakathi kwakhoOkunhlobonhlobo okunamathiselwengokushesha futhi kuphephe.

Ukwenza Ukukhetha Okufanele: Imicabango yokugcina kuma-digger kanye nabavuvu.

UkuzulazulaUmhlaba wokwakhaI-terminology ingaba yinkohliso, kephaUkuqonda umehlukophakathi kokujwayelekile "umgobi"namakhono athile weabavubukusina-inyama yangemuvakubalulekile ukuze kusebenze ukusebenza kahle. Ngenkathi i- "digger" imvamisaesetshenziswa kakhulungokukhululekile kunoma yikuphiukubamba umshini, ukucaciselwa kobuchwepheshe kuvame ukukhombaabavubukusiokukhonaUmsebenzi osindayo, 360-degree roucting emhlabeniOchwepheshe, futhiinyama yangemuvaUkuba amayunithi asuselwa engcupheni asuselwa kuma-tractor anangaphambili anabathengisi bemuva nangasemuvaukubambaizingalo.

Ukukhetha phakathi kweumgibizikanye aisipebha (Uhlobo lwe-digger) Kuvimbela ngokuphelele emsebenzini osusondele. IngomaneUkumbiwa Okukhulu, Umsebenzi osindayoukuphakamisa, ukujulaukubamba, futhi ekhethekileukwengezasebenza njengoMkhuluukuchitha, amandla nokusebenza okujikelezayo kweumgibizingokuvamile akunakuqhathaniswa. Kunjaloyakhelwe imisebenzi esindayo. Ngomsebenzi wokusebenzisa, amasayithi amancane okwakha, ukufakwa komhlaba, kanye nemisebenzi edinga ukuthutha njalo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokulayisha futhiukubamba, thebackwee'sukuguquguquka kanye nobungani bomgwaqo bukwenza kube kuhle kakhulu,kuqiza kahleUkuzikhethela.

Ekugcineni, ukukhulisa amandla omshini ngamunye athembele kakhulu ekusebenziseni okulungile, osezingeni eliphakemeokunamathiselwe. Ukutshala imali emabhakede ahlala isikhathi eside,izande, ama, noma amanye amathuluzi ahambisana neyakhoumgibizinomaumgobiIguqula ibe yi-Powerhouse Multiply-PowerHouse, ikhulisa umkhiqizo kanye nenzuzo. Uma kwenzeka ungaqiniseki ngokuhamba phambiliizinsimbi zomshininomaukwengezaOkwakhoIzidingo ezithile, unganqikazi ukufunaizeluleko zesazi. Thina, njengabakhiqizi abanolwazi, bangakwaziSiza wena ukhetheAmathuluzi azokwenza ngokuthembekile nangendlela efanele kwakhoAmaphrojekthi wokumba. Zizwe ukhululekileXhumana nathi namuhlaukuxoxa ngezidingo zakho.

Ukuthathwa Key:

• "I-digger" ivame ukusetshenziswa kahlekunoma yimuphi umshini wokumba, kepha ngokuqondile, kuvame ukufaka aI-Backhoe Loader.
• Abavubukusifaka i-boom, dimpper, nebhakede endlini ejikelezayo (Ama-degree angama-360) kumathrekhi noma amasondo, elungeleUkumbiwa okunomsebenzi okusindayo.
• Inyama yangemuvakususelwa ogandaganda osuselwa kwisilayishi sangaphambili nangemuvaukubambaingalo (ukushibilika okukhawulelwe), kudlule kuububanzinokuhamba kwemisebenzi emincane / emincane.
• Abavubukusingokuvamile kunikeza okukhuluukumba amandla, ukujula, kanye nobubanzi obubanzi bosayizi (likhulu futhi linamandla amakhuluIzinketho ziyatholakala).
• Inyama yangemuvaNikeza ukuhamba okungcono komgwaqo namandla owakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• Kokubiliimishinibathembele kakhulu kuokunamathiselwe (ibhakede, isicandulo, anda, njll.) yeububanzi.
• Ukukhethaimishini efanele(Exvalator vs. backhoe) kuya ku-Izidingo ezithileyeIsayithi lomsebenzinemisebenzi (isib.ukumba imiselevs.Ukumba okujulile).
• Ukutshala imali ngekhwalithi ephezulu, kuyahambisanaokunamathiselweUkusuka kumphakeli othembekile kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukusebenza nokuqina.