Lo mbhalo uhlola isikhathi sokuphumula sabavubukuli be-mini, egxile emahoreni amangaki abhekwa "kakhulu" nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezithonya isikhathi eside sazo. Sizokwenziwa ngezindlela zokulungisa, amaphuzu ajwayelekile wokugqoka, nokuthi ungakuhlola kanjani ukuqondiswa okusetshenziswayo okuncane, ukuhlinzeka ngabanikazi ababalulekile kubo bonke abanikazi bamanje nabazokwenzeka. Ukuthi ungusonkontileka onolwazi njengoMark Thompson noma omusha emhlabeni wezokwakha compact, lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza uqonde ukuthi yini ongayilindela kuweumshininokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani isikhathi sayo sokuphila.

1. Yini ethathwa njengehora eliphakeme lokumba umgodi omncane?

Umqondo "wamahora aphezulu" aumgodi omncaneisihlobo futhi kuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathiumshiniUmlando wesondlo, izimo zokusebenza, kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo. Ngokuvamile, aumgodi omncaneNgamahora angaphezu kuka-8,000 kungabhekwa kuphakanyiswa, kanti elilodwa elinamahora angaphansi kuka-2 000 liphansi. Noma kunjalo, kugcinwe kahleumshiniNgamahora angama-6,000 ngokuvamile angaba sesimweni esingcono kunendawo egcinwe kahle namahora angama-3,000. Okuhleumshinikungahle kudlule ngaphezulu kwe-10,000HRS, Kuyinto yangempela yokusebenza.

Le khasiInani lamahorakuumgodi omncaneKufana ne-mileage emotweni - kuyinkomba yokusebenzisa, kepha hhayi ukuphela kwesimo. Cabanga ngakho njengephuzu lokuqala ukuze kuqhubeke uphenyo. Aumshiniisetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokukhanya kwe-landscaping kungenzeka kube nokuncanekhathazakuneyodwa esetshenziselwa ukubhidliza okusindayo, noma ngabe inenombolo efanayo yamahora ku-iwashi elikhulu.

2. Amahora angama-5000 amaningi embambile umgibeli omncane?

Amahora angama-5000kuumgodi omncanengokuvamile kubhekwa njengekuphakathi nendawo ephakathi kwempilo yayo. Akuyona ngempela "okuningi," kepha kuyakhombisa ukuthiumshiniubone ukusetshenziswa okukhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuba nokuningiliziweukuhlalisaumlando wokuhlola i-umshiniisimo sonke. Aumgodi omncanene-Amahora angama-5000lokho bekulokhukugcinwe kahlefuthi isetshenziselwe ukukhanya okululaimisebenzi kungaba kuhleEminyakeni eminingi eminingi yenkonzo.

Noma kunjalo, aumshinine-Amahora angama-5000lokho kuye kwafakwa ngaphansi-nokhahloizimo noma ezinganakwaukuhlalisakungenzekaUkusondela Ekupheleniyempilo yayo ewusizo. Kufana nokuthenga izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe. Naka umlando weumshini. Izingxenye ezisemqoka ezifana neumshini, iphampu ye-hydraulic, futhigetsakufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ezinye onlineitheyiliphakamisa ukuthi, ngokuhle kakhuluukuhlalisa, amanye ama-mini e-exgevuter angafinyelela ku-10,000HRS, noma lokhu kuvame kakhulu.

3. Uphila njalo njalo wesondlo wesondlo?

-Njaloukuhlalisakubalulekile ekukhuliseni isikhathi sokuphila kwanoma yikuphiumgibizi, ikakhulukazi aumgodi omncane. -Ngashintshiukuhlalisainweba impilo yanoma yimuphi umshini. Cabanga ngakho njengokunakekela umzimba wakho - ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa kokuvimbela kungasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga ezinkulu ezansi nomgwaqo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ejwayelekile efana:

• Ukuhlola nokushintshaamafuthanezihlungi.
• Ukugcoba konkeisipeletuamalunga nezingxenye ezinyakazayo.
• Ukuhlolagetsaukugqoka nomonakalo.
• -BhekelelaI-Hydraulicama-hoses wokuvuza noma ukuqhekeka.
• Ukuqaphaumshininganoma yimiphi imisindo engajwayelekile noma izindaba zokusebenza.
• Ukugcinalandela ngomkhondoyazo zonke izinsizakalo ezenziwayo.

Ukulungiswa okufaneleHhayi nje ukuvikela ukwephuka kepha futhi kusiza ukubona izingqinamba ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe ezinkulu, zibize izindleko. Isibonelo, ukubamba okuncaneI-Hydraulicukuvuza kusenesikhathi kungavimba okupheleleiphampu ye-hydraulicukwehluleka. Ehlelakhathazaphezu kwa-ibhakedeamazinyo ngokushesha angavimbela ukulimala kuibhakedeuqobo.

4. Yini amaphuzu asemqoka ukugqoka ku-mini umgodi?

Izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kuumgodi omncanezingaphansi kokubalulekakhathazafuthi izinyembezi. Lezi yizindawo ezidinga ukunakwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlola nokulungisa:

• Ukuphumula:Lokhu kufaka phakathigours(nomaokokuhlikihlanoma insimbi), ama-roller, ama-idlers kanye nama-spreckats. Le khasigetsauthwala ubucwebe beumshiniIsisindo nokunyakaza, okwenza kuthambekele ekugqokeni, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezihlukumezayo.
• Ibhakede nokunamathiselwe:Le khasiibhakede, kanye nanoma yikuphi okunamathiselwe okufanaizando ze-hydraulic, Amagilebhisi, noma ama-auger, okuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile nokuxhumana okusebenzayo. Lokhu kuholela ekugqokeni emazinyweni, imiphetho yokusika, kanyeibhakedesakha ngokwaso.
• Izikhonkwane kanye nama-bushings:Lezi zinto ezibonakala zincane zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi kweibona, ingalo, futhiibhakede. -Gugileizikhohlafuthi ama-bushing angaholela kukho-budedenguukunyakaza namandla okumba okuncishisiwe.
• Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic:Le khasiI-Hydraulicuhlelo, kufaka phakathi iphampu, ama-valve, amasilinda, futhihoses, inhliziyo kaJehovaI-Excavator'samandla. Ukuvuza, ukungcoliswa, nokushisa ngokweqile kungadala umonakalo omkhulu.
• Swing motor nokuthwala:Le khasiimotoFuthi ekugcineni kuzodinga ukushintshwa.

I-5. Ngabe ikhono le-opharetha liwuthinta kanjani umshini isikhathi eside?

Onamakhonoosebenzayoinganwebeka kakhulu impilo yeumgodi omncane. Ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, okulawulwayo kunciphisa ukucindezela ku-umshiniIzakhi, ukunciphisa ukugqoka nokudabula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ocijile noma onolakaosebenzayokungadala ngaphambi kwesikhathikhathazafuthi ngisho nomonakalo. Ukunyakaza kwe-jerky, ukulayisha ngokweqileibhakede, futhi isebenzaumshiniendaweni engafanele ingakwazi konkekuholele ngokusheshaukonakala.

Isibonelo, aosebenzayoabagcwele ngokweqileibhakedeizobeka ubunzima ngokweqile ku-ibona, ingalo, futhiI-Hydraulicamasilinda. Aosebenzayoabasebenza njaloumshiniemadwaleni noma emhlabathini ongalingani ngaphandle kokulungisa inqubo yawo kuzosheshisakhathazausegetsa. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nokusebenza okusebenzayo kubalulekile.

6

Ngenkathi izimiso eziyisisekelo zeukuhlalisafuthi ukusebenza kusebenza kubo bobabiliAbakwa-Mini Excavatorskanye nabavubukuli abajwayelekile, kukhona umehluko othile kubathophile babo abalindelekile. Ngokuvamile, abavubuki abajwayelekile, ukuba mkhulu futhi banesisindo esindayo, bakhelwe ukubekezelela izimo ezifunwa kakhulu futhi kungahle kube nesikhathi eside sokuphila kwempilo yonke. Abakwa-Mini Excavators bangasebenza futhi bazosebenza ezimweni eziningi, kanyeumshini uyafanelekawonke amapeni.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho lokhoAbakwa-Mini Excavatorszihlala zihlala isikhathi eside. Ubukhulu babo obuncane nesisindo esilula empeleni kungaba yinzuzo ezimweni ezithile, kunciphisa ukucindezela kwizakhi. Umehluko osemqoka ulele kulokho okuhlosiweumsebenzi. Abakwa-Mini Excavatorszivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanyaimisebenziEzikhaleni ezivalekile ngokwengeziwe, ngenkathi kubanjwa okujwayelekile kusetshenziselwa ukumba okusindayo kokumba nokubhidlizwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi kwakhoumshini, futhihlinzaNgokwamandla akhoumshini.

7. Ungakuhlola kanjani umguduli osetshenzisiwe we-mini: Yini okufanele uyibheke?

Lapho uthenga okusetshenzisiweumgodi omncane, aUkuhlolwa ngokuphelelekubalulekile. Nalu uhlu lokuhlola izinto okufanele uzibheke:

• Isimo sonke:Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo, ezinjengezinqumba, imifantu, noma ama-welds. Funa ukugqwala ngokweqile noma ukugqwala.
• Ukuphumula:Hlolagours, ama-roller, ama-idlers, kanye nama-spreps okugqoka. Bheka noma yiziphi izakhi ezingekho noma ezilimele.
• Ibhakede nokunamathiselwe:Hlolaibhakedeamazinyo, imiphetho yokusika, kanyeibhakedeisakhiwo sokugqoka noma ukulimala. Bheka noma yikuphi okunamathiselwe komsebenzi ofanele.
• Izikhonkwane kanye nama-bushings:Bheka noma yikuphi ukudlala noma ukukhululeka kuibona, ingalo, futhiibhakedeamalunga.Izikhonkwane ezi-Sloppykukhona uphawu lokugqoka.
• Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic:Bheka noma yikuphi ukuvuza kuI-Hydraulicamasilinda, ama-hoses, kanye nokufakelwa. BhekaAmafutha e-Hydraulicizinga nesimo.
• Qalaumshinifuthi ulalele noma imiphi imisindo engajwayelekile. Bheka noma iyiphi intuthu noma ukuvuza.
• Isikhathi sokusebenza:NgenkathiInani lamahorakubalulekile, kubhekwe njengokuhlangana neumshiniisimo sonke kanyeukuhlalisaUmlando.
• Amarekhodi wesondlo:Cela noma yikuphi okutholakalayoukuhlalisaAmarekhodi. Umlando obhalwe kahle uphawu oluhle.
• Buza ngamacala okusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini.

Uma kungenzeka, yiba noMkhenikha ofanelekayo uhloleumshiningaphambi kokwenza athenga. Bangakwazi ukubona izinkinga ezingaba khona ezingase zingabonakali esweni elingafundile.

8. Iyiphi indima uhlobo lomsebenzi oludlalwa yi-Mini Excaterator Grear?

Uhlobo lomsebenzi aumgodi omncaneukwenza kunomthelela omkhulu kuyokhathazafuthi izinyembezi.Imishiniisetshenziselwe ukudilizwa okusindayo noma ukuqhekeka kwe-rock kuzothola ngokushesha okukhulukhathazakunalawo asetshenziselwa ukukhanya kwendawo noma okuyisisekelo. Izinto ezi-abrasive ezinjengokhonkolo nedwala zinzima ikakhulukazi kuibhakede, amazinyo, futhigetsa.

Ukusebenza ezimweni ezimanzi noma ezinodaka kungasheshisakhathaza, ikakhulukazi ku-getsa. Udaka noGrit kungangena ezingxenyeni ezihambayo, kubangele ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuhlanza njalo kanyeukuhlalisazibaluleke kakhulu kulezi zindawo. NxaSebenzisa njaloKuhlelwe izinto ezinokhahlo, cabanga aIbhakede le-rockUkuqina okungeziwe.

9. Imikhiqizo ehlukene ifana kanjani nemigomo yokuphila isikhathi eside?

Abakhiqizi abaningana abadumile bakhiqiza ikhwalithi ephezuluAbakwa-Mini Excavators, kufaka phakathiIkati, Bobcat, John Deere, Kubota,I-Takeuchi, futhiI-Yanmar. Ngenkathi yonke le mikhiqizo yaziwa ngokuqina kwazo, kungahle kube nokwehluka okucashile ekwakhiweni kwawo kanyeUkukhiqizaizinqubo ezingathinta isikhathi eside.

Kuhle ukucwaninga amamodeli athile futhi Funda izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abanikazi. Oku-onlineitheyiliFuthi amaqembu ezingxoxo angaba ngumthombo wolwazi obalulekile. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nokwenziwe kahleumshiniizokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma ingagcinwa kahle. Le khasiumenzifuthi udlala indima. I-Shandong Leking Machch machch Co, Ltd, ngokwesibonelo, yaziwa ngokuqinile kwayoimishini yokwakha.

10. Ungakwazi ukunweba impilo yesiganguli sehora lesivinini esiphakeme?

Yebo, kungenzeka ukwelula impilo yehora eliphakemeumgodi omncaneNgokucophelelaukuhlalisakanye nokulungiswa ngesikhathi. Ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba ngokushesha, njengokuthatha okunye ukugqokwaizikhohlakanye nama-bushings noma ukulungisaI-Hydraulicukuvuza, kungavimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe futhi ugcineumshiniUkugijima isikhathi eside.

Kwezinye izimo, kungabiza kakhuluvuselelaizakhi ezinkulu, njengeumshininomaiphampu ye-hydraulic. Lokhu kunganikeza ngehora eliphakemeumshiniukuqasha okusha empilweni, kepha kubalulekile ukukala izindleko zelungisangokumelene neumshiniinani eliphelele. -Njaloukuhlolakuzokusizalandela ngomkhondoisikhathi sokuphila kwezakhi ezihlukile.

Khumbula, ngisho nokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu, njaloumshiniekugcineni ifinyelela ekugcineni kwempilo yayo ewusizo. Isihluthulelo ukukhulisa isikhathi sayo isikhathi sayoukulungiswa okufanelekanye nokusebenza nokubona lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuyifaka esikhundleni. Okuhleumthengisikungakusiza ekutholeni inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza isimo sakho esithile. Bhekaukubeka uphawu, inqama, shiyana-isibhambangokugqoka.

Isifinyezo: Ukuthathwa kokhiye kokucaca okudala

• Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kuyinto eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni impilo yokumba umgodi omncane.
• "Amahora aphezulu" yigama elihlobene; Umshini onakekelwa kahle onamahora amaningi ungaba ngcono kunoyedwa onganakwa ngamahora ambalwa.
• Amaphoyinti wokugqoka okhiye afaka phakathi ukuhamba ngaphansi, ibhakede nokunamathiselwe, izikhonkwane kanye nama-bushings, kanye nohlelo lwe-hydraulic.
• Ikhono le-opharetha lidlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukugqoka nokudabula.
• Uhlobo lomsebenzi owenziwe luthinta kakhulu izinga lokugqoka.
• Ukuhlolwa okuningana kubalulekile lapho uthenga umgibeli osetshenzisiwe we-mini.
• Cabanga uhlobo, kepha ubeke phambiliukuhlalisaUmlando.
• Ngisho nemishini yehora eliphakeme ingangezelela impilo ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokulungiswa.
• Njalo sebenzisa okunamathiselwe kwesokudla komsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, sebenzisa a4 ebhakedeni eli-1imisebenzi eguquguqukayo.
• Ungakhohlwa, uBonovo uphinde anikeze amandlaIzikhonkwane zebhakede le-Excavator.
• Noma yimiphi imibuzo, qala okushaintanjanaaimpahla enesikhundlaUkutholaImibhalo yakamuva.