Cabanga ngemishini esindayo njengabavuculi kanye nama-bulldozers. Bakhulu futhi banamandla, futhi badinga ukuzungeza zonke izinhlobo zomhlaba. Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibasiza ukuthi zikwenze lokhugetsa, namaqhawe asebenza kanzima ngaphakathi kwalo kukhonaLandelela ama-roller. Le ndatshana izochaza ukuthi yimaphi ama-roller ama-track, kungani abaluleke kakhulu, nokuthi aqhathani kanjani nezinye izinhlobo zama-roller kanye nemithwalo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kubalulekile ukugcina imishini yakho esindayo isebenza kahle nangendlela efanele.

Ukugingqa imininingwane: Ukuqonda ama-roller ama-roller

1. Yini ngempelaLandelela ama-rollerfuthi batholakala kuphiImishini esindayo?

Landelela ama-roller, kwesinye isikhathi kubizwaama-roller aphansinomaAma-roller aphansi, zibalulekileizingxenye ezingaphansikutholakalaImishini elandelwayothandaabavubukusi, bulldozers, nokunyeimishini esindayo. Cabanga ngensimbiumkhondo weketangaokuvumela le mishini ukuhambisa;Landelela ama-rolleramasondo ahlala ngaphansi kwalokhuumkhondo weketanga, ukuvumela ukuhamba kahle. Zivame ukutholakala ku-phansi kokuhamba ngezinyawo, esekela i-isisindo somshinikanye nokuqinisekisaukunyakaza kwethrekhi. Lezi zingxenye eziqinile zenzelwemelana na-amabutho abalulekile futhigqoka futhi uklebhuleezihambisana nokwakhiwa okufunwa kanye nemisebenzi yasemhlabeni.

Cabanga ngeumkhondo weketangaNjenge-chigicycle chain enkulu, kanyeLandelela ama-rollerbanjengamasondo amancane emhlabathini awela ama-chain. -Aboumsebenzi oyinhlokokuyaSekela sonke isisindo somshiniFuthi ukusabalalisangokulinganayo ngaphesheyaemhlabathini. Lokhu kuvumelaumshiniukuqhubekela phambili, emuva, futhi uphendule ngokumelana okuncane. Ngaphandle kokusebenzaLandelela ama-roller, theukunyakaza kwethrekhikungaba nzima futhi ungasebenzi, okuholela ekukhuphukenigqoka ethrekhikanye nomonakalo ongaba khona.

2.Ithrekhi roller vs roller caller: Uyini umehluko futhi kungani kunendaba?

Ngenkathi bobabiliLandelela ama-rollerna-Ama-roller caller(obeye aziwe njengoAma-roller aphezulunomaAma-roller aphezulu) kukhonaizakhi zokuhamba ngezinyawo, zisebenzela izinhloso ezihlukile futhi zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba sixoxile,Landelela ama-rollerzibekwe ku-phansi kokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukusekela ngqo i-isisindo somshininokuqondisa i-umkhondo weketangaemhlabathini.

Ama-roller caller, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibekweetholakala phezuluyegetsa. Umsebenzi wabo awufanele ukubekezelelaisisindo somshiningqo. Esikhundleni salokho, bonaLiqondise ithrekhikanyePhezulu kokuhamba ngezinyawoNjengoba ibuya kusukaiphiko i-sprockkuudler. Lokhu kuvimbelaumkhondo weketangakusuka ekuhlanganeni futhi kuqinisekise kahle futhi kusebenza kahleukunyakaza kwethrekhi. Ukwazi umehluko kubalulekile ukulungiswa nokulungisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubhekane nengxenye efanele lapho kuvela izingqinamba. Isibonelo, uma ithrekhi yakho ichithekile, inkinga ingaba neI-Carrier Roller, hhayiIthrekhi roller.

3. Kwenzeka kanjaniLandelela ama-rollerna-obazalayoAmasistimu anika amandla ukunyakaza endaweni enolaka?

Inhlanganisela yeLandelela ama-rollerkanye aobazalayoIsistimu (uhlelo oluqhubekayo lwe-track) yilokho okunika imishini esindayo ukuhamba kwayo okuhlukileindawo enolaka. Ngokungafani nezimoto ezinamasondo, imishini elandelwayoukusabalalisa isisindoyeisisindo somshiningaphezulu kwendawo enkulu engaphezulu. Le khasiLandelela ama-rollerhlinzeka indawo ebushelelezi yokugoqaumkhondo weketanga, ukuvumela ukuthi kuvumelane nomhlaba ongalingani. Le ndawo eyandayo yokuxhumana ihlinzeka ngokuqina okuphezulu nokuqina, okwenza le mishini isebenze kahle ezimweni eziyinselele lapho izimoto ezinamasondo zingalwa noma zibambezele.

Cabanga uzama ukuhamba ngaphesheya kwesihlabathi esithambile ezicathulweni ezijwayelekile ukuqhathanisa ama-snowshoes. Iziqhwa zeqhwaukusabalalisa isisindongaphezulu kwendawo enkulu, ikuvimbela ekucwileni. Ngokufanayo,obazalayouhlelo, ngenethiwekhi yaloLandelela ama-roller, umkhondo weketanga, nokunyeizingxenye ezingaphansi, ivumelaImishini elandelwayo"Ukuntanta" ngenhlabathi ethambile, udaka, nezinye izindawo ezingazinzile. Lokhu kunamandla kubalulekile ngezindawo zokwakha, imisebenzi yezimayini, nomsebenzi wamahlathi, laphoindawo enolakayinto evamile.

4. Iziphi izingxenye ezibalulekile zeIthrekhi roller, njenge-buzilena-i-flange?

A Ithrekhi rollerkungaphezu nje isondo eliqinile. Kuyinto enjiniyela ngokucophelelaumbuthanowezingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ndawonye. Enhliziyweni yayoama-roller bearings, imvamisaI-Tapered Roller Bearringsnomacylindrical ama-roller bearings, okuvumela i-okokumbazaukushintshanisa kahle cishe enkabeniumphini wesondo elizungeza kuwo. Leziama-roller bearingsyakhelwemelana na--sindayoImithwalo ye-radial ne-axial.

Le khasiIndandatho yangaphandleyeukuthwala ama-rolleryingxenye exhumana ngqo neumkhondo weketanga. Le khasii-flangeumngcele ophakanyisiwe ngapha nangapha kweokokumbazalokho kuyasizaLiqondise ithrekhifuthi uyigcine iqondaniswe. -NyeLandelela ama-rollerfuthi ube nesisekelolileukukhwela kugetsa. Ikhwalithi yengxenye ngayinye yalezi zinto, ezivela ensimbi esetshenzisiwe kuokokumbazauqobo ekuqondeni kwe-buzile, kunomthelela ngqoImpilo Yenkonzokanye nokwenza kweIthrekhi roller.

5.Roller vs. ephethe: Ngabe bayafana, futhi yimiphi imisebenzi yabo ehlukile kugetsa?

Ngenkathi amagama athi "roller" kanye "-buzile"Ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswa ngokushintshana engxoxweni ejwayelekile, zinezincazelo ezihlukile, ikakhulukazi lapho zixoxagetsaizakhi. Aokokumbaza, ngokwesimo seLandelela ama-roller, kubhekiswa kulo lonke isondoumbuthanolokho kusekela iumkhondo weketanga. LeliumbuthanoKufakaIndandatho yangaphandle, ngaphakathiama-roller bearings, izimpawu zokugcina, futhi imvamisa kuyinhlokolile.

A -buzile, ngqo aukuthwala kwe-rollerKulokhu, kuyingxenyephakathile khasiokokumbaza. Umsebenzi wayo ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuvumela ukujikeleza okubushelelezi phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili - kulokhu,Indandatho yangaphandleyeIthrekhi rollerfuthi enkabeni yayoumphini wesondo elizungeza kuwo. Ngakho-ke, aIthrekhi roller iqukethe ama-roller bearings. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehlukanisa kubalulekile ekunakekelweni okunembile kanye nezingxenye zoku-oda. Uma aIthrekhi rollerukwehluleka, inkinga kungenzeka ibe ne-buzileuqobo, kudinga ukushintshwa kwalo lonkeumhlangano we-rollernoma nje-buzile, ngokuya ngomklamo.

| Isici | I-Roller | Ukuthwala | | --------------------------------------------------------- | | Ingxenye yonke yesondo enjengesondo | Ingxenye ngaphakathi kwe-roller yokujikeleza | | Sebenza | Isekela i-Track Chain | Yehlisa ukungqubuzana, inika amandla ukujikeleza okubushelelezi | | Indawo | Phansi kokuhamba ngezinyawo | Ngaphakathi komhlangano we-roller | | Izakhi ezibalulekile | Indandatho yangaphandle, amabhele, izimpawu zokwenziwa, stud | Izinhlanga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, izinto ezigoqayo |

6. Iziphi izinhlobo zeemthabena-Imithwalo ye-AxialenzaLandelela ama-rollerkudingekamelana na-?

Landelela ama-rollerbaphathwe amandla amakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nokuqonda izinhlobo zemithwalo bonamelana na-kubalulekile ukwazisa ukwakheka kwabo okuqinile.Imithwalo ye-radialbangamabutho enza i-perpendicular ku-umphini wesondo elizungeza kuwoyeokokumbaza. Lolu uhlobo oluyisisekelo lomthwalo lowoLandelela ama-rollerisipiliyoni ngenxa yeisisindo somshiniUkucindezela phansi ku-umkhondo weketanga. Cabanga amandla acindezela ngqo phansiokokumbaza.

Imithwalo ye-AxialNgakolunye uhlangothi, amabutho enza ngokufana kuumphini wesondo elizungeza kuwo. LaphoLandelela ama-rollerngokuyinhloko phathaImithwalo ye-radial, nabo batholaokokusayinaamabutho laphoumshiniiyaphenduka noma isebenza endaweni engalingani. Leziokokusayinaamabutho azama ukucindezelaokokumbazaeceleni kwayoumphini wesondo elizungeza kuwo. Ikhwalithi ephezuluAma-track ama-roller aklanyelweNgemishini esindayo yenzelwe ukuthwala ngempumelelo zombiliImithwalo ye-radial ne-axial, UkuqinisekisaUkusebenza okubushelelezinokuvimbelaUkwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uhlobo lwe-buzileisetshenziswe ngaphakathi kweokokumbaza, njengeI-Tapered Roller Bearrings, kukhethwe ngokukhethekile amandla ayo okuphatha zombili izinhlobo zemithwalo ngempumelelo.

7. Kufanele kanjaniukufihlelathintaImpilo Yenkonzoiwa-Landelela ama-roller?

-Yikho ngqoukufihlelakubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseniImpilo Yenkonzoiwa-Landelela ama-roller. Le khasi-buzilengaphakathi kwe-okokumbazakuncike kwifilimu elincanyana lokugcotshwa ukunciphisa ukuxabana phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambayo. Ngaphandle kwaneleukufihlela, Ukuxhumana kwensimbi-kuya-ngensimbi kwenzeka, okuholela ekushiseni okwandayo,gqoka futhi uklebhule, futhi ekugcineni,Ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukugcotshwa okujwayelekile, kusetshenziswa uhlobo olufanele lokugcotshwa, kusiza ukugcina-buzilekupholile, kunciphiseukungqubuzana nokugqoka, futhi kuvimbela ukungcola okufana nokungcola namanzi ekungeneniumhlangano we-roller. Kulandela izincomo zomenzi weukufihlelaizikhawu nezinqubo kuyindlela elula kodwa ephumelela kakhulu yokunwebeka kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila sakhoLandelela ama-rollerfuthi uvikele ukulungiswa okubizayo futhiisikhathi sokuphumula. Unganakiukufihlelakuyimbangela ehamba phambili yeUkwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathiphakathi kwa-Landelela ama-roller.

8. Kwenzekani laphoLandelela ama-rolleryehluleka, futhi lo mthelela kanjaniisikhathi sokuphumula?

Ukwehluleka kweLandelela ama-rolleringaba nemiphumela ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kweImishini esindayo. Ukwehlulekaokokumbazakungadala ukukhuphukagqoka ethrekhi, okuholela ekulimaleni kuumkhondo weketanganezinyeizingxenye ezingaphansi. Kungabuye kuholele ukungalinganiukunyakaza kwethrekhi, ukuncipha okuncishisiwe, kanye nengcindezi eyandayo kwamanyeizingxenye ezingaphansi. Ezimweni ezinzima, kwehlulekile ngokupheleleIthrekhi rollerkungadalaumkhondo weketangaukudelela, ukunikelaumshiniImotoshale.

Lolu hlobo lokuqhekeka luholela ekubalulekeniisikhathi sokuphumula, njengeumshiniayikwazi ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho unephuthaokokumbazaithathelwa indawo.Isikhathi sokuphumulaKuhunyushwa ngqo ekukhiqizweni okulahlekile kanye nezindleko ezandisiwe zamaphrojekthi wokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusebenza aumshininokonakeleLandelela ama-rollerkungadala izingozi zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokubuyiselwa okufika ngesikhathi kokugqokwa noma okulimeleLandelela ama-rollerzibalulekile ukuze zilondoloze ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.

9. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeIthrekhi ama-roller atholakalayoKwabahlukahlukeneImishini elandelwayo?

Ama-track ama-roller ayatholakalaemiklamo ehlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa ukuze uvumelane nezidingo ezithile zezinhlobo ezahlukene zeImishini elandelwayokanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• I-Flange Track Track Rillers:Lokhu kukhuliswe okukodwai-flangengakolunye uhlangothi kuyaLiqondise ithrekhi.
• Ama-rollers we-flange track amabili:Lezi zinazouhlobonhlangothi zombili, ukuhlinzeka ngephepha eliphakeme kakhuluLiqondise ithrekhi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifunwayo nomaimishini esindayo.
• I-Yoke-Type track track roller:LeziI-Roller Assembliesyakhelwe ngejoka noma i-clevis yokufaka.
• I-V-Groupsed Track Rollers:Lezi zineI-V-Grooved Indandatho yangaphandlefuthi zivame ukusetshenziswaUkudlulisela Izinhlelonoma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga umugqa oqondileukunyakaza kwethrekhi.

Ukukhetha kokufaneleIthrekhi rollerkuya ngezinto ezifana neisisindo somshini, uhlobo lweumkhondo weketanga, kanye nesicelo okuhlosiwe. Abakhiqizi bathanda uBonovoahlinzeke ama-rolleryakhelwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile ezahlukahlukeneumgibizi, bulldozer, nokunyeImishini elandelwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kubahloli be-mini, ama-rolling amancane, alula ama-roller anele, ngenkathi ekhudlwanaImishini esindayokudinga ukuqinaAma-track ama-roller aklanyelweukuphatha imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu.

| Ithrekhi yohlobo lwe-roller | Izici | Izicelo ezijwayelekile | | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | I-flange eyodwa | I-Flange eyodwa ye-Track Guidation | Imishini elula, izimo ezifunwayo ezifunwayo | | I-Flange ephindwe kabili | Ama-Flanges amabili wokulawula ithrekhi ethuthukisiwe | Imishini esindayo, indawo enolaka | | Uhlobo lwejoki | Yakhelwe ngejoka lokukhuphuka | Izicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezikhethekile | | V-Grooved | I-V-enziwe nge-groove ye-V ngokuhamba okuqondile okuqondile | Ukudlulisela amasistimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqondaniswa |

10. Kwenzeka kanjaniama-roller ne-camizindlela zisebenza ngokubambisana nazoLandelela ama-roller?

Ngenkathi sigxileLandelela ama-roller, kufanelekile ukubonwa indima yeama-roller ne-camizindlela kokunyegetsaImiklamo. Kwezinhlelo ezithile, ikakhulukazi ama-design amadala noma lezo ezinokungezwani kwethrekhi okuguqukayo,ama-rollerzisetshenziswa ngokubambisana necamukusebenzisa ingcindezi kuudlerisondo. Le khasicamkuyingxenye ejikelezayo ngephrofayili ye-off-Center. Njenge-camijikelezwa, icindezela aokokumbaza, okuguqula isimo seudler.

Le ndlela ivumela ukulungiswa kweithrekhi efaneleukungezwani. Ukungezwani okuningi kungadala ngokweqilegqoka futhi uklebhuleuseLandelela ama-rollernezinyeizingxenye ezingaphansi, ngenkathi ukungezwani okuncane kakhulu kungaholela kuukwehluleka kwethrekhiukuhlala uzibandakanye kahle neiphiko i-sprockna-udler. Ngenkathi kungenjalo kubo bonke abanamuhlagetsaizinhlelo, ukuqondaama-roller ne-camIzindlela zihlinzeka ngokuqonda ngokuvela kwelandela ngomkhondoIzinhlelo zokufaka amazinyo.

I-Key Takeaways: Ukugcina imishini yakho ukugoqa kahle

• Landelela ama-rollerkubalulekileumthwalo umthwaloizakhi kugetsaiwa-Imishini elandelwayo, esekela i-isisindo somshinifuthi kusizakale ubusheleleziukunyakaza kwethrekhi.
• Ukwahlukanisa phakathiLandelela ama-roller (ama-roller aphansi) FuthiAma-roller caller (Ama-roller aphezulu) kubalulekile ukulungiswa okunembile, njengoba benemisebenzi ehlukile nezindawo.
• Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kweLandelela ama-roller, kufaka ikhwalithi ephezuluama-roller bearingsna-uhlobo, kubenza bakwazimelana na--bonakalayoImithwalo ye-radial ne-axialuhlangabezane nezindawo ezifunwayo.
• -Yikho ngqoukufihlelakubalulekile ukwelulaImpilo Yenkonzoiwa-Landelela ama-rollernokuvimbelaUkwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ukwehluleka kweLandelela ama-rollerkungaholela ekubizeniisikhathi sokuphumula, ukulimala kwezinyeizingxenye ezingaphansi, nezingozi zokuphepha.
• Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeAma-track ama-roller ayatholakalaUkuze uvumelane nezidingo ezithile zehlukileImishini elandelwayo.
• Izindlela ezibandakanyaama-roller ne-camkwesinye isikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukulungiswalandela ngomkhondoukungezwani.

Ukugcina Yakhogetsa, kufaka phakathiLandelela ama-roller, kubalulekile eukusebenza okuhlenokuphila kwakho isikhathi eside kwakhoImishini esindayo. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kanye nokunakwa ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka noma ukulimala kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yakho ilokhu ihamba kahle. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokubuyiselwa, cabanga ngezinketho ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezifana nalezo ezinikezwa yiOkunamathiselwe kwe-Bonovo, nangezidingo ezithile ezinjengeAmabhakede edwala, khumbula ukubaluleka kokukhetha okunamathiselwe kwesokudla komsebenzi. Ungakhohlwa ukubaluleka kwezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifanaIzikhonkwane zebhakede le-Excavatoryezempilo ephelele. Kanye nezixazululo eziguquguqukayo, hlola izinketho ezifana ne4 kubhakede elingu-1 le-skid steeleader umthwalo.