I. Mitundu ya mitengo yamitengo:

1. Mitengo ya hydraulic spids: Mitengo iyi imayendetsedwa ndi ma hydraulic makina ochulukirapo ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polojekiti yayikulu. Amapereka chizolowezi cholondola ndipo amatha kuthilira mitengo yamitundu yambiri.

2. Makina amtengo: Mitengo yamakina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja kapena mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu ya thirakitala yomwe imachotsedwa (Pto). Ndioyenera ntchito zocheperako ndipo ndizothandiza kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitengo ya hydraulic.

Ii. Zigawo za mitengo:

1. Thupi: tsamba ndi gawo lalikulu la mitengo yamitengo ndipo imayambitsa kukumba mozungulira mizu ya mtengo. Amapangidwa mwamphamvu za chitsulo cholimba komanso cholimba chopirira kukumba.

2. Imapangidwa kuti ithe kupirira katundu wolemera ndikutsimikizira kukhazikika panthawi yokumba ndikuyika njira.

3. Hydraulic System: Mitengo ya hydraulic imakhala ndi dongosolo la hydraulic yomwe imapanga kukumba ndikusintha njira. Dongosolo limakhala ndi ma cyliners hydraulic, hoses, ndi valavu yolamulira yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azitha kuwongolera pakuyamwa ndi kukweza liwiro.

4. Zolamulira: Mitengo ya mitengo imabwera ndi zowongolera zomwe zimathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito makina a hydraulic mokwanira. Izi zitha kuphatikizaponso chisangalalo, mabatani, kapena amatenga ndalama zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera kukumba ndikukweza ntchito.

Iii. Kugwira ntchito yamitengo yamitengoyi:

1. Kukumba: gawo loyamba pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa mitengo ndikuyiyika pafupi ndi mtengowo kuti isamuyendetse. Kenako tsamba limayikidwa mu nthaka, ndipo hydraulic system imayambitsa kukumba mozungulira mizu. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatha kuwongolera kuya kwakuya ndi kutalika kwa kukumba kuti muwonetsetse kuti mizu yonse yafukula bwino.

2. Kukweza: Kamodzi Mzu wa Muzu Kukumbazidwa kwathunthu, hydraulic system imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza mtengowo pansi. Zowongolera zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha liwiro ndi ngodya kuti isawononge mtengo kapena mizu yake.

3. Mtengowo umatsitsidwa mu dzenje lokumbamo chisanachitike, ndipo hydraulic system imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsika mtengo pamalopo. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhoza kusintha zina ndi zina zofunikira kuti zitsimikizike bwino komanso kukhazikika.

Iv. Mapulogalamu a mitengo yamitengo:

Ma Spads a mitengo amakhala ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ponyamula, zomangamanga, ndi chitukuko cha m'matawuni. Ntchito zina zofala zimaphatikizapo:

1. Amalola kuti mtengo ukhale wokwanira popanda kuwononga kwambiri mizu.

2. Kupanga Misewu: Pazomangamanga pamsewu, ma spaces mitengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mitengo yomwe ingalepheretse ntchito zomangamanga. Izi zimathandiza kuti mitengo yokhwimerezi ikhalebe ndi zikhalidwe za malo oyandikana.

3. Kukula kwa Marban: Spudes ya mitengo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu majeremusi a m'matauni komwe mitengo yomwe ilipo iyenera kusinthidwa kuti ikhale yomanga kapena yomanga. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali siyikuchotsa mosafunikira koma m'malo mwake imasinthidwa ku malo abwino.

Mitengo yamitengo ya thirakitalandi zida zosintha zinthu zomwe zimathandizira mtengo wokwanira ndi mtengo wotetezeka. Amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zofunika polojekiti. Kaya ndi malo okhala, zomangamanga pamsewu, kapena chitukuko cha m'matauni, ma spaces apereka njira yothetsera njira yobwezera mitengo ndikusunga umphumphu ndi umphumphu. Mwa kumvetsetsa zigawo zawo, mfundo zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe akatswiri, akatswiri amatha kupanga zisankho mwanzeru posankha zokumba zamitengo yamanja.