Imashini ntoya cyangwa yoroheje ni ibikoresho bitandukanye kurubuga urwo arirwo rwoses.Barashobora kwinjira mubice imashini nini zishoborantabwo.Birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Biroroshye cyane gutwara kuruta ubunini bwuzuye.Kandi reberi zabo hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroheje bigira ingaruka nke kuriumuhanda naurubuga rw'akazi.

Nibaurimo gusuzuma imwe muri izo mashini zihuza n'imiterere, ibikurikiraInama 4 zifatika zirashobora kugufashagushakisha imashini ikwiye kubwintego yawe yihariyes:

lGura New: Gucukumbura mini mini birashobora kugura make kurenza verisiyo yakoreshejwe, ariko mubisanzwe irayikora hamwe nibintu byiza.Ubucukuzi bushya bufite uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga kandi buza bufite tekinoroji ya hydraulic igezweho kubikorwa byinshi kandi byizewe.Bafite kandi uburyo bwiza bwimigereka hamwe nuburyo bwo kugura.Ubucukuzi bwakoreshejwe burashobora kugira amateka ateye amakenga hamwe n’ibyangiritse byihishe mu mishinga yo kubaka.Nibyiza kandi amaherezo aribyiza guhitamo icyitegererezo gishya kuruta kugerageza gukora hamwe na verisiyo ntarengwa, verisiyo ishaje.Muri iki gihe, hari imashini ziciriritse zizewe zakozwe mu Bushinwa nazo zifite moteri n'ibice byemewe, cimpuzandengolym $ 4000.00 kugeza $ 20.000.00 FOB Ubushinwa.Hanze y'Ubushinwa, ibiciro birashobora kuva ku $ 15.000.00 kugeza 200.000.00 ukurikije ikirango, icyitegererezo, ingano, n'ubwoko fcyangwa aikirangoimashini nshya, mu gihehagati y'amadorari 12.000.00na $100.000.00 a Byakoreshejweimwe, kuzigama aho ariho hose kuva kuri 25% kugeza kuri 50%.Ariko urashobora kandi guteganya kwishyuraiinyongeraigiciro- na kenshi - kubitaho (byinshi kuriyo mumunota).Niba udahiriwe ukabaho kugura imashini ifite byinshi byihisheibibazo, noneho urutonde rutagira iherezo rwo kubabara umutwe ruzakurikirana.

l2. Gura imigerekaibyo bizigama igihe kandi bikuraho imashini ziyongera:Imashini za kijyambere zigezweho zizana amahitamo yagutse, bityo uzakenera guhuza amahitamo yawe nakazi kagenewe.Uzakoresha moteri yawe mbere yo gusenya?Noneho inyundo ya hydraulic, auger yisi, cyangwa igikoresho gisa nacyo gishobora gukenerwa.Gucukura ibyobo byo gutunganya ubusitani cyangwa kubaka?Noneho uzakenera indobo, ariko ugomba guhitamo ingano ikwiye.Indobo zifunganye, indobo-12 zirashobora gucukura imiyoboro yimbitse, ariko indobo yagutse, ya santimetero 24 zirashobora guhita zikora umwobo nu mwanya wo kubaka.Kwimura imyanda, ibihuru cyangwa amabuye manini, umugereka wintoki urashobora kwerekana ko ari ntangarugero kumutekano nubushobozi itanga.

l3. Reba ikirere cyawe:Imirongo icukumbura uyumunsi ifite urwego rutandukanye rwo guhumuriza, ariko ikirere cyakazi ni ikintu cyingenzi.Niba ugomba gukora mumvura kenshi, tekereza icyitegererezo hamwe nuburyo bwo kwirinda ikirere nkicyicaro gikuru cyuzuye.Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru kurubuga rwawe, tekereza kuburyo bwo kurwanya ikirere.Kwicara padi nibikoresho ntabwo ari ngombwa ariko biracyakenewe kubitekerezaho kuko bigira ingaruka kumusaruro wumukoresha mugihe cyose.

l4. Ibuka kubungabunga ejo hazaza:Imashini zicukura zizambara kandi zanduye, kandi zigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe, mubisanzwe nyuma ya buri mushinga, kugirango zikore neza.Wige ibisabwa byo kubungabunga ibimashini bishya byose utekereza: Ni kangahe gusabwa gusabwa?Bizaba bihenze bingana iki?Nibyoroshye bite kugera kubice byingenzi muri moteri na pompe kugirango bisanwe?Ibiciro birimo ibintu byingenzi nka tracks (zishobora gukoreshwa aho ariho hose kuva $ 600 kugeza $ 1200) nibintu bito nkamavuta (uzishyura amadorari 3 kuri tube kubintu bihendutse na $ 9 kubwiza bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru).

Ijambo ryanyuma ryinama kwari ugusuzuma neza igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite.Urebye ubwitonzi bisaba kugirango ubone byinshi muri moteri icukura, gushora imari mumashini mishya birashobora kwerekana ko ari igishoro cyiza cyane mugihe kirekire niba icukumbuzi rigamije gukora nkigice kinini cyibikorwa byawe.

Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, niba ushaka kugura mini excavator kugirango ukore akazi runaka kandi niba utamenyereye cyane cyangwa ushoboye kugenzura amakuru yihishe yimashini yakoreshejwe, ibyiza byo kugura bundi bushya.Cyane cyane iyo ikiguzi cya mini mini icukura ivuye mubushinwa igereranije nigiciro cyinshi kuruta kugura icyakoreshejwe.Ibiciro biri hagati ya $ 4000.00 kugeza $ 20.000.00 kandi bifite moteri yemewe nibice byoherezwa mu gihugu cyawe.