Hariho ibintu byinshi bishobora gufasha abakora ubwato bwo kunoza umusaruro mubikorwa byubwubatsi bya buri munsi, ariko kimwe mubintu byingenzi mubisanzwe byagarutse kugirango uhitemo indobo iboneye.

Abakora ibicuruzwa bicukuzi bashobora guhitamo gukoresha indobo isanzwe kubisabwa byose. Ariko, ubu buryo burashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumusaruro ukoresha. Kurugero, ukoresheje inyama zisanzwe aho kuba inyamanswa mu mwobo cyangwa gushushanya byimbitse bishobora kuvamo gutakaza imikorere.

Mbere yo guhitamo indobo, umukoresha agomba gusuzuma intego yindobo, ubucucike bwibintu biremereye, imigereka irahari, na sisitemu ya konti yo gusimbuza byoroshye imigereka. Umukoresha agomba kandi kugenzura niba indobo yatoranijwe irenze ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini.

INAMA No 1: Hitamo ubwoko bwindobo hamwe nubutaka mubitekerezo

Hano hari ubwoko bubiri bwindobo kugirango bamenyereye kuva: Indobo iremereye nindobo iremereye.

Indorerwamo ziremereye ni ubwoko bwindobo ikunze gukoreshwa kubutaka kuko bakora muburyo butandukanye nkubutaka, kaburimbo, kaburimbo, umucanga, stal. Ingunguru zikozwe mu buziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho birwanya-kwambara, kuvugurura ku ruhande, imbaraga zinyongera no kurengera no kwambara hepfo.

Indobo iremereye ibereye abakora ibicuruzwa bicukuzi bakemura amabuye mu gucukura cyane cyangwa gupima akazi. Indobo ikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya kwambara byongeweho n'imbaraga iyo ucukura urutare cyangwa ibiboneza na kariyeri. Icyuma cyuruhande rwindobo, shell hepfo, kuruhande rwamasahani hamwe nigifuniko cyambara gisumba hamwe bigizwe nibikoresho birwanya. Byongeye kandi, gussen bitera imashini ikomeye imashini imashini ihuza indobo kugirango yorohereze igihe.

Ibice byinyongera byambara ibice byindwara byakozwe mu rukenyezi zikomeye zirimo gukata impande, imbara imbara hamwe no kuzunguruka kwambara.

INGINGO No 2: Hitamo Indobo Style kugirango uhuze ibikenewe byawe

Hano hari ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwimiti ikoreshwa nabacurange. Barimo gucukura imyobo, gucukura imizingo nindobo.

Indobo zirashobora gucukura byoroshye, imyobo yimbitse mugihe ukomeje guhagarika imbaraga zisigaranye kandi zitanga ibihe byihuta byo gucukura. Indobo yubatswe kwambara ibikoresho birwanya kugirango bigabanye ibiro kandi bitanga imbaraga nyinshi zambara ibyapa no hasi wambare amatsinda yo kwiyongera kwiyongereye.

Indobo zirasa zisa nimiterere isanzwe yo gucukura, ariko ni nini kandi yimbitse muburyo bwo gukora neza mumucanga no ibumba. Byongeye kandi, indobo ifite uburyo bwiza mugihe cyo gupakira, gutanga amanota, gusubira inyuma, gusiba imyobo yo kunoza imiyoboro, no gukora ahantu hahanamye.

Ibintu bisanzwe byindobo birimo guterura amaso kugirango utegure, gusudira kugaburira hamwe na bolt ihatirwa kugirango aho akazi gako neza nyuma yumurimo urangiye.

Inguni yijimye ni rusange kandi igura neza muburyo bwo guhuza ubutaka, gutanga amanota no gukuraho ibyifuzo. Ingunguru irashobora kuzunguruka kuri dogere 45 kuri centre mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura valve yo kugenzura valve, umuvuduko wigituba urashobora guhinduka.

Mugihe ukoresheje indobo-ihindagurika, abakora barashobora gutanga amanota byoroshye cyangwa kurwego rutabwo bagomba guhindura umwanya wo gucukura, bityo bikaba umusaruro ukora.

Indobo inguni ifite ibindi bintu byinshi birimo:

• ACCE-ACCECETS-ACCENT ITANGAZO N'imbaraga nyinshi
• Kurinda mugihe cyo gukora bisanzwe bitangwa no kurengera no kurinda silinderi
• Ihuza ryisi yose, byoroshye guhuza cyangwa gukuraho imiyoboro ya hydraulic

INGINGO No 3: Ongera ibikoresho byo guhitamo indobo

Gucukura birashobora gukoresha ijisho ryo guterura indobo kugirango utere imbere, gutwara no gushyira umuyoboro. Ibi birasanzwe mubashoramari badasanzwe bakora kumishinga itose cyangwa yumye aho hantu imiyoboro ifunguye. Abakora bagomba kwerekana igishushanyo mbonera cya decavator kugirango basobanukirwe nubushobozi bwimashini kugirango babone ibikenewe byo kuzamura kuruhande no kuzamura kuruhande.

Abakora bamwe, nka Bonovo, tanga imbaraga zihutaho guhuriza hamwe bikuraho gukenera imigereka myinshi hamwe numurimo wintoki kurubuga rwakazi. Dukurikije ubwoko no gushyira mu bikorwa icukura, imbaraga zinyuranye zirashobora kuringaniza dogere 90 ibumoso cyangwa iburyo, kandi guhinduka birashobora kugera kuri dogere 180.

Ongeraho guhinduka kumugereka birashobora gufasha abakoresha bika igihe cyagaciro kuko badashobora gukenera kwinjiza amafaranga mugihe bakora cyangwa guhagarika gusimbuza imigenzo yo gukora imirimo imwe. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ukora munsi cyangwa hafi yayo, nkimiyoboro yo munsi yubutaka.

Umugereka ni ingirakamaro cyane mubucukuzi rusange, ibikorwa byubutaka, gutanga amanota no gutanga isuri.

Urundi rufunguzo rwo kunoza umusaruro ucurambuzi ni ishoramari mubuziranenge bwibikoresho byiza bya sisitemu, bidashoboka ku mashini nyinshi z'abakora. Gushora muburyo bwo guhuza uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu byinshi, nkabasosiyete byihuse, birashobora kwagura ibisobanuro byumugereka no kunoza imikoreshereze.

Ukurikije imiterere yubutaka nibikoresho, rwiyemezamirimo wingirakamaro arashobora gukenera kwinjizamo ingunguru ahantu hamwe, gutega ingunguru ahantu, cyangwa imirongo igabanya ingumba ahantu hakurikiraho. Coupler coupler yorohereza kandi byihuse gusimbuza ibigega nibindi bikoresho kurubuga rwakazi.

Niba abakora bashobora guhindura byihuse indobo kugirango bahuze neza ubugari bwubwonko, birashoboka kandi gukoresha indobo yubunini bwiza.

Kuruhande no hasi kwambara amasahani hamwe na curters kuruhande ni ibindi bikoresho byindobondo bifasha kugabanya kwambara no gutanyagura, kugumana imashini ikora igihe kirekire gishoboka kugirango ikemure ishoramari.

INGINGO No 4: Kugenzura Byambara Ibintu no Gusimbuza Ibice

Kubungabunga indobo ya eccavator nibyingenzi nka gahunda isanzwe yo kubungabunga ubucukuzi ubwayo, bushobora kwirengagizwa. Birasabwa kugenzura amenyo yindobo, ukata impande hanyuma agatsindira buri munsi kugirango wambare cyangwa kwangirika. Amenyo yindobo agomba gusimburwa mbere yo kwambara, kugirango adashyira ahagaragara indobo. Byongeye kandi, reba igifuniko cyo kwambara no kubisimbuza nibiba ngombwa.

Hariho byinshi byambaye no gutanyagura amarira mu ndobo, niko bimeze kunegura ko ibyo bintu bisimburwa kwagura ubuzima bwindobo mugihe ukorera barangije kugenzura bisanzwe. Niba indobo igishishwa birenze gusanwa, ibikoresho nyiri ibikoresho bigomba gusimbuza indobo.

Niba ukeneye kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye indobo ya excavator ijyanye, urashoboraTwandikire, tuzazana igisubizo cyumwuga.