Igikumwe na gufata bituma byoroshye kuri decavator gutora, ahantu hamwe no gutondekanya ibikoresho byo gukuraho. Ariko guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye kumurimo wawe biragoye no guhitamo kwagutse. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye nubukorikori bwintoki na grapple, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byihariye nimbogamizi.

Kora uburyo bukwiye kandi uzagororerwa kubyara umusaruro. Hamwe numugereka utari wo, umusaruro uzagira ingaruka kandi / cyangwa igihe cyo kugeza kuri serivisi ya serivisi yo kumugereka bizagabanuka.

Indobo

Indobo / igikumwe cyo guhuza birashobora gukemura imirimo myinshi kandi itanga igisubizo cyiza niba ukeneye gucukura mashini yawe. Igikumwe cy'indobo ecuramuzi, nk'igikumwe kiri ku kuboko kwawe, gishobora gufata ibintu bidasanzwe hanyuma ubizize kugirango ucukure kandi upake.

Ariko, iyi ntabwo ari ingano-imwe-zihuye - igisubizo cyose. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa shusho ku isoko uyu munsi. Ibikumwe byinshi byateguwe kugirango bikemure kubintu byose, ariko ubwoko bumwe bwintoki burashobora gukora neza.

Kurugero, niba ibice bito muri kamere, igikumwe gifite imitwe ine yagereranije ni byiza cyane kurenza umwe ufite iminwa ibiri cyane. Imyanda nini igabanya intanga zigabanuka kandi itanga spacing nini, gutanga bigaragara neza kubakoresha. Igikumwe nacyo kizaba cyoroshye, gitanga imashini umushahara munini.

Hydraulic na Mechanical verisiyo nayo iraboneka hamwe namenyo atandukanye, meshing ufite amenyo yindobo. Igikumwe cya mashini gikunze gushyirwa ku nkunga yoroshye isudira kandi ntigisaba pin cyangwa hydraulics. Batanga igisubizo gike cyo gukoresha rimwe na rimwe, mugihe igikumwe cya hydraulic gitanga gufata neza, nziza.

Guhinduka no gusobanuka kw'igikumwe cya hydraulic kizerekana ko kirenze igihe, bigatuma uyikoresha gufata ibintu byoroshye. "

Ariko, hariho ibicuruzwa hagati yikiguzi numusaruro. Hydraulic thubbs zihenze cyane, ariko zizasumba icyitegererezo cya mashini, kandi kugura byinshi bifitanye isano numurimo wintoki. Niba ubikoresha buri munsi, ndagusaba gukoresha hydraulic. Gukoresha imashini birashobora kumvikana niba byakoreshejwe rimwe na rimwe gusa.

Igikumwe cya mashini gikosorwa mumwanya indobo igomba kunamye. Inkumi nyinshi zamashini zifite imyanya itatu yahinduwe. Igikumwe cya hydraulic gifite uruzitiro rwagutse, rutuma uyikoresha abigenzure muri cab.

Abakora bamwe batanga kandi imitwe yiterambere ryiterambere ryinshi bitanga icyerekezo kinini, mubisanzwe kugeza kuri 180 °. Ibi bituma igikumwe cyo gufata urwego rwose rwindobo. Urashobora guhitamo no gushyira ibintu hafi yimperuka. Itanga kandi kugenzura umutwaro binyuze mu ndobo rwindobo. Ibinyuranye, inkoni ihuza hydraulic yubusa ni yoroshye, yoroheje, kandi mubisanzwe ifite icyerekezo kiva 120 ° kugeza 130 °.

Kwishyiriraho igikumwe nabyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Igikumwe rusange, cyangwa igikumwe cya padi, gifite urushinge rwarwo. Icyapa cyo hasi kirasuye hamwe ninkoni. Igikumwe cya pin gikoresha barril pin. Irasaba igikoma gito cyasudika ku nkoni. Inkumi ya hydraulic Pin ituma umubano wayo uzunguruka kandi yagenewe guhuza radiyo nubugari bwindobo.

Igikumwe cyatsinzwe na barrel pin cyemerera igikumwe na barrel kuzunguruka mu ndege imwe, kandi iyo gishyizwe ku isahani yashizwe ku nkoni, uburebure bugereranije bw'intoki bukunda kurenga kuri radiyo. Pin Thumbs mubisanzwe bihenze cyane. Igikumwe gisumbasu cyasubukuwe muri kamere kandi cyateguwe kugirango uhuze amasomo yuburemere.

Igikumwe cya pin gifite ibyiza byinshi hejuru yintoki. Hamwe na pin yashizwe ku gikumwe, inama yambutse iryinyo tutitaye kumwanya windobo (gutuza byuzuye muri tamp igice). Iyo indobo ikuweho, igikumwe nacyo cyakuweho, bivuze igikumwe ntabwo gifatanye munsi yukuboko, gishobora kwangiza cyangwa kugera munzira. Nta mpinga ya pivot ku nkoni ibangamira indi migereka.

Igikumwe cya PIN kibereye kandi amashusho ya pin hamwe nibihuza byihuse. Igikumwe gitandukanijwe nindobo hanyuma gisigaye kuri mashini. Ariko kubera ko nta muhuza wihuse, Kingpin na Thumb bagombaga gukurwaho hamwe na barriel, bivuze umurimo winyongera.

Igikumwe cyashyizwe ku nkoni nacyo gifite ibyiza byinshi. Igikumwe kiguma kuri mashini, ntikikizwa no guhinduranya no gukurwaho byoroshye (usibye isahani fatizo na pivot) mugihe bidakenewe. Ariko isonga ryurutoki gusa rihuza iryinyo rya barrite mugihe kimwe, ubwo rero uburebure bwintoki ni ngombwa. Mugihe ukoresheje PIN PROMP, igikumwe gikeneye igihe kirekire, cyongera imbaraga za torsional yibiribwa.

Mugihe uhisemo igikumwe, ni ngombwa guhuza raporo ya radiyo hamwe ni amenyo. Ubugari nabwo butekereza.

Igikumwe kinini kirakwiriye gufata imyanda ya komine, brushe nibindi byinshi. Ariko, igikumwe kinini gitera imbaraga nyinshi ku gikoni, mugihe amenyo menshi angana n'imbaraga nke kuri perti.

Igikumwe kinini kizatanga ibintu byinshi, cyane cyane niba indobo nayo yagutse, kandi hiyongereyeho, ingano yubunini irashobora kuba ikintu muri protocole yikoreza. Niba indobo iremerewe cyane, igikumwe kigira uruhare rushyigikiye. Niba imashini ikoresha indobo mumwanya utabogamye cyangwa yaguye, igikumwe ubu gitwara umutwaro mwinshi, ubugari rero bihinduka ikintu gikomeye.

Gusenya / Gutondekanya Growples

Mubyiciro byinshi (gusenya, gufata urutare, guta imyanda, gusiba ubutaka, nibindi) biratanga umusaruro muburyo bukabije nindobo. Ibi ni ngombwa kubitunganya kandi bikomeye.

Umusaruro uzakoreshwa neza hamwe na grab aho urimo gutunganya ibintu bimwe inshuro nyinshi, utaba ngombwa gucukura imashini. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata ibikoresho byinshi muburyo bumwe kuruta indobo / igikumwe.

Uru rufatwa narwo rukora neza kubintu bidasanzwe. Ibintu bimwe biroroshye kuzamura, ariko biragoye gushira hagati yindobo n'intoki.

Iboneza ryoroshye ni grapple ya rwiyemezamirimo, bikubiyemo inzara zihamye n urwasaya rwo hejuru rukorera silinderi ya barrinder. Ubu bwoko bwa Grapple ikunda kugura bike kandi ifite kubungabunga bike.

Kwisetsa no gutondeka gufata birashobora kunoza umusaruro mubisabwa byibanze cyangwa bya kabiri biterwa. Bashobora kwimura ibintu byinshi mugihe utondekanye.

Mubihe byinshi, kurwanya gusenya ni byiza, kandi gukuraho Grab bitanga byinshi biranga, bigatanga umukoresha ubushobozi atari bwo gufata imyanda, ahubwo no kuyirema. Uruhare rworoshye rushobora gukoreshwa, ariko muri rusange ntabwo byemewe ko biterwa. Bisa n'intoki, umusoro woroshye, ubwigomembe bwagutse bushobora kuba bwiza bukwiranye nibyo ukeneye niba gukuraho bikorwa muburyo butandukanye.

Urashobora gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwo kunyerera kuri buri porogaramu kugirango utezimbere gutondeka no gupakira. Gutondeka bisaba kwinjiza kubakiriya kugirango uhitemo icyo guhitamo hanyuma ureke guta imyanda. Uru ruganda rufata rwemerera umukoresha kubikoresho bya rake, kimwe no gutora n'umutwaro.

Ukurikije niba ibikoresho byafashwe bikoreshwa mugusenya iyo ari yo yose, birashobora gukemurwa ibikoreshwa mugupakira. Abashoramari benshi bakoresha ibiri kumashini kugirango bakore byose. Niba ufite amahirwe, gerageza gukora byombi. Kuraho Grab ikora akazi keza, yemerera lightter / yagutse kugirango ukore ibintu bito.

Kuramba ningirakamaro cyane mugihe uhuye nimyanda isekeje. Gukurikirana cyane gufata silinderi yimbere hamwe na moteri yimbere, bisaba ibirenge bibiri byiyongera. Ntabwo bakomeye nkibi birahungabana, kandi gupakira cyane bikorwa hamwe na chanic bifashe abakora nabi bashobora guhonyora batangiza.

Intambara yo gusenyuka imashini yoroshye, hamwe nibice bike byimuka. Ibiciro byo kubungabunga bizibikwa kugeza byibuze kandi byambarwa bigarukira gusa kwambara biterwa no gupakira no gupakurura. Umukoresha mwiza arashobora kuzunguruka, kunyerera kandi utondekanya ibikoresho byihuse kandi neza hamwe na grab ya mashini idafite imashini izunguruka.

Niba porogaramu isaba gutunganya ibintu neza, ariko, uruziga rugenda neza rushobora guhitamo neza

Imikorere ya Rotary Grapple iruta ubwonko ubwo aribwo bwose buhamye bufite imiterere ikwiye. Ingaruka ni hydraulics na rotator, igiciro kizamuka. Gupima ikiguzi cyambere cyinyungu ziteganijwe kandi uzi neza ko ugenzura igishushanyo mbonera kugirango kibeho rwose imyanda.

Ubwiza bwomenyo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gutekereza mugutondeka ibintu. Byiza, ibikoresho bidakenewe bigomba kunyura mubyo byoroshye, bitera vuba kandi neza.

Hano haribintu byinshi bitandukanye bibohorwa bihari. Muri rusange, niba umukiriya arimo gukemura ibice bito, fangs nyinshi zigomba gukoreshwa. Imirwano yo gusenya mubisanzwe ifite imbogamizi 2-3 kugirango uhitemo ibintu binini. Gufata guswera cyangwa amafaranga mubisanzwe ni igishushanyo mbonera cya gatatu. Inini nini yo gutuza kw'indobo ifata umutwaro, imbaraga ntoya.

Ubwoko bwibikoresho byakorewe bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubijyanye nigihe gikwiye. Ibitaramo biremereye nibice bisaba ibirenze inshuro ebyiri, kandi kuvanaho intego rusange bifata inshuro eshatu igihe kirekire kugirango ugene. Brushes, imyanda ya komine nibikoresho binini bisaba inama enye kugeza kuri eshanu. Gufata neza bisaba inkunga ya hydraulic aho kuba inkunga isanzwe.

Ukurikije ibikoresho urimo gukora, saba inama kubibazo. Bonovo iratanga igisubizo cyubwoko bwose bwibikoresho, kandi dufite ubushobozi bwo gukora igihe gito cyigihe cyemerera ibice byihariye byo kugwa mugihe gikomeza ibikenewe. Izi ntera yomenyo irashobora kandi gushimwa kugirango igumane bishoboka.

Isahani n'ibishushanyo mbonera bya gishinal birahari. Ibishishwa by'isahani bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zicuruza imyanda, mu gihe ibisige byibasiye bikunda gutontoma mu gicuku. Igikonoshwa cyo gupimwa kandi kikakomeza gukora igihe kirekire. Kuri verisiyo yimiterere, ariko, ubujyakuzimu bw'imbavu bitanga imbaraga zisi. Igishushanyo mbonera kirashobora kandi kongera kugaragara no gusuzuma ibintu.

Ibikorwa byihuse

Gufata bimwe na bimwe byanze bikunze birashobora gukoreshwa cyangwa bidahwitse. . Kuvugurura imfura kumunsi wanyuma uhenze cyane.

Ifatwa ryihuse ryashyizwe ku masosiyete abashakanye ni ubwumvikane, kandi barashobora kuba 'babiri', bigatuma bitoroshye kubakoresha babwira shobuja. Bitewe n'ikigo cy'urushinge n'uburebure bw'inyongera, ingabo ziri hasi. Imisumari itaziguye mu rukundo itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gushiraho. Nta gikorwa cyikubye kabiri, imbaraga zo gutandukana kwimashini ziyongera mu kongera intera ya pin.

Byumwihariko byateguwe gufunga gufatwa birahari. Bonovo itanga grapple yimanitse kuri coupler kandi ikomeza geometrie imwe nka verisiyo ya PIN. Ibice bibiri byiyi grapple bihujwe niminsi ibiri ngufi, ni imashini yimashini yafashwe kumurongo ugororotse. Ibi bitanga kuzunguruka neza utatanze imikoreshereze ya coupler.

Ibitekerezo byo gutoranya igikumwe

Itanga ibipimo bikurikira gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo igikumwe:

• Umubyimba n'ubwoko bw'icyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora (qt100 na ar400)
• Inama zisimburwa zihuye namenyo yindobo
• Gusimbuza Bushings
• Gukomera ALLY pin
• Intersecting Inama zo gutoragura ibikoresho byiza
• Umwirondoro wa Custom
• Cylinder igitutu cyo gutanga no kubyara stroke
• Silinder geometrie itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenda nyamara imbaraga zikomeye
• Silinderi ishobora guhinduranya kugirango uhindure imyanya yikibuga
• Gufunga imashini yo guhagarara igikumwe mugihe bidakoreshwa mugihe kinini
• Byoroshye gusiga amavuta iyo uhagaze

Guhitamo Gutoranya

Itanga ibi bikurikira bikurikira kugirango utekereze mugihe uhisemo grapple:

• Umubyimba n'ubwoko bw'icyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora
• Inama zisimburwa
• Gusimbuza Bushings
• Intersecting Inama zo gutoragura ibikoresho byiza
• Gukomera ALLY pin
• Agasanduku gakomeye
• Imirongo ikomeza yiruka kumpande zikiranuka
• Umukozi uremereye kandi akana
• Inshingano ziremereye cyane hamwe nimyanya itatu hamwe no guhagarara imbere kugirango ufashe kwishyiriraho.