I. Ubwoko bw'ibiti spade:

1. Igiti cya hydraulic spade: ibi biti byatewe na sisitemu ya hydraulic kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mumishinga minini yubutaka. Batanga igenzura nyaburanga kandi bashoboye guhindura ibiti byubunini butandukanye.

2. Igiti cya imashini Birakwiriye kumishinga mito mito kandi nibyiza cyane ugereranije nigiti cya hydraulic spade.

II. Ibigize Igiti Spade:

1. Icyuma: icyuma nikintu nyamukuru cyigiti gisuka kandi gifite inshingano zo gucukura imizi yigiti. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye kandi biramba kugirango bihangane imbaraga zo gucukura.

2. Yashizweho kugirango ihangane imitwaro iremereye kandi ikarinda umutekano mugihe cyo gucukura no guhindura.

3. Sisitemu ya hydraulic: Igiti cya hydraulic spade gifite ibikoresho bya hydraulic bifite imbaraga zo gucukura no kuzamura uburyo. Sisitemu igizwe na silinderi ya hydraulic, amazu, hamwe na valing valve yemerera abakora kugenzura gucukura no guterura umuvuduko.

4. Igenzura: Igiti gije gifite ubugenzuzi butuma abakora bakora sisitemu nziza ya hydraulic neza. Igenzura rishobora kuba ririmo joysticks, buto, cyangwa levers zemerera kugenzura neza gucukura no guterura imirimo.

III. Ihame ryakazi ryibiti spade:

1. Gucukura: Intambwe yambere yo gukoresha igiti ni ugushyira hafi yigiti bigomba guterwa. Icyuma noneho cyinjijwe mu butaka, kandi sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora kugirango icukure umupira. Umukoresha arashobora kugenzura ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari bw'ubucukuzi kugira ngo imizi yuzuye yacukuwe neza.

2. Kuzamura: Iyo umupira umaze gucukurwa byuzuye, sisitemu ya hydraulic yakoreshejwe mugutezagura igiti kuva hasi. Igenzura ryemerera abatwara guhindura umuvuduko wo guterura no gukumira kwangirika ku giti cyangwa imizi yacyo.

3. Guhindura: Nyuma yo kuzamura igiti, bitwarwa ahantu hashya hakoreshejwe traiver. Igiti kigabanuka noneho kumanurwa mu mwobo wabanjirije ikicuku, kandi sisitemu ya hydraulic ikoreshwa mugumanura yitonze igiti. Umukoresha arashobora kugira ibyo ahindura kugirango ahoshe akwiye kandi atuje.

IV. Gusaba ibiti spade:

Igiti cya spade gifite porogaramu nini mu butaka, kubaka, n'imishinga y'iterambere ry'imijyi. Porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zirimo:

1.. Bemerera kwimurika neza ibiti bidatera kwangirika kwimizi.

2. Kubaka umuhanda: mumishinga yo kubaka umuhanda, igiti gikoreshwa mugushingira ibiti bishobora kubuza inzira yubwubatsi. Ibi bifasha kubungabunga ibiti bikuze no gukomeza aesthetique ibidukikije bidukikije.

3. Iterambere ry'imijyi: Igiti cyigiti kigira uruhare rukomeye mumishinga yiterambere mumijyi aho ibiti biriho bigomba kwimurwa kugirango bakire ibikorwa remezo bishya cyangwa kubaka. Ibi byemeza ko ibiti byingirakamaro bitakurwaho bitari ngombwa ahubwo byatewe ahantu heza.

Igiti spades kubakoreranibikoresho bitandukanye byorohereza impinduka nziza kandi nziza. Baje muburyo butandukanye nubunini, buri kimwe cyagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye. Byaba ahantu nyaburanga, kubaka umuhanda, cyangwa iterambere ryimijyi, spade itanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kwimura ibiti mugihe kibungabunga ubuzima nubunyangamugayo. Mugusobanukirwa ibice byabo, amahame yakazi, na porogaramu, abanyamwuga barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahitamo igiti cyiza spade kumishinga yabo.