Xa kuziwa kwizinto ezihambayo kwindawo yomsebenzi, oomatshini abambalwa banokuhambelana nomlayishi wevili othembekileyo.Ibhakethi, ukuphakamisa, ukulahla, ukukrazula, njl njl. Abalayishi bamavili badla ngoomatshini abakhethiweyo bezinto ezihambayo, ukuzalisa iilori, kunye nokwenza iimfumba ezinkulu zibe zincinci kunye nezincinci ezincinci.Kodwa abalayishi bamavili abangenamabhakethi (okanye ezinye izincedisi) yayiyindlela nje eyonwabisayo yokutsiba-tsiba ijikeleze eyadini, kwaye namhlanje, uyilo lwebhakethi lungaphezulu kwesigqibo esilingana nesinye.Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhakethi olulungele isilayishi sakho esinamavili, sidibanise lo mboniso webhakethi umfutshane ukukunceda wenze isigqibo.

Yintoni omawuyithathele ingqalelo xa uthenga ibhakethi entsha yokulayisha ivili

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo nasiphi na isigqibo sebhakethi kukuba yeyiphi imathiriyeli oya kuyihambisa.Ukufumana ibhakethi egqibeleleyo kumalunga noyilo lokulinganisa, ubunzima, ubume kunye nobunzima bebhakethi yakho, ingxinano, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zemathiriyeli oqhele ukujongana nayo.Izinto ezinobunzima kunye nobukhulu obuphezulu zifuna iibhakethi ezinzima ukuxhasa imithwalo, ngelixa izinto ezilula kunye nezincinci ziyakwazi ukuhanjiswa kunye neebhakethi ezibanzi, ezide kunye nezilula.Ingalo ye-excavator yakho inokuthwala kakhulu, kwaye ubunzima bebhakethi buhlala buyinto kwi-equation.

Ukongeza kubunzima bebhakethi kunye nobukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo, ukumila kunye noyilo lwebhakethi kunokuchaphazela ukukwazi kwebhakethi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.Xa uvavanya ibhakethi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto oza kuzisebenzisa kunye nomsebenzi oya kuwenza ngokwesiqhelo.Nobukhulu kunye noyilo lwabanye oomatshini abaza kusebenza kwisiza kunokuba ngumba kwisigqibo sakho - jonga iilori kunye nemikhombe igcwalisa, ukungcola okuya kuhamba ibulldozer, i-scraper iya kukhapha kwaye ithathele ingqalelo uyilo lwebhakethi oluya kuthi. sebenza nabo bonke oomatshini kwindawo eqhelekileyo.

Zeziphi ezona ntlobo ziphambili zomlayishi wamavili ebhakethi

Ibhakethi ngokubanzi

Ukuba uhambisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zemathiriyeli kwaye ufuna ibhakethi ukuze uzame kwaye ufezekise injongo “yokufaka uninzi lwemathiriyeli,” ngoko i-emele ye-Universal yenzelwe olu hlobo lomsebenzi.Ibhakethi yenjongo ngokubanzi inzima kune-emele yemathiriyeli ekhaphukhaphu, kodwa ayinzima njenge-emele yelitye, kwaye ikwakhona kumbindi phakathi kwee-emele ezimbini.

Umphanda wezinto ezikhanyayo

Xa ukushukumiseka yeyona nto iphambili kunye nezixhobo zoxinzelelo oluphantsi, njengenkunkuma, iitshiphu zokhuni, okanye ubumdaka obukhanyayo kunye nobomileyo, imigqomo yezinto ezikhanyayo yenzelwe umsebenzi.Ibhakethi yezinto ezikhaphukhaphu ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bahambise izinto ezininzi ngohambo ngalunye ngenxa yokukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, kodwa ibhakethi inokuphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba umthwalo ujoliswe kwizinto ezixineneyo, ezixubileyo.

Imiphanda yeenjongo ezininzi

Iibhakethi ezineenjongo ezininzi zizisa imilinganiselo emitsha kwizilayishi zamavili kwaye zandise amandla eemele, zivumela usetyenziso olutsha olufana nokutyibilika nokukhuhla, okanye ukuphatha iimilo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nemathiriyeli enkulu efuna ukucinezelwa.Ibhakethi inokusetyenziselwa ezi njongo zandisiweyo ngokuyila iclam okanye i-hydraulically articulated clam okanye indlela yokubamba ngaphakathi kwi-emele.Ngelixa olu yilo luzisa ukuguquguquka okutsha kuluhlu olusebenzayo lwebhakethi, kwandisa ubunzima kwaye kunciphisa ukuqina kwebhakethi xa kuthelekiswa neebhakethi zemveli.

I-emele yelitye

Xa kuziwa kumsebenzi onzima wokujongana nee-aggregates eziphezulu, iibhakethi zamatye zihlala zisetyenziswa.Uyilo olunzima kunye nolomeleziweyo lwenza ukuba ibhakethi ye-rock isebenze phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kwaye isebenze ngokuqhubekayo kwiindawo eziphezulu zokukrazula apho ihlala ibonakaliswe kwizinto ezinzima kunye nemithwalo ephezulu yokukhuhla.

Ukubambana ngehuku kunye nomphanda wokubamba

Injongo ngokubanzi kunye nee-emele zamatye zinokuyilwa ukuba ziqulathe indlela yokubamba, ukucinezela nokubamba imathiriyeli ethile.Lo msebenzi wongeziweyo uvumela abalayishi bamavili ukuba babambe kwaye bahambise izinto ezinkulu ezinokuthi ngesiqhelo kube nzima ukulinganisa kunye nokuhamba ngebhakethi yemveli.Uninzi lokubamba kunye namagwegwe abambeneyo nawo aqhawuke kunye noyilo oluluqilima lwesiqhelo lomphanda, okuvumela izinto ezincinci ukuba zihluze umphanda ngexesha lokuwuphakamisa.

Ilori ye-Forklift

Olunye uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwesixhobo somlayishi wamavili yifolokhwe.Olu ncamatheliso luvumela abalayishi bamavili ukuba bathathe indima ye-forklift okanye iifowuni zokuthutha, ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto eziphalethiweyo, okanye ukuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa izinto ezinemilo engaqhelekanga ekunzima ukuyihambisa ngeebhakethi zendabuko kodwa zinzima kakhulu kwiifolokhwe eziqhelekileyo.

Ikhuba

Ngenxa yokukwazi ukushukuma, ubukhulu namandla ayo, kwakunye namatayara ayo anempembelelo ephantsi, abalayishi badla ngokuzifumana sele bebizelwe ukusebenza xa kufuneka kuhanjiswe ikhephu elininzi.Ke ngoko, kukho ii-forklift ezikhethekileyo zokufola kunye nokupakisha ikhephu, kwaye zenzelwe olu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa ibhakethi yokulayisha ivili

Nje ukuba wenze isigqibo kuyilo lonke lwebhakethi yakho yesilayishi samavili, usenokufuna ukuqwalasela izinto ezizimeleyo, ezinje ngokuba i-emele inamazinyo okanye incam yokusika, nokuba imiphetho ibholitiwe okanye i-welded.Ukuba uya kugrumba kumhlaba onzima rhoqo, amazinyo ayilwe kakuhle aya kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhakethi, ngelixa imiphetho enqamlekileyo iya kubumba kakuhle umhlaba kwaye yandise i-scoop nganye yebhakethi.Ngaba kufuneka ndizenze zombini ngexesha elinye?Umphetho okhutshwayo uvumela ukuba utshintshe njengoko kufuneka, okwenza kube lula ukutshintsha le nxalenye ephezulu yokunxiba.

Ngaba kufuneka ndithenge ibhakethi entsha okanye esetyenzisiweyo yesilayishi samavili

Iibhakethi zokulayishwa ngamavili ziyafumaneka koomatshini abasuka kubavelisi bezixhobo zoqobo (ii-Oems) kunye nabathengisi bezinto zasemva kwentengiso.Xa uqwalasela imithombo ye-aftermarket, kubalulekile ukuphanda inkampani ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphanda abayivelisayo iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho kwizinto kunye nokusebenza.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iibhakethi zokulayishwa kwamavili sisisombululo esifanelekileyo koomatshini njengoko ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bathenge iibhakethi ze-OEM ezenziweyo neziyiliweyo ezinogcino lweendleko ezinkulu.Xa uvavanya ibhakethi esetyenzisiweyo, qiniseka ukuba ujonge imingxunya, imiphetho enqunyiweyo, amazinyo, kunye neendawo zokunxiba eziphezulu.Ababoneleli abahloniphekileyo kufuneka bonwabe ukunika imifanekiso ukunceda ukuqinisekisa umgangatho webhakethi yesilayishi samavili oyithengayo.

Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sifutshane sokuthenga ii-emele zokulayishwa kwamavili siyakunceda ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ambalwa kukhangelo lwakho lwebhakethi.Njengesiqhelo, ukuba ujonge ibhakethi yokulayisha ivili (okanye nayiphi na inxalenye yomthwalo wevili) njengenxalenye yeengcali zokusinceda - njengenkokeli kuluhlu lwempahla enzulu yokulayisha ivili kunzima ukuthelekisa inkonzo ekhawulezayo nethembekileyo kunye nokuhambisa ngokungaguqukiyo kwethu. abathengi bayasithemba ukuba sibadibanise kwimigqomo abayidingayo.

Enkosi ngokufunda.