Isithupha nokubamba kwenza kube lula kumgeyimbi wokukhetha, ukubeka kanye nokuhlela izinto zokususwa. Kepha ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele umsebenzi wakho kuyinkimbinkimbi ukukhethwa okubanzi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene nokucushwa kwesithupha nokubamba iqhaza, ngakunye okunezinzuzo ezihlukile kanye nemikhawulo.

Yenza izinqumo ezifanele futhi uzovuzwa ngokukhiqiza okwandayo. Ngokunamathiselwa okungalungile, ukukhiqiza kuzothinteka kanye / noma isikhathi sesikhathi kanye nempilo yenkonzo ephelele yokunamathiselwa kuzoncishiswa.

Ukucatshangelwa kwesisu sebhakede

I-Bucket / Isithupha Inhlanganisela ingaphatha imisebenzi eminingi futhi ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esisebenzayo uma udinga ukumba ngomshini wakho. Isithupha sebhakede le-Excavator, njengesithupha esandleni sakho, singathatha izinto ezibunjiwe ngendlela bese sizigoqa ukuze zibembe okujwayelekile nokulayisha.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusona isixazululo esisodwa-sonke isixazululo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zobumbano wesithupha emakethe namuhla. Izithupha eziningi zenzelwe ukuphatha cishe noma yini, kepha izinhlobo ezithile zezithupha zingasebenza kangcono.

Isibonelo, uma izingcezwana zincane ngokwemvelo, isithupha esinezikhala ezine ezihlukaniswe kakhulu zingcono kakhulu kunoyedwa onama-spikes amabili ahlelwe kabanzi. Imfucumfucu emikhulu inciphisa amathayi futhi ihlinzeka ngezikhala ezinkulu, ukuhlinzeka ngokubonakala okungcono kopharetha. Isithupha sizobe silula, esinikeza umshini ukukhokha okukhulu.

Izinguqulo ze-Hydraulic nezemishini nazo ziyatholakala ngamazinyo ahlukahlukene, ukumiswa ngamazinyo amabhakede. Isithupha semishini sivame ukufakwa ekusekelweni okulula kwe-welded futhi akudingi izikhonkwane ezikhethekile noma ama-hydraulics. Banikeza ikhambi elibiza kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwezikhathi ezithile, kanti izithupha ze-hydraulic zinikeza ukubamba okuqinile, okuhle.

Ukuguquguquka nokunemba kwesithupha se-hydraulic kuzobonisa ukuthi kusebenze kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuvumela opharetha ukuthi athathe izinto kalula. "

Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukuhweba okungekho phakathi kwezindleko nokukhiqiza. Izithupha ze-Hydraulic zibiza kakhulu, kepha zizoba ziphakeme kunezinhlobo zemishini, futhi ukuthenga okuningi kuhlobene nomsebenzi wesithupha. Uma uyisebenzisa nsuku zonke, ngiphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise i-hydraulic. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kungenza umqondo owengeziwe uma kusetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Isithupha semishini sihleliwe endaweni okufanele ubhake ngaso. Izithupha eziningi zemishini zinezikhundla ezintathu ezilungiswe ngesandla. Isithupha se-hydraulic sinezinhlobo ezibanzi zokunyakaza, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi alawule kwi-cab.

Abanye abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngezithupha ezixhumene kakhulu ze-hydraulic izithupha ezinikeza uhla olukhulu lokunyakaza, ngokuvamile kuze kufike ku-180 °. Lokhu kuvumela isithupha ukuba siqonde lonke uhla lwebhakede. Ungakhetha futhi ubeke izinto eziseduze nasekupheleni kwenduku. Inikeza nokulawula umthwalo ngokusebenzisa iningi lamabhakede enyakazo. Ngokuphambene, i-Connecting Rood Free Hydraulic Thumb yesithuthi kulula, esingasindi, futhi imvamisa inohlu lokuhamba kusuka ku-120 ° kuya ku-130 °.

Ukufakwa kwesithupha kuthinta nokusebenza. Isithupha sendawo yonke, noma i-pad thumb, inalo nalithi ayinhloko. Ipuleti elingezansi lifakwe ndawonye nenduku. Isithupha se-PIN sisebenzisa i-PIN PIN. Kudinga ukubakaki okuncane kufakwe endodeni. Isithonjana se-hydraulic pin sigcina ubudlelwano baso ekujikelezeni kwamabhakede futhi yakhelwe ukufanisa irediyo nobubanzi bethiphu yebhakede.

Isithupha esidonswe nge-pin ye-barrel sivumela isithupha nomgqomo ukuze ujikeleze endizeni efanayo, futhi uma ubekwe epuletini efakwe enduku, ubude besithupha buthambisa ukufushanisa kwirejithi ye-barrel. Izithupha ze-PIN zivame ukubiza kakhulu. Izithupha ezifulelweyo ziguquguqukayo ngokwemvelo futhi zenzelwe ukulingana namakilasi abo wesisindo sangaphandle.

Isithupha se-PIN sinezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezulu kwesithupha sokunamathela. Nge-PIN efakwe esivumelwaneni, ithiphu iwele ngenkani ngaphandle kwesikhundla sebhakede (i-crimp ngokuphelele ibe yilahle elithile). Lapho ibhakede lisusiwe, isithupha siyasuswa futhi, okusho ukuthi isithupha asinamatheli ngaphansi kwengalo, engalimaza noma ukungena endleleni. Ayikho i-pivot ubakaki ku-rod ephazamisa ezinye izinamathiselo.

Isithonjana se-PIN silungele iziqeshana zephini nezixhumi ezisheshayo. Isithupha sihlukaniswe ebhakedeni bese lishiya emshinini. Kepha ngoba kwakungekho sixhumi esisheshayo, i-kingpin nesithupha kwadingeka ukuthi isuswe kanye nomgqomo, okwasho umsebenzi owengeziwe.

Isithupha esenziwe ngenduku futhi sinezinzuzo eziningana. Isithupha sihlala emshinini, esingathinteki ngokushintsha okunamathiselwe futhi sisuswe kalula (ngaphandle kwepuleti lesisekelo ne-pivot) lapho kungadingeki. Kepha ithiphu yomunwe ihlangana kuphela nezinyo le-barrel ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke ubude besithupha bubalulekile. Lapho usebenzisa i-climp ye-pin, isithupha sidinga ukuba ngaphezulu, okukhulisa amandla ama-torssional wabakaki.

Lapho ukhetha isithupha, kubalulekile ukufanisa irediyo yethiphu nezinyo lezinyo. Ububanzi futhi buyacatshangelwa.

Isithonjana esibanzi silungele ukukhetha udoti kamasipala, amabhulashi nezinye izinto ezinobukhulu. Kodwa-ke, isithupha ebanzi sidala amandla asontekile e-brace, kuyilapho amazinyo amaningi elingana nomsebenzi omncane wezinyo.

Isithupha esibanzi sizohlinzeka ngezinto eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma ibhakede libanzi futhi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, usayizi wengcezu ungaba yinto eProtocol Yokulayisha. Uma ibhakede lilayishwa ikakhulukazi, isithupha sidlala indima esekelayo. Uma umshini usebenzisa ibhakede esikhundleni sokungathathi hlangothi noma eseluliwe, isithupha manje sithwala umthwalo omningi, ngakho-ke ububanzi buba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukudilizwa / Ukuhlunga Izimbambo

Kwizicelo eziningi (ukudilizwa, ukuphathwa kwe-rock, ukulahlwa kukadoti, ukucaca komhlaba, njll.) Ukubamba iqhaza kuvame ukukhiqiza ngaphezu kwezithupha namabhakede. Lokhu kumele nge-disaskekhe nokuphatha okungathi kufanelekile.

Ukukhiqiza kuzosetshenziswa kangcono ngokubamba lapho ucubungula khona okufanayo futhi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokumba ngomshini. Inamandla okuthatha izinto eziningi ngokudlula okukodwa kunebhakede / inhlanganisela yesithupha.

I-Grab nayo isebenza ngempumelelo ezintweni ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto kulula ukuziphakamisa, kepha kunzima ukubeka phakathi kwebhakede nesithupha.

Ukucushwa okulula kakhulu ukuthi usonkontileka osonkontileka, obonisa isigaxa esinqunyelwe kanye nomhlathi ongenhla osebenza isilinda seBarrel. Lolu hlobo lokubamba iqhaza luvame ukubiza okuncane futhi lube nokugcinwa okuncane.

I-Disasserqwey kanye nokuhlunga ukubamba kungakuthuthukisa kakhulu umkhiqizo we-Primary noma Yesibili Diassumbly Application. Bayakwazi ukuhambisa inani elikhulu lezinto ezibonakalayo lapho zihlelwa kabusha.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukulwa okudilizwayo kulungile, futhi ukususa ukubamba kuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu, okunikeza opharetha ikhono hhayi kuphela ukukhetha imfucumfucu, kepha futhi ukuyenza. Ukubamba okulula kungasetshenziswa, kepha ngokuvamile akunconywa ngokungafani. Ifana nesithupha, umsebenzi olula, ubamba olubanzi ungakufanelekela kangcono izidingo zakho uma ukususwa kwenziwa ngendlela ehlukile.

Ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhasa ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ukuze uthuthukise ukuhlunga nokulayisha. Ukuhlunga kudinga okokufaka okuvela kwikhasimende ukunquma ukuthi yini okufanele uyikhethe futhi ayeke ukungcola. Lolu hlobo lokubamba luvumela opharetha ukuthi akwazi ukubheka izinto, kanye nokuthathwa nokulayisha.

Kuya ngokuthi izinto ezibonakalayo nokubamba zisetshenziselwa noma yikuphi ukudilizwa, kunganqunywa ukuthi yini esetshenziselwa ukulayisha. Osonkontileka abaningi basebenzisa okusemshinini ukwenza konke. Uma unethuba, zama ukwenza sobabili. Ukususa ukubamba kuphatha umsebenzi osindayo, okuvumela ukubamba okulula / okubanzi ukuphatha izinto ezincane.

Ukuqina kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ubhekene ne-Disbly Debris. Iningi labakwa-DRABS linama-cylinders angaphakathi nama-rotary motors, adinga ama-loops amabili angeziwe we-hydraulic. Azikho njenge-robist njenge-meher meherway, futhi iningi lokulayisha lenziwa ngokubamba kwemishini ukuthi abaqhubi bangabachoboza ngaphandle kokulimaza.

Impi yokudilizwa emishini ilula, inezingxenye ezimbalwa ezinyakazayo. Izindleko zokulungiswa zigcinwa ezingxenyeni eziphansi nezigqokwa zikhawulelwe ukugqoka okubangelwa ukulayisha nokulayisha izinto. U-opharetha omuhle angaphoqa, ahlehlise, akhohlise futhi ahlele izinto zokwakha ngokushesha nangendlela efanelekile ngokubamba okwenziwe kahle ngaphandle kwezindleko kanye nekhanda lokuphoqa ukubamba.

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga ukuphathwa kwempahla okuqondile, noma kunjalo, ukubamba okujikelezayo kungaba ukukhetha okungcono.it kunikezela ngokujikeleza okungu-360 °, okuvumela ukuthi ophaseli ababambe umshini bathathe noma yiluphi u-angle ngaphandle kokuwuhambisa.

Ukusebenza kwe-rotary grapple kungcono kunanoma yimuphi umdwebo ohleliwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo. Okubi yi-hydraulics nama-rotators, intengo izokhuphuka. Sika izindleko zokuqala eziphikisana nezinzuzo ezilindelwe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubheka umklamo we-rotator ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukhululekile ngokuphelele edoti.

Isikhala samazinyo siyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicabange ngokuhlunga ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokufanelekile, izinto ezingafuneki kufanele zidlule kalula ekubambeni, okudala izikhathi zomjikelezo ezisheshayo nezisebenza kahle.

Kunokuhlelwa okuningi kwesikhathi okuhlukile okutholakalayo. Ngokuvamile, uma iklayenti libhekene nezingcezu ezincane, kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-fangs amaningi. Ukulwa kokudilizwa kuvame ukuba nokucushwa kwesikhathi 2-3 isikhathi sokukhetha izinto ezinkulu. Ukubamba amabhulashi noma ama-sundries kuvame ukwakheka kwezintathu kuya kwezine. Inkambiso yendawo yokuxhumana yebhakede lokubamba emthwalweni, lincane kakhulu amabutho.

Uhlobo lokuphathwa kwezinto luzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekucushweni kwesikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke. Imishayo yensimbi esindayo namabhulokhi idinga ukucushwa okungaphezulu kokubili okuphindwe kabili, futhi ukususwa kwenhloso ejwayelekile kuthatha amahlandla amathathu isikhathi eside ukumisa. Amabhulashi, imfucuza kamasipala kanye nezinto zokwakha ezinobukhulu zidinga izeluleko ezine kuya kwezihlanu. I-Pickup Eqondile idinga ukwesekwa kwe-hydraulic okukhethwa kukho esikhundleni sokusekelwa okuqinile okuqinile.

Ngokuya ngezinto ezisebenza ngazo, cela izeluleko ngezikhathi ezithile. UBonovo unikeza isixazululo sazo zonke izinhlobo sezinto zokwakha, futhi sinamandla okudala izikhathi zangokwezifiso ezivumela izingcezu zosayizi othile ukuba ziwe ngenkathi zigcina lokho okudingekayo. Lezi zikhala zamazinyo nazo zingabanjiswa ukuze zigcinwe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ama-Plate kanye ne-Ribbed Shell Designs ayatholakala. Amagobolondo epuleti asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yelapha imfucuza, kanti amagobolondo ahlanganisiwe athambekele ekubambeni izinto kumagobolondo anama-ribbed. I-Plate Shell igcinwa ihlanzekile futhi iqhubeka isebenza isikhathi eside. Enguqulweni edibiwe, noma kunjalo, ukujula kwezimbambo kunikeza amandla egobolondo. I-Rib Design nayo ingakhulisa ukubonakala nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukukhetha okusheshayo kwe-couplers umthelela

Ama-disasm brap asetshenziswa noma ngaphandle kwama-coupler asheshayo. (I-PIN eqondile yokubamba ngokuvamile ayisebenzi kahle kuma-coupler.) Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ama-fasteners asheshayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungcono ukuzithenga ngokubamba, okudinga ukufakwa efektri ukuze usebenze ne-fastener. Ukuvuselela ukumbamba ngosuku oluzayo kuyabiza kakhulu.

Ukubamba okusheshayo okufakwe kuma-coupler kuyinto ukuyekethisa, futhi bangase bathambekele ekubeni bube khona 'okusatshalaliswa kabili', okwenza kube yinselele ngokwengeziwe ku-opharetha. Ngenxa yesikhungo senaliti kanye nokuphakama okwengeziwe, amandla aphansi. Ukukhonkotha okuqondile ekubambeni kuhlinzeka inketho elula kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ayikho isenzo esiphindwe kabili, amandla okuphula umshini akhuphuka ngokwandisa ibanga lesikhungo sePIN.

Umbambo wokufakwa kwe-fastener okuklanywe ngokukhethekile uyatholakala. UBonovo uhlinzeka nge-grapple elenga kwi-coupler futhi igcina i-geometry efanayo nenguqulo yephini. Ama-halves amabili alolu hlobo axhumene nezikhonkwane ezimbili ezimfushane, okuyizikhonkwane zomshini ezibanjwe emugqeni oqondile. Lokhu kunikeza ukujikeleza okufanele ngaphandle kokudela ukusetshenziswa kwe-coupler.

Ukucatshangelwa kokukhethwa kwesithupha

Ihlinzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ikhetha isithupha:

• Ubukhulu nezinhlobo zensimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza (Qt100 ne-AR400)
• Amathiphu angena esikhundleni alingana phakathi kwamazinyo amabhakede
• Ama-bubings angena esikhundleni
• Izikhonkwane ze-alloy ezilukhuni
• Amathiphu ahlela ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinhle
• Iphrofayili yesithupha ngokwezifiso nokuvalwa kwezinyo kwakhelwe ngqo ukuhambisana nesicelo
• Isilinganiso sokucindezela kwe-Cylinder kanye nokushaywa unhlangothi
• I-Cylinder geroometry enikeza uhla oluhle lokuhamba kodwa okuqinile
• Isilinda esingenziwa ukugcwala ukuze sishintshe izikhundla zePort
• Ilokhi yemishini yokupaka isithupha lapho ingasebenzi isikhathi eside
• Kulula ukugcoba lapho kupakiwe

Ukucatshangelwa Kokukhethwa Kwezimpondo

Ihlinzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ikhetha ukuqina:

• Ubukhulu nezinhlobo zensimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa
• Izeluleko Ezothathelwa kabusha
• Ama-bubings angena esikhundleni
• Amathiphu ahlela ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinhle
• Izikhonkwane ze-alloy ezilukhuni
• Idizayini yengxenye yebhokisi elinamandla
• Ama-strainger aqhubekayo aqhamuka kumathiphu ebhulohweni
• Izikhonkwane ezisindayo ze-brace kanye ne-brace
• I-Heavy-Duty Stick Bracket enezikhundla ezintathu kanye nesivimbo sangaphakathi ukusiza ukufakwa.