Ibikoresho bikoreshwa nubaka inganda zo gusenya ni byinshi kandi byahoraga byateye imbere. Ihuriro ryijejwe ryahindutse ibinyoni byakozwe n'intoki n'amasuka byahindutse mu ndoborora. Aho bishoboka hose, abakora baharanira kunoza umusaruro numutekano wibikoresho bikoresha buri munsi.

Abimukira vuba nabyo ntibisanzwe. Ibi bikoresho byo gucukura bikuraho guhora bikuraho amapine, bityo bigagenda neza kandi bikagabanya cyane igihe gisabwa kubakoresha gucumura kugirango bahindure ibikoresho. Kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho byose, abafatanyabikorwa baho bahora bakunozwa. Mugihe cyo kugura ibyemezo, abashoramari bagomba gusuzuma porogaramu, uburyo bwo gukumira cyangwa imashini zamashanyarazi, ibiranga umutekano, nibindi biranga imikorere, nko kubona ubushobozi bwabo, kugirango babone ishoramari ryabo.

Byoroshye hamwe na couplers

Abafatanyabikorwa byihuse nishoramari rishobora kongera uburyo bworoshye bworoshye no guhinduka mubihe hafi ya byose. Hatariho coupr, guhinduranya hagati yindobo, ripper, rake, igipimo cya mashini, nibindi, irashobora gukoresha igihe cyagaciro. Mugihe abashakanye bashobora gukora imashini iremereye, bigabanya gato imbaraga zigendanwa, byongera umuvuduko no guhinduka kubisimbuza ibikoresho. Urebye ko abasimbuye gakondo bashobora gufata iminota 20, abashakanye byihuse barashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukemura imirimo isaba ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Niba umukoresha yahinduye umugereka buri minsi mike aho kuba amasaha make, coupler ntishobora gukenerwa. Ariko niba rwiyemezamirimo akoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye umunsi wose, cyangwa ashaka kongera umusaruro hamwe na mashini imwe kurubuga, coupler ni igikoresho. Abagenzi bihuje byihuse barashobora no kugabanya kubungabunga nibiciro, nkumukoresha ashobora kwanga guhindura imigezi mugihe usimbuye intoki mugihe adashaka kubabaza. Ariko, ukoresheje ibikoresho bitari byo kumurimo utari byo birashobora rwose kwiyongera no gutanyagura.

Inyandiko kuri hydraulic na mashini

Abakora benshi batanga couple mubice bibiri: hydraulic cyangwa imashini. Hariho ibyiza n'ibibi ukurikije igipimo, igiciro na sisitemu y'imikorere.

Mechanical (cyangwa intoki) couples irashobora gutanga igiciro gito, ibice bike hamwe noroheje cyane. Akenshi ni uburyo bwiza niba akazi gasaba ko ibikoresho byinshi bisimburwa burimunsi, cyangwa niba igiciro aricyo cyingenzi. Igiciro cyo kugura ubukanishi busa nicyo cyo guhuza hydraulic, ariko inzira zikenewe zikenewe zikunze gutandukana cyane mubiciro.

Ariko, hamwe na mashini yakanishi, yoroshye n'umutekano birashobora guhungabana. Gusaba uwakoresha kugirango uve muri cab ya mashini no gukoresha imbaraga zintoki kugirango ushyire amapine zavuyemo gahunda yo gusimbuza. Mubisanzwe birimo abakozi babiri kandi ni inzira rusange itoroshye. Bitewe no gukoresha ibintu byoroshye-guhuza hydraulic coupler, umukoresha arashobora kurangiza iyi nzira muri cockpit, igihe cyo kuzigama nigihe imbaraga. Ibi biteza imbere imikorere n'umutekano.

Inyungu z'umutekano za hydraulic

Imvune nyinshi zijyanye na couples ziterwa nabakozi badashobora gukura neza imitunganyirize kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyikora cyangwa intoki. Abafatanyabikorwa bake n'abagenzi baguye bavisemo ibikomere byinshi, ndetse ndetse n'abacitse ku rupfu. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ubuyobozi bw'ubuzima bw'umurimo w'ubuzima (OSHA), muri Leta zunze ubumwe, hari ibintu 15 byakomeretse bifitanye isano n'imvune zishingiye ku mazi. Umunani muri kanseri yaturutse ku rupfu.

Mubihe byinshi, kunanirwa kwishora no gufunga couple birashoboka ko ari byo bitera impanuka. Gukosora impanuka bishobora kubaho kuberako abakoresha bashobora kuba badashobora kubaho neza, cyangwa ntibashora imari mu buryo bwo kwishyiriraho no kwipimisha. Kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yimpanuka, abakora bateje imbere ibisubizo byahujwe na hydraulic kugirango basezerane neza kandi bagabanye amahirwe yo gukomeretsa kubera amakosa ya OPRATOR.

Nubwo abafatanyabikorwa b'ejo ntibakuraho ibyago byo kubikoresho byose bigabanuka, bifite umutekano kuruta abagenzi ba mashini mu gukumira ku-mu kazi.

Kugirango habeho abakora ibice byo gufunga neza, sisitemu zimwe zifite amatara atukura nicyatsi kibisi, kimwe nuburebure bwo kuburira kugirango ureke umukoresha niba umukino wagenze neza. Ibi biyongera kumenya kandi bikabafasha gucunga sisitemu no gukumira ibihe bibi.

Kubera ko impanuka zikomeye zibaho mumasegonda 5 yambere yo gufunga umugereka, abakora bamwe bongeyeho ibintu bidashoboka kubidashoboka kubayikoresha kubwimpanuka kugabanuka kumugereka.

Kimwe muri ibyo bintu ni ihame ryo gufunga ihame ryo kurwanya amapine yo gufunga. Ibi birasaba coupler guhuza kumugereka ahantu hatandukanye. Uku guhora mubikorwa igitutu gihora gihindura umugozi, kugumana amapine abiri kumapfundo yihuse hamwe numugereka mu mwanya.

Igishushanyo mbanza kandi gitanga ihuriro ry'umutekano rishobora gufungwa neza ako kanya kandi mu buryo bwikora kuri mbere mu mapine zombi. Ibi birinda imigenzo kuva kuvanwa nubwo uwukoresha yibagiwe kurangiza inzira. Umutekano Knickle ukorera utisunze yitiriwe umugozi ufashe PIN ya kabiri, irinda irekurwa rya PIN yambere mugihe habaye uburyo bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic. Iyo usimbuze umugereka, umukoresha bwa mbere irekura umugozi, hanyuma ushyire umugereka uhagaze neza hasi, hanyuma urekure hamwe umutekano.

Kubwumutekano wongeyeho, abakora barashobora gushakisha igihe-kubiranga bitangwa nababikora mu buryo bwikora reenge umutekano ingingo zumutekano. Niba umukoresha adateshuka burundu kumurongo wumutekano mugihe cyagenwe, ingingo izahita isubiramo. Iki gihe cyagenwe kirangwa, ariko mubisanzwe kibaho nyuma yamasegonda 5 kugeza 12 kugirango ufashe gukumira ibintu bibi. Hatariho iyi mikorere, umukoresha yashoboraga kwibagirwa ko umugereka wafunguwe hanyuma ukagwa nyuma yo kuyakura hasi cyangwa kubifungura mukirere.

Ibindi biranga hamwe n'amahitamo

Ongeraho gusa coupler isanzwe kumato arashobora kubika umwanya n'amafaranga, ariko hariho ibindi bintu bishobora guteza imbere umusaruro.

Abafatanyabikorwa ba HyDraulic hamwe nibikoresho byabo byubahirizwa bitanga impamyabumenyi 360. Kongera ubushobozi, abakora bamwe batanga ingingo rusange nayo ishobora kandi kugabanywa - akenshi bita tilter. Ubu bushobozi busanzwe bwo kuzunguruka no kugereranya abafatanyabikorwa bituma barushaho gukora neza kandi bitanga umusaruro kuruta abaterankunga basanzwe. Bakunze gutondekanya muburyo, butuma babikora neza hamwe nibisabwa nkubwubatsi bwumuhanda, amashyamba, imiterere, ibikorwa, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi.

Abifarasi bagura byinshi kandi bapima ibintu birenze urugero bya Hydraulic, bityo abakoresha bagomba gutekereza kubintu byabo mbere yo guhitamo.

Undi muntu uhuza abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ni uko igikoresho gifite hydraulic. Abakora bamwe bateye imbere muri sisitemu ishobora guhuza imirongo itanu ya hydraulic neza kandi neza kuva muri cab. Sisitemu yo gufunga idashidikanywaho imbaraga zitambutsa zakozwe hagati yintwari zitabimurira kuri coupler yihuta. Igice cyuzuye cya hydraulic cyemerera gusimburwa byihuse nta mukozi wintoki. Sisitemu yiyi kamere yerekana intambwe ikurikiraho ya couple, hamwe niterambere ryicyerekezo cyuzuye cya hydraulic kirashobora kuganisha ku bipimo byinshi byumutekano.

Fata ibyemezo byubwenge

Nkibikoresho hamwe na tekinoloji ihindagurika, abashoramari bazabona amahitamo menshi. Kunoza n'umutekano bikunze kujya mu ntoki kandi bifite akamaro kangana. Kubwamahirwe, mugusesengura ibyifuzo, gusobanukirwa na sisitemu kubikenewe byisosiyete, abashoramari barashobora kubona couple yihuta itezimbere imikorere numutekano.