Gucukura bigira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa byubwubatsi, hamwe nindobo ukaba ingingo itaziguye hamwe nubutaka, bigatuma kubungabunga no kwitaho ari ngombwa. Kugirango ukomeze kwicuza muburyo bwiza, kurangiza ubuzima bwabo, no kuzamura imikorere yimikorere, ubugenzuzi buri gihe hamwe nibice bikurikirana nibyingenzi.

Ibice bikunda kwambara Shyiramo:

Amapine / Inzira: Kwimuka kenshi kwacukura kurubuga rwakazi kubera ibisabwa mubucukuzi bituma amapine / agaha ibice byingenzi. Ariko, bafite ubuzima bugufi buke, bakunda kwambara no gutanyagura, kandi bisaba gusimburwa buri gihe.

Kashe ya peteroli:Ibi nibigize kashe kumavuta ya hydraulic mumatafari atandukanye yo gucumbika na silinderi, nibyingenzi mu gukumira imiyoboro y'amazi no kwanduza. Bihanganira kwambara cyane no gutanyagura, akenshi biganisha ku gusaza no gutongana.

FeriIbikorwa bikunze kugaragara ahantu hafungirwa biganisha ku mikoreshereze myinshi no kwambara no kunanirwa kwa feri.

Imiyoboro ya peteroli: Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwinshi, imikazo, imiyoboro ya peteroli muri sisitemu ya hydravator ya sisitemu yo gucukura no gucika intege, bisaba gusimburwa bisanzwe.

Hydraulic silinders: Guhora guhura numutwaro uremereye mugihe cyo gukora bituma silindirs hydraulic ishobora kuba yambara cyangwa gucika.

Kugenda ibikoresho: Ibi birimo amaboko ya axle, abadakora, abazunguruka, sproket, na plate. Ibi bice birashobora kwibasirwa no kwambara mubihe bibi.

Indobo: Ibigize nk'amenyo nk'amenyo, leveri, hasi, kuruhande, no gutema impande zambara imbaraga zikomeye kubera ingaruka no guterana amagambo.

Ibice byohereza: Ibikoresho na shaff mubigabanya bakunze kwambara no kugira ingaruka kubera imikorere ikomeza hamwe nububiko butandukanye.

Usibye ibice byavuzwe haruguru, hari ibindi bice bigize ahitwa bishaje, nka Pivot Rollers, Raire yo hejuru no hepfo, hamwe niminsi itandukanye na shafts. Ubugenzuzi buri gihe no gusimbuza ibi bice ni ngombwa kugirango tugabanye ubuzima bwacumbitsemo. Imikorere ifatika yo gukora no kubungabunga kandi nurufunguzo rwo kugabanya kwambara no kwangiza ibi bice.

I. Kubungabunga UwitekaIndobo

Isuku:Ni ngombwa kugirango indobo isukure. Mbere yo kubungabungwa, koza neza indobo n'amazi meza kandi akayumisha umwuka ufunzwe kugirango hatabaho ubushuhe. Ikirangantego kinangiye gishobora gukurwaho hamwe nibikorwa byihariye byogusukura.

Kugenzura amenyo amenyo yambaye: Amenyo yindobo, igice cyibanze cyakazi, kwambara vuba. Buri gihe ugenzure kwambara ukoresheje indangamuntu. Kubisimbuza bidatinze mugihe uburebure bwabo buguye munsi yagaciro gasabwa kugirango akomeze gucukura no gutanga neza.

Kugenzura Umurongo: Liners imbere yindobo nayo yambara kubera guterana amagambo. Bapima ubwinshi bwabo hamwe no kurohama; Niba ari munsi yagaciro isabwa, ubasimbuze kugirango ubunyangamugayo bwa gare nubuzima bwiza.

Amavuta: Mubisanzwe bihimba indobo kugirangogereho kugirango urugereko rwimbere rwubuhinzi rwuzuyemo amavuta, rugabanuka kandi rwambara, kandi ruzamura imikorere. Simbuza amavuta yigihe gito kugirango ukomeze gukoraho neza.

Kugenzura ibindi bice: Suzuma amapiki y'indobo, bolts, hamwe n'ibindi bifunga kurekura cyangwa ibyangiritse, byemeza ko ibice byose biriyongera neza.

Indobo zicukuzi zarashaje kuberaho guhorana ibikoresho byoroshye. Kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo gusura, guhindagurika, no gusimbuza ibice byambarwa, ni urufunguzo rwo kubakomeza ubuzima bwiza no gutanga ubuzima bwabo bwingirakamaro.

II. Kubungabunga Ibice byambara

Usibye indobo, imashini zifite ibindi bice byambara nkamapine / tracks, kashe ya peteroli, feri, imiyoboro ya peteroli, na silinderi ya hydraulic. Kugirango ukomeze ibi bice, suzuma ingamba zikurikira:

Kugenzura buri gihe:Kugenzura ibi bice byo kwambara no gusaza, harimo ibice, ubumuga, nibindi byandika hamwe nibibazo byakemuwe.

Imikoreshereze myiza: Kurikiza uburyo bwo gukora kugirango wirinde kwambara no kwangirika gukabije.

Gusimburwa ku gihe: Simbuza ibice byambarwa cyane cyangwa byangiritse bidatinze kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kuri rusange.

Gusukura no kubungabunga: Buri gihe usukure ibyo bice, ukureho umukungugu, amavuta, hamwe nabandi banduye kubungabunga isuku no gusiga.

Gukoresha Ibihuru Bikwiye: Hitamo amavuta akwiye kuri buri gice hanyuma ubisimbuze nkuko byasabwe intera kugirango ugabanye kwambara no guterana amagambo.

Mu gusoza, kubungabunga indobo nibindi bice byambaye imyenda yambara ni ngombwa kugirango tubone imikorere ihamye. Ubugenzuzi buri gihe, isuku, gusiga amavuta, no gusimbuza mugihe birashobora gufunga ubuzima bwamacukuzi, kuzamura imikorere ya hoteri yacukuye, bikomeza gukora neza, kandi bigabanye ibiciro byo kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, imyitozo yakoranye ubuhanga bwo kunoza ubuhanga no kumenya umutekano ni ngombwa mugumisha ibintu byangiritse no kuzamura ibikoresho byizewe.