Iyi ngingo ni ubuyobozi bwuzuye kubintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye inyundo ya hydraulic.

Bizatwikira ibintu byose mubwubatsi, ibice n'amahame yo gukorana ku bijyanye no kugura, kubungabunga no gusana hydraulic inyundo.

Tuzashyira kandi ibibazo kandi bikemura ibibazo bikubiyemo ibisobanuro byose ukeneye kumenya.

Gufasha intangiriro hamwe nabanyamwuga gusobanukirwa neza inyundo ya hydraulic.

Muri bo, "hydraulic hammer Uldemus Uldemes UBUYOBOZI" bugabanyijemo ibice bitandatu.

Hydraulic Kumena Inyundo.Amateka yacyo, ubwoko no kubishyira mu bikorwa byatangijwe muri make.

Imiterere yainyundo ya hydraulic.Iki gice gisobanura ibice byingenzi kandi gitanga gahunda rusange yimiterere.

Ihame ry'akazi ryainyundo ya hydraulic.Igice cyamakuru gisobanura amahame ya tekiniki yo gukora hydramers ya hydraulic hamwe na diagram na videwo.

Nigute wahitamo inyundo ya hydraulic.Hano hari inama esheshatu zifatika zo guhitamo inyundo ikwiye; Iki gice kigamije gutanga inama rusange muburyo bwo kugura.

Ubuyobozi butunganya Hydraulic.Ibyifuzo rusange na videwo. Igitabo cyuzuye cya PDF kiraboneka gukuramo.

Urutonde rwibibazo bikunze kubazwa bijyanye no gukoresha burimunsi, gusana, kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo - amakuru yose ugomba kumenya!

Kumena hydraulic ni ikinyundo?

Hydraulic yangije inyundo ni mashini iremereye yo kubaka, yashyizwe mu bucukuzi, inkuba, inzara, gucukura skon, gucukura ibintu bito.

Nibyiza cyane kumena urutare muburyo buke cyangwa imiterere ya beto muburiganya bushobora gucungwa.

Nibikoresho nkibi birimo bikoresho bishobora gukora imirimo itandukanye kandi ikaza muburyo butandukanye hamwe na moderi kugirango wuzuze ibikenewe.

Inyundo nziza yubatswe iramba kandi ikunze gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nko gusenya, kubaka, kubaka umuhanda, gucukura umuhanda, gucukura no gucukura, no gukaza.

Imiterere ya Hydraulic

Kugirango wumve uburyo akazi k'imyumiro ya hydraulic, cyangwa ni irihe hame ryakazi ryo gukora hydraulic, ni ngombwa kubanza gusobanura imiterere n'ibiri bigize imyumbato ya hydraulic.

Hydraulic Crusher Hammer agizwe ahanini nibice bitatu:umutwe inyuma (Urugereko rwa Nitrogen), Inteko ya Cylinder, kandiUmutwe w'imbere.

Tuzavuga kuri bo.

1. Inyuma (Urugereko rwa Nitrogen)

Umutwe winyuma ni ikintu cyo kubika azote.

Kubera igitutu kinini, Urugereko rwuzuye kidirigega rukora nk'imbabazi y'urugendo rwo gusubirayo rwa Piston.

Nkuko Piston yimuka hepfo, bikora kandi nkingaruka zongerewe.

2. Inteko ya Cylinder

Inteko ya Hydraulic Srumar Cylinder nigice cyingenzi cya hydraulic chomer.

Bigizwe ahanini na silinderi, piston no kugenzura valve.

Piston na valve nibice bibiri byonyine byimyidagaduro ya hydraulic.

Piston irahaguruka ikamanuka, ikubita igikoresho, kandi valve izunguruka kugirango igenzure amavuta.

Niho bigenda bibera kandi aho imbaraga zamazi zakozwe.

Amavuta agenzurwa na valve nkuru, kandi hydraulic itwara piston kugirango itange imbaraga.

Silinderi ifite ibikoresho bya santimetero kugirango wirinde amavuta ya peteroli.

3. Umutwe w'imbere

Aha niho Piston yometse kuri chisel (cyangwa ibikorwa byakazi).

Chisel ifite umutekano n'amapimbo, kandi iki nicyo gice ukeneye gusimburwa.

Uruhande rw'imbere ruri mu buryo butaziguye hamwe n'ubuso bw'akazi, kandi agasanduku karungira kwambara no guhana kandi gitanga ubuzima burebure.

Inyundo ifite ibikoresho byinshi usibye ibi bice bitatu byingenzi.

Hydraulic Kumena Ihame ryo kunama

Noneho havuyeho igice gikomeye.

Iki gice kirimo amakuru menshi ya tekiniki.

Niba ufite intangaruganda, iki gice kizagufasha kumva ibintu bya tekiniki byerekana uburyo abantu bambmers bakora hydraulic bakora kandi bagakora.

Niba utekereza ko aba bimera bararambiranye kandi ntibumvikana, urashobora gusimbuka neza kugeza ku mwanzuro.

Nkuko byasobanuwe mu gice kibanziriza iki, valve nyamukuru igenzura amazi kandi hanze, kandi umwuka wa hytangaulic utwara piston hejuru no hepfo, bitanga imbaraga.

Muri iki gice, imbonerahamwe enye zikoreshwa mugutanga inzira.

Amagambo

• 1-8 igereranya ingano ya peteroli
• Agace gatukura byuzuyemo amavuta yo kumuhanda
• Uduce twubururu twuzuyemo imigezi nto
• Umuvuduko mu byumba 3 na 7 buri gihe biri hasi kuko bihujwe no hanze.
• Urugereko Umwe n'umunani burigihe ufite igitutu kinini kuko bifitanye isano "muri"
• Imikazo y'Ibyumba 2, 4 na 6 iratandukanye no kugenda kwa piston

.

2. Igihe Piston yazamuka kugera ku mbibi, Urugereko 1 rufitanye isano n'Icyumba cya 2, n'amavuta ava mu Rugereko 2 yerekeza ku cyumba 6.

Kugenzura valve kubera itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko (igitutu cya peteroli 6 yicyumba kiri hejuru yigitutu cya peteroli 8).

3. Iyo igenzura rya valve rigeze kumupaka wo hejuru, umwobo winjiza uhuza amavuta yo gutembera kwa peteroli 8 kugirango amavuta atemba ahinduke muri cavity 4.

Kubera igitutu kinini cya peteroli mu cyumba cya 4, gishyigikiwe na azote, Piston yimuka hepfo.

4. Igihe Piston yimukira akubita Chisel, Urugereko rwa 3 rufitanye isano n'Igigerero cya 2, kandi bombi bahujwe n'Urugereko 6.

Kubera igitutu kinini cya peteroli mu cyumba cya 8, indangagaciro zigenda zigenda kandi umwobo winjiza uhujwe n'Ingoro 7.

Noneho ukwezi gushya gutangira.

Umwanzuro

Interuro imwe irahagije yo kuvuga muri make ihame ryakazi rya Nyundo ya HyDraulic:Ati: "Umwanya ugereranije uhinduka kuri Piston na Valve, utwarwa n'amavuta agenda" muri "na" hanze, "ahindura imbaraga za hytangaulic mu mbaraga zingirakamaro."

Reba videwo ngufi kugirango ibisobanuro byuzuye.

Nigute wahitamo inyundo ya hydraulic?

Noneho ko uzi icyo kumena hydraulic snike, ugiye kugura imwe.

Crusheri ya hydraulic ntabwo ari ishoramari rito, ntanubwo bwubatswe kugirango yorohereze ubuzima.

Guhitamo inyundo yiburyo birashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire kandi utezimbere imikorere yawe.

Twakoze inama esheshatu zifatika zo gusobanura uburyo bwo guhitamo inyundo nziza ya hydraulic.

1.Ingano

Hydraulic inyundo igomba gushyirwaho kubunini bukwiye. Kuvanga iburyo birashobora gusobanura neza no kurinda ishoramari ryawe.

Kubera ko nta rugero rusange rw'inganda, ingano ya Crusher irashobora gupimwa n'ibipimo biremereye, urwego rw'ingufu zangiza, Chisel / Piston diameter, n'ibindi.

Buriwese afite ibyiza byayo, piston / chisel diameter nicyo ntekereza cyane.

Mubikoresho bigufi, binini nibikoresho na chisels muri rusange bivamo imbaraga zisumbuye na kenshi. Kumena kw'akarere kashyizwemo abatwara cyane.

Kurugero, ibikoresho bya 140mm

Na 45 mm chisel diamete ni nziza kuri 2 ton bobcat skidding cyangwa 1.8 ton kubota mini excavator.

2. Imishinga na Porogaramu

Izuba ryinyundo hydraulic zisanzwe zihagije zo gukora muburyo butandukanye, bityo bihuye na mashini yawe kumushinga wagenewe ni ngombwa.

Mu mabuye y'agaciro cyangwa kariyeri, imbaraga zingirakamaro ni ngombwa, bishobora gusaba umuvuduko mwinshi kandi wihuta kugirango umeshe urutare cyangwa amabuye mo ibice bito.

Mu gusenyuka kumuhanda cyangwa kubaka tunnel, kwinjira hamwe nigipimo cyingaruka nibintu byingenzi byo kunoza imikorere. Inyundo 10 ya toni ni amahitamo meza.

Kubucukuzi bwinyuma cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga, kurwanya skid spid cyangwa gucukura bato bishyizwe hamwe hamwe na 1 yo kumena ton yo kumena akazi.

Gusenya umuhanda ufite inyundo 30 ton ni amahitamo yawe, ariko ndatekereza ko ari imyanda.

3. Aledraulic

Kumena hydraulic biratwarwa kandi bifite imbaraga za hydraulic yo gucumbika. Bamwe barashobora gukemura urujya n'uruza runini, kandi bamwe ntibashobora.

Kurenga birashobora kwangiza inyundo kubera igitutu cyinyongera. Kandi udahagarara bihagije, inyundo izahinduka buhoro, intege nke, kandi idakora.

Ihame, urugero rwiza, nibyiza kwisi yose, niko ubushobozi bwo kumena ibintu bigufi.

Kurugero, injangwe 130h hydraulic breaker (diameter diameter 129.5mm, imitwe ya excavator 18-36 toni) ifite urutonde rwa 120-220 l / min.

Umukino wacyo mwiza ni toni 20; Birakwiriye cyane kubaka umuhanda no kubaka.

Ntagushidikanya ko bishobora gukora kumavuta yo hejuru hamwe namavuta aremereye (bivuze ko porogaramu yagutse imeze nabi na kariyeri),

Ibi ntibishobora guhitamo neza.

Muri iki kibazo, inyundo nshya ifite piston nini na disyine irashobora gukora neza.

Kurugero, inyundo ya hydraulic, chisel ya 155mm na piston irakomeye kandi itanga umusaruro muri kariyeri.

Noneho uhitamo imwe muburyo bwiza cyangwa bwinshi kugirango uhuze neza? Iyi ni nimero yawe ya terefone.

4. Ubwoko bw'inzu

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibisasu cyangwa guta, buri kimwe hamwe nibiranga.

Hitamo agasanduku, cyangwa ucecetse, kandi ukoreshe neza, ntabwo ari ukugabanya gusa urusaku.

Igikonoshwa cyuzuye gikozwe mu isahani yambara ibyuma yijimye irinda umubiri nyamukuru n'imbere umutwe wo kwambara no kugira ingaruka.

Kumena urutare ntibyoroshye gukoresha, no kurinda neza bizagura ubuzima bwa serivisi, bityo bikarinda ishoramari ryawe.

5. Ibiciro byo kubungabunga

Mugihe uhisemo kumena hydraulic, ibiciro byo kubungabunga ni ikiguzi kirekire kugirango utekereze.

Hydraulic Kumena Umuzungutsi ugura amafaranga kugirango akomeze kandi afite agaciro kamadorari ukoresha.

Ibi bibaho mugihe ibice bishaje kandi bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe.

Baza umucuruzi wawe cyangwa serivise ya serivisi ibiciro byo kugurisha amapine, bushings, chilsel na kashe, no gusimbuza intera.

Noneho shakisha uko witeguye kubishyura.

Buri gihe kandi ugumane neza ko umwuka wawe wa hydraulic kugirango umenye imikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi.

6. Yakoreshejwe no kongera kubaka Urubuga rwa Hydraulic

Izuba ryinyundo hydraulic ntabwo ari ibikinisho kandi mubisanzwe bikora mubidukikije bikaze.

Rimwe na rimwe, igomba kongera kubakwa.

Urukombe rushobora kuba rwongeye kubakwa, nuburyo bwiza bwo kwagura igihe cyakazi.

Ariko ibi birashobora kuba ikibazo mugihe ugura urugo rukoreshwa cyangwa rwongeye kubaka.

Ntushobora kumenya niba piston yacitse cyangwa silinderi irashushanyije.

Hashobora kubaho ibyangiritse bya kashe nyuma yicyumweru, cyangwa kubera ko na silinderi rust hamwe na peteroli.

Kugura ofdicard ofdicard yongeramo inyundo birasa nkaho bihendutse, ariko nyuma y'amezi make yo gukoresha birashobora kugura ibihumbi.

Menya neza ko uguze cyangwa yongeye kubaka inyundo ya hydraulic kuva mukigo cyizero. Cyangwa ugure ishyane.

Ubuyobozi bwo gufata neza bwa Hydraulic

Kubungabunga neza no gusimbuza ibice birashobora gutuma imikorere yawe ya hydraulic nziza.

Nicyo kintu cyingenzi gitera ubuzima bwa serivisi igihe kirekire.

Kugirango ubone incamake yacyo, twavuze muri make inama zisanzwe zo kubungabunga kugirango usobanure urujijo rwawe rwa buri munsi.

Gukomeretsa

Guhirika bikwiye ni ngombwa cyane kugirango ugabanye umurimo wa serivisi wo kumena urutare.

Turasaba gusiga inyundo buri masaha abiri.

Kureka bidasanzwe bizamura cyane cyane ibiciro byo kwambara no kugabanya ubuzima bwibikoresho byawe, ibihuru nibikoresho byimbere.

Ububiko

Kumena hydraulic kumeneka birashobora kubikwa uhagaritse cyangwa utambitse. Kubika igihe kirekire, nibyiza kubikomeza.

Ibi bizemerera uburemere bwo kumena igikoresho na Piston imbere ya breaker.

Niba ubafashe kumpande mugihe kirekire, kashe zose zigomba gushyigikira ibice biremereye nkikirere.

O-impeta nimpeta zifasha zikoreshwa mugutwara.

Amashanyarazi ya Nitrogen & azote

Kanda kumurongo hepfo kuri intambwe ya-intambwe ya-yintambwe.

Ibikoresho & Gukemura ibibazo

1. Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga za hydraulic inyundo?

Hariho ibintu bitatu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kububasha bwa hydraulic inyundo ya hydraulic: igitutu cya azote (igitutu cyinyuma), igiti cyinyuma)

Ingano ya azote irasobanutse neza; Kurenganura bizareka inyundo, mugihe igitutu cya apfunite gito kizacika intege.

Hydraulic yigira ingaruka kumuvuduko wakazi. Kurengana birashobora kwangiza byihuse inyundo, menya neza rero gukora muburyo bukwiye bwa hydraulic.

Valve ya frequency murwego rwa silinderi ishinzwe igipimo cyingaruka. Hindura amakuru ukurikije akazi kakazi.

Ahanini, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, ingaruka zigihe gito, ingaruka zikomeye, ingaruka, hejuru inshuro, ingaruka zoroheje.

2. Ni kangahe ibikoresho bya kashe bigomba gusimburwa?

Biterwa n'imikorere, uburinganire n'imyaka. Turasaba rimwe mu mezi atatu.

3. Ese Piston yamenetse irashobora gusanwa?

Oya, hydraulic inyundo piston ntishobora na rimwe gukosorwa cyangwa chrome. Kwihangana cyane no guhindura ingaruka bituma bidashoboka. Irashobora kwangiza silinderi yawe kandi igura ibihumbi byamadorari mugihe kirekire.

4. Ni izihe mpamvu zisanzwe zangiza piston?

Amavuta yanduye, kwambara gukabije k'umurinde no kubura amavuta birashobora gutera priston kwangirika. Wibuke, pistons ntishobora gusanwa, niko byanze bikunze gusimbuza pistons yangiritse.

5.

Nibyo, ibishushanyo bisanzwe birashobora gusanwa no gusozwa, ariko rimwe gusa! Ni ukubera ko umubyimba w'intagondwa nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe ari hafi 1.5-1.7mm, haracyariho kuri 1mm nyuma yo gusomana, kandi ubuso bworoshye buracyateganijwe. Uku gusana birashoboka gusa bwa mbere.

6. Kuki inyundo ya hydraulique ihagarara gitunguranye inyundo?

Umuvuduko wo hejuru winyuma uri hejuru cyane. Kurekura azote no kuzuza nkuko bisabwa.

Ingunguru yari yuzuye amavuta. Kuraho igifuniko cyinyuma hanyuma usimbuze kashe.

Inkunga ya Valve irazimye. Kuraho kandi usukure valve hanyuma usimbuze valve yambaye.

Amavuta adahagije. Gusana pompe, guhindura valve ya nyundo.

7. Kuki ingaruka zintege nke?

Umuvuduko winyuma ni muto cyane. Reba igitutu cyinyuma hamwe nibisabwa nkuko bikenewe.

Umwanda wa peteroli. Simbuza amazi ya hydraulic na filteri.

Igitutu gito. Reba pompe no kugabanya valve.

Voltage ya lopsck ni ndende cyane. Inzira reba isano hagati ya filteri na hose.

Ibikoresho byakazi ntabwo bisezeranye byuzuye. Koresha igitutu cyiburyo. Menya neza ko igifuniko cyambere kitambarwa kandi gikata.

8. Kuki inyundo ya hydraulic idakora nyuma yo kwishyiriraho?

Gusimbuza bidakwiye. Ongera ushyireho umurongo. Buri gihe ukoreshe inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki.

Umuhuza wihuse yashizwemo nabi. Reba abahuza kandi ubasimbuze nkuko bikenewe.

Ibicuruzwa byatanga hejuru. Umurongo wumuvuduko uva kuri pompe ugomba guhuzwa nicyambu cyerekanwe. Umurongo wo kugaruka uhuza icyambu cyagaragaye.

Umuvuduko wa azote uri hejuru cyane. Kurekura azote hanyuma wuzuze nkuko bikenewe.

Hagarika valve irafunga. Fungura ahagarara valve.

9. Kuki inshinge z hydraulic ziba inshinge zabujijwe?

Iyo igikoresho kidahuye nubuso bwakazi, gukubita inyundo ya piston byitwa "ubusa kurasa".

Ibi birashobora guteza ibyago bikomeye inyundo ya hydraulic. Kubera imbaraga zikomeye zingirakamaro, amapine na bolts barashobora gucika kandi imperuka yimbere irashobora kumeneka.

Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyerekeye inyundo ya hydraulic?

Baza umunyamwuga wo kugura inama?

Nyamuneka usige ubutumwa, tweizatanga ibisubizo bikomeye ukurikije ibyo usabwa!