Lezi zeluleko ezi-6 zokuphumula zizogwema isikhathi sokuhlamba esibizayo - bonovo
Ukuhamba ngaphansi kwemishini esindayo elandelwa, njengokumba umgodi we-crawler, kuqukethe izinto eziningi ezishukumisayo okufanele zigcinwe zisebenze kahle. Uma ukuhlukaniswa okungaphansi kungabhekwa njalo futhi kugcinwe, kungaholela ekuvuseleleni phansi futhi kulahlekelwe yimali, kanye nokuncipha okungaba khona kwisikhathi sokuphila kwethrekhi.
Ngokulandela lezi zeluleko eziyi-6 zokunakekelwa okungaphansi, ezichazwe nguI-DoosanUmphathi Wezokumaketha aaron Kleingerner, ungathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphila ngaphandle kwe-ensimbi yakho yensimbi yensimbi ye-undercartige lapho usebenza ezicelo zokwakha.
1 Gcina Ukuhlanza Ukuhlanza
Ekupheleni kosuku lomsebenzi, opharetha be-Excavator kufanele bazinike isikhathi sokususa ukungcola kanye neminye imfucumfucu engaholela ekwakheni ukwakhiwa kwangaphansi. Akunandaba noma kusetshenziswa uhlelo, uma ukungcola kungcolile, kudinga ukuhlanzwa. Uma ukungahambi kahle kungahlanzwa njalo, kuzoholela ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwizakhi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.
"Uma opharetha benganakwa ngokuhlanza indawo yokuhlala futhi basebenza esimweni sezulu esindayo, udaka, ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu kuzokhulula," kusho uKlengartner. "Ngesikhathi saleso saba sezinto ezibonakalayo sibanda, singaqala ukugcoba ama-bolts, sithukulule ukuqondisa nokubamba ama-roller, okuholela ekugqokeni okungase kube khona kusiza isikhathi sokuphumula esingadingekile."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfucumfucu ingeza isisindo esengeziwe ekukhuphukeni kwe-undercarge, ngakho-ke kunciphisa umnotho wamafutha. Sebenzisa amafosholo kanye nama-washer wengcindezi ukusiza ukuhlanza ukungaphansi komhlaba.
Abakhiqizi abaningi banikela nge-undercriages eklanyelwe ukuthwala okulula kokuhlanza okuhlanzekile, okusiza imfucumfucu iwele phansi kunokuba igcwele ukugcwala.
Kubalulekile ukuqedela ukuhlola okugcwele okungaphansi kokugqoka ngokweqile noma okungalingani, kanye nokubheka izingxenye ezilimele noma ezingekho. Ngokusho kwe-kleingerner, uma umshini usetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinokhahlo noma ezinye izimo eziyinselele, ingabe igceke elingaphansi lingadinga ukubhekwa kaningi njalo.
Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zihlolwe ngesisekelo esijwayelekile:
- Shayela imoto
- Shayela izithombo
- Ama-idlers asemqoka kanye nama-roller
- Onogada
- Landelela ama-bolts
- Landelela amaketanga
- Landelela izicathulo
- Ukulandelela ukungezwani
Ngesikhathi sokuhlola okujwayelekile kokujikeleza, opharetha kufanele bahlole amathrekhi ukuze babone ukuthi ngabe yiziphi izakhi ezibukeka ziphelelwe yindawo. Uma kunjalo, lokhu kungakhombisa i-pad yethrekhi evulekile noma iphinikhodi ephukile. Futhi, kufanele bahlole ama-roller, ama-idlers kanye nokushayela ngokuvuza kwamafutha.
Lokhu kuvuza kawoyela kungakhombisa uphawu oluhlulekile olungase luholele ekwehlulekeni okukhulu kuma-roller, ama-idlers noma ithrekhi yethrekhi yethrekhi ye-motor.
Njalo landela umsebenzi wakho womkhiqizi kanye nencwadi yokulungisa ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okufanelekile kwe-wander.
3 Landela Imikhuba Eyisisekelo
Imisebenzi ethile yokwakha imisebenzi yokwakha ikwazi ukudala ukugqoka okwengeziwe kumathrekhi okumba umgodi kanye nezinto ezingaphansi kwezicelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi abaqhubi banamathele kwinqubo yokusebenza enconyelwe yomenzi.
Ngokusho kwe-kleingertner, amanye amathiphu angasiza ukunciphisa ithrekhi nokugqoka okungaphansi kufaka phakathi:
- Yenza ukujika okubanzi:Ukujika okubukhali noma ukupenda umshini kungaholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo futhi kwandise amandla okulandela umkhondo.
- Nciphisa isikhathi emithambekeni:Ukusebenza njalo esithambekeni noma egqumeni endaweni eyodwa kungasheshisa ukugqokwa. Kodwa-ke, izicelo eziningi zidinga intaba noma umsebenzi we-hillside. Ngakho-ke, lapho ususa umshini phezulu noma phansi egqumeni, qiniseka ukuthi imoto ye-drive isesimweni esifanele sokunciphisa ukugqokwa kwethrekhi. Ngokusho kweKleingArtner, i-drive motor kufanele ibheke emuva komshini ukuze i-Easy Maneuverabilivelity ibe yithambeka noma igquma.
- Gwema izindawo ezinokhahlo:I-asphalt evuthayo, ukhonkolo noma ezinye izinto ezinzima zingadala ukulimala kwamathrekhi.
- Nciphisa ukujikeleza okungadingekile:Qeqesha opharetha bakho ukwenza ukujika okuncane okunolaka. Ukujikeleza kwethrekhi kungaholela ekugqokeni nasekunciphiseni umkhiqizo.
- Khetha ububanzi bezicathulo ezifanele:Khetha ububanzi bezicathulo ezifanele ngokubheka isisindo somshini kanye nesicelo. Isibonelo, izicathulo ezimfishane ezicacayo zilungele kangcono inhlabathi ezinzima kanye nezimo zamadwala ngoba zinokungena enhlabathini okungcono nokubamba. Izicucu ezibanzi zokumba ezibanzi zivame ukusebenza kahle ezimweni ezithambile zangaphansi ngoba zinokugcwala okuthe xaxa ngokucindezela komhlaba okuphansi.
- Khetha umgqugquzeli ofanele:Cabanga ngesicelo ngaphambi kokukhetha inani labagqumayo isicathulo ngasinye. Umgqugquzeli ongashadile noma ophindwe kabili angasebenza kahle lapho ubeka ipayipi, kepha kungenzeka angasebenzi kahle kwezinye izinhlelo. Imvamisa, inani eliphakeme lababambisene ithrekhi linethrekhi linakho, xhumana nethrekhi elizoba nalo nomhlabathi, ukudlidliza kuyancishiswa futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside lapho usebenza ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
4 Gcina Ukungezwani Okufanele Kwethrekhi
Ukungezwani kwethrekhi okungalungile kungaholela ekugqokeni okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela ukungezwani okufanele. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lapho opharetha bakho besebenza ngezimo ezithambile, ezinodaka, kunconywa ukuthi kusebenze amathrekhi kancane.
"Uma amathrekhi ensimbi aqine kakhulu noma akhululeke kakhulu, ingasheshisa ngokushesha," kusho uKleingertner. "Ithrekhi evulekile ingadala amathrekhi ukulandelela."
5 Cabanga ngamathrekhi enjoloba wezindawo ezibucayi
Amathrekhi enjoloba ayatholakala kubavukeli abancane nalawa amamodeli agqamile ezicelo ezahlukahlukene.
Amathrekhi amakhulu kakhulu, ama-rubber ahlinzeka nge-flotation enhle, evumela abavuculi ukuthi bahambe bazuze futhi basebenze ngezimo ezithambile zomhlaba. Amathrekhi enjoloba anokuphazamiseka komhlabathi okuncane kwezindawo eziqediwe, njengokhonkolo, utshani noma asphalt.
6 Hlalela izinqubo zokumba okufanele
Abasebenza nge-Crawler Excavator abathengisi kufanele balandele izinqubo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo - ezichazwe ku-Operation's Operation and Seartion Manual - ukunciphisa ukugqoka ngokweqile kanye nokuqothuka kwethrekhi.
I-undercarger yenze ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zokubuyiselwa kwamathrekhi. Ziqukethe izakhi ezibizayo, ngakho-ke zinamathela kulezi zeluleko eziyisithupha zokugcina indawo yokuhlala, kanye nokulungiswa okufanele kwethrekhi okuchazwe ku-Operation & Manual Manual of Operation & Repoed Manual, kungasiza ukugcina izindleko zakho zobunikazi phansi.
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