Ukugadwa okuningana ekunakekeleni nasekusebenzeni kuzoholela ekugugeni ngokweqile kwezingxenye ze-undercarriage.Futhi ngenxa yokuthi inqola yangaphansi ingaba nesibopho sokufika kumaphesenti angu-50 ezindleko zokunakekela umshini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela kahle nokusebenzisa imishini yokukhasa.Ngokuthobela izincomo ezilandelayo, uzothola impilo eyengeziwe enqoleni yangaphansi futhi wehlise kakhulu izindleko zokuyilungisa:

Track Tension

Sebenzisa umshini okungenani isigamu sehora ukuvumela ithrekhi ukuthi ijwayelane nendawo yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuthi uhlole futhi usethe ukushuba kwethrekhi.Uma izimo zishintsha, njengemvula eyengeziwe, lungisa ukushuba.Ukushuba kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kulungiswe endaweni yokusebenza.Ukucindezeleka okuxekethile kubangela ukushaywa ngesivinini esiphezulu, okuholela ekubhujisweni ngokweqile kanye nokuguga kwe-sprocket.Uma ithrekhi iminyene kakhulu, idala ingcindezi enqoleni yangaphansi futhi ishayele izingxenye zesitimela kuyilapho imosha amandla ehhashi.

Ububanzi Bezicathulo

Hlomisa umshini ukuze uphathe isimo sendawo ethile, usebenzisa isicathulo esincane kakhulu esingase sinikeze ukuntanta nokusebenza okwanele.

• Isicathulo esincane kakhulu sizobangela umshini ukucwila.Ngesikhathi sokushintshana, ingemuva lomshini liyaslayida, okubangela ukuthi izinto ezithe xaxa zakheke phezu kwendawo yezicathulo ezibe seziwela ohlelweni lwe-link-roller njengoba umshini uqhubeka nokunyakaza.Izinto ezipakishwe ngokuqinile ezakhelwe kuhlaka lwerola zingase zibangele ukuphila kwesixhumanisi esincishisiwe ngenxa yesixhumanisi esishelelayo ezintweni ezipakishiwe, okungase futhi kubangele irola yenethiwekhi ukuthi iyeke ukuphenduka;futhi
• Isicathulo esibanzi kancane sizonikeza ukuntanta okungcono futhi siqoqe izinto ezincane ngoba impahla ikude kakhulu nesistimu ye-link-roller.Uma ukhetha izicathulo ezibanzi kakhulu, zingase zigobe futhi ziqhekeke kalula;bangela ukuguga okukhulu kuzo zonke izingxenye;kungase kubangele amalunga omile ngaphambi kwesikhathi;futhi ingase ixege ihadiwe yezicathulo.Ukwenyuka okungama-intshi angu-2 ububanzi bezicathulo kubangela ukukhuphuka kwamaphesenti angu-20 ekucindezelekeni kwe-bushing.
• Bona izincomo ezihlobene ngaphansi kwesigaba semfucumfucu.

Ibhalansi Yomshini

Ibhalansi engalungile ingabangela opharetha ukuba akholelwe izicathulo ezibanzi ezidingekayo;ukusheshisa ukugqoka kwe-undercarriage, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise impilo;kubangela ukungakwazi ukulala kahle;futhi udale ukugibela okungakhululekile ku-opharetha.

• Umshini olinganiselayo kahle uzohlinzeka ngokugqokwa kwama-roller kusuka ngaphambili kuya ngemuva futhi unciphise i-track link rail scallping.Ibhalansi enhle futhi izothuthukisa ukuhamba kwethrekhi futhi inciphise inani lokushelela kwethrekhi;futhi
• Hlala ulinganisela umshini endaweni ebushelelezi, esezingeni futhi usethe ibhalansi nokunamathiselwe okuzoba semshinini.

Izindlela Zokusebenza

Ngisho nama-opharetha angcono kakhulu azodonsa kanzima ukubona ukushelela kwethrekhi kuze kube sekusondele amaphesenti ayi-10.Lokho kungabangela ukwehla kokukhiqiza kanye nokwenyuka kwamazinga okuguga, ikakhulukazi kuma-grouser bar.Nciphisa umthwalo ukuze ugweme ukujikeleza kwethrekhi.

• Ukugqokwa kwemoto yangaphansi kukalwa kangcono ngamamayela ohambo, hhayi amahora okusebenza.Imishini emisha yohlobo lwethrekhi ikala ukuhamba ngamamayela noma amakhilomitha kukho kokubili ukuya phambili nokuhlehla;
• Ukujikela ohlangothini olufanayo kubangela ukuguga okungalingani namamayela amaningi okuhamba kumzila wangaphandle.Ezinye izikhombisi-ndlela uma kwenzeka ukuze ugcine amanani okugqoka ngendlela efanayo.Uma okunye ukuphenduka kungenakwenzeka, hlola i-undercarriage kaningi ngokuguga okungajwayelekile;
• Nciphisa isivinini sokusebenza esiphezulu esingakhiqizi ukuze unciphise ukuguga ezingxenyeni ze-undercarriage;
• Gwema ukusebenza okungadingekile emuva ukuze unciphise ukuguga kwe-sprocket kanye ne-bushing.Umsebenzi wokuhlehla udala ukuguga kwe-bushing kungakhathaliseki isivinini.Ukusetshenziswa kwama-blade aguquguqukayo kuzokhawulela isikhathi esichithwa ngokuhlehla ngoba ungakwazi ukuphendulela umshini futhi utshekise i-blade ngakolunye uhlangothi;futhi
• Ama-opharetha kufanele aqale yonke i-shift nge-walkaround.Lokhu kuhlola okubonakalayo kufanele kufake isheke lezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezixegayo, izigxivizo ezivuzayo, amalunga omile namaphethini okugqoka angavamile.

Isicelo

Lezi zimo ezilandelayo zisebenza kuphela uma umshini usebenza endaweni eleveli:

• Ukozela kushintsha isisindo somshini siye phambili, kubangela ukuguga ngokushesha kuma-idlers angaphambili namarola;
• Ukuklebhula amashifu isisindo somshini emuva, okwandisa roller ngemuva, idler kanye sprocket ukugqokwa;
• Ukulayisha amashifu isisindo kusukela ngemuva kuya ngaphambili komshini, okubangela ukuguga okuningi ezingxenyeni zangaphambili nangemuva kunezingxenye ezimaphakathi;futhi
• Umuntu oqeqeshiwe kufanele alinganise njalo, aqaphe futhi abikezele ukuguga kwenqola yangaphansi ukuze abone kangcono izidingo zokulungisa kusenesikhathi futhi athole inani lempilo eliningi kanye nezindleko eziphansi kakhulu ngehora emotweni yangaphansi.Uma ubheka ukushuba kwethrekhi, hlala umise umshini ume esikhundleni sokubhreka.

Isimo sezwe

Lapho ungasebenzi ezindaweni ezisezingeni, kufanele ulandele lezi zincomo:

• Ukukhuphuka okusebenzayo kubangela ukuguga okuphezulu ezingxenyeni zangemuva zangaphansi.Vumela Umama Wemvelo ukuthi akusize ngokusebenza wehle ngoba amathrekhi ahlala isikhathi eside esebenza ekwehleni;
• Ukusebenza emagqumeni kwandisa ukuguga ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kwekalishi ezisohlangothini oluphansi lomshini kodwa kubangela ukuguga ngokweqile kuma-guiding systems ezinhlangothini zombili zomshini.Shintsha izinhlangothi lapho usebenza emagqumeni, noma ujikeleze amathrekhi ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye lapho usebenza ngakolunye uhlangothi ngaphezu kolunye;
• Umsebenzi omqhele owedlulele udala ukuguga okwengeziwe ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zenqola yangaphansi ngakho hlola ukugqokwa kwethrekhi yangaphakathi kaningi;futhi
• I-vee ditching eyeqile (ukusebenza ekucindezelekeni) kubangela ukuguga okukhulayo ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zenqola yangaphansi, ngakho-ke hlola njalo ukugqokwa kwethrekhi yangaphandle.

Imfucumfucu

Izinto ezipakishwe phakathi kwezingxenye zokukhwelana zingadala ukuzibandakanya okungalungile kwezingxenye, okuzoholela emazingeni akhuphukayo okuguga:

• Hlanza imfucumfucu enqoleni yangaphansi lapho kudingeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuze ama-roller ajike ngokukhululeka, futhi njalo ahlanze imfucumfucu ekupheleni kweshifu.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, ezimeni ezimanzi nanoma yisiphi isicelo lapho impahla ingapakishwa futhi/noma iqandiswe.Onogada be-roller bangase babambe imfucumfucu futhi bakhulise imiphumela yokupakisha;
• Sebenzisa izicathulo ezibhontshiwe maphakathi uma okokusebenza kunwebeka, kodwa ungakusebenzisi uma okokusebenza kunokufana okufana nodaka;futhi
• Gcina izinga elifanele lokuqondisa ngoba ukuqondisa kakhulu kuzogcina udoti enqoleni yangaphansi futhi umshini ongaqondiswa kahle uzoba namalunga omile.

Abavukuzi

Kunezincomo ezintathu eziqondile zokumba ngama-excavators:

• Indlela yokumba ekhethwayo ingaphezu kwamavila angaphambili ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga zesakhiwo;
• Yimba eceleni kwe-excavator kuphela uma kunesidingo;futhi
• Ungalokothi umbe phezu kokushayela kokugcina.