Gufata munsi yibikoresho biremereye bikurikiranwa, nka moteri ikurura, bigizwe nibice byinshi byimuka bigomba kubungabungwa kugirango bikore neza.Niba gari ya moshi idasuzumwe buri gihe kandi ikabungabungwa, irashobora gutakaza byoroshye umwanya wawe namafaranga kandi birashobora kugabanya ubuzima bwinzira.

Ukurikije inama 6 zagaragajwe ninzobere mu bicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi, urashobora kugera ku mikorere myiza nubuzima muri moteri yawe ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ya gari ya moshi munsi yimodoka.

Inama No 1: Gumana isuku munsi yimodoka

Iyo umunsi wakazi urangiye, abashinzwe gucukura ibicuruzwa bagomba kumara igihe basukura umwanda nindi myanda ishobora gutuma gari ya moshi yegeranya.Isuka hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko birashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha gusukura gari ya moshi.

Niba gari ya moshi idasukuwe buri gihe, bizihutisha kwambara imburagihe.Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mubihe bikonje.

Niba umukoresha yirengagije gusukura gari ya moshi kandi agakora ahantu hakonje, ibyondo, umwanda hamwe n imyanda bizahagarara.Ibikoresho bimaze gukonja, bitangira kunyeganyega kuri bolts, kurekura ubuyobozi no gufata imizingo, biganisha ku kwambara nyuma.Gusukura chassis bifasha kwirinda igihe cyo gutaha bitari ngombwa.

Byongeye kandi, imyanda irashobora kongera uburemere bwimodoka no kugabanya ubukungu bwa peteroli.

Ababikora benshi ubu batanga gari ya moshi yoroshye yoza imodoka za gari ya moshi, ifasha imyanda kugwa hasi aho kwirundanyiriza muri sisitemu.

Inama No 2: Kugenzura buri gihe munsi ya Undercarriage

Ni ngombwa kurangiza neza igenzura ryimyambarire ikabije cyangwa itaringaniye yimodoka ya gari ya moshi no gushakisha ibice byangiritse cyangwa byabuze.Ku bwa Reardon, niba imashini ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bikaze cyangwa mu bindi bihe bitoroshye, gari ya moshi irashobora gukenera kugenzurwa kenshi.

Kugenzura inzira bizakorwa ku bintu bikurikira:

• Gutwara moteri
• isoko
• Uruziga nyamukuru
• Kurinda urutare
• Gari ya moshi
• Gukurikirana urunigi
• Kwiruka inkweto
• Kurikirana impagarara

Mugihe cyuruzinduko rusanzwe rwimashini, uyikoresha agomba kugenzura inzira kugirango arebe niba ibice byose bidahuye.Niba aribyo, ibi birashobora kwerekana isahani irekuye cyangwa birashoboka ko pin yamenetse.Byongeye kandi, uruziga, uruziga no kohereza bigomba kugenzurwa niba amavuta yamenetse.Uku kumeneka gushobora kwerekana kunanirwa kashe, bishobora kuviramo gutsindwa gukomeye kwimodoka, idakora, cyangwa moteri ya moteri.

Buri gihe ukore neza munsi yimodoka ikurikije imikorere yuwabikoze.

Inama No 3: Kurikiza Ibikorwa Byibanze Byiza

Imirimo imwe n'imwe yo kubaka irashobora gutera kwambara cyane kumurongo wa excavator no munsi ya gari ya moshi kuruta mubindi bikorwa, bityo rero ni ngombwa ko abashoramari bakurikiza inzira zasabwe nuwabikoze.

Ibyifuzo bimwe bishobora gufasha kugabanya inzira no gutwara munsi yimodoka harimo:

• Hindura byinshi:Guhindukira cyane cyangwa kuzunguruka imashini birashobora gutera kwambara vuba kandi byongera amahirwe yo guta inzira.
• Kugabanya igihe ahantu hahanamye:Gukomeza gukora kumurongo cyangwa ahahanamye mucyerekezo kimwe birashobora kwihuta kwambara no kurira.Nyamara, porogaramu nyinshi zisaba ahantu hahanamye cyangwa akazi kumusozi.Menya neza ko moteri ya moteri ihagaze neza mugihe uzamutse cyangwa umanuka kumusozi kugirango ugabanye kwambara.Nk’uko Reardon abitangaza ngo moteri yo gutwara igomba kureba inyuma yimashini kugirango ikore byoroshye ahantu hahanamye cyangwa ku misozi.
• Irinde ibintu bibi:Asfalt ikabije cyangwa beto cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byangiza bishobora kwangiza inzira.
• Mugabanye kuzunguruka bitari ngombwa:Hugura umukoresha wawe gufata intera yagutse, idahwitse.Kuzunguruka bikurikirana bishobora gutera kwambara no kugabanya umusaruro.
• Hitamo ubugari bwinkweto iburyo:Hitamo ubugari bwiburyo bwinkweto urebye uburemere bwimashini nibisabwa.Kurugero, inkweto zicukumbuye zirakwiriye cyane kubutaka bukomeye nubutare kuko bifite ubutaka bwinjira kandi bugafata.Inkweto ngari zisanzwe zikora neza kubirenge byoroheje kuko zifite ubwinshi bwumuvuduko nubutaka bwo hasi.
• Guhitamo itsinda ryiza:Mbere yo guhitamo umubare witsinda kuri buri nkweto, tekereza kuri porogaramu.Umusenyi umwe cyangwa kabiri ukora neza mugihe ushyira imiyoboro, ariko ntishobora gukora neza mubindi bikorwa.Muri rusange, inzira nyinshi zirahari, niko guhura kwinshi nubutaka, kunyeganyega gake bazagira, nubuzima burebure bazagira mugihe bakora mubihe bibi.

Inama No 4: Komeza guhagarika umutima neza

Guhagarika inzira bidakwiye birashobora gutuma imyambarire yiyongera, bityo rero ni ngombwa gukomera kumurongo ukwiye.Muri rusange, mugihe umukoresha wawe akora mubihe byoroshye, byondo, birasabwa ko inzira irekura gato.

Niba gariyamoshi ifunze cyane cyangwa irekuye, irashobora kwihutisha kwambara no kurira.Inzira irekuye irashobora gutuma inzira itandukana.

Impanuro No 5: Reba inzira ya Rubber kubutaka bworoshye

Ibikoresho bya reberi birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na moteri ntoya kandi izo moderi zikora neza mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ikigaragara cyane, reberi itanga ubwiza bwiza, ituma icukumbuzi rishobora kunyura no gukora mubihe byoroshye.Inzira ya reberi ifite ihungabana rito kubutaka bwuzuye nka beto, ibyatsi cyangwa asfalt.

Inama No 6: Kurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gucukura

Abashinzwe gucukura ibicuruzwa bagomba gukurikiza uburyo bwibanze bwo gukora bwerekanwe mubikorwa byabashinzwe gukora no kubitaho kugirango bagabanye kwambara cyane no gutesha agaciro.

Imodokakonte kubice byinshi byigiciro cyo gusimbuza inzira.Igizwe n'ibice bihenze.Kwizirika kuri izi nama esheshatu zo gufata munsi yimodoka, hamwe no gufata neza inzira, birashobora kugufasha kugabanya igiciro cyawe cyose cya nyirarureshwa no kongera ubuzima bwinzira yawe.