Abakora batanga ubuyobozi bunini bwo gukora abahungu babo bafite hydraulic, ariko imbaraga zabo nyinshi, imiterere yibikoresho byashenjagurika, imiterere yakazi no guhitamo imashini zo gutwara imitwaro zitatanga umusaruro nkuko ari siyanse.

Imashini iyo ari yo yose yakozwe cyane bihagije kugirango ugabanye monolith ya granite yakora ingorane ubwayo no kubintu byose bifitanye isano. Ndetse iyo ikoreshwa nkuko byateguwe, bigamera kunyeganyega bikabije, umukungugu nubushyuhe. Sisitemu ya hydraulic yo gucumbika cyangwa umutwaro nayo igira ingaruka kuri ibi bihe.

Amabwiriza yo mu gitabo arukuri, ariko itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukora akazi ryiza no kuyakoresha nabi kwihutisha imashini ebyiri kugirango twiyozemo birashobora kuba santimetero nke.

1. Umwanya no Gusubiramo Kumena

Gushiraho mole ingingo hagati ya beto nini cyangwa ibuye kenshi bitera crusher classique kabiri - ntabwo ari ugukora neza, biragoye kandi kwimashini.

Abakora bakeneye kuba bafite ubuhanga bwo gushaka ibice bashobora gukoresha, cyane cyane hafi yimpande yibintu bagerageza kurimbura. Shira igikoresho ku mpande zose zakazi kugeza ku kazi, shyira bimwe muburemere bwumutwaro urwanya icyo gikoresho, hanyuma ubikubite mugihe gito. Niba ibikoresho bimenetse, bimure igikoresho imbere. Niba intego itavunitse, gusubiramo kumena kuruhande no kugerageza undi mwanya hafi yinkombe. Gutanga amanota kumurimo wakozwe. Hamwe no kwisubiraho hagati yimpipopi ngufi nkizina, igikoresho kigomba kwimuka kenshi.

Nyuma yo gukubitwa amasegonda 15 kugeza 30, nta kwinjiramo ahantu hatakiri kumeneka, ugerageza gukora imyitozo - ntabwo ari imikoreshereze. Itanga umukungugu nubushyuhe bwinshi (hari impamvu igipimo cyibintu byasabye kubamo amavuta yumuzunguruko ni 500 ° F). Burrs hafi yimpande Ingingo zibikoresho zizatangira kwiyongera. Urashobora kandi kwangizwa na piston imyigaragambyo kurundi ruhande rwigikoresho. Ingaruka zo kwiyongera zirashobora kwangiza piston cyangwa imiterere. Ikirango cyatanzwe kubikorwa byinkuba ibikorwa nibihuru, hamwe nuburyo bwa sisitemu ya dydraulic biterwa no kwanduza gukabije nubushyuhe.

Hone imyumvire yawe yo kunyeganyega no guhinduka neza nkibintu bimeneka, hanyuma uve mu buryo bwihuse uburyo bwa hydraulic kugirango bugabanye urutoki rwikirere.

2. Ntugatwike ubusa

Guhagarika sisitemu ya hydraulic igihe cyose uzamuye crusher kuva hejuru kugirango ucike. Ni amayeri make. Abakoresha ba Inyundo bagomba koresha imyumvire yabo mu kunyeganyega no kumvikana nkibiruhuko hamwe numuvuduko wabo wimyitwarire kugirango bakureho hydraulic bagabanye sisitemu yubusa cyangwa yumye. Bimwe muribi ntibyarindwa, ariko mugihe igikoresho kidakandamijwe kuri icyo kintu cyo gucika, gukubita inyundo 100% byingufu za piston kubikoresho hamwe nimiturire ya crusheri.

Nubwo igikoresho kirimo guhura nubuso bwakazi, ntanubwo hashobora kuba hasi kuri crusher. Mugihe uhagaritse crusher, umukoresha agomba gukoresha igitereko kugirango yimure igice cyuburemere bwumutwara kumanuka kugeza kubikoresho kugeza igihe cyimbere cyimashini itangira kuzamura ubutaka. Niba nta hantu hahagije, inyundo yo guhonyora irashobora gutera hirya no hino kandi imbaraga nyinshi za piston zizagaragaza ku gitanda, zishobora kwangiza ukuboko guhagarikwa na robine y'inyundo.

Hafi cyane, kuzamura cyane. Iyo ibiruhuko bimenetse, impanuka yabatwara irashobora kwangiza ahantu hazengurutse.

3. Nta pring

Gushushanya hamwe nigikoresho cyo kumena birashobora kunama cyangwa kumena igikoresho kandi ushobora kwimyaba igikoresho cyibikoresho mubihuru. Rimwe na rimwe, kudahuza burundu, ariko nubwo arigihe gito, ubushobozi bwo kwangirika buhenze kuri breaker yumuzunguruko ni byiza. Niba piston idahuye cyane numuyobozi wibyuma yicyuma nkuko byateguwe, kuvunika umusaruro bigabanywa kandi imbaraga zanyuma zingaruka zishobora kwangiza piston na / cyangwa silinderi. Ibi birashoboka ko bihenze cyane ibikenewe byumuzunguruko.

Piston na silinderi bameze nka valve hydraulic, aho bahujwe hose, bihimbajwe n'indorerwamo ya precision hejuru y'amavuta ya hydraulic. Igenzurwa rigenzurwa munsi yimbaraga zikabije zirenga umurongo wa valve, kandi guhuza bikwiye ni ngombwa mugihe umena umuzunguruko ukorwa.

Ndetse iyo umuvuduko utabishaka ukoreshwa mubikoresho mugihe cyo gukoresha imbaraga zibi, kwihanganira Piston bishira, bigabanya imbaraga zo kwibasira sisitemu ya arrier. Ingeso mbi, nko gufata kunyerera kugirango utware umutwaro cyangwa ngo usunike ibikoresho hamwe na crusheri, birashobora kwangiza umugereka.

Abakora bakeneye kuba bafite ubuhanga bwo gushaka ibice bashobora gukoresha, cyane cyane hafi yimpande yibintu bagerageza kurimbura.

4. Huza inyundo kubatwara

Kwihanganira neza kwikinisha bya Crusher bituma ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwanduza umwanzi uteje akaga. Gukenera gukora isuku bisaba ubwitonzi mugihe usimbuye ibikoresho kurubuga.

Iyo usimbuze indobo hamwe numuvumo, menya neza ko ubuzima bwa hydraulic butwikiriwe neza kugirango wirinde umwanda numukungugu kwinjira muburyo bukwiye. Kwihuza byihuse nimpamvu isanzwe yo kunanirwa kwa nyundo. Hamwe nibikoresho bike byoguhindura, abapfumu barashobora kwegeranya muburyo bwambaye ubusa buhagije kugirango bashobore kwangiza kashe ya hydraulic hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko zo kumena umuzunguruko na abatwara. Reba Amateka ya HyDraulic hamwe nabagenzi hamwe nibikoresho byo gusimbuza, kandi utware igikona gisukuye guhanagura ibikoresho.

Niba usangiye inyundo yashenguye hagati yumutwe, menya neza ko imitako yose ari nziza kuri igikoresho kandi ko imikorere ya hydraulic ya buri kintu gifatika gihuye nibisabwa byurumba. Nibyiza kuranga coupler of umenetse hamwe nicyitegererezo gihuye nabatwara cyangwa mashini. Korana nibikoresho byawe kugirango umenye neza ko crusheri ihuye nuburemere bwabakozi bakora cyane hamwe nibisohoka bya hydraulic no gusaba.

Gukoresha crusheri ya hydraulic ari nto cyane kuburyo uwayitwaye ashobora kwangiza adapt ya Adapter, ibikoresho byakazi, cyangwa hamwe ninteko ya nyundo kuko umutwara uremereye akoresha imbaraga nyinshi.

Impumuro nziza cyane itwara ingufu kumurongo w'akazi kugirango ucike ibintu neza. Gushiraho igituba hamwe ninyundo nini cyane zizagaragaza imashini zitanga ingufu zifatika zo guhonyora inyundo, nubwo ishobora kuzamura umugereka kandi ikagumaho neza kurubuga rwakazi. Ibyangiritse kubikoresho bigenewe kandi byambaye sisitemu yo kwitwaza kandi hydraulic yihuta.

Hydraulic inyundo igenewe gukora muburyo bwerekanwe hydraulic hamwe nigitutu. Igipimo cyurugendo nigituba cyo gutabara igitutu ni ibibazo bibiri byingenzi. Umuvuduko winyundo ugena umuvuduko wo gukubitwa. Iyo urujyambuzi bukabije rwinjijwe, umukozi ujanjagura azasubiramo kwirinda ibikoresho byo kurenga buhoro. Ingaruka zirenze urugero zigira ingaruka zikomeye kubice n'imiterere ya crusheri, kandi reverberation isubira inyuma kwambara pin, bushings, kandi irashobora kuvunika inkoni yindobo cyangwa gutera inkongoro yindobo cyangwa gutera inkongoro.

Niba ubutabazi bwumutwara ari buke cyane, kumena umuzunguruko ntazashobora kubona igitutu gihagije mbere yuko amavuta agenda anyura muri valle yubutabazi, bikavamo ubushyuhe bukabije bwa hyduulic. Ubushobozi bwo guca ahagaragara burashobora kandi kwegeranya ubushyuhe bwo gusenya mubyuma.

5. Gusiganwa ni igice cyo gukora

Abamena hydraulic basaba amavuta menshi yo hejuru, mubisanzwe buri masaha abiri ariko bitewe nibihe bikora. Amavuta kandi ni ngombwa kugabanya amakimbirane hagati yigikoresho cyakazi nubushirure no kuzana umukungugu nigituba muri bushing mugihe igikoresho gishonga.

Amavuta asanzwe ntazakora. Abakoresha imizunguruko basaba amavuta yo hejuru ya molybdenum yakozwe haruguru 500 ° F. Nyuma yamavuta yo guswera no kwemerera amavuta yo gukaraba imyanda, Molybdenum ikunda guhuza imyanda, Molybdenum ikunda guhuza imyanda, molybdenum yo gukaraba imyanda hamwe nibikoresho byo gusiga igihe kirekire.

Abakora bamwe barasaba gukoresha chisel ya visel kugirango bagumane ubushyuhe no kunyeganyega muri bushing. Bamwe barimo uduce twigishushanyo n'ibishushanyo bizunguruka hagati yibyuma no gushing nkumupira kugirango wirinde ibyuma-kuri-cyuma.

Ingano ikwiye ya mavuta ningirakamaro nkubwoko bwiza. Intera y'amasaha abiri ni itegeko ryintoki kandi ntibihagije kubarindwi bakomoka ku muzunguruko. Hagomba kubaho amavuta ahagije kugirango ibikoresho bihuru byuzuye kandi bigabanye guterana amagambo.

Ubuhanga bukwiye abona amavuta ahantu heza. Urcket igomba gufata imyumbati yo guhonyora no gushyiramo igitutu gihagije kumanuka kumutwe kugirango usunike kurwanya piston. Ibi bihatira amavuta ahagana mu gihorera hagati yacyo nigikoresho. Ikomeza amavuta kure yurugereko rwa Ingaruka na Piston yakubise hejuru yigikoresho. Amavuta mu Rugereko Ingaruka arashobora kunyurwa munyundo puming mu gihe cy'ingaruka, bityo bigatanga kashe y'inyundo.

Amavuta mato cyane arashobora gutera bushing kurenganurwa no jam. Ibimenyetso byaka kuri igikoresho ni icyerekezo cyiza ko kumena umuzunguruko bidasobanutse neza. Umubare nyawo wamavuta usabwa kugirango uhire atandukanye bitewe nubunini bwa hammer, wambare igiciro cya shank na bushing, imiterere yikimenyetso, hamwe nubuhanga bwakazi, hamwe nubuhanga bwakazi, nubuhanga Nkuko ubwoko bwamavuta buratandukanye hamwe nicyitegererezo nuwabikoze, niko umubare mwiza. Nibyiza kugisha inama ibikoresho byawe utanga uburyo bwiza bwo gusiga umunwa mubihe byawe byo gukora.

Abakora benshi basaba amavuta yo kuvoma mumitsi yumuzunguruko bushing kugeza ubonye amavuta atemba munsi yigishishwa. IREMERA ko icyuho kiri hagati ya bushing nigikoresho cyuzuye kandi gishya kandi gishaje kandi gishaje cyimuwe. Mubidukikije byumye, ivumbi, amavuta akoreshwa cyane niba igikoresho gisa neza, gikurura ibimenyetso byumye, bigakurura ibimenyetso byumye cyangwa bikaba byambarira amanota. Igitekerezo nugukomeza amavuta yiruka mugikoresho igihe cyose - ntabwo atemba nkamavuta, ariko ashonga byoroshye kandi atora umwanda nimyanda.

Mubisabwa byinshi, ntushobora gusa gutanga amavuta ahagije kugirango pound 3.000 ft n'amanota manini yo kumenagura inyundo. Aha niho sisitemu yo gusigayo yikora ije. Ubungabunzwe neza na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta izakomeza kwishora amavuta muri crusher. Ariko ntukemere ko bagutera uburakari. Umukoresha agomba kwitondera ibimenyetso byinyundo ihishe neza kandi izagenzura intoki agasanduku kamavuta cyangwa umurongo wo gutanga ibicuruzwa kugirango uhire byikora buri masaha abiri.

Porogaramu itose kandi itose isaba amavuta menshi kuko amavuta yogejwe. Ibihimbabyo bya biodegradate bisabwa kugirango ufungure amazi.

Igihe icyo aricyo cyose kumena umuzunguruko akoreshwa mumazi, bigomba gushyirwaho ukoresheje ibikoresho byamazi na compressor yindege. Nta mugereka, amazi azirukanwa mu crusheri kandi yanduza gahunda ya hydraulic y'abatwara, bikaviramo ibyangiritse.

Ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi bwo kumena

• Reba ibikoresho byashing
• Kugenzura ibikoresho bya Ibyuma bikosora amapine yo kwambara
• Reba niba abiziritseho barekuye cyangwa byangiritse
• Kugenzura ibindi bice byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse
• Reba neza kuri hydraulic yamenetse

Ntukarengere-inyundo

Ntugakoreshe snike yumuzunguruko ahantu hamwe kumasegonda arenga 15. Niba ikintu kidasenyuka, hagarika hydraulic rote hanyuma usubize igikoresho. Gukubita igikoresho mumwanya umwe mugihe kirekire bitera imyanda yamabuye munsi yacyo, kugabanya ingaruka. Iratanga kandi ubushyuhe kandi ihindura inama.

Koresha imbaraga zikwiye

Koresha boom yabatwara kugirango ukande kumyigaragambyo. Imbaraga nziza zizakora impera yimbere itangira kumva urumuri. Imbaraga nkeya zizatera umwikorezi kunyeganyega cyane. Imbaraga nyinshi zizamura imbere yikinyabiziga kugeza uburebure kandi zitera kunyeganyega cyane mugihe intego yometse kandi ibinyabiziga biguye.

Ntukubite silinderi ihagaze

Ntugakoreshe inyundo yo guhonyora mugihe igitereko cyindogobe, indobo yakomaze cyangwa indobo ya silinderi ya Hauler yasubijwemo rwose cyangwa yagutse burundu. Induru yo guhonyora inyuru yanduza binyuze muri silinderi irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye guhagarara kandi ishobora kwangiza imiterere yakwitwara.