Abavelisi babonelela ngesikhokelo esikhulu sokusebenzisa izaphuli zabo ze-hydraulic, kodwa amandla abo amakhulu, izinto ezityhafileyo, iimeko zokusebenza kunye nokukhetha imitshini yokuvumela ukuba inikezele ngobomi bokuncamathisela njengoko kusenza isayensi.

Nawuphi na umatshini owenziwe omkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ahlukane neGranite Monolith ngeza kudala ubunzima ngokwawo kwaye nayiphi na into enxulumene nayo. Naxa isetyenziswe njengoko yenziwe, bavelisa intshukumo enkulu, uthuli nobushushu. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic ye-ExCavator yakho okanye umthwalo ikwachaphazeleka kwezi meko.

Imiyalelo kwincwadana yemigaqo ichanekile, kodwa umahluko phakathi kokwenza umsebenzi olungileyo kwaye uyisebenzise kakubi ukukhawulezisa oomatshini ababini ekuzitshabalaliseni kuphela.

1. Isikhundla kunye nokuphinda ubonakale

Ukuseta i-MEE PORT embindini yekhonkrithi enkulu okanye i-boulder ihlala ikhulisa umngxunya weClassic Paub-Wikemy kuphela-ayingonwabisi, kuya kuba nzima kumatshini.

Abaqhubi badinga ukuba nengqondo xa bekhangela ii-rocks banokuxhaphaza, ngakumbi kufutshane nemiphetho yezinto abazama ukuyitshabalalisa. Beka isixhobo kwi-Agred Angle ye-90 degle kumphezulu womsebenzi, ubeke ubunzima bomthwalo kwinqaku lezixhobo, kwaye ubambe ixesha elifutshane. Ukuba ukutshata kwezinto, hambisa isixhobo ngaphakathi. Ukuba ithagethi ayophuli, iphinde yenziwa i-oroker kamva kwaye izame enye indawo kufutshane nomphetho. Amanqaku ecaleni komda ufumana umsebenzi. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo phakathi kweepulses ezimfutshane njengesiqubulo, isixhobo kufuneka sihambe rhoqo.

Emva kokufumana imizuzwana eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30, ngaphandle kokungena kwindawo engasaphumi, uzama ukuqhuba - hayi ukusebenzisa i-crler. Ivelisa luthuli oluninzi kunye nobushushu (kukho isizathu sokuba umlinganiso wobushushu obucetyiswayo kumphunga wesekethe ngethayile yi-500 ° f). I-RISRS ejikeleze imiphetho yamanqaku eZixhobo iya kuqala ukwanda. Unokonakala ngumbhobho wepiston kwelinye icala lesixhobo. Ukunqongophala kokunyuka kweentsilelo ezinkulu ezinokonakalisa iPiston okanye izakhiwo ezophule. Imbuyiselo edluliselwe kwi-boom ye-boom isebenza kwizikhonkwane kunye nemingxunya, kunye nenkqubo ye-chydraulic ye-chydraulic ngaphezulu kongcoliseko nobushushu obukhulu.

Nyukani imvakalelo yakho yokuhluza kunye notshintsho oluvakalayo njengoko ikhefu lezinto ezibonakalayo, kwaye liphume ngokukhawuleza inkqubo ye-hydraulic ukunciphisa ukubetha komoya.

2. Sukuyila imililo

Qwalasela inkqubo ye-hydraulic xa ufikelela umtyholwa ukusuka kumphezulu owaphulwe. Yinkohliso encinci. Abaqhubi be-Hammera kufuneka babe nengqondo yabo yotshintsho xa besenza ikhefu kunye nesandi sezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nendlela yokuphendula ngokukhawuleza ishiya inkqubo ye-hydraulic ukunciphisa i-hydraulic sydraices okanye ukutsha okutsha. Ezinye zezinto azinakuthintelwa, kodwa xa isixhobo asithintelwanga kwinto yokuqhekezwa, ukubetha ugqithiselo lwesando kwi-100% yamandla ePiston kwisitofu sentsimbi, esitshintshelayo kwi-bushing kunye nendlu yomngxunya.

Nokuba isixhobo sinxibelelana nomphezulu wokusebenza, akukho kuphelelwa luhlaza olwenziwe kwi-crusher. Xa ubeka i-crusher, umqhubi kufuneka asebenzise i-boom ukuba adlulisele kwinxalenye yobunzima bomthwalo ophantsi ukuya kwesi sixhobo de kube sekupheleni kwetreyini yetreyini iqala ukuphakamisa umhlaba. Ukuba akukho dolophu yaneleyo, isando esityhobozayo sinokujikeleza kwaye uninzi lwamandla ePiston luya kubonisa i-piston ibonisa i-bracket, ingozi eyenzakalisayo ingalo yokumiswa kunye nengalo yomkhangeli.

Kakhulu kuhle kakhulu, ukuphakamisa kakhulu. Xa iqhekeza lezinto ezibonakalayo, ingozi yengozi inokulimaza indawo ekufutshane.

3. Akukho puring

Ukuqhekeza ngencam ye-SOBHICH inokugobe okanye yaphule isixhobo kwaye inokukhuphela intsimbi ye-SEEL kwityhefu yawo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukungasebenzi kakuhle kusisigxina, kodwa nokuba yinto yethutyana, ukubakho komonakalo weendleko kumphunga wesekethe mkhulu. Ukuba i-piston ayifani nentloko yesixhobo sensimbi njengoko isenziwa, imveliso yefryred incitshisiwe kwaye amandla alandelayo empembelelo angonakalisa i-piston kunye / okanye i-cylinder. Le yeyona ndlela ixabisekileyo yokulungisa indleko.

I-piston kunye nesilinda zinjengevalve ye-hydraulic, akunandaba apho zixhunyiwe, inyibilikisiwe ngumphezulu we-hydraulic ioyile ye-hydraulic. Isothuso esilawulwayo phantsi kwamakhosi agqithisileyo idlula ngaphaya kwe-veli yomlinganiso we-valve, kwaye ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lubalulekile xa umphunga wesekethe uyasebenza.

Naxa uxinzelelo olungacacanga lusetyenziswa kwisixhobo ngexesha lokulayishwa kwamandla ophoso, uchwetheza uPiston unxibe kude, onyusa ubushushu kwinkqubo ye-hydraul. Imikhwa emibi, njengokuncamathisela isiqwengana kwi-crusher ukuze ithwale umthwalo okanye ityhalela impahla ngomnyama, inokulimaza isinamathiselo.

Abaqhubi badinga ukuba nengqondo xa bekhangela ii-rocks banokuxhaphaza, ngakumbi kufutshane nemiphetho yezinto abazama ukuyitshabalalisa.

I-4. Tshatisa isando

Ukuqina ngokuchanekileyo kweepistons ze-crusher kwenza naluphi na uhlobo lonxibelelwano oluyingozi. Imfuneko yokucoca ifuna ukhathalelo xa kuthatha indawo yendawo.

Xa ithatha indawo yebhakethi ngomngxunya, qinisekisa ukuba iimpuphu ze-hydraulic zigutyungelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ubumdaka kunye nothuli ukuba lungenise. Isiphumo sokukhokela okukhululekileyo sisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokungaphumeleli ngengozi. Ngamaxesha nje aphindwe kabini ephindaphindiweyo, ungcoliseko lunokuqokelela kwizinto ezingenanto ngokwaneleyo ukonakalisa amatywina e-hydraulic kunye neeValves zabaphulaphuli nakwiziphatho. Jonga ii-hoses ze-hydraulic kunye nabatshabhisi ezinezinto ezitshintshelayo, kwaye uphathe irag ecocekileyo ukuze usule izixhobo.

Ukuba ufumana izando ezityumkileyo phakathi kweebakaki, qinisekisa ukuba zonke iibrakethi ziyinto efanelekileyo yesixhobo kwaye i-hydraulic sentration yomatshini ngamnye onokubakho uhambelana neemfuno zomsebenzi wesando. Kungcono ukumakisha isibini esitshatileyo ngemodeli ehambelana nomphathi okanye umatshini. Sebenza kunye nomthengisi wezixhobo wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-crusher iyahambelana nemveliso yomhambisi kunye nemveliso ye-hydraulic kunye nesicelo.

Sebenzisa i-hydraulic cydraulic cydraulic cydraulic cheser encinci kakhulu ukuba umthwali angonakalisa i-adaptha yokuphakamisa, izixhobo zomsebenzi, okanye nokuba ne-hammer kuba i-handermer inamandla amakhulu.

Udluliselo oluqhelekileyo oluphathwayo oluqhelekileyo lokutyumza ukuya kumphezulu wokusebenza ukuze kwaphule ngokufanelekileyo izinto. Ukunyusa i-bracket enesando esikhulu kakhulu esiya kuveza umatshini ukuba aqonde amandla aphezulu amandla okutyibilika kwesando, nokuba inokuphakamisa indawo yokuncamathisela kwaye ihlale izinzile kwindawo yomsebenzi. Umonakalo wezinto ekujoliswe kuzo zincitshiswa kwaye inkqubo yengalo ethambileyo kunye nenkqubo ye-hydraulic iyakhawuleziswa.

Izandi ze-hydraulic zenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi kokuhamba kwe-hydraulic kunye noxinzelelo. Ireyithi yokuhamba kunye nokuseta koncedo loncedo lomthwali ziingxaki ezimbini eziphambili. I-velocity yesando ibeka isantya sokubetha. Xa ifakiwe kakhulu irente, iarhente etyheliweyo iya kuphinda iphinde iphinde ibuye kwizinto zokuqhekeza. Impembelelo egqithisileyo inefuthe elibi kakhulu kumacandelo kunye nesakhiwo somqulu, kunye nokuphindaphinda kwakhona kwinqwelo yokunxiba izikhonkwane, i-bushings kunye ne-BOOM.

Ukuba ukumiselwa komqhubi kuphele kakhulu, umphulisi wesekethe akayi kuba nakho ukufumana uxinzelelo olwaneleyo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba i-oyile ihamba kwivalve yokuhamba, imphumo yobushushu obugqithisileyo. Umthamo wokuqhekeza ngokungasebenziyo unokukhokelela ekuqokeleleni ubushushu obuqhelekileyo kwintsimbi esebenzayo.

5. Igrisi yinxalenye yokusebenza

Abaqhekezi be-hydraulic bafuna inani elikhulu legrisi esemgangathweni, ihlala ihamba rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbini kodwa kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusebenza. Igrisi ikwabalulekile ukunciphisa ukungqubana phakathi kwesixhobo sokusebenza kunye netyholo layo kwaye lazisa uthuli kunye nenkunkuma ngaphandle kwetyholo.

Igrisi esemgangathweni ayizukuyenza. Abavelisi bobuqhetseba besekethe bacebisa ngeglasi ephezulu ye-molybdenum enamaqondo obushushu asebenza ngaphezulu kwe-500 ° F.

Abanye abavelisi bacebisa ukuba basebenzise i-chisses chives engaphezulu yokugcina ubushushu kunye nokuhamba ngendlela. Ezinye ziqulethe ubhedu kunye negrafu amasuntswana aqengqelekayo phakathi kwentsimbi kunye ne-bushing enjengebhola yebhola ukuthintela unxibelelwano ngentsimbi yentsimbi.

Ixabiso elifanelekileyo legrisi ibaluleke njengohlobo olufanelekileyo. Ixesha lexesha leyure ezimbini ngumgaqo wesithupha kwaye akwanelanga kokutshabhisa okukhulu. Kufuneka kubekho itoyitha eyaneleyo ukugcina indawo yesixhobo se-Bus House izaliswe kwaye inciphise ukuxabana.

Indlela elungileyo ifumana igrisi kwindawo efanelekileyo. I-bracket kufuneka ibambe isando esityhobozayo kwaye isebenzise uxinzelelo olusezantsi lwentloko kwintloko yokusika ukuze liyityhutyha iPiston. Oku kunyanzela igrisi ejikeleze isixhobo kumsantsa phakathi kwesixhobo kunye netyhubhu. Igcina ioyile kude negumbi lempembelelo kwaye iPiston ibetha ngaphezulu kwesixhobo. Igrisi yegumbi lempembelelo inokuthi inyibilikiswe kwi-hammer yokutyhoboza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngaloonakalisa itywina lesando.

Igrisi incinci kakhulu inokubangela ukuba i-bushing iye kuphele kwaye i-jam. Iimpawu ezikhanyayo kwesi sixhobo zisisilobiso esihle sokuba umphulisi wesekethe akaphumi kakuhle. Esona sixa segrisi esifunwayo sezinto ezifanelekileyo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani besando, zinxibe ireyithi ye-shank kunye netyhubha, imeko yesixhobo, kunye nomgangatho wegrisi. Kanye njengokuba uhlobo lwegrisi luyahluka ngemodeli kunye nomenzi, ngokunjalo nexabiso elifanelekileyo. Kungcono ukubona umthengisi wesixhobo sakho ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthambisa umngxunya phantsi kweemeko zakho zokusebenza.

Uninzi lwabavelisi bancoma ityhubhu igrisi kwi-boriker yesekethe ide ibone i-grease iphuma emazantsi etyhubhu. Iqinisekisa ukuba umsantsa phakathi kwebhasi kunye nensimbi yesixhobo izaliswe kwaye i-grease intsha isusiwe. Kwimeko eyomileyo, enothuli, igrisi isetyenziswa rhoqo rhoqo ukuba isixhobo sibukeka sisomile, tsala amanqaku ebhasini okanye i-SHITS ye-SHIT SHINCY HARD ROURN. Umbono kukugcina igrisi ibaleka phantsi isixhobo ngalo lonke ixesha-ayihambi njengeoyile, kodwa inyibilike ngokulula kwaye ithathe ubumdaka kunye nenkunkuma.

Kwizicelo ezininzi, awunakubonelela ngegrisi eyaneleyo ukugcina iipawundi ezingama-3,000 Kulapho inkqubo ye-youbric esenzekelayo ingena khona. Inkqubo egcinwe ngokufanelekileyo i-youbricy of Eutbricy iya kuqhubeka irhangqiso kwigrisi emngxunyeni. Kodwa musa ukuba nabo bakwenze ukuba azikhathalele. Umqhubi uya kunikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu zesando esihlanjelweyo kwaye ziya kutshekisha ngesandla ibhokisi yegrisi okanye umgca wokuhambisa womphathi wezinto ezizenzekelayo qho kwiiyure ezimbini.

Imanzi kwaye izicelo zangaphantsi kwamanzi zifuna ukuba igrisi ngakumbi kuba ioyile ihlanjwe. I-biodegramageds enobungozi iyafuneka kwizicelo ezivulekileyo zamanzi.

Naliphi na ixesha umphunga wesekethe asetyenziswa phantsi kwamanzi, kufuneka usekwe kusetyenziswa iKit yangaphantsi kwamanzi kunye neCorressor yomoya. Ngaphandle kokuncamathisela, amanzi aya kuqhutywa yinkqubo ye-crushelic kwaye angcolise inkqubo ye-hydraulic yomdibanisi, okukhokelela kumonakalo wecandelo.

Ukuhlolwa kweNdawo yeMihla ngemihla

• Jonga isixhobo isixhobo kwi-bushing
• Vavanya izixhobo zentsimbi zokunxiba
• Jonga ukuba izibalo zikhululekile okanye zonakalisiwe
• Jonga ezinye izinto ezinxibe okanye ezonakeleyo
• Jonga ngononophelo ukuvuza kwe-hydraulic

Sukuphumelela

Sukwenza umphunga wesekethe kwindawo enye ngaphezulu kwemizuzwana eli-15. Ukuba into ayiphumi, yeka ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic kwaye kulungiswe isixhobo. Ukubetha kwesixhobo kwisikhundla esinye ixesha elide kudala ubuyelo obuyi-Finet phantsi kwesixhobo, ukunciphisa ifuthe. Ikwavelisa ubushushu kunye nokuchaphazela inqaku.

Sebenzisa amandla afanelekileyo okutya

Sebenzisa i-boom ye-carrier ukuba icinezele i-Breaker Poimba kwithagethi. Amandla afanelekileyo okutya aya kwenza isiphelo sangaphambili siqala ukuqaqamba. Amandla amancinci kakhulu aya kubangela ukuba umthwali ukuba aphumele kakhulu. Amandla amaninzi aya kuphakamisa umphambili wemoto ukuya kuphakama kwaye obangela ukuntywila okukhulu xa oko bekujoliswe kukwaphula itagethi kwaye imoto iwele.

Sukuyilahla i-sylinder

Sukusebenza ngesando esityhobozayo xa i-boom cylinder, i-bycket rod cylinder okanye isilinda sebhakethi ye-hauler iphinde ithathelwe ingqalelo okanye yandiswa ngokupheleleyo. I-Suremer Sportmer eshukumayo edluliselwa kwisilinda inokuchaphazela kakhulu iindawo zabo kwaye zinokonakalisa ubume bomphathi.