Oyang'anira angapo oyang'anira ndikuchita opareshoni imatha kuwononga mafuta ochulukirapo. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti akwati ungakhale ndi udindo kwa 50% ya ndalama zokonza makina, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muzisunga bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina oponderera. Mwa kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa, mudzakhala ndi moyo wambiri kuchokera kudera lamanja komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wokwanira:

Tsatirani Mavuto

Gwiritsani ntchito makinawo kwa theka la ola kuti mulole njirayo kuti ikhale yovuta kuntchito musanayang'ane ndikuyika zovuta. Ngati zinthu zikusintha, monga mvula ina zowonjezera, sinthani mavuto. Kusokonezeka kumayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Kusaka kwapafupi komwe kumayambitsa kukwapula kuthamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti buzali yochulukirapo komanso kuvala kwa scrocket. Ngati njirayi ndi yolimba kwambiri, imayambitsa nkhawa ndikuyendetsa zigawo za sitimayo pomwe mukuwononga mavalo.

Nyengo ya nsapato

Funsani makinawo kuti muchepetse mkhalidwe wa malo omwe ali, pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato yotsika yomwe imaperekabe zotulukapo komanso ntchito.

• Nsapato yomwe ndi yopapatiza kwambiri imapangitsa makinawo kumira. Panthawi yotembenuka, kumapeto kwa makinawo kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zochulukirapo zizimanga pamwamba pa nsapato zomwe zimagwera mu dongosolo lolumikizirana ngati makinawo likupitilirabe. Zovala zolimba zopangidwa ndi zolimba za roller zimatha kuchepetsedwa moyo chifukwa cha ulalo womwe umayenda kudutsa zinthu zonyamula zinthuzo, zomwe zingapangitsenso onyamula kuti asiye kutembenuka; ndi
• Nsapato zokulira pang'ono zimapatsa maluwa abwino ndikudziunjikira chifukwa chakuti zinthuzo zimakhala kutali kwambiri ndi njira yolumikizira yolumikizana. Ngati mungasankhe nsapato zomwe zili kutali kwambiri, zitha kung'ambika ndipo zimasokoneza mosavuta; chifukwa kuwonjezeka pazinthu zonse; Mukhoza kuyambitsa mafupa owuma; ndipo ikhoza kumasula nsapato za nsapato. Kuchulukitsa kwa 2 inchi mufupi ndi nsapato 20 peresenti yokulitsa nkhawa.
• Onani malingaliro okhudzana ndi zinyalala.

Makina Oyenera

Kusamala kosayenera kumatha kupangitsa kuti wothandizirayo akhulupirire nsapato za onse ndikofunikira; Thamangitsani kuvala, motero moyo wofupikitsa; kuyambitsa chochita bwino. ndipo pangani mayendedwe osasangalatsa kwa wothandizirayo.

• Makina oyenera amaperekanso ngakhale kuwunika mokweza kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo ndikuchepetsa Track Sturm Sturgulanging. Kusamala bwino kumatha kukonza ma track ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa track. ndi
• Nthawi zonse muzisamala makina pa malo osalala, omwe ali pamtunda ndikukhazikitsa moyenera zomwe zingaphatikizidwe zomwe zingakhale pamakina.

Zochita

Ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito bwino omwe amalimbana kuti azindikire njira yokhoma mpaka ili pafupi ndi 10 peresenti. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka ndikuchulukitsidwa, makamaka pa timiyala. Chepetsani katundu kuti mupewe kuluka.

• Kuvala kwapang'onopang'ono kumayesedwa bwino mtunda wautali, osati maola ogwirira ntchito. Makina amtundu watsopano wamakina amtundu wa njira kapena makilomita kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo;
• Nthawi zonse kutembenuka komweko kumapangitsa kuvala kosavuta kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mamailosi ambiri paulendo wakunja. Njira zina zoyendetsera nthawi yomwe zingatheke kuti muthe kuvala zomwezo. Ngati mitundu ina siyingatheke, onaninso zantchito yowonjezereka kawirikawiri;
• Chepetsani Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kuti Muchepetse Kuvala Zigawo Zapamwamba;
• Pewani kugwira ntchito mosafunikira kuti muchepetse sprocket ndi kuvala kovuta. Zochita zosinthira zimapangitsa kuvala kowonjezereka ngakhale kuthamanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba osinthika kumachepetsa nthawi yomwe mwakhala yosintha chifukwa mutha kutembenuza makinawo ndikuyika tsamba linalo; ndi
• Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuyamba kusuntha kulikonse ndikuyenda. Kuyendera kwamawu kumeneku kuyenera kuphatikizapo cheke chokongoletsa, zisindikizo zotumphukira, mafupa owuma ndi mawonekedwe achilendo.

Karata yanchito

Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha makinawo akugwira ntchito pamlingo:

• Chitani chiwonongeko chimayambitsa kulemera kwa makinawo mtsogolo, ndikupangitsa kuvala mwachangu pa oyimba kutsogolo ndi ogudubuza;
• Kung'amba makina ophatikizika, omwe amawonjezeka odzigudubuza kumbuyo, Idler ndi kuvala kwa scrocket;
• Kutsitsa kumachepetsa kulemera kuchokera kumbuyo kwa makinawo, kumapangitsa kuvala zochulukirapo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo komwe kumapatuka kuposa momwe zikuluzikulu; ndi
• Munthu woyenerera ayenera kudziwa zambiri, kuwunikirana ndikulosera zakumaso kuti mudziwe bwino zokonza zoyambirira ndikupeza moyo wotsika kwambiri pa ola limodzi. Mukayang'ana kusokonezeka kwa njati, nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi makinawo kuti musiye m'malo mopewa.

Malo

Mukapanda kugwira ntchito pamalo apamwamba, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

• Kugwira ntchito kumayambitsa kuvala bwino pazinthu zakumbuyo. Lolani mayi wachilengedwe kuti akuthandizeni pakugwira ntchito pansi chifukwa timayendedwe okhazikika;
• Kugwira ntchito kumapiri kumawonjezeka kumavala mbali zomwe zili mbali yotsika ya makinawo koma kumapangitsa kuvala mopitirira muyeso pamakina mbali zonse za makinawo. Mbali zina mukamagwira ntchito pamapiri, kapena kuzungulira ma tracks kuchokera mbali mpaka kukagwira ntchito mbali imodzi kuposa inayo;
• Ntchito yopanga kwambiri imayambitsa kuvala zambiri mkati mwa nyumba yonyamula katundu kotero onaninso njira imodzi ivale; ndi
• Kuchepetsa kwambiri (kugwira ntchito zopindika) kumayambitsa kuvala kosakwanira pazakunja kwapakatikati, choncho onani nthawi zambiri kuti musamale.

Zinyalala

Zinthu zokhala pakati pa zinthu zokhwima zimatha kuchititsa kuti magawo azikhala olakwika, omwe angayambitse kuchuluka kwa mitengo:

• Zowonongeka zowonongeka muukadaulo zikafunika pakuchita opareshoni kuti ogubuduza atembenuke momasuka, ndipo nthawi zonse amayeretsa zinyalala kumapeto kwa kusintha. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamatanda, mikhalidwe yonyowa kapena ntchito iliyonse yomwe zinthu zimatha kunyamula ndi / kapena zozizira. Alonda othamanga amatha kusamalira zinyalala ndikuwonjezera zotsatira za kunyamula;
• Gwiritsani ntchito nsapato zapadera ngati zinthuzo zikupezeka, koma osazigwiritsa ntchito ngati zinthuzo zili ndi zosasinthika; ndi
• Sungani gawo loyenera potsogolera chifukwa chotsogolera chimadzetsa zinyalala pakuyenda mu kuperewera ndi makina otsogoleredwa kuti ali ndi mafupa owuma.

Ofukulabe

Pali malingaliro atatu okumba ndi zokumba:

• Njira yokumba yokulunga ili pamwamba pa ogona a kutsogolo kuti muchepetse mavuto;
• Kukumba mbali ya okumba pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero; ndi
• Osakumba konse kuyendetsa komaliza.