Ibihe byinshi bijyanye no kubungabunga no gukora bizavamo kwambara gukabije kumafaranga. Kandi kubera ko munsi yamakuru ashobora kuryozwa 50 ku ijana byamashini yo kubungabunga imashini, byose ni ngombwa gukomeza gufata neza no gukora imashini za crawler. Mugukurikiza ibyifuzo bikurikira, uzabona ubuzima bwinshi uva munsi yo gusiganwa no kugabanya cyane ibiciro byo kubungabunga:

Gukurikirana impagarara

Kora imashini byibuze isaha imwe igice kugirango yemere inzira yo kwemeza agace kakazi mbere yuko ugenzura kandi ushireho impagarara. Niba ibintu bihindutse, nkimvura yinyongera, hindura impagarara. Impagarara zigomba guhora zihinduwe mukarere kakazi. Impagarara zirekuye zitera gukubita umuvuduko mwinshi, bivamo no gushira urusaku rwinshi. Niba inzira irakomeye cyane, itera imihangayiko munsi yo gukuru no gutwara ibice bya gari ya moshi mugihe wataye imbaraga.

Ubugari bw'inkweto

Guha ibikoresho imashini kugirango ukoreshe imiterere y'ibidukikije byihariye, ukoresheje inkweto ngufi birashoboka ko ugitanga flotation ihagije.

• Inkweto nini cyane izatera imashini kurohama. Mugihe cyo guhindura, imperuka yinyuma yimashini iranyerera, itera ibikoresho birenze kwiyubaka hejuru yinkweto noneho igwa muri sisitemu yo guhuza amakuru mugihe imashini ikomeje kwimuka. Ibikoresho byuzuye byubatswe kuri roller ikadiri birashobora gutera guhuza ubuzima kubera ihuza ryibikoresho bipakiye, bishobora kandi gutera umwikorezi kuzenguruka guhagarika; kandi
• Inkweto nini gato zizatanga flotation nziza kandi zikusanya ibintu bike kuko ibikoresho biri kure ya sisitemu yo guhuza. Niba uhisemo inkweto nini cyane, barashobora kunama no kumeneka byoroshye; itera kwiyongera kwambara kubintu byose; irashobora gutera ingingo zitaragera; kandi irashobora kurekura ibikoresho by'inkweto. Kwiyongera kwa santimetero 2 mumigenzo yinkweto bivamo 20 ku ijana mubibazo bya bushing.
• Reba ibyifuzo bifitanye isano Mu gice cya Debris.

Impirimbanyi

Impirimbanyi idakwiye irashobora gutera umukoresha kwizera inkweto zituje zirakenewe; Kwihutisha kwambara kwiruka, bityo bigabanya ubuzima; bitera kudashobora gukora neza doze; kandi ushireho urugendo rutoroshye kubakoresha.

• Imashini iringaniye neza izatanga na track ya roller yambara kuva imbere kugeza inyuma kandi igabanya inzira ya gari ya moshi. Impirimbanyi nziza nayo izahitamo inzira yo gukurikirana no kugabanya umubare wa slippge track; kandi
• Buri gihe ugereranye imashini kumurongo woroshye, urwego hanyuma ushire kuringaniza hamwe numugereka uzaba kuri mashini.

Imikorere ya Operator

Ndetse nabashoramari beza bazaharanira kumenyekana inzira kugeza igihe ari hafi 10 ku ijana. Ibyo birashobora gutera kugabanuka no kwiyongera kwambara ibiciro, cyane cyane utubari twizuba. Kugabanya umutwaro kugirango wirinde gukurikirana kuzunguruka.

• Kwambara munsi byapimwe neza mubirometero byingendo, ntabwo ari amasaha akora. Imashini nshya-yerekana imashini zipima ibirometero cyangwa kilometero umwe imbere kandi uhindure;
• Guhora uhindukirira icyerekezo kimwe ibisubizo byo kutaringaniza hamwe nibirometero byinshi byingendo kumurongo wo hanze. Ubundi buryo bwo guhindura icyerekezo mugihe bishoboka kugirango ukomeze gukurikirana ibiciro kimwe. Niba impinduro idashoboka, reba amashyi menshi kenshi kugirango wambarwe bidasanzwe;
• Mugabanye umuvuduko udatanga umusaruro kugirango ugabanye kwambara amafaranga menshi;
• Irinde ibikorwa bitari ngombwa muburyo bwo kugabanya sprocket na bushing kwambara. Imikorere ihindagurika itera guhumba cyane kwambara utitaye kumuvuduko. Gukoresha Blades Ingaruka bizagabanya igihe cyakoreshejwe muburyo bwo guhindura imashini no kuringaniza imashini no kuringaniza ikindi cyerekezo; kandi
• Abakora bagomba gutangira guhindukira hamwe na gestaround. Ubugenzuzi bwe bugomba kubamo cheque kubikoresho bidatinze, kashe ya Leaky, ingingo zumye hamwe nibishushanyo bidasanzwe.

Gusaba

Ibintu bikurikira birakoreshwa gusa niba imashini ikora hejuru yubuso:

• Dozing ihindura uburemere bwimashini imbere, bitera kwihuta kwambara hejuru yubusa n'abambuzi;
• Gutangiza uburemere bwimashini inyuma, biyongera inyuma yinyuma, idler na shebuja;
• Gupakira Hindura uburemere kuva inyuma yimbere yimashini, bitera kwambara cyane ku bice byimbere kandi byinyuma kuruta ibigize hagati; kandi
• Umuntu wujuje ibyangombwa agomba gupima buri gihe, gukurikirana no guhanura kwambara amafaranga menshi kugirango amenye neza gusana hakiri kare kandi akabona ubuzima bwinshi nigiciro gito kumasaha yo gusiganwa. Mugihe ugenzura impagarara, burigihe ikagera imashini ihagarara aho gufata feri.

Ubutunzi

Mugihe udakora kurwego rwurwego, ugomba gukurikiza ibyo byifuzo:

• Gukora hejuru bitera kwambara hejuru yibice byongeye. Emerera umubyeyi kamere kugufasha mugukora kumanuka kuko inzira zimara gukora igihe kirekire;
• Gukora ku misozi biyongera kwambara ku bice by'amato biri munsi y'imashini ariko bitera kwambara birenze urugero kuri sisitemu yo kuyobora kumpande zombi. Ubundi mpande iyo ukorera ku misozi, cyangwa kuzenguruka inzira kuruhande kuruhande mugihe ukorera kuruhande rumwe kurenza undi;
• Imirimo ikabije ikamba itera kwambara cyane kubintu byimbere byimitwe kugirango urebe inzira yimbere kenshi; kandi
• Vee idasanzwe (ikora mu kwiheba) itera kwiyongera kwambara ku nkiko zo hanze, suzuma rero kenshi kugirango wambare inzira.

Imyanda

Ibikoresho byuzuyemo ibice bifitanye isano birashobora gutera kwishora mu bice, bizaganisha ku biciro byiyongereye:

• Isukuye imyanda kuva munsi mugihe bikenewe mugihe cyo gukora kugirango umuvuduko uzahinduke mu bwisanzure, kandi uhore usukuye imyanda kumpera yimpera. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane mumisozi, ibintu bitose cyangwa porogaramu iyo ari yo yose ishobora gupakira kandi / cyangwa ikonje. Abashinzwe umutekano barashobora gutondekanya imyanda no kongera ingaruka zo gupakira;
• Koresha Ikigo cyakubiswe inkweto niba ibikoresho bihagaze, ariko ntukabikoreshe niba ibikoresho bifite ibyondo bihuje ibyondo; kandi
• Komeza urwego rukwiye rwo kuyobora kuko kuyobora bizakomeza imyanda mu makarita yo mu gaciro hamwe na mashini iyobowe nayo izaba ifite ingingo zumye.

Gucukura

Hariho ibyifuzo bitatu byihariye byo gucukura hamwe nubucukuzi:

• Uburyo bwo gucukura bwatoranijwe buri hejuru yubushake bwimbere kugirango igabanye ubushobozi bwibibazo byubwibiko;
• Gucukura kuruhande rwa discavator gusa mugihe bikenewe rwose; kandi
• Ntuzigere ucukura kuri disiki yanyuma.